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<document id="6BC28C9B9F99D0E7977A92BE8AABC679" ID-CLB-Dataset="27326" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86f58653-808d-45ee-bba8-2706327e1afd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2637236" ID-ZooBank="8519C595-0A62-4710-8D38-B200951D7B19" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555049792324" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernando, Daniel, Bown, Rosalind M. K., Tanna, Akshay, Gobiraj, Ramajeyam, Ralicki, Hannah, Jockusch, Elizabeth L., Ebert, David A., Jensen, Kirsten &amp; Caira, Janine N." docDate="2019" docId="362D2832DA3C3E5B0AC1F905FC2EFE51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4585.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4585 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brevitrygon Last, Naylor &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="CA14504ADA3A3E5C0A56FF81FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="207" updateTime="1698719808011" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2821A01F021EA405FC58DAF7897310AA">New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11CE32229C9F23482865B3A6E9B0A5E5">Jockusch, Elizabeth L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F110D72570C84A3757D0670420B75CFE">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="362D2832DA3C3E5B0AC1F905FC2EFE51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5945419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156191937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5945419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362D2832DA3C3E5B0AC1F905FC2EFE51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362D2832DA3C3E5B0AC1F905FC2EFE51" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA3C3E5A0AC1F905FEE9F91F" box="[151,359,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA3C3E5A0AC1F905FEE9F91F" blockId="6.[151,359,1668,1727]" box="[151,359,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<heading id="E5732E48DA3C3E5A0AC1F905FEE9F91F" bold="true" box="[151,359,1668,1694]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3C3E5A0AC1F905FEE9F91F" bold="true" box="[151,359,1668,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3C3E5A0AC1F905FEA8F91F" authorityName="Last, Naylor &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,294,1668,1694]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3C3E5A0AC1F905FEA8F91F" bold="true" box="[151,294,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Brevitrygon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA3C3E5B0AC1F927FC2EFE51" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA3C3E5A0AC1F927FED7F93E" blockId="6.[151,359,1668,1727]" box="[151,345,1702,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
(
<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA3C3E5A0AC9F927FE8CF93E" box="[159,258,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,202,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1428,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neighbor-Joining trees of p-distances based on 1,044 bp of aligned NADH2 sequence data for individual batoid genera or groups of genera. Taxon names are followed by country, host specimen number (in parentheses), and GenBank number. Outgroup taxa used in each analysis were omitted from the individual trees. Scale bar values indicate substitutions per site. Specimens deposited in the Blue Resources Trust Ichthyology Collection are indicted by stars (see text for details). A. Aetobatus (Aetobatidae). B. Brevitrygon (Dasyatidae). C. Himantura (Dasyatidae). D. Maculabatis (Dasyatidae). E. Neotrygon (Dasyatidae). F. Pastinachus (Dasyatidae). G. Pateobatis (Dasyatidae). H. Urogymnus (Dasyatidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA3C3E5A0B5BF927FEDFF93E" box="[269,337,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,375,1527]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aetobatus ocellatus (Aetobatidae) (A–B) and Brevitrygon sp. 1 (Dasyatidae) (C–D). A. Dorsal surface of immature male (SL-26). B. Dorsal surface of mature female (SL-41). C. Dorsal surface of maturing male. D. Thorns and denticles on base of tail of mature male (dorsal surface; SL-36)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637248/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">6C, D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA3C3E5B0AC1F96FFBECFE09" blockId="6.[151,1436,1774,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
Specimens of a species of
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3C3E5A0B94F96EFC51F886" authority="Last, Naylor &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityName="Last, Naylor &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityYear="2016" box="[450,991,1774,1799]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3C3E5A0B94F96EFDC8F887" box="[450,582,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Brevitrygon</emphasis>
Last, Naylor &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto
</taxonomicName>
were examined from the Palkanththura market (SL-5) in the North Western Province, from the Munai (SL-30, SL-35, SL-36, SL-37) and Erinchamman Kovilady (SL-48, SL-49) markets in Point Pedro in the Northern Province, and from Mutur (SL-73, SL-74) in the Eastern Province. In the tree resulting from the Neighbor-Joining analysis, these nine specimens clustered together away from our reference specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3C3E5A0838F8FEFC59F816" authority="(Bleeker)" authorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[622,983,1918,1943]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterura">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3C3E5A0838F8FEFCD1F816" box="[622,863,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Brevitrygon heterura</emphasis>
(Bleeker)
</taxonomicName>
(BO-239;
<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA3C3E5A0E0DF8FFFB41F816" box="[1115,1231,1918,1943]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518798" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">JQ518798</accessionNumber>
) from Malaysian Borneo, of
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3C3E5A0B4DF825FE24F83A" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[283,426,1954,1979]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3C3E5A0B4DF825FE24F83A" box="[283,426,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">B. imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IN-15;
<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA3C3E5A0847F823FD1AF83A" box="[529,660,1954,1979]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK335257" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">MK335257</accessionNumber>
) from
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA3C3E5A08B3F823FCAFF83A" box="[741,801,1954,1979]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">India</collectingCountry>
, and of
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3C3E5A09D5F825FAA4F83A" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle)" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[899,1322,1954,1979]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walga">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3C3E5A09D5F825FBDBF83A" box="[899,1109,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Brevitrygon walga</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle)
</taxonomicName>
(MM-12;
<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA3C3E5A0AC1F847FE85F85E" box="[151,267,1990,2015]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518825" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">JQ518825</accessionNumber>
) from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA3C3E5A0B80F846FD90F85E" box="[470,542,1991,2015]" name="Oman" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Oman</collectingCountry>
. The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA3C3E5A0944F847FCF1F85E" box="[786,895,1990,2015]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
differed from one another by 0–8 bp. They were highly divergent from the three reference species, differing from the
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3D3E5B09C7FF18FB9FFF31" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[913,1041,151,176]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterura">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3D3E5B09C7FF18FB9FFF31" box="[913,1041,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B. heterura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen by 62–67 bp, from the
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3D3E5B0FD2FF18FE8AFF54" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3D3E5B0FD2FF18FE8AFF54" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B. imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen by 62–67 bp, and from the
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3D3E5B08F9FF3CFC9DFF54" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[687,787,188,213]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walga">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3D3E5B08F9FF3CFC9DFF54" box="[687,787,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B. walga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen by 97–102 bp. Morphologically, the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA3D3E5B0A82FF5EFECFFF79" box="[212,321,223,248]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
differ from all of their congeners except
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3D3E5B095FFF60FB3EFF79" authority="(Last &amp; White)" authorityName="Last &amp; White" baseAuthorityName="Last &amp; White" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[777,1200,223,248]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javaensis">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3D3E5B095FFF60FC73FF79" box="[777,1021,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Brevitrygon javaensis</emphasis>
(Last &amp; White)
</taxonomicName>
, which unfortunately was not included in our molecular analysis, in bearing few to no enlarged thorns on the base of the tail. However, the Sri Lankan specimens differ conspicuously from
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3D3E5B08B0FEA8FCE3FEC1" baseAuthorityName="Last &amp; White" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[742,877,297,320]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javaensis">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3D3E5B08B0FEA8FCE3FEC1" box="[742,877,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">B. javaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their possession of a narrow, rather than broad, denticle band (see
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA3D3E5B0B31FECCFDCCFEE5" author="Last &amp; White" box="[359,578,332,357]" firstAuthor="Last" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref18728" refString="Last, P. R. &amp; White, W. T. (2013) Two new stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the eastern Indonesian Archipelago. Zootaxa, 3722 (1), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3722.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Last &amp; White 2013</bibRefCitation>
). As a consequence, it seems likely that the form from
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA3D3E5B0EF2FECDFA9FFEE4" box="[1188,1297,332,357]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
represents a new species and has been referred to here with the provisional name
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3D3E5B09CCFEF0FB91FE09" authorityName="Last, Naylor &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityYear="2016" box="[922,1055,369,392]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Brevitrygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3D3E5B09CCFEF0FB91FE09" box="[922,1055,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Brevitrygon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA3D3E5B0A91FE15FC2EFE51" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
This may be the species from
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA3D3E5B084DFE15FD04FE2C" box="[539,650,404,429]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
referred to as
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3D3E5B0978FE14FA9EFE2C" authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider)" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[814,1296,404,429]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3D3E5B0978FE14FB90FE2C" box="[814,1054,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Himantura imbricata</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider)
</taxonomicName>
by previous authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA3D3E5B0B66FE39FD96FE51" author="De Bruin" box="[304,536,439,464]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Bruin" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref17417" refString="De Bruin, G. H. P., Russell, B. C. &amp; Bogusch, A. (1995) FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fisheries Purposes. The Marine Fishery Resources of Sri Lanka. FAO, Rome, Italy, 400 pp." type="book" year="1995">
De Bruin
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3D3E5B0BC8FE38FE59FE51" box="[414,471,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
; Morn
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3D3E5B083FFE38FD2CFE51" box="[617,674,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
1998;
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA3D3E5B08B9FE39FC1AFE51" author="De Silva" box="[751,916,439,464]" firstAuthor="De Silva" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="294 - 301" refId="ref17594" refString="De Silva, R. I. (2006) Taxonomy and status of the sharks and rays of Sri Lanka. In: Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. (Ed.), The Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of Taxonomy, Research and Conservation. The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Sri Lanka and Government of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 294 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2006">De Silva 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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