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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26872" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e9ebf2c-eea5-4caa-a7e2-ee8f0d46ed07" ID-PMC="PMC6160806" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-783-67" ID-PubMed="30275727" ID-ZBK="F112E03FCC9F4D7CBE53B43BA2918184" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-783-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 783" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Polynemadikobraz species-group with description of a remarkable new species from South Africa (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Mymaridae)" checkinTime="1536028089924" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van &amp; Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2018" docId="574DA04A042029FD8384CC612117958F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 783: 67-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 783" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26872" docTitle="Polynema (Polynema) dikobraz Triapitsyn 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="9E26FF93CB40E508A350FF89B954FFB8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Polynemadikobraz species-group with description of a remarkable new species from South Africa (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Mymaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668166194603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Polynemadikobraz species-group with description of a remarkable new species from South Africa (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Mymaridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>783</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>67</mods:start>
<mods:end>84</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26872</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.783.26872</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-783-67</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F112E03FCC9F4D7CBE53B43BA2918184</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F112E03FCC9F4D7CBE53B43BA2918184</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147507649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574DA04A042029FD8384CC612117958F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/574DA04A042029FD8384CC612117958F" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authority="Triapitsyn, 2017" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Clavicipitaceae" genus="Polynema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polynema (Polynema) dikobraz" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dikobraz" subGenus="Polynema">Polynema (Polynema) dikobraz Triapitsyn, 2017</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Holotype ♀ examined, dissected under 4 coverslips on slide and almost complete (lacking a radicle of one antenna): MADAGASCAR, Prov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="DAntanarivo">D'Antanarivo</normalizedToken>
3 km 41°NE Andranomay, 11.5 km 147° SSE Anjozorobe, el. 1300 m 5-3.xii.2000,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-18.473333">18°28'24&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="47.96">47°57'36&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, Fisher, Griswold et al. California Academy of Sciences Montane rainforest, MT, coll code BLF2372, CAS LOT # 005501, Mounted at UCR/ERM by V.V. Berezovskiy 2011 in Canada balsam,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polynema (Polynema) dikobraz" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dikobraz" subGenus="Polynema">Polynema (Polynema) dikobraz</taxonomicName>
Triapitsyn HOLOTYPE ♀, Det. by S.V. Triapitsyn 2011 (CASC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Morphologically similar to the newly described species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sagittaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="sagittaria">P. sagittaria</taxonomicName>
sp. n., both species having enlarged spine-like microtrichia.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polynema dikobraz" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dikobraz">Polynema dikobraz</taxonomicName>
, however, has a normal ovipositor, and is closely related to an undescribed species, from which it can be separated by the length of the modified wing spine and relative length of the first antennal flagellar segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="affinities">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Affinities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Based on the hypothesized morphological synapomorphy of modified (long, thick) microtrichia on the fore wing disc,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dikobraz" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="dikobraz">P. dikobraz</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sagittaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="sagittaria">P. sagittaria</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but has far fewer, and longer modified wing disc microtrichia. This species also has a normal ovipositor as in other members of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polynema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polynema</taxonomicName>
, as opposed to the highly modified ovipositor of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sagittaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="sagittaria">P. sagittaria</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Madagascar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Montane rainforest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>