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<document id="F91FB3B0A5A7410F5B3FC3B9FB48282D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4851424b-bd46-4639-8515-fe673e3a3d4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219572" ID-ZooBank="96951F3E-87FC-481A-BA01-BA9E41CE4D43" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460592891300" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hadfield, Kerry A., Bruce, Niel L. &amp; Smit, Nico J." docDate="2013" docId="173C9170FFAAFF83FF37F931147BFE98" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p176.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cymothoa hermani Hadfield, Bruce &amp; Smit 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="EB05E908FFA1FF8FFFA0FF951122FFA7" masterDocTitle="Review of the fish-parasitic genus Cymothoa Fabricius, 1793 (Isopoda, Cymothoidae, Crustacea) from the southwestern Indian Ocean, including a new species from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="152" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698326296865" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="43BD2DBD45FBB3C9F599D15E4AB00D21">Review of the fish-parasitic genus Cymothoa Fabricius, 1793 (Isopoda, Cymothoidae, Crustacea) from the southwestern Indian Ocean, including a new species from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C4630AF5302F241206411FE07F1493D">Hadfield, Kerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A04E1D4E89481AFF36AE0471695C916F">Bruce, Niel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="07B925496376AE7878685111B0289BC9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD84846C96709CBDDD34A2578D951F54">Smit, Nico J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="597A1CDCA36A25FED49A99108935E90C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2BFD067FD6269D1E3B0AE315970A173A">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="173C9170FFAAFF83FF37F931147BFE98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:173C9170FFAAFF83FF37F931147BFE98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/173C9170FFAAFF83FF37F931147BFE98" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="D78F73EDFFAAFF84FF37F93113C6F8A7" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFAAFF84FF37F93113DAF91A" blockId="11.[151,760,1699,1726]" box="[151,760,1699,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="C462970AFFAAFF84FF37F93113DAF91A" bold="true" box="[151,760,1699,1726]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFAAFF84FF37F93113DAF91A" ID-CoL="33866" authority="Hadfield, Bruce &amp; Smit, 2011" authorityName="Hadfield, Bruce &amp; Smit" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,760,1699,1726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFAAFF84FF37F93113DAF91A" bold="true" box="[151,760,1699,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFAAFF84FF37F93110A2F919" bold="true" box="[151,384,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Cymothoa hermani</emphasis>
Hadfield, Bruce &amp; Smit, 2011
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFAAFF84FF37F97F13C6F8A7" blockId="11.[151,740,1770,1792]" box="[151,740,1770,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFAAFF84FF37F97F1395F8A7" authority="Hadfield, Bruce &amp; Smit, 2011: 57" authorityName="Hadfield, Bruce &amp; Smit" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,695,1770,1792]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFAAFF84FF37F97F107BF8A7" box="[151,345,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Cymothoa hermani</emphasis>
Hadfield, Bruce &amp; Smit, 2011: 57
</taxonomicName>
68.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D78F73EDFFAAFF83FF37F8B8147BFE98" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFAAFF84FF37F8B81264F82A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1837,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFAAFF84FF37F8B81029F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,267,1837,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFAAFF84FEB2F8B810C9F8E2" box="[274,491,1837,1861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFAAFF84FEB2F8B810C9F8E2" box="[274,491,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Cymothoa hermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified by the unique bulbous ornamentation on pereonite 1, anterolateral angles on pereonite 1 rounded and produced past frontal margin of cephalon, long and slender dactyli and the numerous lobes on pleopods 4 and
<quantity id="586D8D83FFAAFF84FD82F8E0136FF82A" box="[546,589,1909,1933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
the ovigerous female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFAAFF83FF69F80C1535FF50" blockId="11.[151,1436,1837,2005]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">
The only other
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFAAFF84FED9F80C10CEF816" box="[377,492,1945,1969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFAAFF84FED9F80C10CEF816" box="[377,492,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Cymothoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known from the region,
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFAAFF84FCC2F80F12FAF816" box="[866,984,1946,1969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremita">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFAAFF84FCC2F80F12FAF816" box="[866,984,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">C. eremita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFAAFF84FBD7F80F15D4F816" box="[1143,1270,1945,1969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFAAFF84FBD7F80F15D4F816" box="[1143,1270,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">C. hermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of the characteristic bulbous ornamentation on pereonite 1 that is present in
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFAAFF84FC6CF82B1568F872" box="[972,1098,1981,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFAAFF84FC6CF82B1568F872" box="[972,1098,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">C. hermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFAAFF84FBF9F8281405F872" box="[1113,1319,1981,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremita">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFAAFF84FBF9F8281405F872" box="[1113,1319,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="163">Cymothoa eremita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a dorsally visible and wider cephalon with the anterolateral margin of pereonite 1 not produced past the cephalon; irregular posterior margins of the pleonites with pleonite 5 appearing to have very distinctly produced sub-medial points; and more acutely produced lateral pereonite margins than in
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFADFF83FC32FF751532FF5F" box="[914,1040,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Cymothoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hermani">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFADFF83FC32FF751532FF5F" box="[914,1040,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">C. hermani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F2A2066FFADFF83FF67FE91147BFE98" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFADFF83FF67FE911033FEBB" bold="true" box="[199,273,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Hosts.</emphasis>
Only known from
<taxonomicName id="58955BE5FFADFF83FE47FE901529FEBB" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[487,1035,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scaridae" genus="Leptoscarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFADFF83FE47FE9013C5FEBB" box="[487,743,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Leptoscarus vaigiensis</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
(see Hadfield
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFADFF83FB0FFE9015C2FEBB" box="[1199,1248,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
. 2011).
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFADFF83FF67FEB21042FEE7" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the
<typeStatus id="402E9EC4FFADFF83FD87FEBD1375FEE7" box="[551,599,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
location, off Miwi Island,
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFADFF83FC24FEB212CBFE98" box="[900,1001,295,319]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E78260F6FFADFF83FC54FEB2157AFE98" box="[1012,1112,295,319]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(Hadfield
<emphasis id="ADE1FC74FFADFF83FB72FEBC1421FEE7" box="[1234,1283,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
. 2011).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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