328 lines
36 KiB
XML
328 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="A90EC8C63DBD3A9DD38B21D2693872B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="305123" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2004)451<0001:ROTCRL>2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0e2eed3-fabd-401e-8b77-bdbcc1540cdd" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382463" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1630295026649" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="SCHELLY, ROBERT C. & STIASSNY, MELANIE L. J." docDate="2004" docId="275169154D4AFF9E27E1FC7A3E86709A" docLanguage="en" docName="N3451.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3451" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282004%29451%3C0001%3AROTCRL%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.4:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lamprologus tumbanus Boulenger 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="DB68116D4D40FF932524FFCD3A467273" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Congo River Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1731410260531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0673C940B1DD1B8701F8E3B02BFC6682">Revision of the Congo River Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE2228DEACA216CEB93FB6EA2CE5D2D9">SCHELLY, ROBERT C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="08DCB1CDC14AC572F08AAC0667FAA5DB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9825F129DB068389D63A6FD8F3FBA9E8">STIASSNY, MELANIE L. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E1DD147E1932F9979876F8D1DAC88AA2">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3798E8EDC972B4E5D3FCD28311DCF52A">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="275169154D4AFF9E27E1FC7A3E86709A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14095963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14095963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:275169154D4AFF9E27E1FC7A3E86709A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275169154D4AFF9E27E1FC7A3E86709A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9927E1FC7A3EE071BD" box="[709,1190,951,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9927E1FC7A3EE071BD" blockId="10.[709,1190,951,974]" box="[709,1190,951,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF9927E1FC7A3EE071BD" ID-CoL="3S4RV" authority="Boulenger, 1899" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1899" box="[709,1190,951,974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
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<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927E1FC7A399D71BD" box="[709,987,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
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Boulenger, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9927DAFC193E317198" box="[766,1143,980,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9927DAFC193E317198" blockId="10.[766,1143,980,1003]" box="[766,1143,980,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="F40F6F6F4D4AFF9927DAFC193E317198" box="[766,1143,980,1003]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D4AFF9927DAFC1939DB7198" box="[766,925,980,1003]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[203,241,643,664]" captionStartId-1="10.[141,181,1667,1688]" captionStartId-2="11.[366,404,892,913]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1155,187,622]" captionTargetBox-1="[118,641,1202,1644]" captionTargetBox-2="[168,1183,188,872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@10.[179,1155,187,622]" captionTargetId-1="figure-31@10.[117,642,1201,1645]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@11.[168,1183,188,872]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Lamprologus tumbanus, male, 72 mm TL, modified from Boulenger (1899a)." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Lamprologus tumbanus, MRAC 100851–53: (a) neurocranium and first vertebra; (b) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals." captionText-2="Fig. 11. Collection localities of Lamprologus tumbanus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382481" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382483" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382485" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5382481/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5382483/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5382485/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 9–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="E27AEDB84D4AFF992689FC193E417198" box="[941,1031,980,1003]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[616,690,194,213]" captionTargetId="figure-24@12.[110,1224,253,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2 Morphometric and Meristic Data for Lamprologus tumbanus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="37C3C4864D4AFF992132FC193E317198" box="[1046,1143,980,1003]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="7.[149,201,1667,1688]" captionTargetBox="[134,1201,187,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[134,1201,187,1731]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Plate 1. (a) Lamprologus congoensis, MRAC 118140–53, male, 104 mm SL; (b) Lamprologus tumbanus, MRAC 100851–53, male, 51 mm SL; (c) Lamprologus mocquardi, AMNH 5897, male, 78 mm SL; (d) Lamprologus werneri, MRAC 98158–92, male, 56 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14095965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14095965/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plate 1b</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF992797FC3139DF76C2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF992797FC3138B57635" blockId="10.[691,1219,1020,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992797FC313EF87662" authority="Boulenger, 1899 a: 116" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1899" box="[691,1214,1020,1041]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
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<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992797FC3139F47662" box="[691,946,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4AFF9926E4FC313EF87662" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[960,1214,1020,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref19396" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1899 a. Materiaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Cinquieme Partie. Cyprins, Silures, Cyprinodontes, Acanthopterygiens. Annales du Musee du Congo (Zoologie, serie I) 1 (5): 97 - 128, pls. 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger, 1899a: 116</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 44, fig. 3 (
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<typeStatus id="704366A14D4AFF992678FBDA39D4765F" box="[860,914,1047,1068]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Bikoro, Lake Tumba).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF992797FB8138BF760F" blockId="10.[691,1219,1020,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992797FB8138B3760F" authority=": Poll, 1933: 143" authorityName="Poll" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1933" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="congolensis" subSpecies="tumbanus">
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<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992797FB813E7E7612" box="[691,1080,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus congolensis tumbanus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4AFF99216FFB8138B3760F" author="Poll, M." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="101 - 152" refId="ref20016" refString="Poll, M. 1933. Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du Katanga. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie I) 3 (3): 101 - 152." type="journal article" year="1933">Poll, 1933: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF992797FB4C39DF76C2" blockId="10.[691,1219,1020,1201]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992797FB4C39D376C2" authority=": Colombe and Allgayer, 1985: 11" authorityName="Colombe and Allgayer" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1985" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="congoensis" subSpecies="tumbanus">
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<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992797FB4C3E6E76E5" box="[691,1064,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus congoensis tumbanus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4AFF992112FB4C39D376C2" author="Colombe, J. & R. Allgayer" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref19626" refString="Colombe, J., and R. Allgayer. 1985. Description de Variabilichromis, Neolamprologus, et Paleolamprologus genres nouveaux du Lac Tanganika, avec redescription des genres Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 et Lepidiolamprologus Pellegrin, 1904 (Pisces: Teleostei: Cichlidae). Revue Francaise des Cichlidophiles 49: 9 - 16, 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1985">Colombe and Allgayer, 1985: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9927F4FB093E827406" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9927F4FB093E347723" blockId="10.[691,1220,1219,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D4AFF9927F4FB093E347723" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="P. Delhez" location="Bikoro" municipality="Bikoro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MRAC 1041" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="704366A14D4AFF9927F4FB09390876A8" box="[720,846,1220,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D4AFF992648FB093E5376A8" box="[876,1045,1220,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MRAC 1041</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D4AFF99210BFB093EC576A8" box="[1071,1155,1220,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bikoro</collectingMunicipality>
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, 00
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<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99219EFB0E3E8576A8" bold="true" box="[1210,1219,1219,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
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||
40
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<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927F4FB2D389F768A" bold="true" box="[720,729,1248,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
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S, 18
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<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992633FB2D3966768B" bold="true" box="[791,800,1248,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
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||
02
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<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992619FB2D3900768A" bold="true" box="[829,838,1248,1273]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
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||
E, 1899,
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<collectorName id="020DBDD54D4AFF992691FB2C3E6E768B" box="[949,1064,1249,1272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Delhez</collectorName>
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. (This specimen is here designated as the lectotype because it is the largest syntype and most closely resembles the original illustration.)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9927F4FA9B393377B6" blockId="10.[691,1220,1219,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D4AFF9927F4FA9B3E1877F8" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="P. Delhez" location="Bikoro" municipality="Bikoro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="MRAC 1042" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="704366A14D4AFF9927F4FA9B39D5771E" box="[720,915,1366,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="FF5E70784D4AFF99268AFA9B3E15771E" box="[942,1107,1366,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MRAC 1042</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="4F2342794D4AFF99214FFA9B3EF9771E" box="[1131,1215,1366,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bikoro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 00
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||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927F4FABE389F77F8" bold="true" box="[720,729,1395,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927D2FABF38B977F8" bold="true" box="[758,767,1394,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
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||
S, 18
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||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992664FABE390F77F8" bold="true" box="[832,841,1395,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
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||
02
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||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992642FABF392977F8" bold="true" box="[870,879,1394,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
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||
E, 1899,
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||
<collectorName id="020DBDD54D4AFF9926C0FAB93E1C77F8" box="[996,1114,1396,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Delhez</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D4AFF992148FAB9393777B6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
BMNH 1899.11.27.63, Bikoro, 00
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992125FA5D3E4C77DB" bold="true" box="[1025,1034,1424,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
|
||
40
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99210DFA5D3E7477DA" bold="true" box="[1065,1074,1424,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
|
||
S, 18
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992153FA5D3EC677DB" bold="true" box="[1143,1152,1424,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
|
||
02
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9921BBFA5D3EEE77DA" bold="true" box="[1183,1192,1424,1449]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
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||
E, 1899, P. Delhez
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9927F4FA013E827406" blockId="10.[691,1220,1219,1742]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED:
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||
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D4AFF992149FA0139477473" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D4AFF992633FA243E82746E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992633FA243E7A7472" bold="true" box="[791,1084,1513,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tondu, Lake Tumba</emphasis>
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(00
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||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992153FA253EC67473" bold="true" box="[1143,1152,1512,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
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50
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992185FA253EEC7472" bold="true" box="[1185,1194,1512,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
|
||
S, 18
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927F6F9CB389D746D" bold="true" box="[722,731,1542,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
|
||
07
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927DFF9C83942746D" bold="true" box="[763,772,1541,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
|
||
E) MRAC 18019, H. Schouteden.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1F90D25E4D4AFF992797F9EE3E867406" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992797F9EE39117448" bold="true" box="[691,855,1571,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lake Tumba</emphasis>
|
||
(00
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9926AEF9EE39D57448" bold="true" box="[906,915,1571,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
|
||
37
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992694F9EF39FF7448" bold="true" box="[944,953,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
|
||
S, 17
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9926DCF9EE3E477448" bold="true" box="[1016,1025,1571,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
|
||
49
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99213AF9EF3E617448" bold="true" box="[1054,1063,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
|
||
E // 01
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992159F9EE3EC07448" bold="true" box="[1149,1158,1571,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
|
||
00
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992187F9EF3EEA7448" bold="true" box="[1187,1196,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
|
||
S, 18
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927F4F98D389F742B" bold="true" box="[720,729,1600,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">°</emphasis>
|
||
09
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF9927D2F98D38B9742A" bold="true" box="[758,767,1600,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">̍</emphasis>
|
||
E) MRAC 100851–100853 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D4AFF992147F98C38A37406" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
c&s),
|
||
<date id="DB46FEC34D4AFF992613F99339E87406" box="[823,942,1630,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1955-09-29">9/29/1955</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="DB46FEC34D4AFF99269AF9933E727406" box="[958,1076,1630,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1955-09-30">9/30/1955</date>
|
||
, G. Marlier
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FB87888B4D4AFF9925A9F94E386274BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[141,181,1667,1688]" targetBox="[118,641,1202,1644]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9925A9F94E386274BE" blockId="10.[115,643,1667,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig. 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF99242EF94E38C574EB" authority=", MRAC" authorityName="MRAC" box="[266,643,1667,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99242EF94E385E74EB" box="[266,536,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
|
||
, MRAC
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
100851–53: (
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992427F9503B5674C1" bold="true" box="[259,272,1693,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">a</emphasis>
|
||
) neurocranium and first vertebra; (
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF99255FF9753ACC74BE" bold="true" box="[123,138,1720,1741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
|
||
) lachrymal and adjacent infraorbitals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4AFF9827F4F9B13B3C7616" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4AFF9827F4F9B13B3C7616" blockId="10.[691,1220,1219,1742]" lastBlockId="11.[123,652,985,1741]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992139F9B1396274C3" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992139F9B1396274C3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4AFF992108F9543E3C74C3" box="[1068,1146,1689,1712]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4AFF992797F97A39F474BE" box="[691,946,1718,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4AFF992797F97A390874BD" box="[691,846,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lamprologus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 29–31 instead of 32 or more lateral line scales and 28–29 instead of 30 or more vertebrae and from all species save
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4BFF9824B4FBD9384F7658" authorityName="Roberts and Stewart" authorityYear="1976" box="[400,521,1044,1067]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lethops">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4BFF9824B4FBD9384F7658" box="[400,521,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. lethops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having four sensory pore openings on the lachrymal instead of five or six.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FB87888B4D4BFF98244AFCB1399E71E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382485" box="[366,984,892,913]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382485/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[366,404,892,913]" targetBox="[168,1183,188,872]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF98244AFCB1399E71E2" blockId="11.[366,984,892,913]" box="[366,984,892,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig. 11. Collection localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4BFF9827F3FCB1399771E2" box="[727,977,892,913]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4BFF9827F3FCB1399771E2" box="[727,977,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4BFF9E25BCFBA13B7071EA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF9825BCFBA13BF67406" blockId="11.[123,652,985,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Counts and measurements for
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9FE138A4D4BFF982581FB443B7176D3" box="[165,311,1161,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, including
|
||
<typeStatus id="704366A14D4BFF98249EFB44386376D3" box="[442,549,1161,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="704366A14D4BFF982779FB443AB476CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MRAC 1042, are given in table 2. Achieves greatest relative body depth of the fluviatile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4BFF9825D0FB2C3BC9768B" authorityName="Schilthuis" authorityYear="1891" box="[244,399,1249,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4BFF9825D0FB2C3BC9768B" box="[244,399,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lamprologus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(body depth 26.1– 28.9%, mean 27.5% SL), with a greatest body depth at about base of second dorsal fin spine. Head length 34.6–37.0%, mean 35.7% SL, proportionally greatest of all riverine lamprologines. Dorsal head profile rises straight at angle of about 45
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4BFF9824E4FA5D3B8F77DB" bold="true" box="[448,457,1424,1448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
|
||
, angling sharply toward horizontal above orbit. Dorsal body profile gently convex, curving ventrally most steeply just anterior to caudal peduncle. Ventral body profile more or less straight, except for slight dorsal curvature anterior to caudal peduncle. Sexual dimorphism not obvious in limited material available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF9825BCF9B138B676A8" blockId="11.[123,652,985,1741]" lastBlockId="11.[699,1228,985,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fins: Dorsal fin XVII–XVIII (mode XVII, lowest of riverine lamprologines) 7–9 (mode 9). Anal fin V 6–7. Filamentous extensions of dorsal and anal fins extend to midlevel of the caudal fin. Caudal fin large, rounded, and paddleshaped, with 14 branched rays; often appears lanceshaped, subacuminate in preserved specimens. Pectoral fins short, not reaching vertical through anus. Pelvic fins relatively long (21.3–29.0%, mean 25.3% SL), reaching between anus and anal fin origin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF9827FCFB2C39357790" blockId="11.[699,1228,985,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Teeth: Jaws isognathous, with sharply pointed unicuspid teeth. Six large canines implanted procumbently around jaw symphysis, with lateral teeth largest. Inner teeth are in 3–4 poorly defined rows of small, recurved, caniniform teeth, narrowing to single rows at about midpoint of dentigerous surface, and running most of length of dentary and premaxilla.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF9827FCFA24396A74E0" blockId="11.[699,1228,985,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gill Rakers: Moderately slender, elongate, nondenticulate. First arch ceratobranchial with 6–8 gill rakers (no rakers present on hypobranchial), often single raker at angle of arch, and 2–4 rakers along epibranchial of first arch.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4BFF9F27FCF9543853775F" blockId="11.[699,1228,985,1741]" lastBlockId="12.[115,643,1212,1741]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lower Pharyngeal Jaw: Wider than long, without interdigitation along ventral suture, and with 24 or so teeth in most posterior row. Teeth slender and beveled or slightly hooked; medial posterior teeth slightly more robust, but without stout molariform teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FB87888B4D4CFF9F274CFF0F39B27281" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[616,690,194,213]" targetBox="[115,1224,255,1120]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4CFF9F274CFF0F39B27281" blockId="12.[322,1012,194,242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
TABLE 2
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4CFF9F2466FF1039B27281" bold="true" box="[322,1012,221,242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Morphometric and Meristic Data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4CFF9F27D4FF1039B27281" box="[752,1012,221,242]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4CFF9F27D4FF1039B27281" bold="true" box="[752,1012,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lamprologus tumbanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4CFF9F25B4FAFF3A8574BE" blockId="12.[115,643,1212,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scales: Flank scales ctenoid and uniformly sized. Lateral line scales 29–31, lower than any other riverine lamprologine species. Upper and lower branches of lateral line do not overlap. In some canalbearing lateral line scales posterior half of canal is open or unroofed, resulting in forklike appearance to canal. Cheek naked, opercle and subopercle with a few embedded scales. Gradual transition to small scales on belly and above anterior portion of lateral line. Nape and region just below dorsal fin origin scaleless. Dorsal and anal fins scaleless, caudal fin partially scaled.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4CFF9F27F4FB71389A7682" blockId="12.[691,1220,1212,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Vertebrae: 28–29; 14
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4CFF9F26FEFB7139B676A7" bold="true" box="[986,1008,1212,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">+</emphasis>
|
||
14 (1), 14
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4CFF9F21A7FB713EDF76A7" bold="true" box="[1155,1177,1212,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">+</emphasis>
|
||
15 (4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4CFF9F27F4FB3A38B7744B" blockId="12.[691,1220,1212,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional Osteology (fig. 10): Infraorbital series comprised of broad, platelike lachrymal with 4 sensory canal openings and 2–4 tubular infraorbitals adjacent to lachrymal. Dermosphenotic absent. Supraneurals absent. Supraoccipital crest elevated and extends anteriorly in low frontal ridge to median coronal pore (NLF0). Elongate, paired, clublike processes serve as attachment area for supracarinalis anterior tendons to supraoccipital crest.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4CFF9E27F4F9F23B7071EA" blockId="12.[691,1220,1212,1741]" lastBlockId="13.[123,652,634,1215]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Coloration:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4CFF9F2647F9F23E037425" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[867,1093,1599,1622]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="97 - 128" refId="ref19396" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1899 a. Materiaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Cinquieme Partie. Cyprins, Silures, Cyprinodontes, Acanthopterygiens. Annales du Musee du Congo (Zoologie, serie I) 1 (5): 97 - 128, pls. 40 - 47." type="journal article" year="1899">Boulenger (1899a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described violet hues on the body, with scales trimmed in black and five black bars on the back, gray or blackish fins, and the opercle and cheek tinged with red. Preserved base body coloration yellowish brown. Individual flank scales with dark pigment distributed uniformly around exposed posterior margin, creating intersecting rows of thin, oblique bands of pigment that present appearance of chainlink fence or chain mail. Small, whitish maculae along interspinous membrane and between rays of dorsal, anal, and caudal fins. Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins with oblique black striations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FB87888B4D4DFF9E2582FDE53EE7704E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5382487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5382487" box="[166,1185,552,573]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5382487/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[166,204,552,573]" targetBox="[169,1184,187,528]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4DFF9E2582FDE53EE7704E" blockId="13.[166,1185,552,573]" box="[166,1185,552,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Fig. 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4DFF9E2437FDE53831704E" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" box="[275,631,552,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4DFF9E2437FDE5385E704E" box="[275,536,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lamprologus mocquardi</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5897, male, 78 mm SL, drawn by Patricia Wynne.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4DFF9E25BCFC6D3800765F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4DFF9E25BCFC6D3800765F" blockId="13.[123,652,634,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DIET: Gut short and simple, with length of about 50% of SL. Gut contents included small crustaceans, predominantly ostracods, along with insect parts, including a head that appeared to be from an adult dipteran.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4DFF9E25BCFBFF381B7614" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4DFF9E25BCFBFF381B7614" blockId="13.[123,652,634,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION (fig. 11): Known only from Lake Tumba in the central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7EF98934D4DFF9E24E4FB9D38487614" box="[448,526,1104,1127]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7E28B884D4DFF9E25BCFBA03E86709A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF47D8034D4DFF9E25BCFBA03E86709A" blockId="13.[123,652,634,1215]" lastBlockId="13.[699,1228,634,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
REMARKS: Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4DFF9E24ACFBA0384A76F7" author="Poll, M." box="[392,524,1133,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="101 - 152" refId="ref20016" refString="Poll, M. 1933. Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du Katanga. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie I) 3 (3): 101 - 152." type="journal article" year="1933">Poll (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB69A5F24D4DFF9E2760FBA03B7476D2" author="David, L. & M. Poll" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="189 - 294" refId="ref19687" refString="David, L., and M. Poll. 1937. Contribution a la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: Collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924 - 1926) et d'autres recolteurs. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge (Zoologie, serie I) 3 (5): 189 - 294, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1937">David and Poll (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4DFF9E24E6FB46387576D1" box="[450,563,1163,1186]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4DFF9E24E6FB46387576D1" box="[450,563,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tumbanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4DFF9E2402FB653B8F76CC" box="[294,457,1192,1215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4DFF9E2402FB653B8F76CC" box="[294,457,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a close examination of the material available at the time, along with some additional material collected since then, confirms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4DFF9E2690FD783E6370BF" box="[948,1061,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumbanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4DFF9E2690FD783E6370BF" box="[948,1061,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tumbanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be distinct and easily distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F8A3804D4DFF9E211CFD1E3EFF7099" box="[1080,1209,723,746]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Lamprologus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8C04114D4DFF9E211CFD1E3EFF7099" box="[1080,1209,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |