504 lines
57 KiB
XML
504 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F92D4EE0815D5783F6D9369C6FC26025">The genus Pandanus Parkinson (Pandanaceae) on Halmahera Island (Moluccas, Indonesia) with descriptions of three new species and a key to the species on the island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B637835ACAC35EDB51E69EF738D1B34">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85023302A81A0ACDCE6DADE5DA15C25F">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Currently at: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE3875EF4F0549AC28BD4A5364058086" type="email">martin.callmander@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8815D1E41671FB4610755EC440E84E5E">Keim, Ary P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C11029D707B4ADFE26640BE33B68BEC5">Botany Division / Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), Centre Research for Biology, P 2 B LIPI, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87A8AAE402130C448794DA8D4F96C650">Buerki, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF7E094DA0D3FECA6F968149D9F3280B">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F64142A33E955FCF0AC51B0EFB197626">Phillipson, Peter B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39A466BB3FBE0215513C9E18417183D7">Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299, U. S. A. & Institut de Systématique, Évolution, et Biodiversité (UMR 7205 – CNRS MNHN EPHE UPMC), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, C. P. 39, rue Cuvier 57, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="360C0C6FB6BF51A6FCF96AB700AB1C0C">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE77453EF0C46BDD8CD7FFF6FEC49A96">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193301398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
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<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB2729B452C3F0929B9B" ID-CoL="6TLGN" authority="Callm. & A. P. Keim" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[159,676,685,710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729B452C3F3989B98" bold="true" box="[159,430,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Pandanus halmaherensis</emphasis>
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Callm. & A. P. Keim
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2F1578B0626EB272B9A52C0F11F9B9B" box="[689,809,686,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB2729B452A0F3509BBB" blockId="14.[159,809,685,742]" box="[159,358,718,742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
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(
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<figureCitation id="038D2A670626EB27298C52A0F2D09BBB" box="[167,230,718,742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[159,186,1874,1893]" captionTargetBox="[159,1496,299,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-94@4.[606,1050,727,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Field pictures of Halmahera Pandanus Parkinson species. A, D. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (pistillate plant); B, C. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson (staminate plant); E. Pandanus tectorius Parkinson; F, G.Pandanus krauelianus K. Schum.;H. Pandanus polycephalus Lam. [Photos: A: E. Bidault; D, F-G: M. Callmander; B-C, E: P. Phillipson; H: M. Merello]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720992/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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E-F,
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<figureCitation id="038D2A670626EB27283652A0F31A9BBB" box="[285,300,718,742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,163,1067,1086]" captionTargetBox="[243,1367,355,997]" captionTargetId="graphics-497@9.[662,964,355,978]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. –Distribution map of the three endemic new species of Halmahera.A. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim; B. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson;C. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">4</figureCitation>
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C,
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).
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<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729EE5296F3259A4D" bold="true" box="[197,275,760,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Typus:</emphasis>
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. Prov.
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[
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<collectingMunicipality id="7B6DAC980626EB272B8F5296F2DD9A6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Halmahera Isl.</collectingMunicipality>
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]:
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,
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, along the road to
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,
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,
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,
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&
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1078
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(
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:
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[
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]!
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;
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!,
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carpo!)
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D3AC65690626EB2729EE53AAF7EA98DB" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729EE53AAF11C9D46" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Haec species a congeneris infructescentia pendente solitaria ingente atque drupis pileo rubro prismatico-conico non profunde bullato in stigma spinescens desinente munitis distinguitur.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB2729EE542DF7EA98DB" blockId="14.[159,810,1091,1979]" lastBlockId="14.[847,1500,302,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Tall
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729D6542AF3109D06" box="[253,294,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">tree</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272879542DF3819D07" box="[338,439,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, trunk
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272B68542DF0839D07" box="[579,693,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15-25 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., with a large cone of proproots, 1-2(-5) m long,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BFD540DF1119D27" box="[726,807,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB27282354EAF3649DC6" box="[264,338,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
linear-attenuate, mostly (180-)220-250 (-300) cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB27284A54CDF3829DE7" box="[353,436,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apex gradually attenuate; sub-coriaceous to coriaceous, paler green abaxially shiny axially (especially when dry); longitudinal veins visible on both surfaces; marginal prickles borne 7-11(-15) cm above base to apex, antrorse,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728B1554DF0289C67" box="[410,542,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in the lower third, (1-)
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2729EC552DF3009C07" box="[199,310,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, (0.5-)
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728E7552DF0139C07" box="[460,549,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in the mid-third,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2729B4550DF2C19C27" box="[159,247,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, to
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB27284A550DF3F89C27" box="[353,462,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in the distal third, 0.2-0.5 (-1) mm apart, subappressed to apressed in the distal third; midrib unarmed in the lower third, prickles <
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BB755CDF0C79CE7" box="[668,753,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long towards the apex, irregularly spaced but mostly
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BE755ADF11E9C87" box="[716,808,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart; prickles absent on apical ventral pleats; sheath (7 -) 11 (- 17) cm long, (7 -)
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728D0566DF05E9F47" box="[507,616,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9 - 10 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at apex, (8-)12-14(-19) cm at base.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2728E7564DF06F9F66" box="[460,601,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||
terminal, pendant, red to purple, the solitary syncarp ovoid, (25-)
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BAE562DF0D89F07" box="[645,750,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30-35 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2729B4560DF33E9F27" box="[159,264,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11-15 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, peduncle (45-)
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728C5560DF06C9F27" box="[494,602,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50-80 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, c.
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272B9E560DF0DC9F27" box="[693,746,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick at apex, bearing foliaceous bracts, the proximal ones c.
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BCC56EDF11E9FC7" box="[743,808,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, the distal one
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB27285056CDF3899FE7" box="[379,447,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, crowded at peduncle apex, spreading open at maturity.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2728E756AAF0209F86" box="[460,534,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Drupes</emphasis>
|
||
very numerous, crowded, (30-)
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2729FE568DF37C9FA7" box="[213,330,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35-40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB2728A7568DF3D29FA7" box="[396,484,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272B01568DF0B49FA7" box="[554,642,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, 1-celled, 5-7-angled, linear, pileus prismatic-conic,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272BAB576DF0DC9E47" box="[640,746,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shiny, shallowly bullate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB27289F574DF0369E67" box="[436,512,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Stigma</emphasis>
|
||
one, c.
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272B72574DF0839E67" box="[601,693,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, spinescent, deflected toward the syncarp apex: stigmatic groove ventral (adaxial), running along the whole length of the stigma and extending in a groove on distal part of the pileus.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB2729B457CDF3349EE6" box="[159,258,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Endocarp</emphasis>
|
||
bony, basal, c.
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB27288957CDF3D49EE7" box="[418,482,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, flat at apex, lateral walls>
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272A495140F1979818" box="[866,929,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; proximal mesocarp
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272D9C5140F73B9818" box="[1207,1293,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, fibrous, distal mesocarp
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272A965123F6069838" box="[957,1072,333,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15-25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely fibrous, chambered, seed locule c. 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272AFE5100F62098D8" box="[981,1046,366,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ellipsoid.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272DA25100F74398DB" box="[1161,1397,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
unkown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690626EB272A5F51C0F6019B1B" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB272A5F51C0F6019B1B" blockId="14.[847,1498,430,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A5F51C0F74B989B" box="[884,1405,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Distribution and ecology. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272DA351C0F74B989B" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[1160,1405,430,454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">Pandanus halmaherensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is found at low to mid elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272D7851A3F6FE98BB" box="[1107,1224,461,486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="430.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="160.0">160-700 m</quantity>
|
||
) in primary and disturbed evergreen tropical forests. It grows on slopes and in open areas. The species is only known from the eastern and central part of Halmahera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="038D2A670626EB272AFE5240F61D9B1B" box="[981,1067,558,582]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[136,163,1067,1086]" captionTargetBox="[243,1367,355,997]" captionTargetId="graphics-497@9.[662,964,355,978]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. –Distribution map of the three endemic new species of Halmahera.A. Pandanus beguinii Callm. & A. P. Keim; B. Pandanus benstoneoides Callm., Buerki & Phillipson;C. Pandanus halmaherensis Callm. & A. P. Keim." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5720998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5720998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690626EB272A5F5200F7629AB8" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB272A5F5200F7629AB8" blockId="14.[847,1498,621,998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A5F5200F67E9BD8" box="[884,1096,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Conservation status. –</emphasis>
|
||
With an EOO of
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272C2E5200F7679BDB" box="[1285,1361,622,646]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="178.0">178 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="6CC39BAA0626EB272C795203F76C9B26" attach="right" box="[1362,1370,621,635]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">2</superScript>
|
||
, an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272A6452E3F1A69BFB" box="[847,912,653,678]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="6CC39BAA0626EB272ABB52E3F1AE9BC6" attach="left" box="[912,920,653,667]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">2</superScript>
|
||
, and 4 subpopulations, none of which are situated within the protected area network,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272D5952C0F7529B9B" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[1138,1380,686,710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272D5952C0F7529B9B" box="[1138,1380,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Pandanus halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)] based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B130626EB272CA65280F1B39A7B" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" refId="ref10493" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed" type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The conservation status is based on the currently available information on the geographical distribution of the species, and is justified because the extent of suitable habitat is expected to decrease in the coming years. However our remarks about the current inadequate knowledge of the flora of Halmahera and the possible establishment of conservation offset sites under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272A6453A0F1839ABB" box="[847,949,974,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="beguinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A6453A0F1839ABB" box="[847,949,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P. beguinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above are applicable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272D8653A0F7789ABB" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[1197,1358,974,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272D8653A0F7789ABB" box="[1197,1358,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P. halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690626EB272A5F546AF7989F07" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB272A5F546AF7989F07" blockId="14.[847,1499,1027,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A5F546AF6EC9D46" box="[884,1242,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Notes. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272AFF546DF6EC9D46" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[980,1242,1027,1051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">Pandanus halmaherensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is notable in having a large and massive pendant infructescence and drupes with a prismatic-conic shallowly bullate pileus with a spinescent stigma, unlike any other known species of the genus. Our new species can, however, be compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272DDA54EAF7E19DC6" authority="Warb." authorityName="Warb." box="[1265,1495,1155,1179]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272DDA54EAF7BF9DC6" box="[1265,1417,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P. sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||
Warb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5972F8000626EB272AF354CDF60D9DE6" box="[984,1083,1187,1211]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B130626EB272D5254CDF71F9DE6" author="STONE, B. C." box="[1145,1321,1187,1211]" journalOrPublisher="Fed. Mus. J." pageId="14" pageNumber="193" pagination="99 - 163" part="17" refId="ref10946" refString="STONE, B. C. (1974 b). Studies in Malesian Pandanaceae XII. Taxo- nomic revision of Pandanus sections Solmsia and Rykiopsis and of section Rykia subsection Gressettia, all of subgenus Rykia. Fed. Mus. J. 17: 99 - 163." title="Studies in Malesian Pandanaceae XII. Taxo- nomic revision of Pandanus sections Solmsia and Rykiopsis and of section Rykia subsection Gressettia, all of subgenus Rykia" type="book" year="1974">STONE [1974b]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a complete description of this species). The two species share a similar habit (tall trees with long aerial proproots) and syncarps (very numerous and crowded cylindric drupes).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272D96556DF7999C46" authorityName="Callm. & A. P. Keim. The" authorityYear="2015" box="[1213,1455,1283,1307]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272D96556DF7999C46" box="[1213,1455,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Pandanus halmaherensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can nevertheless be easily distinguished by the larger dimensions of its leaves (mostly 220-250 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272D81552DF6CF9C07" box="[1194,1273,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs. c. 150 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272CAE552DF78D9C07" box="[1413,1467,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272A64550AF1D79C26" box="[847,993,1380,1403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A64550AF1D79C26" box="[847,993,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P. sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), much larger drupes (mostly 35-40 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272CAA550DF7EF9C27" box="[1409,1497,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 12-20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272AE755EDF6139CC6" box="[972,1061,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and most notably by its larger (30-35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272A6455CDF18F9CE6" box="[847,953,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11-15 cm</quantity>
|
||
) solitary, ovoid syncarps (vs. an inflorescence with multiple, cylindrical syncarps, each 16-17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272C3055ADF75F9C86" box="[1307,1385,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 cm</quantity>
|
||
). This new species seems to be morphologically isolated within the genus and would only fit into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272D7A566DF7EF9F46" authority="B. C. Stone" authorityName="B. C. Stone" box="[1105,1497,1539,1563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Rykiopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272D7A566DF6809F46" box="[1105,1206,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272DDF566DF7629F46" box="[1268,1364,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Rykiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
B. C. Stone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF274B130626EB272A7C564DF1DF9F66" author="STONE, B. C." box="[855,1001,1571,1595]" journalOrPublisher="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="14" pageNumber="193" pagination="459 - 540" part="94" refId="ref10912" refString="STONE, B. C. (1974 a). Towards an improved infrageneric classification in Pandanus (Pandanaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 94: 459 - 540." title="Towards an improved infrageneric classification in Pandanus (Pandanaceae)" type="book" year="1974">STONE, 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the latter section was defined based on the multiple syncarps of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="440D88400626EB272DB8562DF6F69F06" box="[1171,1216,1603,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CB64D610626EB272C3D562AF7919F06" box="[1302,1447,1604,1627]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272C3D562AF7919F06" box="[1302,1447,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">P. sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3AC65690626EB272A5F56EAF7AE9EE1" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B0936E20626EB272A5F56EAF7AE9EE1" blockId="14.[847,1497,1668,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272A5F56EAF6269FB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031325" collectingDate="2013-06-19" collectionCode="BO, G, L" collectorName="Bangun & Mahroji & Fabanyo" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" elevation="218" latitude="0.49416664" location="Sake West" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.96222" municipality="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6486427, MO-3762979" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Maluku" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272A5F56EAF1FF9FCB" box="[884,969,1668,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<typeStatus id="440D88400626EB272A5F56EAF1F29FCB" box="[884,964,1668,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272ACF56EAF7EF9FCA" bold="true" box="[996,1497,1668,1687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3A176720626EB272ACF56EAF6799FC8" box="[996,1103,1668,1687]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5972F8000626EB272DBD56EAF7139FCA" box="[1174,1317,1668,1687]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">North Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Halmahera Isl.]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="72684E6E0626EB272A6456CFF1C09FE9" box="[847,1014,1697,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Central Halmahera</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B6DAC980626EB272AD556CFF6609FE8" box="[1022,1110,1697,1717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Weda Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272D7556CFF68E9FE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272D7556CFF68E9FE8" box="[1118,1208,1697,1717]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.49416664" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.96222" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Sake West" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="North Maluku">Sake West</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272DEA56CFF7129FE9" box="[1217,1316,1697,1716]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="39" value="0.49416664">00°29’39”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272C0256CFF7A09FE9" box="[1321,1430,1697,1716]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="44" value="127.96222">127°57’44”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272CB556CFF7E09FE8" box="[1438,1494,1697,1717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="218.0">
|
||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272CB556CFF7E09FE8" box="[1438,1494,1697,1717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272A6456D1F1809F8F" box="[847,950,1727,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272A6456D1F1809F8F" box="[847,950,1727,1746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-06-19">19.VI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272AEA56D1F6D39F8F" box="[961,1253,1726,1746]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272AEA56D1F6309F8C" box="[961,1030,1727,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Bangun</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272D3B56D0F6619F8C" box="[1040,1111,1726,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Mahroji</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272D5E56D0F68B9F8C" box="[1141,1213,1726,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fabanyo</collectorName>
|
||
843
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272DD856D1F7239F8F" box="[1267,1301,1727,1746]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272C3456D1F7079F8F" box="[1311,1329,1727,1746]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272C1756D1F77D9F8F" box="[1340,1355,1727,1746]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272C7D56D0F7E39F8C" box="[1366,1493,1726,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6486427</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272A6456B2F1F99FB2" box="[847,975,1756,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-3762979</specimenCode>
|
||
carpo)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272D3556B2F6319E1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031301" collectingDate="2013-02-03" collectionCode="BO, G, K, L" collectorName="Callmander & Fabanyo & Mahroji" country="Indonesia" elevation="480" latitude="0.79861116" location="East Halmahera" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.035" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6451256, MO-6451257, MO-6451258, MO-6149145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272D3556B2F6839FB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272D3556B2F6839FB2" box="[1054,1205,1756,1775]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.79861116" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.035" municipality="Weda Bay" name="East Halmahera" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">East Halmahera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272DEB56B2F72A9FB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272DEB56B2F72A9FB2" box="[1216,1308,1756,1775]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.79861116" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.035" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Weda Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="8ABB2FC00626EB272C0356B2F7EF9FB2" box="[1320,1497,1756,1775]" location="Tofu Blewen" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">SE of Tofu Blewen</locationDeviation>
|
||
camp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272AA35697F1DB9E51" box="[904,1005,1785,1804]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="55" value="0.79861116">00°47’55”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272ADF5697F6529E51" box="[1012,1124,1785,1804]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="06" value="128.035">128°02’06”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272D455697F6919E50" box="[1134,1191,1785,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="480.0">
|
||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272D455697F6919E50" box="[1134,1191,1785,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272D9B5697F7359E51" box="[1200,1283,1785,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272D9B5697F7359E51" box="[1200,1283,1785,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-02-03">3.II.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272C255697F1F39E77" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272C255697F7449E51" box="[1294,1394,1785,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Callmander</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272C515697F7F79E51" box="[1402,1473,1785,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fabanyo</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272A645778F1A29E74" box="[847,916,1814,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Mahroji</collectorName>
|
||
1114
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272AF95779F1C59E77" box="[978,1011,1815,1834]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272AD65779F6399E77" box="[1021,1039,1815,1834]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272D325779F61F9E77" box="[1049,1065,1815,1834]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272D195779F6779E77" box="[1074,1089,1815,1834]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272D605778F6FE9E74" box="[1099,1224,1814,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6451256</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272DF95778F7799E74" box="[1234,1359,1814,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6451257</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272C735778F7E09E74" box="[1368,1494,1814,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6451258</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272A64575AF1FC9E1A" box="[847,970,1844,1863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6149145</specimenCode>
|
||
carpo)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272D38575AF6959EDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031316" collectingDate="2013-02-26" collectionCode="BO, G, L" collectorName="Fabanyo & al." country="Indonesia" elevation="693" latitude="0.6983333" location="East Halmahera" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.01721" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6199115, MO-6451255, MO-6451254" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272D38575AF6959E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272D38575AF6959E1A" box="[1043,1187,1844,1863]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.6983333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.01721" municipality="Weda Bay" name="East Halmahera" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">East Halmahera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272D87575AF7329E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272D87575AF7329E1A" box="[1196,1284,1844,1863]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.6983333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.01721" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Weda Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272C26575AF75D9E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272C26575AF75D9E1A" box="[1293,1387,1844,1863]" country="Indonesia" latitude="0.6983333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.01721" name="Kao Rahai" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Kao Rahai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272C5F575AF7EE9E1A" box="[1396,1496,1844,1863]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="54" value="0.6983333">00°41’54”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272A64573FF18D9E39" box="[847,955,1873,1892]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="02" value="128.01721">128°01’02”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272AEF573FF1CD9E38" box="[964,1019,1873,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="693.0">
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||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272AEF573FF1CD9E38" box="[964,1019,1873,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.93" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="693.0">693 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272D2F573FF6699E39" box="[1028,1119,1873,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272D2F573FF6699E39" box="[1028,1119,1873,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-02-26">26.II.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272D43573FF6C59E39" box="[1128,1267,1873,1892]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272D43573FF69B9E39" box="[1128,1197,1873,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fabanyo</collectorName>
|
||
et
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272DEE573FF6EC9E39" box="[1221,1242,1873,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">al.</collectorName>
|
||
58
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272DD4573FF7299E39" box="[1279,1311,1873,1892]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272C02573FF70D9E39" box="[1321,1339,1873,1892]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272C68573CF7649E38" box="[1347,1362,1874,1893]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272C70573FF7E09E39" box="[1371,1494,1873,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6199115</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272A645700F1E49EDC" box="[847,978,1902,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6451255</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272AF55700F6569EDC" box="[990,1120,1902,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6451254</specimenCode>
|
||
carpo)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2BDE3CBF0626EB272D985700F7A29EE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463031327" collectingDate="2013-04-11" collectionCode="BO, G, L" collectorName="Gushilman & Lasut & Fabanyo" country="Indonesia" elevation="163" latitude="0.5288889" location="Central Halmahera" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.90611" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="MO-6472415, MO-6472416, MO-6398426" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272D985700F75D9EDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272D985700F75D9EDC" box="[1203,1387,1902,1921]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.5288889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.90611" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Central Halmahera" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Central Halmahera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E6960390626EB272C5D5700F7E29EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:131F87F40626EB2729B452C3F7AE9EE1:9E6960390626EB272C5D5700F7E29EDF" box="[1398,1492,1902,1922]" country="Indonesia" county="Central Halmahera" latitude="0.5288889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="127.90611" municipality="Weda Bay" name="Weda Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Weda Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272A6457E2F1859EC2" box="[847,947,1932,1951]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="44" value="0.5288889">00°31’44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE8250250626EB272A9157E2F61E9EC2" box="[954,1064,1932,1951]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" precision="15" seconds="22" value="127.90611">127°54’22”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5C4E9B070626EB272D1957E2F65D9EC2" box="[1074,1131,1932,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="163.0">
|
||
<elevation id="109BD1D10626EB272D1957E2F65D9EC2" box="[1074,1131,1932,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="163.0">163 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="EF0810220626EB272D5F57E2F6E19EC2" box="[1140,1239,1932,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF4CE9CA0626EB272D5F57E2F6E19EC2" box="[1140,1239,1932,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" value="2013-04-11">11.IV.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A9C2EAF00626EB272DCB57E2F1599EE1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272DCB57E2F70B9EC2" box="[1248,1341,1932,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Gushilman</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272C6D57E2F7439EC3" box="[1350,1397,1932,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Lasut</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="364353340626EB272CB957E2F7EE9EC2" box="[1426,1496,1932,1951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">Fabanyo</collectorName>
|
||
560
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272A5157C7F1AC9EE1" box="[890,922,1961,1980]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272A8F57C7F1809EE1" box="[932,950,1961,1980]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FDA7AE270626EB272A9557C4F1FB9EE0" box="[958,973,1962,1981]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="14" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272AFD57C7F6669EE1" box="[982,1104,1961,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6472415</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272D7257C7F6E59EE1" box="[1113,1235,1961,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6472416</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="CB109E990626EB272DF757C7F7609EE1" box="[1244,1366,1961,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="193">MO-6398426</specimenCode>
|
||
carpo)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |