301 lines
39 KiB
XML
301 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="F8098A4DD12C9C94EC385E6CB9BC33EB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3598.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694454" ID-ZooBank="74562879-7AB4-42D7-B894-09BFA4885324" approvalRequired="69" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="67" checkinTime="1629834220970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur, Pachelle, Paulo P. G., Grave, Sammy De & Hultgren, Kristin M." docDate="2012" docId="041D87E99736FF9DFF7C5FF3FB78F9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03598p096.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3598 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3598.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.1:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Synalpheus congoensis Crosnier & Forest 1965, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="F824FF919717FFBCFFEB5F64FFC3FFAA" masterDocTitle="3598" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1688739874922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3F06ECABA2ADB4856FC9B6DDF8D697E4">3598</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="883FB5B8DD1C9A928D2257F2DDA9023B">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE4BBE0800A246CB35E73A152F42556C">Pachelle, Paulo P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7CD094D02F190FF2C4C01DDC59D39E4F">Grave, Sammy De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB811E0B40B6659682006660544368E4">Hultgren, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E21C8FEF199537D31D3D3BDA845BA231">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A36A31EDD3946D9AA75DE2CA32397782">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9160115D8C456814FBE45F2DFFF41328">2012-12-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="194A2ABD6AAA35BC95E3765D92DAE483">3598</mods:number>
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<treatment id="041D87E99736FF9DFF7C5FF3FB78F9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5462481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5462481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041D87E99736FF9DFF7C5FF3FB78F9C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041D87E99736FF9DFF7C5FF3FB78F9C7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C4AE65749736FF9DFF7C5FF3FC98FF1B" box="[151,859,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF7C5FF3FC98FF1B" blockId="33.[151,859,151,177]" box="[151,859,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D74381939736FF9DFF7C5FF3FC98FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,859,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF7C5FF3FC98FF1B" bold="true" box="[151,859,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFF7C5FF3FD27FF1B" ID-CoL="85YVV" authority="Crosnier & Forest, 1965" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,740,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF7C5FF3FE6CFF1B" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synalpheus congoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9736FF9DFE5C5FF3FD27FF1B" author="Crosnier & Forest" box="[439,740,151,177]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="602 - 610" refId="ref65744" refString="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J. (1965) Note preliminaire sur les Alpheidae recuellis par la Calypso dans l'Atlantique oriental tropical. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 36, 602 - 610." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier & Forest, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5F357969736FF9DFD075FF3FC98FF1B" box="[748,859,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4AE65749736FF9DFF7C5FBBFAC7FF5E" box="[151,1284,222,245]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF7C5FBBFAC7FF5E" blockId="33.[151,1284,222,245]" box="[151,1284,222,245]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACA411D19736FF9DFF7C5FBBFAC7FF5E" box="[151,1284,222,245]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9736FF9DFF7C5FBBFCDAFF5E" author="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J." box="[151,793,222,245]" page="608" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFF7C5FBBFCDAFF5E" ID-CoL="85YVV" authority="Crosnier & Forest 1965: 608" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityPageNumber="608" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,793,222,245]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hululensis" subSpecies="congoensis">
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<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF7C5FBBFE2EFF5E" box="[151,493,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Synalpheus hululensis congoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9736FF9DFE1F5FBAFCDAFF5E" author="Crosnier & Forest" box="[500,793,222,244]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" page="608" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="602 - 610" refId="ref65744" refString="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J. (1965) Note preliminaire sur les Alpheidae recuellis par la Calypso dans l'Atlantique oriental tropical. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 36, 602 - 610." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier & Forest 1965: 608</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0D1510EE9736FF9DFC8C5FBAFB4FFF5E" author="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J." box="[871,1164,222,244]" page="301" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9736FF9DFC8C5FBAFB4FFF5E" author="Crosnier & Forest" box="[871,1164,222,244]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" page="301" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ". Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier & Forest 1966: 301</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 31a–g.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4AE65749736FF9DFF7C5E44FA92FE0F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF7C5E44FA92FE0F" blockId="33.[151,1437,288,1645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF7C5E44FE43FE93" box="[151,384,288,313]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF7C5E44FEBAFE93" bold="true" box="[151,377,288,313]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA29736FF9DFE675E45FD50FEF7" collectorName="Djeno & Pointe Noire & A. Stauch" country="Republic of the Congo" location="Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9736FF9DFE675E45FD50FE93" box="[396,659,289,313]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9AB2FD769736FF9DFD4D5E45FD34FE93" box="[678,759,289,313]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<typeStatus id="530F885D9736FF9DFCEC5E45FCA9FE93" box="[775,874,289,313]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, MNHN-IU-2010-4120,
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<collectorName id="214153299736FF9DFB6D5E45FB0AFE93" box="[1158,1225,289,313]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Djeno</collectorName>
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rocks near
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<collectorName id="214153299736FF9DFABD5E45FF1BFEF7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pointe Noire</collectorName>
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, intertidal zone, low tide, coll.
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<collectorName id="214153299736FF9DFDCD5E21FD50FEF7" box="[550,659,325,349]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. Stauch</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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, 1964;
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<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA29736FF9DFD095E21FE43FE2B" collectorName="Djeno & Pointe Noire & A. Stauch" country="Republic of the Congo" location="Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9AB2FD769736FF9DFD095E21FCA8FEF7" box="[738,875,325,349]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="530F885D9736FF9DFC9E5E22FC22FEF4" box="[885,993,326,350]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, MNHN-IU-2010-4121, same collection data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount id="9AB2FD769736FF9DFE7B5E0DFE2FFE2B" box="[400,492,361,385]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, 1 ov. female (out of
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<specimenCount id="9AB2FD769736FF9DFD1B5E0DFC4EFE2B" box="[752,909,361,385]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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), MNHN-IU-2010-4122 [formerly MNHN-Na 13779], Djeno near Pointe Noire, rocky intertidal, small tide pools among rocks, coll. A. Crosnier,
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<date id="F80A103F9736FF9DFB255EE9FA8EFE0F" box="[1230,1357,397,421]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1965-04-04">04.04.1965</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4AE65749736FF9DFF2C5ED4FD74FBA3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF2C5ED4FD74FBA3" blockId="33.[151,1437,288,1645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5ED4FE82FE63" box="[199,321,432,457]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5ED4FEF9FE63" bold="true" box="[199,314,432,457]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Rostrum subtriangular, longer than wide at base, only slightly longer than orbital hoods, flattened dorsally, base almost confluent with anterior margin of orbital hoods; orbital teeth acute, directed anteriorly; notches between orbital teeth and rostrum broad and deep. First abdominal somite in males acutely produced posteroventrally. Telson broad, tapering posteriorly, with lateral margins slightly convex anterior to mid-length; dorsal surface with two pairs of spiniform setae inserted at about half and 3/4 length of telson, respectively; posterior margin convex, distolateral angles blunt, with a pair of spiniform setae, mesial longer than lateral. Antennular peduncles with second article slightly longer than wide; stylocerite sharp, its tip not exceeding midlength of second article. Antenna with basicerite armed with sharp distodorsal tooth and stout, sharp ventrolateral tooth, latter reaching distal margin of first article of antennular peduncle; scaphocerite with moderately broad blade; distolateral tooth overreaching end of antennular peduncle but not reaching end of carpocerite. Third maxilliped with crown of eight-nine spiniform setae on tip of ultimate article. Major chela with palm less than twice as long as fingers; distal tooth small, flattened, blunt or subacute, sometimes reduced to small tubercle. Second pereiopod with carpus five-articlated, first article at least equal to sum of all others. Third pereiopod moderately slender, with merus slightly more than three times as long as maximal width; propodus armed with about six-seven spiniform setae on ventral margin (including distal pair); dactylus about 1/4 length of propodus, biunguiculate, proximal unguis shorter, more strongly curved than distal unguis. Uropodal exopod with one distolateal tooth adjacent to stout spiniform seta.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4AE65749736FF9DFF2C5B71FE29FB33" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF2C5B71FA5FFB87" blockId="33.[151,1437,288,1645]" box="[199,1436,1045,1070]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5B71FE9BFB87" box="[199,344,1045,1070]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5B71FE92FB84" bold="true" box="[199,337,1045,1070]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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For description and illustrations see
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<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9736FF9DFD1E5B71FBCAFB87" author="Crosnier & Forest" box="[757,1033,1045,1069]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="602 - 610" refId="ref65744" refString="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J. (1965) Note preliminaire sur les Alpheidae recuellis par la Calypso dans l'Atlantique oriental tropical. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 36, 602 - 610." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier & Forest (1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9736FF9DFBFE5B71FB93FB87" author="Crosnier & Forest" box="[1045,1104,1045,1069]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ". Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
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), as
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<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFB695B71FA57FB87" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" box="[1154,1428,1045,1069]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hululensis" subSpecies="congoensis">
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||
S.
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<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFB4B5B71FA57FB87" box="[1184,1428,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">hululensis congoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF2C5B5DFDC0FBDF" blockId="33.[151,1437,288,1645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5B5DFE8FFBFB" box="[199,332,1081,1106]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5B5DFE87FBFB" bold="true" box="[199,324,1081,1106]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Size range</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Examined material: males, 4.4–5.0 mm cl; female,
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<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9736FF9DFC485B5DFC39FBFB" box="[931,1018,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
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cl; range of
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<typeStatus id="530F885D9736FF9DFB7A5B5EFB02FBF8" box="[1169,1217,1082,1106]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
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specimens:
|
||
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9736FF9DFABB5B5DFF01FBDF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
tl (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9736FF9DFF0C5B39FE34FBDF" author="Crosnier & Forest" box="[231,503,1117,1141]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ". Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier & Forest 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF2C5BE5FE29FB33" blockId="33.[151,1437,288,1645]" box="[199,490,1153,1178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5BE5FEAFFB33" box="[199,364,1153,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5BE5FEA6FB30" bold="true" box="[199,357,1153,1178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colour in life</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749736FF9DFF2C5BC1FCCDFB17" box="[199,782,1189,1214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF2C5BC1FCCDFB17" blockId="33.[151,1437,288,1645]" box="[199,782,1189,1214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3CDC3CA29736FF9DFF2C5BC1FCC9FB17" box="[199,778,1189,1214]" country="Republic of the Congo" location="Pointe Noire" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5BC1FEA6FB17" box="[199,357,1189,1214]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5BC1FE9EFB14" bold="true" box="[199,349,1189,1214]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="530F885D9736FF9DFF2C5BC1FEC1FB17" box="[199,258,1189,1213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="896B60249736FF9DFE875BC1FE3EFB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:041D87E99736FF9DFF7C5FF3FB78F9C7:896B60249736FF9DFE875BC1FE3EFB17" box="[364,509,1189,1213]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Pointe Noire" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pointe Noire</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9736FF9DFDE35BC1FCC9FB17" box="[520,778,1189,1213]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749736FF9DFF2C5BADFA8CFB4B" box="[199,1359,1225,1250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF2C5BADFA8CFB4B" blockId="33.[151,1437,288,1645]" box="[199,1359,1225,1250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5BADFEA3FB4B" box="[199,352,1225,1250]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5BADFE9AFB48" bold="true" box="[199,345,1225,1250]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Atlantic: presently known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9736FF9DFC895BADFBA3FB4B" box="[866,1120,1225,1249]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see map in
|
||
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9736FF9DFB045BADFA82FB4B" box="[1263,1345,1225,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1803,1826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-121@77.[151,1436,193,1782]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 51. Presently known geographic ranges of Synalpheus africanus Crosnier & Forest, 1965; S. cf. africanus (eastern and western Atlantic); S. agelas Pequegnat & Heard, 1979; S. anasimus Chace, 1972; S. antillensis Coutière, 1909; S. apioceros Coutière, 1909; S. bocas Anker & Tóth, 2008; S. bousfieldi Chace, 1972; S. brooksi Coutière, 1909; S. carpenteri Macdonald & Duffy, 2006; S. chacei Duffy, 1998; S. congoensis Crosnier & Forest, 1965; S. dardeaui (Ríos & Duffy, 2007); S. dominicensis Armstrong, 1949; S. elizabethae (Ríos & Duffy, 2007); S. filidigitus Armstrong, 1949; S. fritzmuelleri Coutière, 1909; S. goodei" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694592/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749736FF9DFF2C5B89FA5FFAAC" box="[199,1436,1261,1286]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF2C5B89FA5FFAAC" blockId="33.[151,1437,288,1645]" box="[199,1436,1261,1286]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5B89FEE8FAAF" box="[199,299,1261,1285]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5B89FEE7FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,292,1261,1285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rocky intertidal pools (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9736FF9DFDD25B89FC8BFAAF" author="Crosnier & Forest" box="[569,840,1261,1285]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ". Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier & Forest 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); apparently free-living, not associated with sponges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4AE65749736FF9DFF2C5A75FB78F9C7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C0B36FF9736FF9DFF2C5A75FB78F9C7" blockId="33.[151,1437,288,1645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5A75FEFAFA83" box="[199,313,1297,1321]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF2C5A75FEF1FA83" bold="true" box="[199,306,1297,1321]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The main differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFD785A75FCD6FA83" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[659,789,1297,1321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFD785A75FCD6FA83" box="[659,789,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFCA75A75FC22FA83" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[844,993,1297,1321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFCA75A75FC22FA83" box="[844,993,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lie in the shape of the rostrum, which is dorsally convex and narrow at the base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFD9E5A51FD39FAE7" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[629,762,1333,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFD9E5A51FD39FAE7" box="[629,762,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and flat and wider at the base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFB9D5A51FACDFAE7" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1142,1294,1333,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFB9D5A51FACDFAE7" box="[1142,1294,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9736FF9DFAF55A51FEE3FADB" author="Crosnier & Forest" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ". Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier & Forest 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9736FF9DFEC65A3DFE53FADB" box="[301,400,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1715,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,376,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-245@46.[151,1436,370,1694]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synalpheus goodei Coutière, 1909: a–d, ovigerous female from Bocas del Toro, Panama (OUMNH.ZC.2012-07- 052); e, f, ovigerous female from Isla Grande, Panama (MNHN-IU-2010-4140), in dorsal view (e) and with host sponge (f); g, h, male of S. goodei (?) from Bocas del Toro, Panama (RMNH D54868). Photographs by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694530/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 29a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9736FF9DFE765A3DFE0BFADB" box="[413,456,1369,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-181@48.[151,1436,187,1622]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Synalpheus hemphilli Coutière, 1908: a, b, male from Bocas del Toro, Panama (RMNH D54864), in dorsal view (a) and in the spongocoel of Haliclona sp. (b). Photographs by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694536/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">31a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFDD55A3DFD07FADB" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[574,708,1369,1393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFDD55A3DFD07FADB" box="[574,708,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFCB75A3DFC37FADB" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[860,1012,1369,1393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFCB75A3DFC37FADB" box="[860,1012,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the more slender second and third pereiopods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9736FF9DFEF75A19FDE7FA3F" author="Crosnier & Forest" box="[284,548,1405,1429]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ". Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier & Forest 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9736FF9DFDC55A19FD67FA3F" box="[558,676,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1715,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,376,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-245@46.[151,1436,370,1694]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synalpheus goodei Coutière, 1909: a–d, ovigerous female from Bocas del Toro, Panama (OUMNH.ZC.2012-07- 052); e, f, ovigerous female from Isla Grande, Panama (MNHN-IU-2010-4140), in dorsal view (e) and with host sponge (f); g, h, male of S. goodei (?) from Bocas del Toro, Panama (RMNH D54868). Photographs by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694530/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 29e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9736FF9DFD455A19FD2CFA3F" box="[686,751,1405,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-181@48.[151,1436,187,1622]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Synalpheus hemphilli Coutière, 1908: a, b, male from Bocas del Toro, Panama (RMNH D54864), in dorsal view (a) and in the spongocoel of Haliclona sp. (b). Photographs by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694536/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">31e, f</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in the longer and more slender carpocerite of the antenna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8254B0E9736FF9DFF755AC5FE69FA13" author="Crosnier & Forest" box="[158,426,1441,1465]" firstAuthor="Crosnier" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="199 - 314" refId="ref65785" refString="Crosnier, A. & Forest, J. (1966) Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ". Fascicule VII. Campagne de la Calypso dans la Golfe de Guinee et aux Iles Principe, Sao Tome et Annobon (1956), et campagne aux Iles du Cap Vert (1959) (suite). 19. Crustaces decapodes: Alpheidae. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, 44, 199 - 314." type="journal article" year="1966">Crosnier & Forest 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9736FF9DFE5E5AC5FDDBFA13" box="[437,536,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1715,1738]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,376,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-245@46.[151,1436,370,1694]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 29. Synalpheus goodei Coutière, 1909: a–d, ovigerous female from Bocas del Toro, Panama (OUMNH.ZC.2012-07- 052); e, f, ovigerous female from Isla Grande, Panama (MNHN-IU-2010-4140), in dorsal view (e) and with host sponge (f); g, h, male of S. goodei (?) from Bocas del Toro, Panama (RMNH D54868). Photographs by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694530/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 29b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="148F2A7A9736FF9DFDCF5AC5FD92FA13" box="[548,593,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1651,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-181@48.[151,1436,187,1622]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Synalpheus hemphilli Coutière, 1908: a, b, male from Bocas del Toro, Panama (RMNH D54864), in dorsal view (a) and in the spongocoel of Haliclona sp. (b). Photographs by A. Anker." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5694536/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">31b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slight differences were also found in the number of spiniform setae on the tip of the third maxilliped (
|
||
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9736FF9DFE2E5AA1FDCEFA77" box="[453,525,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFDFE5AA1FD6FFA77" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[533,684,1477,1501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFDFE5AA1FD6FFA77" box="[533,684,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9736FF9DFD305AA1FCE2FA77" box="[731,801,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFCC15AA1FC6EFA77" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[810,941,1477,1501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFCC15AA1FC6EFA77" box="[810,941,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and on the propodus of the third pereiopod (
|
||
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9736FF9DFF745A8DFF26F9AB" box="[159,229,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFF075A8DFE42F9AB" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[236,385,1513,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF075A8DFE42F9AB" box="[236,385,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4B4C9B1A9736FF9DFE465A8DFE31F9AB" box="[429,498,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFE125A8DFDB8F9AB" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[505,635,1513,1537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFE125A8DFDB8F9AB" box="[505,635,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); however, their consistency needs to be investigated further. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFF7C5969FED9F98F" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[151,282,1549,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFF7C5969FED9F98F" box="[151,282,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BB44D7C9736FF9DFEA65969FE21F98F" authorityName="Crosnier & Forest" authorityYear="1965" baseAuthorityName="Crosnier & Forest" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[333,482,1549,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEC0EAED9736FF9DFEA65969FE21F98F" box="[333,482,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be geographically separated, the former species being found from the tropical Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9736FF9DFF1E5955FE87F9E3" box="[245,324,1585,1609]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
northwards to the warm-temperate waters around the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean Sea, whereas the latter species is presently known only from the tropical continental waters of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4A3766F9736FF9DFB815931FB74F9C7" box="[1130,1207,1621,1645]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |