241 lines
17 KiB
XML
241 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8e3fc01-24e7-4b79-932a-c6d95d3cb328" ID-PMC="PMC7197264" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-925-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" ID-PubMed="32390742" ID-ZooBank="A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-925-89" checkinTime="1586365626646" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Quicke, Donald L. J., Shaw, Scott R., Inayatullah, Mian & Butcher, Buntika A." docDate="2020" docId="57552F9840485BAD85193CF42FD64245" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 925: 89-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 925" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457" docTitle="Vipio carinatus Quicke & Shaw & Inayatullah & Butcher 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B63E1D1A-8159-4C1D-9DBC-D8B0EE61D5B4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14" masterDocTitle="The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668168704157" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Vipio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Inayatullah, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawer, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Butcher, Buntika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Integrative Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, BKK 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-0709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">buntika.a@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>925</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.925.48457</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-925-89</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A9721DD6C55140029539AD7EB03734E0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DE4C948FB7C05D0593D49C14B1E66F14</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163540012" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B63E1D1A-8159-4C1D-9DBC-D8B0EE61D5B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57552F9840485BAD85193CF42FD64245" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName LSID="57552F98-4048-5BAD-8519-3CF42FD64245" authority="Quicke & Shaw & Inayatullah & Butcher, 2020" authorityName="Quicke & Shaw & Inayatullah & Butcher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" status="sp. nov.">Vipio carinatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio carinatis. A Holotype, habitus lateral view B face, oblique view C head, lateral view D head, dorsal view E mesoscutum, oblique dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398069" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio carinatus. A Wings B propodeum C metasomal tergites I-III, oblique dorsal view D paratype male, oblique dorsal habitus E holotype specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398070" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Holotype ♀,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Bolivia</emphasis>
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: Sara (no date), (Steinbach) (MCZC). Paratypes:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Bolivia</emphasis>
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: Santa Cruz, 1 ♀, 28.i-ii.1964 (Z. Golbach) (IFML); 1 ♂, (no date) (J. Steinbach) (MCZC).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Argentina</emphasis>
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: 1 ♂, Chaco, Colonia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Benítez">Benitez</normalizedToken>
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, 10.xii.1948 (R. Golbach) (IFML).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Ovipositor shorter than fore wing, propodeum with an anteriorly blunt but complete mid-longitudinal carina, claw with pointed basal lobe, ovipositor approximately half length of fore wing, body except head, predominantly yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holotype ♀ length of body 4.6-5.0 mm, of fore wing 4.6-5.0 mm and of ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of abdomen) 2.5 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
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Antenna robust, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length, with 42 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than second, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; second flagellomere 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; flagellomeres beyond the fifth 1.1-1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; median flagellomeres slightly shorter than wide; terminal flagellomere sharply pointed apically; head transverse; HL 0.79
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HH; clypeal guard setae consist of one long and one short seta near each anterior tentorial pit; clypeus rugulose; face rugulose, with a median and slightly raised triangular area above the clypeus; remainder of head smooth and shiny; HW/HH 0.77; FH/FW 0.55; EH/HH 0.65; EH/FW 0.92; EW/EH = 0.75; ITD 1.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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TOD; MS 0.37-0.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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EH (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio carinatis. A Holotype, habitus lateral view B face, oblique view C head, lateral view D head, dorsal view E mesoscutum, oblique dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398069" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">5B</figureCitation>
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); LMC 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HH; third segment of maxillary palpus 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma 1.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height; pronotal furrow crenulate dorsally and dorso-laterally; notauli smooth; propodeum slightly rugulose with an anteriorly blunt median longitudinal carina and one short longitudinal carina lateral to the median longitudinal carina posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
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Fore wing: length of fore wing 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length; PL/LRC 0.89; PW/PL 0.28; length of vein 1M 0.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of (RS+M)a; length of vein 3RSb 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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combined length of r-rs and 3RSa; vein 3RSa reaching anterior wing margin 0.61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance between apex of pterostigma and wing tip. Hind wing: uniformly setose; apex of C+SC+R with 1 basal hamule.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
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Claw with pointed basal lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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First metasomal tergite 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, raised median area oval, slightly rugulose, with a blunt and irregular dorso-lateral carinae which are more pronounced anteriorly, surrounding area with short transverse carinae, dorso-lateral carina present; T II-IV longitudinally striate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio carinatus. A Wings B propodeum C metasomal tergites I-III, oblique dorsal view D paratype male, oblique dorsal habitus E holotype specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398070" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">6C</figureCitation>
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); T II 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than medially long, basal areas smooth and shiny, oblique furrow impressed; T III 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than medially long; T V-VII smooth and shiny; hypopygium ending at same level as tergites; ovipositor 0.47-0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Colour.</emphasis>
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Predominantly yellow to orange-yellow, head and antenna black, except maxillary palp, face laterally, and basal half of mandible blackish red, legs blackish red except fore tibia and tarsi yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio carinatis. A Holotype, habitus lateral view B face, oblique view C head, lateral view D head, dorsal view E mesoscutum, oblique dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398069" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">5A</figureCitation>
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). Wings brown with dark brown venation, pterostigma entirely dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio carinatus. A Wings B propodeum C metasomal tergites I-III, oblique dorsal view D paratype male, oblique dorsal habitus E holotype specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398070" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">6A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Female paratype as in holotype, except EH/HH 0.68; FH/FW 0.61; EH/FW 1.0; ITD 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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TOD; mesosoma red. Male paratypes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio carinatus. A Wings B propodeum C metasomal tergites I-III, oblique dorsal view D paratype male, oblique dorsal habitus E holotype specimen labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398070" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">6D</figureCitation>
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) as in female, except length of body 6.2-6.5 mm; length of fore wing/body length 0.74-0.82; HL 0.8-0.82
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HH; EH/HH 0.69-0.71; EW/EH 0.70-0.73; EH/FW 1.0-1.04; ITD 1.6-1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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TOD; MS 0.28-0.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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EH. Face yellowish white with a black spot above clypeus; carinae on propodeum more pronounced than in female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Named for the presence of distinctive carinae on the propodeum which are diagnostic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Based on the presence of a raised area on face, strongly striate metasoma, and short hypopygium, this species is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. rugator" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="rugator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. rugator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Say). The presence of carinae on the propodeum and the long ovipositor (ovipositor length/body length 0.47-0.5) distinguish
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. carinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="V. rugator" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="rugator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. rugator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which lacks the carinae on the propodeum and has a shorter ovipositor (ovipositor length/body length 0.29-0.37).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398069" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Montaged light micrographs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio carinatis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio carinatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
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Holotype, habitus lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
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face, oblique view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
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mesoscutum, oblique dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398070" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Montaged light micrographs of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke & Shaw & Inayatullah & Butcher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
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Wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
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propodeum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
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metasomal tergites I-III, oblique dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
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paratype male, oblique dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
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holotype specimen labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |