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<mods:title id="CB21E30D3E89605503498771FF3FF403">A revision of the genus Pontocrates Boeck, 1871 (Amphipoda, Oedicerotidae) with the description of P. moorei sp. nov. and the re-establishment of P. norvegicus (Boeck, 1860)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B416F87530D7B10B0110E1B7CC26208">Ashelby, Christopher W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="5727879F375CFFD253C7C520FE00FB1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6365453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194053481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6365453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5727879F375CFFD253C7C520FE00FB1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5727879F375CFFD253C7C520FE00FB1E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
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<heading id="847981E5375CFFD453C7C520FCFBFA8E" bold="true" box="[151,868,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD453C7C520FCFBFA8E" ID-CoL="77VQD" authority="(Spence Bate &amp; Westwood, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate &amp; Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,868,1302,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altamarinus">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD453C7C520FCFBFA8E" bold="true" box="[151,868,1302,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD453C7C520FE5EFA8F" bold="true" box="[151,449,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pontocrates altamarinus</emphasis>
(Spence Bate &amp; Westwood, 1862)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD453C7C50DFF74FAEB" blockId="11.[151,868,1302,1365]" box="[151,235,1338,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
(
<figureCitation id="47B52A0C375CFFD453F0C50DFF7CFAEB" box="[160,227,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,282,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-66@12.[155,1433,272,1928]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pontocrates altamarinus (Spence Bate), female, Northumberland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6361710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6361710/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="97946502375CFFD453C7C548FC8EF9F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FF9E11A7375CFFD453C7C548FB27FA28" box="[151,1208,1406,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
<treatmentCitation id="5E2F1098375CFFD453C7C548FC8CFA29" author="Spence Bate, C. S. &amp; Westwood, J. O." box="[151,787,1407,1431]" page="178" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD453C7C548FC8CFA29" ID-CoL="6NPB7" authority="Spence Bate &amp; Westwood, 1863: 177 - 178" authorityName="Spence Bate &amp; Westwood" authorityPageNumber="177 - 178" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,787,1407,1431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Kroyera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altamarina">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD453C7C548FEFDFA29" box="[151,354,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Kroyera altamarina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD45238C548FC8CFA29" author="Spence Bate, C. S. &amp; Westwood, J. O." box="[360,787,1407,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" refId="ref8384" refString="Spence Bate, C. S. &amp; Westwood, J. O. (1863) A History of the British Sessile-eyed Crustacea. Vol. 11. John Van Voorst, London, 136 pp." type="book" year="1863">Spence Bate &amp; Westwood, 1863: 177–178</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD45062C548FC50FA28" author="Reibisch, J." box="[818,975,1406,1431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="147 - 188" refId="ref7976" refString="Reibisch, J. (1905) Faunistisch-biologische Untersuchungen uber Amphipoden der Nordsee. 1. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen der Kommission zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der deutschen Meere in Kiel, 8, 147 - 188, pls. 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1905">Reibisch, 1905</bibRefCitation>
, 183, pl. 5, figs 11–15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD453C7C5A9FD90FA0B" ID-CoL="77VQD" authority="Sars, 1895" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,527,1437,1461]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altamarinus">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD453C7C5A9FE0AFA0B" box="[151,405,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pontocrates altamarinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD452CFC5AAFD90FA0B" author="Sars, G. O." box="[415,527,1437,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="673 - 711" refId="ref8129" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) s. n. In: An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Parts 31 / 32 Appendix. Cammermeyers, Christiania and Copenhagen, pp. 673 - 711, supplement pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164" type="book chapter" year="1895">Sars, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 695, suppl. Pl. 7, fig. 2.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD45060C5AAFC4EFA0B" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[816,977,1437,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref8422" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, 1 - 806, figs 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906</bibRefCitation>
, 240.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD45773C5AAFB43FA0B" author="Stephensen, K." box="[1059,1244,1437,1461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="43 - 101" refId="ref8452" refString="Stephensen, K. (1926) Revideret Fortegneise over Danmarks Arter af Amphipoda (2. Del. Gammaridea: Fam. Stegocephalidae til Fam Eusiridae). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Natuthistorisk Forening I Kobenhavn, 82, 43 - 101." type="journal article" year="1926">Stephensen, 1926</bibRefCitation>
, 79.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD45671C5AAFF62FA6A" author="Stephensen, K." pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref8496" refString="Stephensen, K. (1928) Storkrebs II. Ringkrebs 1. Tanglopper (Afipoder). Danmarks Fauna. Illustrerede Haandboger over den Danske Dyreverden med Statunderstottelse Udgivne af Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening. G. E. C. Gads Forlaget KObenhavn, 1982, 1 - 399." type="journal article" year="1928">Stephensen, 1928</bibRefCitation>
. 216, fig. 43.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD452C9C58BFDCFFA6A" author="Stephensen, K." box="[409,592,1468,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="188" refId="ref8547" refString="Stephensen, K. (1929) Amphipoda. Die Tierwelt der Nord-und Ostsee, 10 (1), 188." type="journal article" year="1929">Stephensen, 1929</bibRefCitation>
, 114, fig. 27.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD451BCC58BFC2BFA6A" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[748,948,1468,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref8201" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1942) Krebstiere oder Crustacea IV: Flohkrebse oder Amphipoda. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Jena, 40, 1 - 252, 204 figs." type="journal article" year="1942">Schellenberg, 1942</bibRefCitation>
, 178, fig. 147.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD4570EC58BFB6EFA6A" author="Lincoln, R. J." box="[1118,1265,1468,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" refId="ref7827" refString="Lincoln, R. J. (1979) British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. British Museum (Natural History), London, 658 pp., 280 figs, 3 pls." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln, 1979</bibRefCitation>
, 342, fig. 161.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD45397C5ECFEC1FA4D" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[199,350,1499,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="579 - 611" refId="ref7737" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1993) Family Oedicerotidae. In: Ruffo, S. (Ed.), The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean, Part 3. Gammaridea (Acanthonotozomatidae to Gammaridae). Memoires de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, 13, pp. 579 - 611." type="journal article" year="1993">Ledoyer, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, 604, fig. 415.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD4515BC5EDFCBEFA4D" author="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S." box="[523,801,1498,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 866" refId="ref7168" refString="Barnard, J. L. &amp; Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Parts 1 and 2. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (Supplement), 1 - 866. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard &amp; Karaman, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, 565.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD45020C5EDFBC8FA4D" author="Moore, P. G. &amp; Beare, D. J." box="[880,1111,1498,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="609 - 615" refId="ref7861" refString="Moore, P. G. &amp; Beare, D. J. (1993) Taxonomic confusion in the genus Pontocrates (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and the presence of P. arcticus in Britain. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 73, 609 - 615." type="journal article" year="1993">Moore &amp; Beare, 1993</bibRefCitation>
, 610, fig. 2.—
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD457BAC5ECFF63F9AF" author="Zettler, M. L. &amp; Zettler, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 845" refId="ref8616" refString="Zettler, M. L. &amp; Zettler, A. (2017) Marine and freshwater Amphipoda from the Baltic Sea and adjacent territories. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise, 2017, 1 - 845, figs. 1 - 553, 35 unnumbered pls." type="journal article" year="2017">Zettler &amp; Zettler, 2017</bibRefCitation>
, 245, figs. 168=170.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD453C7C62EFC97F98E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1406,1615]" box="[151,776,1560,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD453C7C62EFDE9F98E" ID-CoL="787QD" authority="Chevreux &amp; Fage, 1925" authorityName="Chevreux &amp; Fage" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,630,1560,1584]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD453C7C62EFEE5F98E" box="[151,378,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pontocrates arenarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD452D0C62FFDE9F98E" author="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L." box="[384,630,1560,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref7476" refString="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux &amp; Fage, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 166, fig. 167.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD453C7C600FC8EF9F1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1406,1615]" box="[151,785,1590,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
Not
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD45394C600FDF3F9F0" ID-CoL="787QD" authority="Spence Bate, 1858" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1858" box="[196,620,1590,1615]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45394C600FE39F9F0" box="[196,422,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Pontocrates arenarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375CFFD452FCC600FDF3F9F0" author="Spence Bate, C. S." box="[428,620,1590,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" pagination="361 - 362" refId="ref8348" refString="Spence Bate, C. S. (1858) On some new genera and species of Crustacea Amphipoda. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 1, 361 - 362." type="journal article" year="1858">Spence Bate, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 15, pl. 2, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97946502375CFFD453C7C64FFD5DF830" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD453C7C64FFA1BF92C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1655,1970]" box="[151,1412,1655,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD453C7C64FFEDAF92F" bold="true" box="[151,325,1655,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6FE63CD4375CFFD4521CC640FA1BF92C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3709773332" box="[332,1412,1655,1682]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Shetland, Scotland" location="Shetland, Scotland" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0035882B375CFFD4521CC640FE2BF92F" box="[332,436,1655,1681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375CFFD45294C64FFD3BF92F" authorityName="Spence Bate &amp; Westwood" authorityYear="1863" box="[452,676,1655,1681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Kroyera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altamarina">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45294C64FFD3BF92F" box="[452,676,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Kroyera altamarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Sixty miles east of
<collectingCountry id="A7997619375CFFD450C2C640FBFBF92F" box="[914,1124,1655,1681]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Shetland, Scotland</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="B99FAE4C375CFFD45723C64FFB56F92C" box="[1139,1225,1656,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">BMNH</collectionCode>
1911.11.8.1193)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD45397C6ACFD5DF830" blockId="11.[151,1436,1655,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45397C6ACFE0AF90B" bold="true" box="[199,405,1691,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6FE63CD4375CFFD452CDC6ABFE61F964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3709773325" collectingDate="2015-05-29" collectorName="Sand &amp; Environment Agency" elevation="8" latitude="55.616165" location="Northumberland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.7021667" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northumberland">
<specimenCount id="C988FD00375CFFD452CDC6ABFD9DF90B" box="[413,514,1691,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1D4AF86B375CFFD4515EC6ACFD54F90B" box="[526,715,1691,1717]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Northumberland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD45186C6ACFC1DF908" box="[726,898,1691,1718]" degrees="55" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="58.20" value="55.616165">55°36’58.20”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD450DAC6ABFBD3F908" box="[906,1100,1692,1718]" degrees="001" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="07.80" value="-1.7021667">001°42’07.80”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="54A3D1BA375CFFD45708C6ACFB6FF90B" box="[1112,1264,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="7.68">
<quantity id="18769B6C375CFFD45708C6ACFB38F908" box="[1112,1191,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="7.68">7.68 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="727B535F375CFFD457ACC6ACFAA8F90B" box="[1276,1335,1691,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Sand</collectorName>
; leg.
<collectorName id="727B535F375CFFD45624C6ABFEF4F964" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Environment Agency</collectorName>
,
<date id="AB301049375CFFD4522AC688FE61F964" box="[378,510,1727,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2015-05-29">
<collectingDate id="BB74E9A1375CFFD4522AC688FE61F964" box="[378,510,1727,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2015-05-29">29/05/2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6FE63CD4375CFFD4515CC6F7FDD1F940" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3709773339" collectingDate="2014-07-23" collectionCode="APEM" collectorName="Coarse Sand" elevation="24" latitude="51.61957" location="Southern North Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.4662167" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northumberland">
<specimenCount id="C988FD00375CFFD4515CC6F7FDEBF967" box="[524,628,1727,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<location id="DA516052375CFFD451D3C688FCF4F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5727879F375CFFD253C7C520FE00FB1E:DA516052375CFFD451D3C688FCF4F964" box="[643,875,1727,1754]" latitude="51.61957" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.4662167" name="Southern North Sea" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Northumberland">Southern North Sea</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD4502AC688FBB9F964" box="[890,1062,1727,1754]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="10.46" value="51.61957">51°37’10.46”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD45761C688FB74F964" box="[1073,1259,1727,1754]" degrees="001" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="58.38" value="1.4662167">001°27’58.38”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="54A3D1BA375CFFD457AAC688FA07F967" box="[1274,1432,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="23.6">
<quantity id="18769B6C375CFFD457AAC688FAD3F964" box="[1274,1356,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="23.6">23.6 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="727B535F375CFFD453C7C6D3FEB4F943" box="[151,299,1763,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Coarse Sand</collectorName>
; leg.
<collectionCode id="B99FAE4C375CFFD4523CC6D3FE22F940" box="[364,445,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">APEM</collectionCode>
,
<date id="AB301049375CFFD4529CC6D3FDD1F940" box="[460,590,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2014-07-23">
<collectingDate id="BB74E9A1375CFFD4529CC6D3FDD1F940" box="[460,590,1764,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2014-07-23">23/07/2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6FE63CD4375CFFD4510DC6D3FD01F89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3709773314" collectingDate="2014-08-06" collectionCode="APEM" collectorName="Coarse Sand" elevation="20" latitude="51.54839" location="Southern North Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.35455" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northumberland">
<specimenCount id="C988FD00375CFFD4510DC6D3FD5AF943" box="[605,709,1763,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<location id="DA516052375CFFD45184C6D4FC23F940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5727879F375CFFD253C7C520FE00FB1E:DA516052375CFFD45184C6D4FC23F940" box="[724,956,1763,1790]" latitude="51.54839" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.35455" name="Southern North Sea" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Northumberland">Southern North Sea</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD4509AC6D4FBE8F940" box="[970,1143,1763,1790]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="54.20" value="51.54839">51°32’54.20”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD457D1C6D4FAA4F943" box="[1153,1339,1763,1789]" degrees="001" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="16.38" value="1.35455">001°21’16.38”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="54A3D1BA375CFFD4561BC6D3FF46F89F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="19.8">
<quantity id="18769B6C375CFFD4561BC6D3FA03F940" box="[1355,1436,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="19.8">19.8 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="727B535F375CFFD453B7C73FFEE5F89F" box="[231,378,1799,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Coarse Sand</collectorName>
; leg.
<collectionCode id="B99FAE4C375CFFD452EBC73FFD93F89C" box="[443,524,1800,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">APEM</collectionCode>
,
<date id="AB301049375CFFD4514BC730FD01F89F" box="[539,670,1799,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2014-08-06">
<collectingDate id="BB74E9A1375CFFD4514BC730FD01F89F" box="[539,670,1799,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2014-08-06">06/08/2014</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6FE63CD4375CFFD451FBC73FFD29F8F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3709773342" collectingDate="2013-05-26" collectorName="Sand &amp; Natural" country="United Kingdom" elevation="7" latitude="49.944763" location="Isles of Scilly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.301028" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Isles of Scilly">
<specimenCount id="C988FD00375CFFD451FBC73FFC80F89F" box="[683,799,1799,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1D4AF86B375CFFD4507DC730FC4EF89F" box="[813,977,1799,1825]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isles of Scilly" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Isles of Scilly</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD4508FC730FB13F89C" box="[991,1164,1799,1826]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="41.15" value="49.944763">49°56’41.15”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD457C6C730FAD4F89F" box="[1174,1355,1799,1825]" degrees="006" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="3.70" value="-6.301028">006°18’3.70”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="54A3D1BA375CFFD45609C730FF46F8FB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="6.7">
<quantity id="18769B6C375CFFD45609C730FA03F89C" box="[1369,1436,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="6.7">6.7 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="727B535F375CFFD453B8C71CFEBCF8FB" box="[232,291,1835,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Sand</collectorName>
; leg.
<collectorName id="727B535F375CFFD45236C71CFE25F8FB" box="[358,442,1835,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Natural</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="A7997619375CFFD45294C71CFDBBF8FB" box="[452,548,1835,1861]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">England</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="AB301049375CFFD45163C71CFD29F8F8" box="[563,694,1835,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2013-05-26">
<collectingDate id="BB74E9A1375CFFD45163C71CFD29F8F8" box="[563,694,1835,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2013-05-26">26/05/2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6FE63CD4375CFFD45194C71BFD45F8D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3709773326" collectingDate="2013-03-14" collectorName="Sand &amp; Environment Agency" country="United Kingdom" elevation="11" latitude="50.422333" location="Newquay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.0781665" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Isles of Scilly">
<specimenCount id="C988FD00375CFFD45194C71BFCA7F8FB" box="[708,824,1835,1862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
;
<location id="DA516052375CFFD45016C71BFC2AF8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5727879F375CFFD253C7C520FE00FB1E:DA516052375CFFD45016C71BFC2AF8F8" box="[838,949,1836,1862]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="50.422333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-5.0781665" name="Newquay" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Isles of Scilly">Newquay</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD45094C71CFBEFF8F8" box="[964,1136,1835,1862]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="20.40" value="50.422333">50°25’20.40”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD4572AC71CFAA2F8F8" box="[1146,1341,1835,1862]" degrees="005" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="41.40" value="-5.0781665">005°04’41.40”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="54A3D1BA375CFFD4561CC71BFF46F8D7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="11.3">
<quantity id="18769B6C375CFFD4561CC71BFA03F8F8" box="[1356,1436,1836,1862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="11.3">11.3 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="727B535F375CFFD453B4C778FE80F8D7" box="[228,287,1871,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Sand</collectorName>
; leg.
<collectorName id="727B535F375CFFD4520BC778FDD4F8D4" box="[347,587,1871,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Environment Agency</collectorName>
,
<date id="AB301049375CFFD45106C767FD45F8D4" box="[598,730,1872,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2013-03-14">
<collectingDate id="BB74E9A1375CFFD45106C767FD45F8D4" box="[598,730,1872,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2013-03-14">14/03/2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6FE63CD4375CFFD451B4C767FD20F830" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3709773320" collectingDate="2019-01-30" collectionCode="APEM" collectorName="Gravelly Sand" country="United Kingdom" elevation="3" latitude="52.59297" location="Great Yarmouth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.7262695" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Isles of Scilly">
<specimenCount id="C988FD00375CFFD451B4C767FCD6F8D7" box="[740,841,1871,1898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<location id="DA516052375CFFD45004C767FB94F8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5727879F375CFFD253C7C520FE00FB1E:DA516052375CFFD45004C767FB94F8D7" box="[852,1035,1871,1898]" country="United Kingdom" latitude="52.59297" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="1.7262695" name="Great Yarmouth" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Isles of Scilly">Great Yarmouth</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD45745C778FB5EF8D4" box="[1045,1217,1871,1898]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="34.70" value="52.59297">52°35’34.70”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BABA504E375CFFD45798C778FA1CF8D4" box="[1224,1411,1871,1898]" degrees="001" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" precision="1" seconds="34.57" value="1.7262695">001°43’34.57”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="54A3D1BA375CFFD456DEC767FF69F833" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="3.0">
<quantity id="18769B6C375CFFD456DEC767FF32F830" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="727B535F375CFFD45251C744FE3AF833" box="[257,421,1907,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Gravelly Sand</collectorName>
; leg.
<collectionCode id="B99FAE4C375CFFD4528FC743FDAFF830" box="[479,560,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">APEM</collectionCode>
,
<date id="AB301049375CFFD4516BC743FD20F830" box="[571,703,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2019-01-30">
<collectingDate id="BB74E9A1375CFFD4516BC743FD20F830" box="[571,703,1908,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" value="2019-01-30">30/01/2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97946502375CFFD25397C7A0FCD9FBAF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="595" pageId="11" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF313689375CFFD45397C7A0FD7CF80C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1655,1970]" box="[199,739,1943,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375CFFD45397C7A0FECEF80F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1943,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Description</emphasis>
(female,
<collectingRegion id="1D4AF86B375CFFD452ECC7A0FDE7F80F" box="[444,632,1943,1969]" country="United Kingdom" name="Northumberland" pageId="11" pageNumber="593">Northumberland</collectingRegion>
, 7.0 mm)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF313689375BFFD35397C0A1FD66FF46" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375BFFD35397C0A1FE98FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,263,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="594">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375BFFD3525DC0A1FED5FF0E" box="[269,330,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="594">Head</emphasis>
rostrum short,
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375BFFD352A3C0A1FD26FF0E" bold="true" box="[499,697,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="594">weakly deflected</emphasis>
, triangular in frontal view.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375BFFD350B9C0A0FBC5FF0E" box="[1001,1114,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="594">Antenna 1</emphasis>
about one sixth body length, peduncular article 2 twice length of 3; flagellum subequal in length with peduncle, with 8 articles.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375BFFD3578FC08CFACEFF6A" box="[1247,1361,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="594">Antenna 2</emphasis>
only a little longer than antenna 1; flagellum with 10 articles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BF16601375BFFD353C7C797FC28F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6361710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6361710" box="[151,951,1952,1976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6361710/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="594" startId="12.[151,250,1952,1976]" targetBox="[165,1426,282,1928]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="DF313689375BFFD353C7C797FC28F806" blockId="12.[151,951,1952,1976]" box="[151,951,1952,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375BFFD353C7C797FE8CF806" bold="true" box="[151,275,1952,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="594">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375BFFD35249C796FD33F806" authority="(Spence Bate)" baseAuthorityName="Spence Bate &amp; Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[281,684,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altamarinus">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375BFFD35249C796FD8BF806" box="[281,532,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="594">Pontocrates altamarinus</emphasis>
(Spence Bate)
</taxonomicName>
, female, Northumberland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DF313689375AFFD25397C0A1FD0DFDDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25397C0A1FE85FF0E" bold="true" box="[199,282,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Pereon</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD2527AC0A1FE21FF0E" box="[298,446,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Gnathopod 1</emphasis>
1 coxa, distal margin convex; merus without distal extension;
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD257D7C0A1FF66FF6A" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">carpal spur distally expanded;</emphasis>
propodus subovoid, about twice as long as broad,
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25061C08DFC55FF6A" bold="true" box="[817,970,186,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">palm beaded</emphasis>
, strongly oblique, merging imperceptibly with posterior margin, without club-shaped robust setae.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25076C0E9FC23FF46" box="[806,956,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Gnathopod 2</emphasis>
coxa subrectangular; basis very elongate, slender, medially swollen; carpus small but with elongate spur that extends beyond tip of the propodus; propodus very elongate, slender, chelate.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD252A8C111FDE6FEFE" box="[504,633,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">
Pereopod
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD2513BC111FDE6FEFE" bold="true" box="[619,633,294,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">3</emphasis>
</emphasis>
coxa elongate and sender, subrectangular; basis stout, 2.5 x as long as broad, posterior margin convex, anterior margin weakly concave; merus antero-distal margin strongly convex;
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD2563DC17DFE46FE36" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">carpus and propodus elongate</emphasis>
, subequal in length; propodus subrectangular, distally truncate; dactylus small almost hidden by long setae, anterodistal margin of merus and posterior margins of merus carpus and propodus and distal margin of propodus clothed in very long setae.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD251F3C181FCBCFE6F" box="[675,803,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
basis anterior margin convex; merus anterodistal margin strongly convex and with exceedingly long setae; carpus short, subrectanglar; propodus a little shorter than carpus, anterior margin with long setae; dactylus distinct.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25196C1C9FCD9FDA6" box="[710,838,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Pereopod 6</emphasis>
similar to pereopod 5 but more elongate; basis posterior margin with very long setae.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD2515CC215FD13FD83" box="[524,652,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Pereopod 7</emphasis>
very long, more than half body length; basis pyriform; merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus very long and slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF313689375AFFD25397C25DFD49FD72" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25397C25DFE8EFD3A" bold="true" box="[199,273,618,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Pleon.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD2524BC25CFE2FFD3A" box="[283,432,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Epimera 1–3</emphasis>
rounded.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25178C25DFD22FD3A" box="[552,701,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Uropods 1–3</emphasis>
slender; peduncles extending about the same length.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD2567EC25DFA03FD3A" box="[1326,1436,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Uropod 1</emphasis>
peduncle much longer than subequal rami.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD2512AC2B9FD79FD16" box="[634,742,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Uropod 2</emphasis>
peduncle subequal with rami
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25767C2B9FB3DFD16" box="[1079,1186,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Uropod 3</emphasis>
rami subequal, longer than peduncle.
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25211C285FE16FD72" box="[321,393,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Telson</emphasis>
distally rounded, not incised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF313689375AFFD25397C2E1FC5EFCAA" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25397C2E1FE9BFD4E" bold="true" box="[199,260,726,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Male</emphasis>
(sexually dimorphic characters).
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25129C2E0FD74FD4E" box="[633,747,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Antenna 2</emphasis>
very long, a little shorter than body, peduncular articles 4 and 5 subequal; flagellum much longer than peduncle with about 40 articles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF313689375AFFD25397C329FCD9FBAF" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25397C329FE6BFC86" bold="true" box="[199,500,798,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Found off all British coasts. Elsewhere it is known from
<collectingCountry id="A7997619375AFFD2572FC328FB46FC87" box="[1151,1241,799,825]" name="Norway" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375AFFD257B9C329FAFAFC87" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1257,1381,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" pagination="673 - 711" refId="ref8129" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) s. n. In: An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Parts 31 / 32 Appendix. Cammermeyers, Christiania and Copenhagen, pp. 673 - 711, supplement pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164" type="book chapter" year="1895">Sars, 1895</bibRefCitation>
); the Baltic (
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375AFFD253B8C375FE0BFCE3" author="Reibisch, J." box="[232,404,834,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" pagination="147 - 188" refId="ref7976" refString="Reibisch, J. (1905) Faunistisch-biologische Untersuchungen uber Amphipoden der Nordsee. 1. Teil. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen der Kommission zur wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der deutschen Meere in Kiel, 8, 147 - 188, pls. 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1905">Reibisch, 1905</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375AFFD252CFC375FD00FCE2" author="Zettler, M. L. &amp; Zettler, A." box="[415,671,834,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 845" refId="ref8616" refString="Zettler, M. L. &amp; Zettler, A. (2017) Marine and freshwater Amphipoda from the Baltic Sea and adjacent territories. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile nach ihren Merkmalen und nach ihrer Lebensweise, 2017, 1 - 845, figs. 1 - 553, 35 unnumbered pls." type="journal article" year="2017">Zettler &amp; Zettler, 2017</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="A7997619375AFFD251E2C375FC85FCE2" box="[690,794,834,860]" name="Denmark" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(Stephensen, 1926,1928);
<collectingCountry id="A7997619375AFFD25714C375FB6BFCE2" box="[1092,1268,834,860]" name="Netherlands" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375AFFD25652C375FF4CFC3E" author="Schellenberg, A." pageId="13" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 252" refId="ref8201" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1942) Krebstiere oder Crustacea IV: Flohkrebse oder Amphipoda. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Jena, 40, 1 - 252, 204 figs." type="journal article" year="1942">Schellenberg, 1942</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="A7997619375AFFD253B7C350FEACFC3F" box="[231,307,871,897]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">France</collectingCountry>
(Chevreux &amp; Fage, (1925) and the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375AFFD2503FC351FBE0FC3F" author="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L." box="[879,1151,870,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref7476" refString="Chevreux, E. &amp; Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux &amp; Fage, 1925</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375AFFD257D9C351FAB3FC3E" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[1161,1324,870,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" pagination="579 - 611" refId="ref7737" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1993) Family Oedicerotidae. In: Ruffo, S. (Ed.), The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean, Part 3. Gammaridea (Acanthonotozomatidae to Gammaridae). Memoires de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, 13, pp. 579 - 611." type="journal article" year="1993">Ledoyer, 1993</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="A7997619375AFFD25639C351FF59FC1A" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(Chevreux, 1925). In the present work from the lower shore to
<quantity id="18769B6C375AFFD250CCC3BDFC49FC1B" box="[924,982,906,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
depth in sandy mud, sand, and gravelly sands. The record of
<quantity id="18769B6C375AFFD252D2C399FE7DFC76" box="[386,482,942,968]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" unit="mi" value="60.0">60 miles</quantity>
east of
<collectingCountry id="A7997619375AFFD2516AC399FD03FC76" box="[570,668,942,968]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Shetland</collectingCountry>
for the
<typeStatus id="0035882B375AFFD251A4C399FCC9FC76" box="[756,854,942,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is remarkable. According to Spence Bate and Westwood (1862) it is found at 70-90 fathoms (approx.
<quantity id="18769B6C375AFFD2518AC3E5FCC5FC53" box="[730,858,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" unit="m" value="146.5" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="128.0">128-165 m</quantity>
). Lincoln records it from
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5-
<specimenCount id="C988FD00375AFFD257C3C3E5FB7FFC53" box="[1171,1248,978,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<bibRefCitation id="BB1F4B78375AFFD257BCC3E5FA03FC52" author="Ledoyer, M." box="[1260,1436,978,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" pagination="579 - 611" refId="ref7737" refString="Ledoyer, M. (1993) Family Oedicerotidae. In: Ruffo, S. (Ed.), The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean, Part 3. Gammaridea (Acanthonotozomatidae to Gammaridae). Memoires de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, 13, pp. 579 - 611." type="journal article" year="1993">Ledoyer (1993)</bibRefCitation>
records it as infralittoral and Chevreux &amp; Fage give
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10-
<specimenCount id="C988FD00375AFFD25054C3C1FCDDFBAF" box="[772,834,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97946502375AFFD25397C42DFE00FB1E" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF313689375AFFD25397C42DFE00FB1E" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25397C42DFEA4FB8A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1050,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is readily distinguished from all other species in the genus by the weakly deflected head rostrum. The ‘beading’ on the palm of gnathopod 1 is unique for this species among
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375AFFD25768C408FB20FBE6" authorityName=", Moore &amp; Beare" authorityYear="1993" box="[1080,1215,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD25768C408FB20FBE6" box="[1080,1215,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Pontocrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is a large species reaching up to 7.0 mm. Among
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375AFFD252ACC454FD1CFBC2" authorityName=", Moore &amp; Beare" authorityYear="1993" box="[508,643,1123,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD252ACC454FD1CFBC2" box="[508,643,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">Pontocrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName id="188E4D0A375AFFD2519AC454FCFEFBC2" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1860" box="[714,865,1123,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oedicerotidae" genus="Pontocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
<emphasis id="EDFAEA9B375AFFD2519AC454FCFEFBC2" box="[714,865,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="595">P. norvegicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
approaches this size. The gnathopod 1 propodus is very long and subovoid
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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