133 lines
16 KiB
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133 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="275944" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="895a3095-4fbb-4161-9ed8-1484d8354f7d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2511-6428-2-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="10AD65E0AA955F9284FBFA1EAF1286C6" ID-ZooBank="EC125FAC97844575A6912FA6AEE0AA3D" ModsDocID="2511-6428-73-2-167" checkinTime="1698951195197" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wichard, Wilfried" docDate="2023" docId="273728D96BE75B6CAA39A95CD5E82F38" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol 73(2): 167-179" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 73 (2)" docPubDate="2023-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258" docTitle="Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi Wichard 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="53E80DF4-3FAB-4AEA-9418-B5796D02F00D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="10AD65E0AA955F9284FBFA1EAF1286C6" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="10AD65E0AA955F9284FBFA1EAF1286C6" masterDocTitle="Fossil Trichoptera embedded in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1698998955493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A6B18DCC0912D707CDC58C6F6FAB6EF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="57C0B7FF14955839A58303BBE357A648">
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<mods:title id="3C9EF54BF570064477AF97DA4BE4E84F">Fossil Trichoptera embedded in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A564CEED013994CF8AE090C97803B767" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EAD055EAC2BFCC795F98D5678C5B103D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C3C1B4DEE41402B9001704DFECDA509">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B38717F62A766D7726A3EDEA205C9A96">Wichard, Wilfried</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3CC99EAD94D62B98376C7F4F41C7D2D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-6292</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="26EA4B66CC5FCE29AA0CB4ACA6EE2F78">University of Koeln, Institute of Biology, Koeln, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E51EEE497A90E917BEB05A73F901E9E5" type="email">wichard@uni-koeln.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="714F747EDD620AF58BA09AAE4F53FD26">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC3517235A1FA75E1431A6BD26A9B362">
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<mods:title id="ABF7423BF6074DC33A3D22A999503CB5">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="66F8F1CC5A642FEED4F8F3823F915150">
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<mods:date id="3339E7DC4FB2F30E82C568E2ADFCA3CA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1C321915626C6765ACF1F45D60F76EDD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="07B902C58848FABB27733503DD846E7C">2023-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="88D364FCCEFC58251729023828E1EAA4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C4571C51E6B42F6ACE255022464ACD5">73</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="59F2E0C1B94DE2EAE6FCF132D0602562" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3D463CA6B0AAA7E55669BA09560ABA19">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6E997F819383A22312872A9F98C514EF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1E9873F2928364A966052681D25A8578">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55991F510E0338D38F0C4469DF21C61A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD1ADC78D66F2B84F843C0D92F5A26D4" type="Pensoft-Pub">2511-6428-2-167</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="273728D96BE75B6CAA39A95CD5E82F38" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216248517" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53E80DF4-3FAB-4AEA-9418-B5796D02F00D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/273728D96BE75B6CAA39A95CD5E82F38" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="4E25B758459A2060C6DF2C92CCCAEA69" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A29E650689F7C932876B0D88B24C383A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="2CB3774089EEB9F0615016A511142776" LSID="https://zoobank.org/53E80DF4-3FAB-4AEA-9418-B5796D02F00D" authority="Wichard, 2023" authorityName="Wichard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Palerasnitsynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilarinoi" status="sp. nov.">Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F50B8040AA855C9C1B1EF0D11837CBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="913E1CCB9A98F5FEAE278F1EC824D3B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DEFC193DC6734DC431C51A4958C12868" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation id="F1A7FC0C7FFFE41D1B922C9F392A6C76" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi sp. nov. in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (inventory no.: ZFMK-TRI 000836). A. Holotype (left) and paratype (right); B. Holotype inferior appendages in ventral view; C. Paratype male genitalia in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928763" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E7817BCFE110642F0AD49BD4953B2EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="types">
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<paragraph id="C729B3B2B713D1E35FE6E16A879023CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E22ED37853319E41230B44BF0ABBC77" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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A small Burmese amber contains three males, which are the holotype and two paratypes attesting to the new species. The amber is deposited Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany, inventory no.: ZFMK-TRI000836 (BUB 3585 ex coll. Patrick
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<normalizedToken id="8266979B1C2841A32BED5C012B174088" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3A3304D1CD83D1037FF207C9F8CA1FA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="preservation">
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<paragraph id="CBC7A2504E7ACA1883D724C5414446D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Preservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DBBD604A67BA6704298E3CDDE1ADB42A" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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Two males, preserved in varying condition, are embedded in a single amber (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A3F899931D07B64D38AC9E5D732A5AF5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi sp. nov. in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (inventory no.: ZFMK-TRI 000836). A. Holotype (left) and paratype (right); B. Holotype inferior appendages in ventral view; C. Paratype male genitalia in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928763" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4A</figureCitation>
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). The holotype is completely preserved, from dorsal and ventral view. From ventral the pair of the genital inferior appendages is clearly visible. The paratype shows the genital laterally, although not absolutely clear. Forewings and hind wings are spread apart in the paratype.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4EDB43C01574575A85B0002BBC236F87" doi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928763" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="34138850A2A0B6B6023B48251D4CE14B" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="1F6B0ED11DD65218185D0876D73CFE40" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C76778ED4771896D5B9FC340AB9801CF" authorityName="Wichard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Palerasnitsynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilarinoi">
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<emphasis id="5F13B71C9FB32D5858826F9F89B1F64D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (inventory no.: ZFMK-TRI000836).
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<emphasis id="1EE10FF8305F12E6AFC0B6D77C347E72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A.</emphasis>
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Holotype (left) and paratype (right);
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<emphasis id="E228CCE87F8DF33C5AC3F303673315A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B.</emphasis>
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Holotype inferior appendages in ventral view;
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<emphasis id="800C0F7CC2503D8847A5414D82B961E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C.</emphasis>
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Paratype male genitalia in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="593D0B6DA56C022D0FACA1FBBE466CEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="064DD8E8D3F079E3E8220698EDDA2414" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62CFF1581A80409996805E44B7D5E071" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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The new species is dedicated to Albane Vilarino, Brasil, who pointed out that the extinct genus
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<taxonomicName id="033A37AF7056F47FF2CF32FAD2D480F6" authorityName="Wichard, Ross & Ross" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Palerasnitsynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palerasnitsynus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="68582FFF5F4940DD6C99E54BFA53B834" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Palerasnitsynus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may belong to the family
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<taxonomicName id="FBF24226A53459ECA9A45662BFF81D5D" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphocentronidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B43B22CB6752A7C47DFD579161D5DEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2A692898402ADDC677A81C476A1C88C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90EB0703BC684A1277B689E2246AA417" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Male, adult with general characters of the genus, forewing length ca. 2 mm, antennae with about 20 cylindrical flagellomeres, plus scapus and pedicellus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5002CB6FB8BCC4F97B545329AB926ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="F8A0B7EBF8AF4DC3B6589718DB3EB3C9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Genitalia:</emphasis>
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In ventral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8B7675688024D1F0FAB6EC0604DF6B0D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi sp. nov. in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (inventory no.: ZFMK-TRI 000836). A. Holotype (left) and paratype (right); B. Holotype inferior appendages in ventral view; C. Paratype male genitalia in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928763" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4B</figureCitation>
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), the inferior appendages are almost parallel, the separation of the basal coxopodite and the attached harpago is only weakly indicated, possibly they are fused. The inside flanks of the inferior appendage are loosely equipped with long and strong setae. The basal coxopodite is somewhat elongated and baso-laterally rounded, the harpago probably only slightly longer than the coxopodite. The apex of each harpago bears a dark spiny head with densified spines of nearly equal length. The needled heads of the adjacent harpagoes face each other (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="19D570CB1DCB9FA0C8D0F62D34E9B0DF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi sp. nov. in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (inventory no.: ZFMK-TRI 000836). A. Holotype (left) and paratype (right); B. Holotype inferior appendages in ventral view; C. Paratype male genitalia in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928763" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4B</figureCitation>
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). In lateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C92B7E936946D49CDE6F85E346E70D3C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi sp. nov. in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (inventory no.: ZFMK-TRI 000836). A. Holotype (left) and paratype (right); B. Holotype inferior appendages in ventral view; C. Paratype male genitalia in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928763" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4C</figureCitation>
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), the male genital shows a pair of parallel intermediate processes (int pro) which in length barely reach the level of the medio-lateral process (med pro) which originated from the coxopodite is elongate-round and bears a bush of long setae. The intermediate process is needle-shaped, somewhat broadened in the middle, and tapers toward the apex to a ventrally inclined dark tip. The pair of short preanal appendages and a short needle-like process with dark tip, dorsally inclined, are not clearly visible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E13F56DDC9BA928009D141660EEC86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AA56378AA82588F319E0716AA584E697" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BFAFA9D885F9F398A1B8C0BA1A848316" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="2A45010C7861D9C172AD2398D81845C5" authorityName="Wichard" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Palerasnitsynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilarinoi">
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<emphasis id="EC776DE800D159016457C76981684D52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is exclusively characterized by the latero-apical dark sporns at the 3rd maxillary palp segments and by the presence of forks II, IV, V in forewings and by the presence of forks II and V in hind wings. The new species is distinguished from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="EC4BEF2F71BDF7593FC42D096485957E" authorityName="Wichard, Ross & Ross" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Xiphocentronidae" genus="Palerasnitsynus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palerasnitsynus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="97EE9E43F4283CA8C48244DA59C44A1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Palerasnitsynus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the typical dark spiny head of each harpago apex facing each other with their spiny heads (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3B5E34C7E181BA459CDEFDA868EC8FA7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi sp. nov. in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (inventory no.: ZFMK-TRI 000836). A. Holotype (left) and paratype (right); B. Holotype inferior appendages in ventral view; C. Paratype male genitalia in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928763" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4B</figureCitation>
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). The elongate needle-like intermediate processes terminate in a ventrally inclined tip. However, they do not extend longitudinally beyond the medio-lateral process of the coxopodite (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="93F61C0D0B581A0B70E26C1FD9C5045C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Palerasnitsynus vilarinoi sp. nov. in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (inventory no.: ZFMK-TRI 000836). A. Holotype (left) and paratype (right); B. Holotype inferior appendages in ventral view; C. Paratype male genitalia in lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/928763" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">4C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |