136 lines
12 KiB
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136 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="9430BA0823E6D40719CDDFAE640639C1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio clypeatus Yoder, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>380</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051038" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2FA441A2-4634-4A7F-B694-FD1A9414B43A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9430BA0823E6D40719CDDFAE640639C1" lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<subSubSection pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2FA441A2-4634-4A7F-B694-FD1A9414B43A" authority="Yoder" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio clypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Scelio clypeatus Yoder</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="152" pageNumber="153">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 347-352; Morphbank 72
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="152" pageNumber="153">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="153" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="152" pageNumber="153">
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Female body length: 4.20-4.50 mm (n=8). Form of sculpture of frons below anterior ocellus in female: fine dorsoventral striae with few to no reticulations. Distribution of sculpture of frons posterior to anterior ocellus in female: more or less uniform throughout. Color of pilosity of dorsomedial head in female: brown or predominantly brown. Form of anteclypeus between medial teeth in female: produced, concave medially, forming two broad lobes. Form of lateral gena below eye in anterior view in female: evenly rounded towards mandible, not bulging laterally. Sculpture of anteclypeus: smooth throughout. Sculpture of pronotal nucha in female: present throughout. Color of pilosity on mesonotum in female: predominantly white on mesoscutum, predominantly brown on mesoscutellum. Sculpture of mesoscutellum in female: predominantly irregular rugulose to reticulate. Sculpture of oxter: with prominent smooth patch. Pilosity of metapleuron overlapping or arising within posteroventral quadrant in female: 4 or more setae. Color of fore wing in female: evenly colored throughout. Color of pilosity on lateral T2-T5 in female: T2-T5 white to off-white. Fine pilosity of lateral T1 in female: present, not reaching posterior margin. Distribution of pilosity on metasomal terga 3-5 in female: more or less uniformly present
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<pageBreakToken pageId="153" pageNumber="154" start="start">throughout</pageBreakToken>
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. Form of setae on lateral T2-T5: predominantly thick throughout. Pilosity of anterolateral corner of dorsal T3 in female: sparsely setose to glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="154" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
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This species is nearly identical to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio quasiclypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiclypeatus">Scelio quasiclypeatus</taxonomicName>
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which shares the presence of a projected clypeus (Fig. 381) and densely setose posteroventral quadrant of the metapleuron (Figs 350, 380). It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio quasiclypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiclypeatus">Scelio quasiclypeatus</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of sculpture on the anteclypeus (Figs 351, 352) and the broadly bilobed anterior margin of the anteclypeus (truncate in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio quasiclypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiclypeatus">Scelio quasiclypeatus</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio apospastos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apospastos">Scelio apospastos</taxonomicName>
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is also similar,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="154" pageNumber="155" start="start">though</pageBreakToken>
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smaller and with the glabrous patch present along the anterior metasomal tergites T3-T5 (setose throughout in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio clypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Scelio clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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Figures 347-352. 172
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio clypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Scelio clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 213552). 347 Habitus, dorsal view 348 Habitus, lateral view 349 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 350 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 351 Head, anterior view 352 Clypeus and mouthparts, anterior view. gp, glabrous patch on anterior gena below eye and posterior to malar sulcus. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">The epithet is used as a noun in apposition derived from the Latin word for shield, in reference to the relatively large clypeus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244620</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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Holotype, female: GHANA: camp 15 / research camp, Bia National Park,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.5427775">06°32'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-3.0516667">03°03'06"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 190m, 22.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–">VI-</normalizedToken>
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25.VI.2005, J. Gill & T. K. Philips, OSUC 213552 (deposited in OSUC). Paratypes: (9 females) GABON: 3 females, OSUC 212736, 212788, 212797 (CNCI). GHANA: 4 females, OSUC 213547, 213562, 213565, 213568 (OSUC). ZIMBABWE: 2 females, OSUC 211229, 211233 (CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio clypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">Scelio clypeatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio quasiclypeatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quasiclypeatus">Scelio quasiclypeatus</taxonomicName>
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are very nearly identical, and specimens of both have been collected together. If additional intermediates are discovered they may need to be synonymized. The posterior margin of the mesopleuron (roughly the mesepimeron) is thicker and smoother than seen in most species of this group. Two individuals from Zimbabwe (OSUC 211229, 211233) are included here. They may represent an intermediate linking the two species, though their clypeus is more well developed and the glabrous patch on lateral T3-T5 is not evident.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |