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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5add9f68-4150-4e7a-95ef-551738fcc077" ID-PMC="PMC3208529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-142-27" ID-PubMed="22144862" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-142-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 142" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species" checkinTime="1451249732328" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Figueroa, Jose Isaac, Sharkey, Michael Joseph, Napoles, Jesus Romero, Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez, Martinez, Ana Mabel, Lopez-Martinez, Victor &amp; Pineda, Samuel" docDate="2011" docId="5707851B492BB78F1256B48234116872" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 142: 27-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709" docTitle="Crassomicrodus divisus Cresson 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF9792133529AF515140FFF0FC345E5E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668152527719" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Figueroa, Jose Isaac</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael Joseph</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Napoles, Jesus Romero</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez, Ana Mabel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lopez-Martinez, Victor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pineda, Samuel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>142</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>75</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-142-27</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5707851B492BB78F1256B48234116872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5707851B492BB78F1256B48234116872" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Crassomicrodus_divisus" authority="Cresson, 1873" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus divisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus">Crassomicrodus divisus (Cresson, 1873)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="ae">a-e</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus divisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus">Crassomicrodus divisus</taxonomicName>
(Cresson):
<bibRefCitation author="Bradley, JC" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" pagination="139 - 140" title="Taxonomic notes on Agathinae (Hymenoptera-Braconidae)." volume="23" year="1916">Bradley 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 139-140;
<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 73" title="A revision of the parasitic wasps of the subfamily Braconinae occurring in America North of Mexico." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.69-2642.1" volume="69" year="1927">Muesebeck 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Chilodontidae" genus="Microdus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdus divisus" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="divisus">Microdus divisus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" pagination="52 - 53" title="Descriptions of North American Hymenoptera, No. 5." volume="4" year="1873">Cresson 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 52 [Examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orgilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orgilus rileyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rileyi">Orgilus rileyi</taxonomicName>
Ashmead 1888: 640 [Examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Epimicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epimicrodus divisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus">Epimicrodus divisus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" pagination="110 - 152" title="Classification of the ichneumon-flies or the superfamily Ichneumonoidea." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" volume="23" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 129.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="holotype female">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Holotype female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Illinois [USA]. No. 1726.1 (ANSP).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="description female">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Description female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
Body. Length. 6.95-8.60 mm. Color (Fig. 5e). Integument black except reddish yellow as follows, pronotum, mesonotum, subalar lobe, tegulae, hind femora, and metasoma; mandible and wing veins dark brown; eye silver or blackish; ocelli translucent yellow; forewing infumate with a hyaline spot on the first submarginal cell that is similar in size to the parastigma. Rarely, central area of mesopleuron or hind coxa or propodeum and metapleuron reddish yellow. Head (Fig. 5ab). Triangular in frontal view; face with longitudinal ridge dorsomedially; eye height/width = 1.38-1.40; eye height 0.57
<normalizedToken originalValue="0.58×">-0.58x</normalizedToken>
inter-ocular distance; area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation, sometimes with two weakly defined tubercles; frons excavated with a pair of microfoveolate grooves that diverge towards the ocellar area; posterior surface of antennal sockets smooth; groove between lateral ocelli smooth; median ocellus separated from lateral ocellus by smooth groove; gena not bulging; malar space 0.78
<normalizedToken originalValue="0.83×">-0.83x</normalizedToken>
as long as eye height; clypeus 1.85
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.95×">-1.95x</normalizedToken>
wider than high; length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus similar to diameter of tentorial pit; antenna with 32-35 flagellomeres; setae at base of mandible distinctly longer than setae on rest of body surface. Mesosoma (Fig. 5cde). Pronotum reticulate rugulose, sometimes strigose; lateral pronotal margins with a shallow, crenulate groove; notauli impressed; anterolateral edges of scutellum lacking small acute projection; scutellar disc slightly convex with sparse setae from 0.10 to 0.11 mm in length; scutellar disc sloped posteriorly and flattened; lateral scutellar depression reticulate rugulose and foveolae; carinae of central metanotal area forming a triangular cell; propodeum reticulate rugose; subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by wide rugose groove with reticulate foveolae, width almost of similar size to subalar lobe; metapleuron reticulate-rugose. Legs. Inner spur of middle tibia 0.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="0.71×">-0.71x</normalizedToken>
length of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.59
<normalizedToken originalValue="0.68×">-0.68x</normalizedToken>
length of basitarsus; metabasitarsus 1.21
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.29×">-1.29x</normalizedToken>
length of tarsomeres III, IV, and V combined; hind tibia 2.17
<normalizedToken originalValue="2.27×">-2.27x</normalizedToken>
longer than basitarsus; hind femur length 3.91
<normalizedToken originalValue="4.22×">-4.22x</normalizedToken>
its maximum width. Wings. Forewing length/width = 2.56-2.60; stigma 3.27
<normalizedToken originalValue="3.70×">-3.70x</normalizedToken>
longer than maximum width; forewing vein R1 0.59
<normalizedToken originalValue="0.64×">-0.64x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein RS; vein RS not sinuate; vein r arising before middle of stigma; second submarginal cell quadrangular, with petiole 0.12-0.21 mm long; vein M+CU distinctly pigmented throughout; hind wing length/width = 3.25-3.51; hind wing vein 1M 1.52
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.60×">-1.60x</normalizedToken>
longer than 1r-m; hind wing with 6-7 hamuli. Metasoma. Apical width of petiole (tergum 1) 3.10
<normalizedToken originalValue="3.13×">-3.13x</normalizedToken>
wider than basal width; minimum width of petiole 0.61
<normalizedToken originalValue="0.63×">-0.63x</normalizedToken>
apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.33-0.41 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="38" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus divisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus">Crassomicrodus divisus</taxonomicName>
. Female a anterior view of head, arrow indicates a median pyramidal-shaped elevation b dorsal view of head c. dorsal view of mesosoma d lateral view of mesosoma, arrow indicates subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by wide groove e. female habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Canada, Mexico, and USA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
Distinguished from other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crassomicrodus</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation, malar space 0.78
<normalizedToken originalValue="0.83×">-0.83x</normalizedToken>
as long as eye height, scutellar disc sloped posteriorly and flattened, head black and mesosoma mostly black with some areas reddish yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
Males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Crassomicrodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassomicrodus divisus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus">Crassomicrodus divisus</taxonomicName>
were not found in this revision, although
<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 73" title="A revision of the parasitic wasps of the subfamily Braconinae occurring in America North of Mexico." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00963801.69-2642.1" volume="69" year="1927">Muesebeck (1927)</bibRefCitation>
recorded them. We carefully examined long series from diverse localities to find them but without success. Therefore we speculate that males of this species are absent or very rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
Type:
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Chilodontidae" genus="Microdus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microdus divisus" order="Characiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="divisus">Microdus divisus</taxonomicName>
1 ♀, Ill. (ANSP),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Orgilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orgilus riley" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riley">Orgilus riley</taxonomicName>
1 ♀ (USNM). Homotype: 1 ♀, Texas: Davis Ranch, NW Blanco Co., 22/IV/1959, Mason W.R.M. (CNC).
<taxonomicName genus="Other" lsidName="Other specimens subsp. examined" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rank="subSpecies" species="specimens" subSpecies="examined">Other specimens examined</taxonomicName>
.-1 ♀ (AMNH). 9 ♀ (INHS). 1 ♀(MSUC). 1 ♀ (USNM). 1 ♀; 19/VI/1898 (AEIC). 1 ♀; VII/1917 (USNM). 1 ♀; CANADA, Ontario: Constance Bay, Carleton Co., 24-31/VI/1977, Sanborne M. (CNC). 1 ♀;Ottawa, 3/X/1912, Beaulne J.I. (CNC). 1 ♀; Cana (USNM). 1 ♀; MEXICO, Durango: 10 miles N Durango, 12/VII/1954, McSwain (EMEC). 1 ♀; Guanajuato: San Miguel Allende, 12/VIII/1953, Vaurie C. &amp; P. Vaurie (AMNH). 1 ♀; Jalisco: 4 miles W Mazamitla, 16/X/1950, 2073 m., Smith Ray F. (AMNH). 1 ♀;Guadalajara, 17/IX/1957, Dreisbach R. &amp; K. Dreisbach (MSUC). 1 ♀;Guadalajara, 17-20/VII/1965, Evans H.E. (MCZ). 1 ♀; Nuevo
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
: 4 miles W El Cercado, 6/VI/1951, Hurd P.D. (EMEC). 1 ♀;9 miles W Iturbide, 3/VII/1974, Clark, Murray, Ashe, Schaffner (TAMU). 1 ♀; Puebla: Puebla, 3/VII/1952, Gilbert E.E. &amp; C.D. MacNeil (EMEC). 1 ♀; Zacatecas: Trancosa, 3/VII/1961, Dreisbach R. &amp; K. Dreisbach (MSUC). 4 ♀; USA, Colo. (USNM). 1 ♀;Detroit, 7/VI (USNM). 1 ♀; Arizona: Canelo, 10/VII/1957, Butler G.D. (HIC). 1 ♀; Illinois: Algonquin, 30/VIII/94-99 (INHS). 1 ♀;Algonquin, Nason (INHS). 1 ♀;Grand Tower, 28/VII/1905 (INHS). 1 ♀;Illinois, VIII/1899 (MCZ). 1 ♀;Meredosia, 20/VIII/1917 (INHS). 1 ♀; Iowa: Ames, 25/V/1925 (UCDC). 1 ♀;Sioux City, Ainslie C.N. (USNM). 1 ♀; Kansas: Baldwin, V/190?, Bridwell J.C. (USNM). 1 ♀;Baldwin, VIII, Bridwell J.C. (UCDC). 1 ♀;Douglas Co. (MCZ). 1 ♀;Manhattan, 10/VI/1950, Evans H.E. (KSUC). 1 ♀;Manhattan, 10/VII/1949, Kring James B. (KSUC). 1 ♀;Onaga, 9/VII/1922, Crevecoeur (KSUC). 1 ♀;Riley Co., 16/VI, Smith R.C. (KSUC). 1 ♀;Riley Co., 9/VII, Popenoe (KSUC). 1 ♀;Riley Co., V, Marlatt (KSUC). 1 ♀; Kentucky: Lexington (USNM). 1 ♀; Michigan: White Pigeon, St. Joseph Co., 14/VI/1959, Fischer R.L. (MSUC). 1 ♀; Minnesota: Lake Pepin E Frontenac, 24/V/1941, Sun V.P. (UMSP). 1 ♀;Ortonville, 5/VIII/1935, Denning D.G. (UMSP). 1 ♀;Olmsted Co.,VIII/1896, Linslie C.N.(USNM).1 ♀; Missouri: Columbia, Boone Co., 16/VIII/1968, Parker F.D., malaise trap (HIC). 1 ♀;Clayton, 3/VI/1939, Pickel B.H. (AEIC). 1 ♀; Columbia, 1/VIII/1968, Parker F.D. malaise trap (UCDC). 1 ♀;Columbia, 10/VIII/1967, Parker F.D. malaise trap (USNM). 1 ♀;Columbia, 14/IX/1939, Crajo W.S. (UMRM). 1 ♀;Columbia, 17/VIII/1966, Huber S.F. (USNM). 1 ♀;Columbia, 2/VIII/1968, Parker F.D. malaise trap (UCDC). 1 ♀;Columbia, 23/VIII/1967, Parker F.D. malaise trap (USNM). 2 ♀;Columbia, 26/VIII/1967, Parker F.D. malaise trap (USNM). 1 ♀;Columbia, 10/VII/1967, Parker F.D., malaise trap (USNM). 1 ♀;Columbia, 22/VII/1967, Parker F.D., malaise trap (USNM). 1 ♀;Columbia, 20/IX/1967, Parker F.D., malaise trap (USNM). 1 ♀;Columbia, 6/IX/1967, Parker F.D. malaise trap (USNM). 1 ♀;Columbia, 7/IX/1966, Huber S.F. (USNM). 1 ♀;Columbia, 16/VIII/1966, Huber S.F. (USNM). 2 ♀;Columbia, Boone Co., 22/VIII/1968, Parker F.D. malaise trap (USNM). 2 ♀;Jefferson City, 6/VII/1941, Adams C.F. (USNM). 1 ♀;Sapp, 10/VII/1954 (UMRM). 1 ♀; Nebraska: Maxwell, 25/VII/1967 (IRCW). 1 ♀; New Jersey: Camden, 1892? (MSUC). 1 ♀;Trenton, Abbatt (MCZ). 1 ♀; New York: Boston, 1/VIII/1909, M.C.V. (UCDC). 1 ♀;Lancaster, 10/VIII/1891, E.P.V.
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="39" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
CAS). 1 ♀; Ohio: Champaign Co., 23/VII/1941, Guillaspy J.F. (OSU). 1 ♀;Champaign Co., 23/VII/1941, Guillaspy J.F. (OSU). 1 ♀;Dayton O., VIII/1927, Basker C.A. (OSU). 1 ♀;W Jefferson, Franklin Co. (USNM). 1 ♀; SouthDakota: Vermillion, 30/VI/1960, Walgenbach D.D. (IRCW). 1 ♀;Davis Ranch, NW Blanco Co., 22/IV/1959, Mason W.R.M. (CNC). 1 ♀;Edna, 19/VII/1908, Mitchell J.D. (USNM). 1 ♀; Texas: Sonora, Sutton Co., 19/V/1973, Menke &amp; Miller (USNM). 1 ♀; Virginia?: Va. (USNM). 1 ♀; Wisconsin: Columbia Co., 23/VII/1961, Carney Don (IRCW). 1 ♀; Dane Co., VIII/1899 (AEIC). 1 ♀; Dane Co., 10/VIII/1899 (AEIC). 1 ♀; St. Croix Co., 2/VIII/1916, McNeel W. (AEIC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>