312 lines
38 KiB
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312 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="93DCD7F1A75160CF333D31E0656FAEFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="20201" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df73d0c5-ddbd-4e36-8dd0-b49a0b6e4ab3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6361696" ID-ZooBank="6EC597E1-684B-4F42-A3B2-1C389B8E746F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647420769150" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Myers, Alan A. & Ashelby, Christopher W." docDate="2022" docId="5727879F375EFFD453C7C600FE4BFB7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5115.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5115 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pontocrates norvegicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="593" masterDocId="AB1EFFE73757FFDF5350C037FF9FFFBE" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Pontocrates Boeck, 1871 (Amphipoda, Oedicerotidae) with the description of P. moorei sp. nov. and the re-establishment of P. norvegicus (Boeck, 1860)" masterLastPageNumber="598" masterPageNumber="582" pageNumber="591" updateTime="1699318122451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DDB1C600032DE87B220653745FFF5C63">A revision of the genus Pontocrates Boeck, 1871 (Amphipoda, Oedicerotidae) with the description of P. moorei sp. nov. and the re-establishment of P. norvegicus (Boeck, 1860)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23094BC7E70353112BEE9750AE7FC72D">Myers, Alan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C16FF05114B612846143681DC3A8D183">School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork Enterprise Centre, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14C9ED0AAB91193877E83AAF0B19970E">Ashelby, Christopher W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AF1D6A48983C03E43977034514D0653">APEM Ltd, Diamond Centre, Works Road, Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire, SG 6 1 LW, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="5727879F375EFFD453C7C600FE4BFB7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6365422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194053480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6365422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5727879F375EFFD453C7C600FE4BFB7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5727879F375EFFD453C7C600FE4BFB7A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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<paragraph id="DF313689375EFFD653C7C600FDFCF9EE" blockId="9.[151,611,1590,1653]" box="[151,611,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375EFFD653C7C600FDFCF9EE" ID-CoL="8WVKK" authority="(Boeck, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Boeck" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[151,611,1590,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
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<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375EFFD653C7C600FDFCF9EE" bold="true" box="[151,611,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375EFFD653C7C600FE2DF9EE" bold="true" box="[151,434,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Pontocrates norvegicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD65291C601FDC5F9EE" author="Boeck, A." box="[449,602,1590,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="631 - 676" refId="ref7289" refString="Boeck, A. (1860) Bemaerkninger angaaende de ved de norske Kyster forekommende Amphipoder. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, KObenhavn, 8 - 14 Juli 1860, 631 - 676." type="book chapter" year="1860">Boeck, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97946502375EFFD653C7C66DFF73F9CB" box="[151,236,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF313689375EFFD653C7C66DFF73F9CB" blockId="9.[151,611,1590,1653]" box="[151,236,1626,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="47B52A0C375EFFD653F0C66DFF7CF9CB" box="[160,227,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,389,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-97@10.[154,1432,381,1928]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pontocrates norvegicus (Boeck), Christianafjord, Norway, modified from Sars, 1895." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6361708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6361708/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97946502375EFFD653C7C6AEFB9AF8F5" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DF313689375EFFD653C7C6AEFDABF90F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1689,1867]" box="[151,564,1689,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375EFFD653C7C6AEFE62F90F" ID-CoL="8WS67" authority="Boeck, 1860" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,509,1689,1713]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Oediceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
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<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375EFFD653C7C6AEFEEBF90F" box="[151,372,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Oediceros norvegicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD6522AC6AEFE62F90F" author="Boeck, A." box="[378,509,1689,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="631 - 676" refId="ref7289" refString="Boeck, A. (1860) Bemaerkninger angaaende de ved de norske Kyster forekommende Amphipoder. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, KObenhavn, 8 - 14 Juli 1860, 631 - 676." type="book chapter" year="1860">Boeck, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 650.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DF313689375EFFD653C7C68EFC3DF96E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1689,1867]" box="[151,930,1720,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375EFFD653C7C68EFD8FF96E" ID-CoL="8WVKK" authority="Boeck, 1871" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,528,1720,1744]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
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<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375EFFD653C7C68EFE18F96E" box="[151,391,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Pontocrates norvegicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD652DDC68FFD8FF96E" author="Boeck, A." box="[397,528,1720,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="81 - 280" refId="ref7324" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea Amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1870, 81 - 280 + i - viii (index)." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 171.—
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD6510DC68FFD7DF96E" author="Boeck, A." box="[605,738,1720,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" refId="ref7356" refString="Boeck, A. (1876) De Skandinaviske og Arktiske Amphipoder. A. W. Brogger, Christiania, iv + 712 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1876">Boeck, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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, 288, pl. 16, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF313689375EFFD653C7C6E0FD7DF951" blockId="9.[151,1437,1689,1867]" box="[151,738,1750,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375EFFD653C7C6E0FE76F950" ID-CoL="6NPB6" authority="Reibisch, 1905" authorityName="Reibisch" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,489,1750,1775]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Kroyera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
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<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375EFFD653C7C6E0FED6F950" box="[151,329,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Kroyera arenaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD6521FC6E0FE76F950" author="Reibisch, J." box="[335,489,1750,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="147 - 188" refId="ref7976" refString="Reibisch, J. (1905) Faunistisch-biologische Untersuchungen uber Amphipoden der Nordsee. 1. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen der Kommission zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der deutschen Meere in Kiel, 8, 147 - 188, pls. 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1905">Reibisch, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 182, fig. 6–10 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DF313689375EFFD653C7C6C1FB9AF8F5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1689,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375EFFD653C7C6C1FE71F8B3" ID-CoL="787QD" authority="Sars, 1895" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,494,1781,1805]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
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<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375EFFD653C7C6C1FEE5F8B3" box="[151,378,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Pontocrates arenarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD652D0C6C2FE71F8B3" author="Sars, G. O." box="[384,494,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="673 - 711" refId="ref8129" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) s. n. In: An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Parts 31 / 32 Appendix. Cammermeyers, Christiania and Copenhagen, pp. 673 - 711, supplement pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164" type="book chapter" year="1895">Sars, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 693, suppl. Pl. 6, fig. 2, pl. 7 fig. 1.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD65020C6C2FB8EF8B3" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[880,1041,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref8422" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, 1 - 806, figs 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 241.—
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD65728C6C2FAAFF8B3" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1144,1328,1781,1805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref8452" refString="Stephensen, K. (1926) Revideret Fortegneise over Danmarks Arter af Amphipoda (2. Del. Gammaridea: Fam. Stegocephalidae til Fam Eusiridae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Natuthistorisk Forening I Kobenhavn, 82, 43 - 101." type="journal article" year="1926">Stephensen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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, 79.—
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD65623C6C2FEC3F892" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref8496" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs II. Ringkrebs 1. Tanglopper (Afipoder). Danmarks Fauna. Illustrerede Haandboger over den Danske Dyreverden med Statunderstottelse Udgivne af Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening. G. E. C. Gads Forlaget KObenhavn, 1982, 1 - 399." type="journal article" year="1928">Stephensen, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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, 215, fig. 43.—
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD652AAC723FD2EF892" author="Stephensen, K." box="[506,689,1812,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="188" refId="ref8547" refString="Stephensen, K. (1929) Amphipoda. Die Tierwelt der Nord-und Ostsee, 10 (1), 188." type="journal article" year="1929">Stephensen, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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, 114, fig. 27.—
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD6501FC723FC7CF892" author="Oldevig, H." box="[847,995,1812,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref7915" refString="Oldevig, H. (1933) Sveriges Amphipoder. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 62, 1 - 282." type="journal article" year="1933">Oldevig, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 129, fig. 2.—
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD65724C723FAA3F892" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[1140,1340,1812,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref8201" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1942) Krebstiere oder Crustacea IV: Flohkrebse oder Amphipoda. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Jena, 40, 1 - 252, 204 figs." type="journal article" year="1942">Schellenberg, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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, 179, fig. 48.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD65250C704FE32F8F4" author="Gurjanova, E." box="[256,429,1842,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref7656" refString="Gurjanova, E. (1951) Bokoplavy Morej SSSR i Sopredel'nykh Vod (Amphipoda-Gammaridea). Akademiia a Nauk SSSR, Zoologicheskii Institut, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029, figs. 1 - 705." type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 524, fig. 342.-
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<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD6511EC704FD7CF8F5" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[590,739,1843,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="579 - 611" refId="ref7737" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1993) Family Oedicerotidae. In: Ruffo, S. (Ed.), The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean, Part 3. Gammaridea (Acanthonotozomatidae to Gammaridae). Memoires de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, 13, pp. 579 - 611." type="journal article" year="1993">Ledoyer, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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, 604, figs 415, 416 (in part).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="97946502375EFFD553C7C743FD97FF6B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="DF313689375EFFD553C7C743FD97FF6B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1907,2042]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="592" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375EFFD653C7C743FEA1F833" bold="true" box="[151,318,1907,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">
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<typeStatus id="0035882B375EFFD653C7C743FF4DF830" box="[151,210,1908,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
. There is no material of
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<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375EFFD65100C744FC0DF833" authority="Boeck" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1860" box="[592,914,1907,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Oediceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
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||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375EFFD65100C744FCDBF833" box="[592,836,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Oediceros norvegicus</emphasis>
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||
Boeck
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in the Zoological Museum in
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<collectingRegion id="1D4AF86B375EFFD657B4C744FA86F833" box="[1252,1305,1907,1933]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Oslo</collectingRegion>
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||
from either Haugesund or Christianafjord, the two localities listed by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD6507DC7A0FC53F80C" author="Boeck, A." box="[813,972,1943,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="81 - 280" refId="ref7324" refString="Boeck, A. (1871) Crustacea Amphipoda borealia et arctica. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, 1870, 81 - 280 + i - viii (index)." type="journal article" year="1871">Boeck (1871)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. No localities were given for the species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375EFFD653E6C78CFED7F86B" author="Boeck, A." box="[182,328,1979,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" pagination="631 - 676" refId="ref7289" refString="Boeck, A. (1860) Bemaerkninger angaaende de ved de norske Kyster forekommende Amphipoder. Forhandlinger ved de Skandinaviske Naturforskeres, KObenhavn, 8 - 14 Juli 1860, 631 - 676." type="book chapter" year="1860">Boeck, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. One vial (F14274) contains
|
||
<specimenCount id="C988FD00375EFFD651C6C78BFCA2F86B" box="[662,829,1979,2006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="591" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Farsund,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7997619375EFFD650BFC78BFBD4F868" box="[1007,1099,1980,2006]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="591">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The label in this vial has the handwriting of G.O. Sars, but is marked with a ‘B’ that denotes Boeck. It is not dated. Neither Boeck nor Sars list Farsund as a locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375DFFD552E6C0A0FD33FF0E" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1860" box="[438,684,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Oediceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375DFFD552E6C0A0FD33FF0E" box="[438,684,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">Oediceros norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375DFFD55185C0A0FC77FF0E" box="[725,1000,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375DFFD55185C0A0FC7BFF0E" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1871" box="[725,996,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">Pontocrates norvegicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We therefore assume that the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="0035882B375DFFD553C7C08CFF58FF6B" box="[151,199,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is no longer extant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97946502375DFFD45397C0E9FC4CFC87" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="593" pageId="10" pageNumber="592" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF313689375DFFD55397C0E9FC52FF47" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,973,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375DFFD55397C0E9FECEFF46" bold="true" box="[199,337,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(female, Christianafjord, based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375DFFD5518DC0E8FCFEFF47" author="Sars, G. O." box="[733,865,222,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="592" pagination="673 - 711" refId="ref8129" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) s. n. In: An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Parts 31 / 32 Appendix. Cammermeyers, Christiania and Copenhagen, pp. 673 - 711, supplement pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164" type="book chapter" year="1895">Sars (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 7.0 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF313689375DFFD55397C134FCDBFEDB" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375DFFD55397C134FE98FEA3" bold="true" box="[199,263,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">Head</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375DFFD55240C134FED2FEA3" box="[272,333,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">Head</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum short, strongly deflected, triangular in frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375DFFD55759C134FBE1FEA3" box="[1033,1150,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">Antenna 1</emphasis>
|
||
less than one third body length; peduncular articles 2 and 3 subequal; flagellum subequal in length with peduncle, with 9 articles,
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375DFFD5567AC110FA03FEFF" box="[1322,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||
only a little longer than antenna 1; flagellum with 11 articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8BF16601375DFFD553C7C7A8FBE3F809" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6361708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6361708" box="[151,1148,1951,1976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6361708/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="592" startId="10.[151,250,1951,1975]" targetBox="[165,1418,389,1914]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF313689375DFFD553C7C7A8FBE3F809" blockId="10.[151,1148,1951,1976]" box="[151,1148,1951,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375DFFD553C7C7A8FE8CF809" bold="true" box="[151,275,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375DFFD55249C797FDFBF809" authority="(Boeck)" baseAuthorityName="Boeck" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[281,612,1951,1975]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375DFFD55249C797FD96F809" box="[281,521,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="592">Pontocrates norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boeck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Christianafjord, Norway, modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375DFFD5575AC7A8FBE7F809" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1034,1144,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="592" pagination="673 - 711" refId="ref8129" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) s. n. In: An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Parts 31 / 32 Appendix. Cammermeyers, Christiania and Copenhagen, pp. 673 - 711, supplement pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164" type="book chapter" year="1895">Sars, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD45397C0A1FD86FDDE" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45397C0A1FE85FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,282,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pereon</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4527BC0A1FE5EFF0E" box="[299,449,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4529BC0A1FD5FFF0E" bold="true" box="[459,704,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">coxa subrectangular</emphasis>
|
||
, distal margin substraight; merus without distal extension; propodus subtriangular, 1.5 x as long as broad, palm moderately oblique, smooth, distinct from substraight posterior margin, without club-shaped robust setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4513DC0E9FD60FF46" box="[621,767,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45055C0E9FAB8FF46" bold="true" box="[773,1319,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">coxa narrowing uniformly towards distal end;</emphasis>
|
||
basis very elongate, slender, approximately parallel-sided; carpus small but with elongate spur that extends beyond tip of the propodus; propodus very elongate, slender, chelate.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45186C111FCC9FEFE" box="[726,854,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pereopod 3</emphasis>
|
||
coxa distal margin sinuous,
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD457DFC111FF40FEDA" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">with posterodistal concavity</emphasis>
|
||
; basis stout, less than 3 x as long as broad, posterior margin convex, anterior margin substraight; carpus and propodus short and stout, subequal in length; propodus subrectangular, distally truncate; dactylus distinct; anterodistal margin of merus and posterior margins of merus carpus and propodus and distal margin of propodus clothed in very long setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4523EC181FE70FE6F" box="[366,495,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
|
||
basis anterior margin strongly convex; merus wedge-shaped with exceedingly long setae; carpus slender, posterior margin irregular, with long setae; propodus longer than carpus, slender, anterodistal margin with long setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD452F3C1C9FBA8FDA6" bold="true" box="[419,1079,510,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">dactylus short less than one quarter length of propodus.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4576DC1C9FB22FDA6" box="[1085,1213,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
|
||
similar to pereopod 5 but more elongate, propodus subequal in length with carpus.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4500FC215FC7EFD83" box="[863,993,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
|
||
very long, more than half body length, basis posterior margin substraight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD45397C25DFBBAFD72" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45397C25DFE8EFD3A" bold="true" box="[199,273,618,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pleon.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4524CC25CFE2FFD3A" box="[284,432,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Epimera 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45178C25DFD22FD3A" box="[552,701,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Uropods 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
slender, peduncles extending about the same length.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4567EC25DFA03FD3A" box="[1326,1436,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Uropod 1</emphasis>
|
||
peduncle much longer than subequal rami.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD451D5C2B9FD6DFD16" box="[645,754,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Uropod 2</emphasis>
|
||
peduncle a little longer than subequal rami.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD457A3C2B9FAFFFD16" box="[1267,1376,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Uropod 3</emphasis>
|
||
rami subequal with each other and with peduncle.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD451C1C285FD46FD72" box="[657,729,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Telson</emphasis>
|
||
distally rounded, not incised.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD45397C2E1FDEAFCAA" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45397C2E1FE9BFD4E" bold="true" box="[199,260,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(sexually dimorphic characters).
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4512BC2E0FD72FD4E" box="[635,749,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Antenna 2</emphasis>
|
||
about three-quarters body length, peduncular articles 4 and 5 subequal, flagellum with about 60 articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD45397C329FC4CFC87" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1220]" box="[199,979,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45397C329FEB5FC86" bold="true" box="[199,298,798,824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD45296C329FDD7FC87" author="Sars, G. O." box="[454,584,798,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="673 - 711" refId="ref8129" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) s. n. In: An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Parts 31 / 32 Appendix. Cammermeyers, Christiania and Copenhagen, pp. 673 - 711, supplement pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164" type="book chapter" year="1895">Sars (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as occurring in 10 fathoms (
|
||
<quantity id="18769B6C375CFFD450DAC329FC58FC87" box="[906,967,798,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97946502375CFFD45397C375FE4BFB7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD45397C375FBEAFC53" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45397C375FEA4FCE2" bold="true" box="[199,315,834,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was illustrated and described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD4501DC375FC4EFCE3" author="Sars, G. O." box="[845,977,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="673 - 711" refId="ref8129" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) s. n. In: An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Parts 31 / 32 Appendix. Cammermeyers, Christiania and Copenhagen, pp. 673 - 711, supplement pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164" type="book chapter" year="1895">Sars (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD457C2C374FF7EFC3E" authority="Boeck" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1860" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD457C2C374FA03FCE2" box="[1170,1436,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pontocrates norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
Boeck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but at the same time he incorrectly made
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD451E1C350FC45FC3F" authority="(Spence Bate)" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[689,986,870,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD451E1C350FCA8FC3E" box="[689,823,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Spence Bate)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD45736C350FAF1FC3E" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1860" box="[1126,1390,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45736C350FAF1FC3E" box="[1126,1390,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pontocrates norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD45255C3BCFDAEFC1B" authority="(Spence Bate)" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[261,561,906,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45255C3BCFE13FC1A" box="[261,396,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Spence Bate)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having coxa 1 subrectangular (subtriangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD45733C3BCFB75FC1A" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1123,1258,907,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45733C3BCFB75FC1A" box="[1123,1258,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), coxa 2 evenly narrowing distally (with posterodistal concavity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD45182C398FCC6FC76" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[722,857,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45182C398FCC6FC76" box="[722,857,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); coxa 3 concave posterodistally, (evenly convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD453C7C3E4FE80FC52" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,287,979,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD453C7C3E4FE80FC52" box="[151,287,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and pereopod 5 basis posterior margin smooth (crenulated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD4508DC3E4FBFBFC52" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[989,1124,979,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4508DC3E4FBFBFC52" box="[989,1124,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD45397C3C1FBB3FBC2" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD45397C3C1FEEAFBAE" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[199,373,1014,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="579 - 611" refId="ref7737" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1993) Family Oedicerotidae. In: Ruffo, S. (Ed.), The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean, Part 3. Gammaridea (Acanthonotozomatidae to Gammaridae). Memoires de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, 13, pp. 579 - 611." type="journal article" year="1993">Ledoyer (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
records
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD45284C3C0FDC4FBAE" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[468,603,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45284C3C0FDC4FBAE" box="[468,603,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean, but his Figure 416 appears to include illustrations of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD453A0C42CFEE7FB8A" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[240,376,1051,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD453A0C42CFEE7FB8A" box="[240,376,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD452FFC42CFDD8FB8A" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1860" box="[431,583,1051,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD452FFC42CFDD8FB8A" box="[431,583,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The figures of the coxa of Pereopod 3 the basis of peropod 5 and the basis of pereopod 7 are those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD4529CC408FDFBFBE6" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1860" box="[460,612,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD4529CC408FDFBFBE6" box="[460,612,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the figures of gnathopod 1 and gnathopod 2 are attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD456D8C408FE9CFBC2" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD456D8C408FE9CFBC2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">P. arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It would appear therefore that both species occur in the Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD45397C4B0FE4BFB7A" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD45397C4B0FE4DFB1E" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1860" box="[199,466,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45397C4B0FE4DFB1E" box="[199,466,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pontocrates norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently significantly larger than the other known species of the genus with the exception of
|
||
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45279C49CFE4BFB7A" box="[297,468,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD45279C49CFE4FFB7A" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate & Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[297,464,1194,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altamarinus">P. altamarinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |