606 lines
77 KiB
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606 lines
77 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="575FA4E62731096F8676154071D47ACB">Systematic Revision Of The Andean Scorpion Genus Orobothriurus Maury, 1976 (Bothriuridae), With Discussion Of The Altitude Record For Scorpions</mods:title>
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<treatment id="083185411F04FFC018E9FB49FDCC443C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6841989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197619916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6841989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083185411F04FFC018E9FB49FDCC443C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/083185411F04FFC018E9FB49FDCC443C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="materials_methods">
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<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F04FFDB18E9FB49FB4946A7" ID-CoL="6T87R" authority="(Pocock, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[746,1183,1152,1175]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F04FFDB18E9FB49FC3E46A6" box="[746,1000,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB19FBFB49FB4E46A7" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[1016,1176,1152,1174]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="356 - 358" refId="ref45436" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1899. Scorpions and spiders. In E. A. FitzGerald (editor), The highest Andes: 356 - 358. London: Methuen." type="book chapter" year="1899">Pocock, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F04FFDB18BDFB56FC984685" box="[702,846,1183,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[116,155,1437,1456]" captionTargetBox="[114,1172,211,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[114,1172,211,1407]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, tergites, sternites and metasomal segments I–V, showing pigmentation pattern. A, B. Orobothriurus paessleri (Kraepelin, 1911), ♀ (MHNC), metasomal segments I– V, ventral aspect (A), tergite VII and metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal aspect (B). C, D. Orobothriurus wawita Acosta and Ochoa, 2000, ♀ (MHNC), tergite VII and metasomal segments I and II, dorsal aspect (C), sternite VII and metasomal segments I–V, ventral aspect (D). E. Orobothriurus curvidigitus (Kraepelin, 1911), ♀ (MHNC), tergite V, dorsal aspect. F. Orobothriurus alticola (Pocock, 1899), ♀ (MACN-Ar), tergites VI and VII, dorsal aspect. G. Orobothriurus grismadoi Ojanguren-Affilastro et al., 2009, tergites VI and VII, dorsal aspect. Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611153/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Figures 13F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F04FFDB195FFB56FC5A4684" box="[860,908,1183,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[150,187,1252,1271]" captionTargetBox="[150,1206,212,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-196@27.[150,1207,212,1222]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig.15. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, carapace, dorsal aspect.A. Orobothriurus paessleri (Kraepelin, 1911), ♂ (CDA 186). B. Orobothriurus alticola (Pocock, 1899), ♂ (AMNH). C. Orobothriurus quewerukana, n. sp., paratype ♂ (AMNH). D. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., holotype ♂ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611161/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">15B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F04FFDB1999FB56FC184685" box="[922,974,1183,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[116,155,1596,1615]" captionTargetBox="[115,1170,211,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-1@30.[115,1171,210,1565]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 18. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, sternite VII and metasomal segments I and II, ventral aspect. A. Orobothriurus atiquipa Ochoa and Acosta, 2003, paratype ♂ (MHNC). B. Orobothriurus calchaqui, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). C. Orobothriurus ramirezi, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). D. Orobothriurus alticola (Pocock, 1899), ♀ (MACN-Ar). E, F. Orobothriurus compagnuccii, n. sp. E. Paratype ♀ (MACN- Ar). F. Paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611169/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">18D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F04FFDB19DFFB56FBD94685" box="[988,1039,1183,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[116,155,1617,1636]" captionTargetBox="[140,1145,212,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[140,1146,212,1587]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 20. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. A. Orobothriurus alticola (Pocock, 1899), ♀ (MACN-Ar). B. Orobothriurus compagnuccii, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). C. Orobothriurus ramirezi, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). D. Orobothriurus quewerukana, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MHNC). E. Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., holotype ♂ (MACN-Ar). F. O. ramirezi, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611178/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">20A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F04FFDB1E1EFB56FB864685" box="[1053,1104,1183,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[150,188,1617,1636]" captionTargetBox="[172,1182,212,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[172,1182,212,1587]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 21. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. A. Orobothriurus atiquipa Ochoa and Acosta, 2002, paratype ♂ (MHNC). B. Orobothriurus paessleri (Kraepelin, 1911), ♂ (MACN- Ar). C. Orobothriurus wawita Acosta and Ochoa, 2000, paratype ♂ (MHNC). D. Orobothriurus calchaqui, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). E. Orobothriurus grismadoi Ojanguren Afillastro et al., 2009, paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). F. Orobothriurus huascaran, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611180/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">21A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F04FFDB1E5EFB56FB774685" box="[1117,1185,1183,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[150,188,1625,1644]" captionTargetBox="[170,1186,211,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-1@51.[170,1187,210,1594]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 36. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, sinistral hemispermatophore, ectal aspect showing lamina. A–C. Orobothriurus compagnuccii, n. sp., ♂ holotype, ♂ paratypes (MACN-Ar). D, E. Orobothriurus grismadoi Ojanguren Affilastro et al., 2009, ♂ paratypes (MACN-Ar). F–H. Orobothriurus famatina Acosta, 2001, ♂ (MACN-Ar). I, J. Orobothriurus alticola (Pocock, 1899), ♂ (MACN-Ar). K–O. Orobothriurus calchaqui, n. sp., ♂ paratypes (MACN-Ar). Scale bar 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611232/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">36I, J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F04FFDB1EB3FB56FB1D4684" box="[1200,1227,1183,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="82.[116,155,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[186,1100,211,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-218@82.[186,1100,210,1195]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="Fig. 54. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, locality records in Argentina and central-northern Chile. Orobothriurus alticola (Pocock, 1899), squares; Orobothriurus calchaqui, n. sp., circle; Orobothriurus compagnuccii, n. sp., star; Orobothriurus famatina Acosta, 2001, diamonds; Orobothriurus grismadoi Ojanguren Affilastro et al., 2009, triangle; Orobothriurus ramirezi, n. sp., crosses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611290/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">54</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F04FFC518BEFB02FB4E432D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="802734571F04FFDB18BEFB02FC3B4725" blockId="15.[701,1229,1227,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F04FFDB18BEFB02FC0D46EE" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1876" box="[701,987,1227,1247]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Cercophonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycentrus">
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F04FFDB18BEFB02FC0D46EE" box="[701,987,1227,1247]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Cercophonius brachycentrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var. b
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<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F04FFDB1E2AFB02FCAF46CB" authority="Thorell, 1877: 183" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F04FFDB1E2AFB02FB5146EE" box="[1065,1159,1227,1247]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">bivittatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1E8CFB05FCAF46CB" author="Thorell, T." pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="75 - 272" refId="ref46049" refString="Thorell, T. 1877 [1876]. Etudes scorpiologiques. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 19: 75 - 272." type="journal article" year="1877">Thorell, 1877: 183</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[synonymized by Ojanguren Affilastro et al., 2009: 35].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="802734571F04FFDB18BEFAD5FC1047DA" blockId="15.[701,1229,1227,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F04FFDB18BEFAD5FBAB4701" authority="Pocock 1899: 357 - 358" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="357 - 358" authorityYear="1899" box="[701,1149,1308,1328]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Bothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F04FFDB18BEFAD5FCA94701" box="[701,895,1308,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Bothriurus alticola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1988FAD4FBAB4701" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[907,1149,1309,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="356 - 358" refId="ref45436" refString="Pocock, R. I. 1899. Scorpions and spiders. In E. A. FitzGerald (editor), The highest Andes: 356 - 358. London: Methuen." type="book chapter" year="1899">Pocock 1899: 357–358</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB18DBFAF1FC70477A" author="Kraepelin, K." box="[728,934,1336,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="59 - 107" refId="ref43281" refString="Kraepelin, K. 1911. Neue Beitrage zur Systematik der Gliederspinnen. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum (2. Beiheft zum Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschafttlichen Anstalten, 1910) 28 (2): 59 - 107." type="journal article" year="1911">Kraepelin, 1911: 91</bibRefCitation>
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, 97;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB19DBFAF1FB11477A" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[984,1223,1336,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="75 - 105" refId="ref44342" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de. 1931. Notas sobre os Bothriuridae Sul-Americanos. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 33: 75 - 105." type="journal article" year="1931">Mello-Leitão, 1931: 82</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 92; 1932: 34; 1934: 63, 65; 1935: 93; 1937: 103; 1945: 138, 144, 145;
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB19B2FAA4FBA147B1" author="Bucherl, W." box="[945,1143,1389,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="19 - 43" refId="ref42229" refString="Bucherl, W. 1959 a. Escorpiones e escorpionismo no Brasil. VIII. Revisao das especies do genero Bothriurus descritas da Argentina. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 1957 - 58 28: 19 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Bücherl, 1959a: 23</bibRefCitation>
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, 24, fig. 4;
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB18F9FA41FC1E47AA" author="Abalos, J. W." box="[762,968,1416,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="591 - 593" refId="ref41637" refString="Abalos, J. W. 1959. Scorpionida. Primeras Jornadas Entomoepidemiologicas Argentinas 2: 591 - 593." type="journal article" year="1959">Abalos, 1959: 591</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB19DFFA41FB9C47AA" author="Abalos, J. W." box="[988,1098,1416,1435]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref41657" refString="Abalos, J. W. 1963. Scorpions of Argentina. In H. L. Keegan and W. V. MacFarlane (editors), Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants of the Pacific region: 111 - 117. New York: MacMillan." type="book chapter" year="1963">1963: 113</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1E5DFA41FCF04787" author="Cekalovic" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref42581" refString="Cekalovic K., T. 1966. Contribucion al conocimiento de los escorpiones chilenos. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Noticiario Mensual (Santiago) 10 (118): 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1966">Cekalovic, 1966: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1937FA6BFC2A4784" author="Bucherl, W." box="[820,1020,1442,1461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="764 - 793" refId="ref42299" refString="Bucherl, W. 1969. Giftige Arthropoden. In E. J. Fittkau, et al. (editors). Biogeography and ecology in South America (Monographiae Biologicae 19) 2: 764 - 793. Dordrecht: W. Junk." type="journal article" year="1969">Bücherl, 1969: 769</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1E0AFA6AFB1E4787" author="Maury, E. A." box="[1033,1224,1443,1462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref44008" refString="Maury, E. A. 1973. Sobre las especies de Bothriurus descriptas por F. Werner (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae). Neotropica 19 (59): 110 - 112." type="journal article" year="1973">Maury, 1973: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB18DBFA74FC0947E1" author="Roig Alsina, A." box="[728,991,1469,1488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="195 - 208" refId="ref45792" refString="Roig Alsina, A. 1973. Fauna y ecosistema del oeste arido argentino. III. Escorpiofauna de la provincia de Mendoza. Deserta 4: 195 - 208." type="journal article" year="1973">Roig Alsina, 1973: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB19F1FA74FCE847DA" author="Masnu de Moreno, S. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="169 - 200" refId="ref43819" refString="Masnu de Moreno, S. J. 1991. Aportes al estudio de la escorpiofauna mendocina. Revista del Museo de Historia Natural de San Rafael 11 (4): 169 - 200." type="journal article" year="1991">Masnú de Moreno, 1991: 184</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 189, map 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F04FFDB18BEFA3AFC6C4410" blockId="15.[701,1229,1227,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F04FFDB18BEFA3AFCE84410" authority=": Bucherl et al., 1963: 217" authorityName="Bucherl" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Bothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola" subGenus="Andibothriurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F04FFDB18BEFA3AFCFF4436" box="[701,809,1523,1543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Bothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F04FFDB193AFA3AFC074436" box="[825,977,1523,1543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Andibothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F04FFDB19E3FA3AFBFD4436" box="[992,1067,1523,1543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">alticola</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1E3AFA3AFCE84410" author="Bucherl, W." pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="207 - 226" refId="ref42345" refString="Bucherl, W., et al. 1963. Escorpioes e escorpionismo no Brasil. XII. Revisao sistematica e critica dos escorpioes do genero Bothriurus Peters, 1861. Memorias do Instituto de Butantan 30: 207 - 226." type="journal article" year="1963">Bücherl et al., 1963: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 224, fig. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F04FFDB18BEF9E0FBD844BC" blockId="15.[701,1229,1227,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F04FFDB18BEF9E0FCB24469" authority=": Mello-Leitao 1931: 99 - 100" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="99 - 100" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachycentrus" subSpecies="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F04FFDB18BEF9E0FBE4440C" box="[701,1074,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Urophonius brachycentrus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1E40F9E3FCB24469" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="75 - 105" refId="ref44342" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de. 1931. Notas sobre os Bothriuridae Sul-Americanos. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 33: 75 - 105." type="journal article" year="1931">Mello-Leitão 1931: 99–100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1973F98CFC1D4466" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[880,971,1604,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="9 - 46" refId="ref44366" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de. 1932. Notas sobre escorpioes Sul-Americanos. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 34: 9 - 46." type="journal article" year="1932">1932: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB19DBF98CFBE54469" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[984,1075,1605,1624]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref44389" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de. 1934. Estudo monografico dos Escorpioes da Republica Argentina. Octava Reunion de la Sociedad Argentina de Patologia Regional: 1 - 97." type="book chapter" year="1934">1934: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 51;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1E64F98CFD254443" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref44471" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de. 1938. Notas sobre alacranes argentinos. Notas del Museo de La Plata, Zoologia 3 (9): 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1938">1938: 94– 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1900F996FCBB4443" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" box="[771,877,1631,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="7 - 468" refId="ref44527" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de. 1945. Escorpioes sul-americanos. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 40: 7 - 468." type="journal article" year="1945">1945: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 215;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB19B0F996FD2944BC" author="Acosta, L. E. & E. A. Maury" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="545 - 559" refId="ref41892" refString="Acosta, L. E., and E. A. Maury. 1998. Scorpiones. In J. J. Morrone and S. Coscaron (editors), Biodiversidad de arthropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva biotaxonomica: 545 - 559. La Plata, Argentina: Ediciones Sur." type="book chapter" year="1998">Acosta and Maury, 1998: 559</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1908F9B3FBDC44BC" author="Lowe, G. & V. Fet" box="[779,1034,1658,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="17 - 53" refId="ref43730" refString="Lowe, G., V. Fet, 2000. Family Bothriuridae Simon 1880. In, V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder, Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 17 - 53. New York: New York Entomological Society." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lowe and Fet, 2000: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F04FFDB18BEF95CFB1B44EF" blockId="15.[701,1229,1227,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F04FFDB18BEF95CFC9444F2" authority=": Mello-Leitao, 1939: 612" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="612" authorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Urophonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachicentrus" subSpecies="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F04FFDB18BEF95CFBFA4498" box="[701,1068,1685,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="15">Urophonius brachicentrus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1E3FF95CFC9444F2" author="Mello-Leitao, C. de" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="601 - 630" refId="ref44501" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. de. 1939. Les arachnides et la zoogeographie de l'Argentine. Physis 17 (49): 601 - 630." type="journal article" year="1939">Mello-Leitão, 1939: 612</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB194CF979FBC244F2" author="Abalos, J. W." box="[847,1044,1712,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="591 - 593" refId="ref41637" refString="Abalos, J. W. 1959. Scorpionida. Primeras Jornadas Entomoepidemiologicas Argentinas 2: 591 - 593." type="journal article" year="1959">Abalos, 1959: 592</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1E22F979FB5C44F2" author="Abalos, J. W." box="[1057,1162,1712,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref41657" refString="Abalos, J. W. 1963. Scorpions of Argentina. In H. L. Keegan and W. V. MacFarlane (editors), Venomous and poisonous animals and noxious plants of the Pacific region: 111 - 117. New York: MacMillan." type="book chapter" year="1963">1963: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F04FFDB1E9BF979FC5E44EF" author="Roig Alsina, A." pageId="15" pageNumber="15" pagination="195 - 208" refId="ref45792" refString="Roig Alsina, A. 1973. Fauna y ecosistema del oeste arido argentino. III. Escorpiofauna de la provincia de Mendoza. Deserta 4: 195 - 208." type="journal article" year="1973">Roig Alsina, 1973: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[incorrect subsequent spelling].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D4E764DF1F1BFFC41A77F9F0FC8344E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611127/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" startId="16.[116,155,1593,1612]" targetBox="[95,1189,213,1562]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F1BFFC41A77F9F0FC8344E0" blockId="16.[93,1194,1592,1745]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Fig. 5. Most parsimonious tree (length 5 167; CI: 0.479; RI: 0.813), obtained by cladistic analysis of 65 morphological characters (appendix 2) scored for 15 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1BFFC41921F99AFB9A4456" ID-CoL="69YV" authority="Maury, 1976" authorityName="MAURY" authorityYear="1976" box="[802,1100,1619,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1BFFC41921F99AFC644456" box="[802,946,1619,1639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1BFFC419BDF99DFB9A4456" author="Maury, E. A." box="[958,1100,1620,1639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="14 - 25" refId="ref44084" refString="Maury, E. A. 1976. Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru V. Orobothriurus, un nuevo genero de escorpiones altoandinos (Bothriuridae). Revista Peruana de Entomologia 18 (1): 14 - 25." type="journal article" year="1976">Maury, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 15 outgroup taxa with the implied weighting regime that maximized average support (Mattoni et al., in litt.). Synapomorphies optimized with accelerated transformation indicated with bars. Black bars indicate uniquely derived apomorphic states, white bars indicate parallel derivations of apomorphic states. Numbers above bars indicate characters, numbers below indicate states.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D4E764DF1F1AFFC51A95FB20FE2C4757" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611129/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" startId="17.[150,188,1257,1276]" targetBox="[133,648,211,1227]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F1AFFC51A95FB20FE2C4757" blockId="17.[128,655,1256,1382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51AF1FB21FDC746CD" ID-CoL="69YV" authority="Maury, 1976" authorityName="MAURY" authorityYear="1976" box="[242,529,1256,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51AF1FB21FE5446CD" box="[242,386,1256,1276]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51B8AFB20FDC746CD" author="Maury, E. A." box="[393,529,1257,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="14 - 25" refId="ref44084" refString="Maury, E. A. 1976. Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru V. Orobothriurus, un nuevo genero de escorpiones altoandinos (Bothriuridae). Revista Peruana de Entomologia 18 (1): 14 - 25." type="journal article" year="1976">Maury, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metasomal segments I–V showing distribution of macrosetae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51A83FAD7FF4E4700" bold="true" box="[128,152,1310,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51B42FAD7FE8E4700" bold="true" box="[321,344,1310,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral aspect. Annotations: dorsolateral (DL); median lateral (ML); ventrolateral (VL); ventrosubmedian (VSM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F1AFFC51A83FA56FD5247D9" blockId="17.[128,655,1439,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51A83FA56FD834783" authority=": Acosta, 2005: 3 - 12" authorityName="Acosta" authorityPageNumber="3 - 12" authorityYear="2005" box="[128,597,1439,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivitattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51A83FA56FEA14782" box="[128,375,1439,1459]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Orobothriurus bivitattus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51B8BFA56FD834783" author="Acosta, L. E." box="[392,597,1439,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref41796" refString="Acosta, L. E. 2005. Rediscovery of Orobothriurus bivittatus (Thorell 1877) stat. n., comb. n. in the Sierra del Tontal, Argentina (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Zootaxa 916: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Acosta, 2005: 3–12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 1–8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51ACCFA73FD8247FC" author="Ojanguren Affilastro, A. A." box="[207,596,1466,1485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="75 - 241" refId="ref45124" refString="Ojanguren Affilastro, A. A. 2005. Estudio monografico de los escorpiones de la Republica Argentina. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 11: 75 - 241." type="journal article" year="2005">Ojanguren Affilastro, 2005: 181–183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 220, 241;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51ACEFA1FFEA947D9" author="Acosta, L. E." box="[205,383,1493,1513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="20 - 22" refId="ref41841" refString="Acosta, L. E. 2006. Case 3332. Cercophonius brachycentrus bivittatus Thorell, 1877 (currently Orobothriurus bivittatus; Arachnida, Scorpiones): replacement of the holotype by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 63 (1): 20 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">Acosta, 2006: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 21; ICZN, 2008: 69–70.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F1AFFC51A83FA39FD5844EC" blockId="17.[128,655,1439,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51A83FA39FD854435" ID-CoL="6T87R" authority=": Maury, 1976: 17 - 18" authorityName=": Maury" authorityPageNumber="17 - 18" authorityYear="1976" box="[128,595,1520,1540]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51A83FA39FEB04435" box="[128,358,1520,1540]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51B7BFA38FD854435" author="Maury, E. A." box="[376,595,1521,1540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="14 - 25" refId="ref44084" refString="Maury, E. A. 1976. Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru V. Orobothriurus, un nuevo genero de escorpiones altoandinos (Bothriuridae). Revista Peruana de Entomologia 18 (1): 14 - 25." type="journal article" year="1976">Maury, 1976: 17–18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 1–10,
|
||
<tableCitation id="CD1A01EC1F1AFFC51ADFF9C5FEF2442E" box="[220,292,1548,1567]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[590,672,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[93,1132,1354,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognised species of the scorpion genus Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, with countries and provinces (Argentina), regions (Chile) or departments (Peru) from which they have been recorded. Orobothriurus lourencoi Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003, is excluded as this species will be placed in another genus (Mattoni et al., in litt.)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4E764DF1F03FFDC184DFB04FB7E4719" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="D4E764DF1F03FFDC184DFB04FB7E4719">table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
(part); 1979: 717, map 10 (part); 1981: 98 (part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51B48F9EEFD58440B" author="Acosta, L. E. & E. A. Maury" box="[331,654,1575,1595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="545 - 559" refId="ref41892" refString="Acosta, L. E., and E. A. Maury. 1998. Scorpiones. In J. J. Morrone and S. Coscaron (editors), Biodiversidad de arthropodos argentinos. Una perspectiva biotaxonomica: 545 - 559. La Plata, Argentina: Ediciones Sur." type="book chapter" year="1998">Acosta and Maury, 1998: 559</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51AE6F98BFE654464" author="Kovarik, F." box="[229,435,1602,1621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" refId="ref43258" refString="Kovarik, F. 1998. Stiri (Scorpions). Jihlava: Madagaskar, 175 pp. [in Czech]." type="book" year="1998">Kovařík, 1998: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51BC2F98AFED24441" author="Acosta, L. E. & J. A. Ochoa" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref41945" refString="Acosta, L. E., and J. A. Ochoa. 2000. Nueva especie de Orobothriurus, Maury, del Peru. (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Revue Arachnologique 13 (10): 135 - 144." type="journal article" year="2000">Acosta and Ochoa, 2000: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 136, 143;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51B83F997FD5C4441" author="Lowe, G. & V. Fet" box="[384,650,1629,1649]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="17 - 53" refId="ref43730" refString="Lowe, G., V. Fet, 2000. Family Bothriuridae Simon 1880. In, V. Fet, W. D. Sissom, G. Lowe, and M. E. Braunwalder, Catalog of the scorpions of the world (1758 - 1998): 17 - 53. New York: New York Entomological Society." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lowe and Fet, 2000: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51A99F9B0FDCF44BA" author="Acosta, L. E. & J. A. Ochoa" box="[154,537,1656,1676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref41988" refString="Acosta, L. E., and J. A. Ochoa. 2001. Two new species of Orobothriurus Maury 1976, from Argentina and Peru, with comments on the systematics of the genus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). In V. Fet and P. A. Selden (editors), Scorpions 2001. In memoriam Gary A. Polis: 203 - 214. Burnham Beeches, Bucks: British Arachnological Society." type="book chapter" year="2001">Acosta and Ochoa, 2001: 203–205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 208, 209; Acosta, 2002: 176, 177;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51BA2F95DFDB64496" author="Ochoa, J. A." box="[417,608,1684,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="43 - 73" refId="ref44598" refString="Ochoa, J. A. 2004 a. Filogenia del genero Orobothriurus y descripcion de un nuevo genero de Bothriuridae (Scorpiones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 9: 43 - 73." type="journal article" year="2004">Ochoa, 2004a: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 49, 50, 52, 55, figs. 1, 2, 21,
|
||
<tableCitation id="CD1A01EC1F1AFFC51B97F966FE0D44F3" box="[404,475,1711,1730]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[590,672,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[93,1132,1354,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognised species of the scorpion genus Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, with countries and provinces (Argentina), regions (Chile) or departments (Peru) from which they have been recorded. Orobothriurus lourencoi Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003, is excluded as this species will be placed in another genus (Mattoni et al., in litt.)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4E764DF1F03FFDC184DFB04FB7E4719" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="D4E764DF1F03FFDC184DFB04FB7E4719">table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51BE4F966FD5E44F3" author="Acosta, L. E." box="[487,648,1711,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref41796" refString="Acosta, L. E. 2005. Rediscovery of Orobothriurus bivittatus (Thorell 1877) stat. n., comb. n. in the Sierra del Tontal, Argentina (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Zootaxa 916: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Acosta, 2005: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2, 8, 9, 12;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC51B0FF903FD8E44EC" author="Ojanguren Affilastro, A. A." box="[268,600,1738,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="75 - 241" refId="ref45124" refString="Ojanguren Affilastro, A. A. 2005. Estudio monografico de los escorpiones de la Republica Argentina. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 11: 75 - 241." type="journal article" year="2005">Ojanguren Affilastro, 2005: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 178,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F1AFFC518DBFF1DFB4E432D" blockId="17.[701,1228,212,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
179, 180, 220, 241;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1AFFC519A2FF1DFB1A42D6" author="Kamenz, C. & L. Prendini" box="[929,1228,212,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref43217" refString="Kamenz, C., and L. Prendini. 2008. An atlas of book lung fine structure in the order Scorpiones (Arachnida). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 316: 1 - 359." type="journal article" year="2008">Kamenz and Prendini, 2008:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
39, pl. 111, table II; Ojanguren Affilastro et al., 2009: 35–40, figs. 2, 18, 19, 25–35, table 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F1AFFC518D9FEE7FCDA41F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F1AFFC518D9FEE7FBBC43E6" blockId="17.[701,1228,212,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
TYPE MATERIAL:
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC519CAFEE6FCBF4352" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F1AFFC519CAFEE6FBA34374" box="[969,1141,303,325]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F1AFFC51E8DFEF9FCB24352" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Mendoza Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51970FE87FB564352" box="[883,1152,334,355]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Las Heras Department</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F1AFFC518BEFEA3FD2543B0" box="[701,755,359,385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F1AFFC51906FEA2FCBE43B1" box="[773,872,363,384]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH), Puente del Inca [32
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC518E3FE4EFD3D43AD" bold="true" box="[736,747,391,412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">°</emphasis>
|
||
49909.150
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F1AFFC51956FE4EFC4243AD" box="[853,916,391,413]" degrees="69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="-69.0">
|
||
S 69
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC5198AFE4EFC4243AD" bold="true" box="[905,916,391,412]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
55901.820W,
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F1AFFC51E29FE4EFB5243AC" box="[1066,1156,390,413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.721" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2721.0">2721 m</quantity>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51E9BFE41FB89438A" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Cercophonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachycentrus" subSpecies="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51E9BFE41FB89438A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Cercophonius brachycentrus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F1AFFC51E7FFE6CFB1A438B" box="[1148,1228,420,442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F1AFFC518BEFE0BFCF543E9" box="[701,803,450,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NRS),
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51989FE08FBB543E9" bold="true" box="[906,1123,449,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F1AFFC51989FE08FBB543E9" box="[906,1123,449,472]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">San Juan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F1AFFC518D9FE17FCDA41F8" blockId="17.[701,1228,212,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
NEW RECORDS:
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC519AAFE16FCFE4022" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F1AFFC519AAFE16FB8343C4" box="[937,1109,479,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F1AFFC51E61FE29FCF54022" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Mendoza Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51931FE37FBEB4022" box="[818,1085,510,531]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Las Heras Department</emphasis>
|
||
: Puente del Inca, 32
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC5192AFDD3FCE2401E" bold="true" box="[809,820,538,559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">°</emphasis>
|
||
49.5689
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F1AFFC5198BFDD3FBFE4001" box="[904,1064,537,560]" degrees="69" direction="south" minutes="54.6069" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-69.91012">
|
||
S 69
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC519CAFDD3FC02401E" bold="true" box="[969,980,538,559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">°</emphasis>
|
||
54.6069
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
W,
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F1AFFC51E62FDD3FB114001" box="[1121,1223,538,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7589999999999995" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="2759.0">2759 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F42612971F1AFFC518BEFDFEFCFE407C" box="[701,808,567,589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" value="2003-11-02">2.xi.2003</date>
|
||
, J.A. Ochoa, L. Prendini and C.I. Mattoni, alpine vegetation (low spiny bushes) on hard, rocky ground, under stone,
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F1AFFC51E84FDBBFB1A40B9" box="[1159,1228,626,648]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(AMNH [LP 2386]).
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC519D5FD46FB1A4094" bold="true" box="[982,1228,655,677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F1AFFC519D5FD46FB114094" box="[982,1223,655,677]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">San Juan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC518BEFD65FC0A40F3" box="[701,988,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Calingastra Department</emphasis>
|
||
: Cerro el Tontal, 31
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC518DAFD00FD3240EF" bold="true" box="[729,740,713,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">°</emphasis>
|
||
31924.70
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F1AFFC51942FD03FC5C40EF" box="[833,906,713,735]" degrees="69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="-69.0">
|
||
S 69
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC5197CFD00FC5C40EF" bold="true" box="[895,906,713,734]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
12923.30W,
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F1AFFC51E1EFD00FB5740EE" box="[1053,1153,713,735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F42612971F1AFFC51E99FD00FD2140CC" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" value="2006-01-25">25.i. 2006</date>
|
||
, A. Ojanguren Affilastro, L. Compagnucci and L. Piacentini,
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F1AFFC519E0FCCDFBF1412B" box="[995,1063,772,794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(AMNH [LP 5848]); between Paso de Agua Negra and Aduana, vega and surrounds, 30
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51E57FCF7FB894162" bold="true" box="[1108,1119,830,851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">°</emphasis>
|
||
17933.10
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F1AFFC51EBFFCF6FD324141" degrees="69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" precision="55555" value="-69.0">
|
||
S 69
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC518DAFC92FD324141" bold="true" box="[729,740,859,880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
46945.60W,
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F1AFFC5196BFC92FC6A4140" box="[872,956,859,881]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.005" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="4005.0">4005 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F42612971F1AFFC519C5FC92FBE64140" box="[966,1072,859,881]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" value="2005-01-27">27.i.2005</date>
|
||
, C.I. Mattoni and A. Ojanguren Affilastro, UV sampling,
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F1AFFC51EBDFCB0FCDD419D" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 subad.</specimenCount>
|
||
♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F1AFFC51939FC5FFC6C419C" box="[826,954,915,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 subad. ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F1AFFC519CAFC5FFBDD419D" box="[969,1035,918,940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
♂ (AMNH [LP 4309]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F1AFFC618D9FC06FCEE44EE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F1AFFC618D9FC06FCEE44EE" blockId="17.[701,1228,212,1759]" lastBlockId="18.[667,1193,1469,1759]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51972FC18FBA741D9" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[881,1137,977,1000]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51972FC18FBA741D9" box="[881,1137,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC5190CFC26FC724634" box="[783,932,1006,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grismadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC5190CFC26FC724634" box="[783,932,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. grismadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in pigmentation pattern, external morphology, and hemispermatophore. The two species can be separated by the shape of the hemispermatophore: the apex is narrower, and the angle formed by the apex with the rest of the distal lamina smaller in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51939FB57FC194685" box="[826,975,1181,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grismadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51939FB57FC194685" box="[826,975,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. grismadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 36D, E) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC518BEFB72FCEA46E0" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[701,828,1210,1233]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC518BEFB72FCEA46E0" box="[701,828,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 36I, J). Males can also be separated by the shape of the telson, which is more slender in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51985FB3FFBC8473D" box="[902,1054,1269,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grismadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51985FB3FFBC8473D" box="[902,1054,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. grismadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the dorsal surface of the telson vesicle is concave in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC519B3FAF9FB924777" box="[944,1092,1327,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grismadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC519B3FAF9FB924777" box="[944,1092,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. grismadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is flat in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC519A7FA84FBF74752" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[932,1057,1356,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC519A7FA84FBF74752" box="[932,1057,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 23A, E). Tergite VII is almost entirely pigmented, without an unpigmented median stripe, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC518BEFA6CFC83478A" box="[701,853,1444,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grismadoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC518BEFA6CFC83478A" box="[701,853,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. grismadoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 13G), but exhibits paired lateral spots of pigmentation, delimiting an unpigmented median stripe, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51E48FA29FB1A47C7" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[1099,1228,1503,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51E48FA29FB1A47C7" box="[1099,1228,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 13F). On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51E20FA34FB4D4422" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[1059,1179,1532,1555]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51E20FA34FB4D4422" box="[1059,1179,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC519A8F9D3FBB8441E" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[939,1134,1562,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compagnuccii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC519A8F9D3FBB8441E" box="[939,1134,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. compagnuccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the lamina of the hemispermatophore: the apex comprises 52.17
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51E4CF99DFBB14458" box="[1103,1127,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">%</emphasis>
|
||
–54.54
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51EB0F99DFB1D4458" box="[1203,1227,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">%</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F1AFFC518C5F9BBFCDB44B6" box="[710,781,1648,1671]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="5.05">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC518C5F9BBFD0244B6" box="[710,724,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 3
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; mean 5 52.98
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC519C3F9BBFC0E44B6" box="[960,984,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">%</emphasis>
|
||
) of the lamina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51EACF9BBFC804495" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compagnuccii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51EACF9BBFC804495" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. compagnuccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 40.87
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC519DAF946FC274495" box="[985,1009,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">%</emphasis>
|
||
–46.08
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51E3EF946FB834495" box="[1085,1109,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">%</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F1AFFC51E68F946FB114495" box="[1131,1223,1677,1700]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" precision="925" value="5.3333335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51E68F946FBAF4495" box="[1131,1145,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">n</emphasis>
|
||
5 20
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; mean 5 43.88
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC5195CF965FCA144F0" box="[863,887,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">%</emphasis>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC519A6F965FBCA44F3" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[933,1052,1707,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC519A6F965FBCA44F3" box="[933,1052,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51E29F962FCC744EE" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51E29F962FCC744EE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1AFFC51953F900FC0344EE" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[848,981,1737,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1AFFC51953F900FC0344EE" box="[848,981,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">O. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated by the distal crest of the hemispermatophore, which is less developed, occupying only half the apex of the lamina, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F19FFC61BEBFA32FDB24420" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[488,612,1530,1553]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61BEBFA32FDB24420" box="[488,612,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F19FFC61ACAF9D0FE82441F" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[201,340,1561,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61ACAF9D0FE82441F" box="[201,340,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">O. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which it occupies almost the entire apex (figs. 36I, J, 47A, B). The telson vesicle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F19FFC61B5AF99DFE02445B" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[345,468,1619,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61B5AF99DFE02445B" box="[345,468,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrower, especially in females (telson length/width ratio: ♂, 2.87–3.21, mean 5 3.07;
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F19FFC61806F942FDCF4494" box="[517,537,1675,1701]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2.44– 2.55, mean 5 2.49; fig. 23A) than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F19FFC6184CF965FF6D44EE" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC6184CF965FDBD44F0" box="[591,619,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">O.</emphasis>
|
||
ramirezi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(telson length/width ratio: ♂, 2.65– 2.94, mean 5 2.78;
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F19FFC6199BFA74FC7A47E6" box="[920,940,1469,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2.13–2.37, mean 5 2.27; figs. 23G, 24E). The dorsal surface of the femur and ventral surface of the metasoma are less pigmented, with narrower stripes, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F19FFC61918F9FFFC41447D" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[795,919,1589,1612]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61918F9FFFC41447D" box="[795,919,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F19FFC619E1F9FFFBBF447A" authorityName="Ochoa & Ojanguren Affilastro & Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[994,1129,1590,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC619E1F9FFFBBF447A" box="[994,1129,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">O. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The metasomal carinae, especially the VL and VSM carinae of segments I and V, and the DL carinae of segment V, are less developed in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F19FFC61942F965FC1244F3" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[833,964,1707,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61942F965FC1244F3" box="[833,964,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F19FFC61E1FF965FB7F44F0" authority="ramirezi" authorityName="Ochoa, Ojanguren Affilastro, Mattoni & Prendini" authorityYear="2011" box="[1052,1193,1708,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61E1FF965FB7F44F0" box="[1052,1193,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">O. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 20A, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D4E764DF1F19FFC61A77FAE4FF3F479A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611135/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" startId="18.[116,155,1325,1344]" targetBox="[313,973,211,1295]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F19FFC61A77FAE4FF3F479A" blockId="18.[93,1194,1325,1451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F19FFC61AD9FAE4FDD94771" authority="Maury, 1976" authorityName="MAURY" authorityYear="1976" box="[218,527,1325,1345]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61AD9FAE4FEBA4770" box="[218,364,1325,1345]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F19FFC61B7FFAE7FDD94771" author="Maury, E. A." box="[380,527,1325,1345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18" pagination="14 - 25" refId="ref44084" refString="Maury, E. A. 1976. Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru V. Orobothriurus, un nuevo genero de escorpiones altoandinos (Bothriuridae). Revista Peruana de Entomologia 18 (1): 14 - 25." type="journal article" year="1976">Maury, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dextral pedipalp femur (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61943FAE4FC844771" bold="true" box="[832,850,1325,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and patella (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61E01FAE4FBE54771" bold="true" box="[1026,1075,1325,1344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
), showing trichobothrial pattern.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61B55FA81FEB8476A" bold="true" box="[342,366,1352,1371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Femur, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC6186CFA81FD50476A" bold="true" box="[623,646,1352,1371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Patella, dorsal aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61984FA81FC76476A" bold="true" box="[903,928,1352,1371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Patella, external aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61A5EFAAAFFA04747" bold="true" box="[93,118,1379,1398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Patella, ventral aspect. Annotations: dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61856FAABFDB74747" box="[597,609,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">d</emphasis>
|
||
); external (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC618DFFAAAFD314744" box="[732,743,1379,1397]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">e</emphasis>
|
||
); external basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC6199DFAABFC634747" box="[926,949,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">eb</emphasis>
|
||
); external medial (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61E7EFAAAFB4C4744" box="[1149,1178,1379,1397]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">em</emphasis>
|
||
); external suprabasal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61B3AFAB5FE8F47A1" box="[313,345,1404,1424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">esb</emphasis>
|
||
); external subterminal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC6185BFAB7FDA247A1" box="[600,628,1406,1424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">est</emphasis>
|
||
); external terminal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC6194CFAB7FCB447A1" box="[847,866,1406,1424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">et</emphasis>
|
||
); internal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC619D9FAB4FC3747BE" box="[986,993,1405,1423]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">i</emphasis>
|
||
); ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F19FFC61E52FAB7FB8A47A1" box="[1105,1116,1406,1424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="18">v</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bar 5 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D4E764DF1F18FFC71A95FB2EFD364755" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611137/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" startId="19.[150,188,1255,1274]" targetBox="[247,1108,213,1224]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F18FFC71A95FB2EFD364755" blockId="19.[128,1228,1254,1381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Fig. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F18FFC71AF2FB2FFDD946CB" authority="Maury, 1976" authorityName="MAURY" authorityYear="1976" box="[241,527,1254,1274]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71AF2FB2FFE5746CB" box="[241,385,1254,1274]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F18FFC71B84FB2EFDD946CB" author="Maury, E. A." box="[391,527,1255,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="14 - 25" refId="ref44084" refString="Maury, E. A. 1976. Escorpiones y escorpionismo en el Peru V. Orobothriurus, un nuevo genero de escorpiones altoandinos (Bothriuridae). Revista Peruana de Entomologia 18 (1): 14 - 25." type="journal article" year="1976">Maury, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dextral pedipalp chela, showing trichobothrial pattern.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71E57FB2EFBBB46CB" bold="true" box="[1108,1133,1255,1274]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">A.</emphasis>
|
||
External aspect, with dorsal aspect of fixed finger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71833FAC8FD914725" bold="true" box="[560,583,1281,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral aspect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC718ECFAC8FCDE4725" bold="true" box="[751,776,1281,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventrointernal aspect. Annotations: dorsal basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71AC0FAD2FF0D471E" box="[195,219,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">db</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71AEBFAD2FED1471E" box="[232,263,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Db</emphasis>
|
||
); dorsal suprabasal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71BDCFAD2FDD7471E" box="[479,513,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">dsb</emphasis>
|
||
); dorsal subterminal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC718E7FAD2FCD4471E" box="[740,770,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">dst</emphasis>
|
||
); dorsal terminal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC719C2FAD2FC03471E" box="[961,981,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">dt</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC719E1FAD5FC2B471F" box="[994,1021,1308,1326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Dt</emphasis>
|
||
); external basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71EADFAD2FB13471E" box="[1198,1221,1307,1327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">eb</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71A83FAFFFF4A477B" box="[128,156,1334,1354]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Eb</emphasis>
|
||
); external suprabasal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71B8BFAFFFE7E477B" box="[392,424,1334,1354]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">esb</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71BB5FAFFFE0A477B" box="[438,476,1334,1354]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Esb</emphasis>
|
||
); external subterminal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC718D0FAFEFD394778" box="[723,751,1335,1353]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">est</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC718FFFAFEFCC84778" box="[764,798,1335,1353]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Est</emphasis>
|
||
); external terminal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC719F1FAFEFBD34778" box="[1010,1029,1335,1353]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">et</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71E11FAFEFBFC4778" box="[1042,1066,1335,1353]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Et</emphasis>
|
||
); internal basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71A8BFA99FF4D4755" box="[136,155,1360,1380]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">ib</emphasis>
|
||
); internal terminal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71B73FA9BFEA94755" box="[368,383,1362,1380]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">it</emphasis>
|
||
); ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71BECFA9BFDD64755" box="[495,512,1362,1380]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">V</emphasis>
|
||
). Scale bar 5 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F18FFC71A9FFA57FE8144EE" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F18FFC71A9FFA57FE8144EE" blockId="19.[128,654,1438,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
|
||
REMARKS: Acosta (2002) transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F18FFC71A83FA74FD8F47E5" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1877" box="[128,601,1469,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Cercophonius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachycentrus" subSpecies="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71A83FA74FD8F47E5" box="[128,601,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Cercophonius brachycentrus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F18FFC71A83FA12FEF747C3" authorityName="MAURY" authorityYear="1976" box="[128,289,1499,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71A83FA12FEF747C3" box="[128,289,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and subsequently redescribed it as a valid species based on a single male specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F18FFC71AFDF9DEFE76441C" author="Acosta, L. E." box="[254,416,1559,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref41796" refString="Acosta, L. E. 2005. Rediscovery of Orobothriurus bivittatus (Thorell 1877) stat. n., comb. n. in the Sierra del Tontal, Argentina (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae). Zootaxa 916: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Acosta, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on an examination of additional material, however, Ojanguren Affilastro et al. (2009) were unable to identify any characters by means of which this species could be consistently separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F18FFC71B38F965FE6344F3" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[315,437,1707,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71B38F965FE6344F3" box="[315,437,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it was therefore synonymized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F18FFC718D9FA57FB984492" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F18FFC718D9FA57FB984492" blockId="19.[701,1228,1438,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F18FFC7199CFA56FB714787" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[927,1191,1439,1462]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC7199CFA56FB714787" box="[927,1191,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Orobothriurus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to central-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F18FFC71E09FA77FB5447E5" box="[1034,1154,1470,1492]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from the central part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F18FFC719AFFA12FB5B47C0" box="[940,1165,1499,1521]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Mendoza Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Laguna Diamante) to the central part of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F18FFC71EA3FA30FCA2441C" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">San Juan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Paso del Agua Negra; fig. 54). It occurs at
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F18FFC719CDF9FDFBA6447B" box="[974,1136,1588,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2700.0">2700–4000 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Andes (fig. 3B) and nearby El Tontal mountain range of the Precordillera (fig. 3C, Ojanguren Affilastro et al., 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F18FFC018D9F963FDCC443C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F18FFC018D9F963FDCC443C" blockId="19.[701,1228,1438,1759]" lastBlockId="20.[93,620,1440,1549]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
|
||
ECOLOGY: The area inhabited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F18FFC71E55F965FB1A44F3" authorityName=": Maury" authorityYear="1976" box="[1110,1228,1707,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F18FFC71E55F965FB1A44F3" box="[1110,1228,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">O. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the Puna and the Altoandina phytogeographic provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1FFFC01BC4FA69FED647E2" author="Cabrera, A. L. & A. W. Willink" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" refId="ref42425" refString="Cabrera, A. L., and A. W. Willink. 1980. Biogeografia de America Latina. Serie de Biologia, OEA Monographs vol. 13, 122 pp." type="book" year="1980">Cabrera and Willink, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species was collected in sympatry with another bothriurid,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F1FFFC0180FFA13FDC0443C" authority="Roig Alsina, 1977" authorityName="Roig Alsina" authorityYear="1977" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Brachistosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F1FFFC0180FFA13FEEE443C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Brachistosternus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F1FFFC01B43FA3EFDC0443C" author="Roig Alsina, A." box="[320,534,1527,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="255 - 259" refId="ref45823" refString="Roig Alsina, A. 1977. Una nueva especie de escorpion andino de Mendoza, Republica Argentina (Bothriuridae). Physis Seccion C 37 (93): 255 - 259." type="journal article" year="1977">Roig Alsina, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |