treatments-xml/data/57/61/CC/5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958C.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:05 +02:00

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<document id="EA7310F24C1839A60A4301F84CB50E3C" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8dde430-38be-428b-a0f9-a58301f84c1e" ModsDocAuthor="Wilson, E. O." ModsDocDate="2003" ModsDocID="20017" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" ModsDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." checkinTime="1252781321020" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958C" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_diligens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole williamsi Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="EB375D387B7AABC202B01DF28EF2DA63" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="249" updateTime="1701311108174" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F6A5F8C6FBAEA93C4D5F1919D763599D">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="464FACEE03FD5BF81E6FAF9F995D35D5">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="BD3595A6FD0B25B3EB605E9F655468F9" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275844" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100120001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958C" lastPageNumber="249" pageNumber="249">
<subSubSection id="C772F35C5388E8D7E43C7352194F260D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="27D1065B269DCDE342C9887D03C052B7" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="2F6AC44B0D8F1DE2D63514E95DB26999" ID-CoL="4FYPC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34101" authority="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole williamsi Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">Pheidole williamsi Wheeler</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="728CCD008189DCA19B7DA1F0D2D97B54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="851524F9B9BBAFBE86B62627DB7CE0C6" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="3359B7343E594EC058BA66BDB65AB1CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34101" authority="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole williamsi Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">Pheidole williamsi Wheeler</taxonomicName>
1919d: 267. Syn.:
<taxonomicName id="0AD0366483A564D57919C0CEE717BE32" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151640" authority="Wheeler" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole williamsi seymourensis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="williamsi" variety="seymourensis">Pheidole williamsi var. seymourensis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
1924b: 108,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB8EFE9395FB95266D511B8E6227D9C2">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B71D81F1FE092E6C640045ACF418C77" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9423BD2153157DED9CE535B48B5377D8" pageNumber="249">Etymology Named after Harrison Williams, leader of a Galapagos collecting expedition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84D602357DAFF509F7600A1C52FB0270" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C0C583A954348EE7AF369BCCBE891A70" pageNumber="249">
diagnosis A small, yellow member of the
<taxonomicName id="137CB80B39B7AAAAB1DA9261F87A2076" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Atta diligens Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diligens">diligens</taxonomicName>
group, closest to
<taxonomicName id="B3E4C9220EFEC91EB478DF5D57844B6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181665" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole crozieri Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozieri">crozieri</taxonomicName>
of Peru, but also with some similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4F0E144351ACDF93B409EA93C51B16A8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34078" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vafella Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafella">vafella</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="A3C9B3119467555ADAA3EF7B19818AFB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rufipilis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipilis">rufipilis</taxonomicName>
and the mostly South American species listed with
<taxonomicName id="67F7ED9C990C9CE8A3158C5CD6557427" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rufipilis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipilis">rufipilis</taxonomicName>
(q.v.), differing from
<taxonomicName id="70A6B6E995DF999D53C3C46BE8ACD343" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181665" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole crozieri Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crozieri">crozieri</taxonomicName>
as follows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55F494D66EC7432D29C5F5C35BA91F5E" type="description">
<paragraph id="0BAA946EEB8537ADCD4E84442498253C" pageNumber="249">Major: dark yellow; pronotum in side view peaked in a blunt angular profile, and weakly bilobous in dorsal-oblique view; occiput weakly concave; anterior margin of pronotal dorsum carinulate; apex of petiolar node in side view tapering to a blunt point.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27A82B9333F82D46E8523A557196973E" pageNumber="249">Minor: petiolar node in side view relatively low, and in rear view with dorsal border strongly convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF0E29191B5D748CF874A08E23AD9E65" pageNumber="249">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.10, SL 0.74, EL 0.16, PW 0.52.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="832B14390396FC79B537CD415D89FD84" pageNumber="249">Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48 (approximately), HL 0.62, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.30.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="472E9C75617B8905A3706CEA4F9C978A" pageNumber="249">color Major: concolorous dark yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D79FFAD42B220D70AF030480AAD369FB" pageNumber="249">Minor: body brownish yellow, appendages dark to medium yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC966588B93A5B23E3DBAEAE62CE4C84" pageNumber="249">The Wheeler types may be faded; minors collected on Isla San Salvador in 1991 (P. Oromi) have light brown bodies.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BFBFF6F8E45E963C9F2ED4F0A89506BA" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4F17A92E676F20BCD1FFA58C46DB8CFB" pageNumber="249">range Known only from Isla Santa Cruz, Isla Seymour, and Isla San Salvador. An apparent endemic of the Galapagos Islands. The species appears to be rare.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="157446A4CFFBED572DE8477CC8B9756D" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="31D4717F85976AEE55270D2F13F8F62B" pageNumber="249">Biology Males were collected with the lectotype series in November 1905.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36652222B14E79A466ED273A5FDBFD8F" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="185B3E310E091AA380F497E2B16B35A3" pageNumber="249">Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. GALAPAGOS ISLANDS: Isla Santa Cruz. Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>