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19 KiB
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159 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84c5672d-b64e-406d-9664-377e542d5e31" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473587" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1875-2543--11" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1875-2543--11" ModsDocOrigin="International Journal of Myriapodology " ModsDocTitle="A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha" checkinTime="1553125531213" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lewis, John G. E." docDate="2011" docId="5749109BB388122BB43057D93BC11310" docLanguage="en" docName="InternJourMyriapod 4: 11-50" docOrigin="International Journal of Myriapodology 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116" docTitle="Cryptops hortensis subsp. atlantis Pocock 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC1FF80FFE7FFE63139E975C46D4F33" masterDocTitle="A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1643549785137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, John G. E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>International Journal of Myriapodology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1875-2543--11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5749109BB388122BB43057D93BC11310" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5749109BB388122BB43057D93BC11310" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cryptops_hortensis_atlantis" authority="Pocock, 1891" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1891" class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops hortensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hortensis" subSpecies="atlantis">Cryptops hortensis atlantis Pocock, 1891</taxonomicName>
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Figs 45-54
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops atlantis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantis">Cryptops atlantis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="152 - 164" title="Descriptions of some new species of Chilopoda." volume="8" year="1891">Pocock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist [6] 8: 155, Pl. 12, fig. 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops hortensis subsp. atlantis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hortensis" subSpecies="atlantis">Cryptops hortensis atlantis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Aus dem Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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Mitt. Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg 20: 57.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">BMNH. Holotype. Madeira: Grant, W. R. O. BMNH(E) # 20001 Chilo. 1891.3.8.10. Original label missing.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Length 20.5 mm. Without dark subcutaneous pigment. Cephalic plate with very short longitudinal sutures extending only a short way back from the bases of the antennae. Clypeus with a pair of post-antennal setae, 12 somewhat irregular clypeals and 9 prelabrals. Labral sidepieces not notched. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite barely protuberant, with 4 to 6 fine setae on each side on the anterior margin. Poison gland calyx cylindrical, situated mainly in posterior part of the tarsungulum. Posterior margin of sternite 21 slightly concave. Coxopleural pore field not extending to posterior margin, without setae. Prefemur of ultimate leg with ventral median longitudinal groove. Tibia with 15-17 well separated minute saw teeth, tarsus with 5-6 close set teeth. Pretarsal accessory spurs of legs 1-20 very small.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="152 - 164" title="Descriptions of some new species of Chilopoda." volume="8" year="1891">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pocock’s">Pocock's</normalizedToken>
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(1891)
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</bibRefCitation>
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data in parentheses where relevant).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Male (contains 3 spermatophores). Length 20.5 mm (21.5 mm). Colour reddish brown (antennae, head, first two and last two somites and anal legs ochraceous; rest of legs testaceous: rest of somites ochraceo-fuscous).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Antennnal articles 15[r]-12[d], article 1 with long and medium setae, 2 with in addition a few short setae, 3 intermediate, 4 with small setae and basal whorl of long and medium setae. Cephalic plate with extremely short weak oblique anterior paramedian sutures at bases of antennae. Tergite 1 overlying posterior margin of cephalic plate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Clypeus with a pair of post-antennal setae, about 12 clypeals of varying size approximately forming an elongated triangle (Fig. 45). A row of 9 prelabral setae. Labrum not visible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Anterior wall of forcipular coxosternite slightly convex on each side with 6 + 4 fine marginal setae (Fig. 46). Poison gland calyx situated in tibia and posterior part of tarsungulum, cylindrical and of moderate length (Figs 47, 48).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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Tergite sutures not seen, paramedian sutures difficult to observe in this darkly pigmented specimen but apparently wanting on tergites 2 and 3, occupying anterior 75% on tergite 4, complete on 14, almost complete on 19 and 20. Very weak arcuate sutures on tergites 4 to 8. (The first three wholly without sulci, the fourth obsoletely sulcate posteriorly and laterally, the rest, except the last, with four sulci; two internal complete, two external incomplete and oblique, the oblique sulci almost obsolete on the seventeenth to twentieth tergites).
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="152 - 164" title="Descriptions of some new species of Chilopoda." volume="8" year="1891">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pocock’s">Pocock's</normalizedToken>
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(1891)
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</bibRefCitation>
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terms internal complete and external incomplete and oblique sulci clearly referred to the paramedian and lateral crescentic sulci.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Detail of sternites 1 to 20 not observed (medially and longitudinally sulcate, the transverse sulcus scarcely perceptible). Sternite 21 with sides converging posteriorly and hind margin slightly concave (Fig. 49). Coxopleuron with relatively few pores (19-20) occupying anterior 70% of pore field. No setae in pore field and none between pore field and posterior margin which bears 6 or 7 setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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Ultimate leg (Fig. 50) prefemur with spinous setae on ventral and posterior (median) surface, dorsal and lateral surfaces with a few setae. A glabrous ventromedia
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="22" start="start">l</pageBreakToken>
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groove. Femur with fewer spinous setae ventrally and medially but more fine setae especially distally. A poorly defined glabrous ventromedian strip. Tibia flattened dorsally, and in distal half with a few short fine setae dorsally and laterally and dense fine setae ventrally and medially: with 15 or 17 well-separated minute saw teeth on inferior edge of flattened medial surface (Fig. 51). The attendant setae parallel-sided and pointed (Fig. 52). Tarsus 1 bulbous distally with dense medium to long setae, with 5 or 6 close set saw teeth (Fig. 53), larger than those of the tibia and set on a pronounced hump. Tarsus 2 with a few scattered setae. Pretarsal claw simple, Pretarsal accessory spurs of legs 1-20 small (Fig. 54). The twentieth pair of this male with dense fine setae ventrally on prefemur, femur and tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Madeira and possibly the Azores and the Canary Is.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Aus dem Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops atlantis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantis">Cryptops atlantis</taxonomicName>
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was differentiated from
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops hortensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortensis">Cryptops hortensis</taxonomicName>
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only by the large number of saw teeth on the femora of the ultimate legs and stated that in correspondence
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<bibRefCitation author="Pocock, RI" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="152 - 164" title="Descriptions of some new species of Chilopoda." volume="8" year="1891">Pocock (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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had said that he considered it only a variety of
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops hortensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortensis">Cryptops hortensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Aus dem Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg." volume="20" year="1903">Kraepelin (1903)</bibRefCitation>
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accordingly listed it as
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops hortensis subsp. atlantis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hortensis" subSpecies="atlantis">Cryptops hortensis atlantis</taxonomicName>
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. Confusingly, he stated that he had before him specimens from the Azores and the Canaries (presumably of what he considered atlantis) with 6-7 tibial and 1-3 tarsal saw teeth. He suggested that further work might allow the identification of geographically separated forms.
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<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin-Leipzig" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" title="Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich 54." year="1930">Attems (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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may have been referring to
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<bibRefCitation author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Aus dem Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg." volume="20" year="1903">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kraepelin’s">Kraepelin's</normalizedToken>
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(1903)
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</bibRefCitation>
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statement when he gave the distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops hortensis subsp. atlantis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hortensis" subSpecies="atlantis">Cryptops hortensis atlantis</taxonomicName>
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as Madeira, Azores, Canaria, Tenerife. I regard these records as uncertain. Material is required from the Azores and the Canaries.
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<bibRefCitation author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin-Leipzig" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" title="Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich 54." year="1930">Attems (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that there was also the var. hortensis from S. Miguel, Azores, with 5+3 saw teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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The differences in the number and type of the saw teeth between
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops hortensis subsp. atlantis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hortensis" subSpecies="atlantis">Cryptops hortensis atlantis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops hortensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortensis">Cryptops hortensis</taxonomicName>
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are major and I consider them more than sufficient to return
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops atlantis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantis">Cryptops atlantis</taxonomicName>
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to full specific status. It is worth noting that
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<bibRefCitation author="Lewis, JGE" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Myriapodology" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="145 - 151" title="On the function of the ultimate legs of Cryptops and Theatops (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha)." url="doi:10.1163/187525410X12578602960542" volume="3" year="2010 b">Lewis (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that the characteristics of the saw teeth of the ultimate legs in
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptops</taxonomicName>
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may allow species recognition before paring takes place.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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Figures 39-44.
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops hortensis subsp. hortensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hortensis" subSpecies="hortensis">Cryptops hortensis hortensis</taxonomicName>
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. 39 Anterior margin of forcipular coxostrernum (St Helena specimen 1) 40 Left forcipule and coxosternite (La Guardia, Spain specimen C17) 41 Terminal segments, left coxopleuron and part of left prefemur of ultimate leg (Bournemouth, U.K.) 42 Tibial saw teeth of ultimate leg (after
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<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann, HW" journalOrPublisher="Imprimerie Toulousaine" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" title="Elements d'une faune de myriapodes de France. Chilopodes." year="1930">Brolemann 1930</bibRefCitation>
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) 43 Tarsal saw teeth of ultimate leg (after
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<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann, HW" journalOrPublisher="Imprimerie Toulousaine" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" title="Elements d'une faune de myriapodes de France. Chilopodes." year="1930">Brolemann 1930</bibRefCitation>
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) 44 Pretarsus leg 12 (Bournemouth, U.K.). Scale lines = 0.5 mm except Figs 39 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 44 = 0.05 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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Figures 45-54.
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<taxonomicName class="Chilopoda" family="Cryptopidae" genus="Cryptops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptops hortensis subsp. atlantis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hortensis" subSpecies="atlantis">Cryptops hortensis atlantis</taxonomicName>
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holotype. 45 Clypeus 46 Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite 47 Right forcipule 48 Detail of poison gland calyx 49 Sternite 21 and right coxopleuron (sternite setae omitted) 50 Left ultimate leg 51 Ultimate leg tibial saw teeth 52 Detail of saw teeth and setae 53 Ultimate leg tarsal saw teeth 54 Pretarsus of ambulatory leg. Scale lines= 0.5 mm except Figs 48, 51, 53, 54 = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |