182 lines
21 KiB
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182 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656868" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60736e24-69a2-4243-a420-19c77c0d57b4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180783978" ID-ISSN="0067-1975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4656868" checkinTime="1617214677429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parker, A. R." docDate="1998" docId="039B87D7FFDAD94856072706976D8E62" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.50.1.1-17.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 50 (1)" docSource="https://journals.australian.museum/parker-1998-rec-aust-mus-501-117/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CF64E561BE6B94FA5F31B9132C6D4316.1:RecAustMus.1998.journal_article" docStyleId="CF64E561BE6B94FA5F31B9132C6D4316" docStyleName="RecAustMus.1998.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lowrya Parker 1998, n.gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFA2FFAFFFDBD94A507E232A9300886F" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of Cypridinidae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Myodocopina) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1643595228746" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and two new species of Cypridinidae (Crustacea: Ostracoda: Myodocopina) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parker, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>1998-05-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>17</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://journals.australian.museum/parker-1998-rec-aust-mus-501-117/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.50.1998.1271</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">60736e24-69a2-4243-a420-19c77c0d57b4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0067-1975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4652841</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4656868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180783978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4656868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87D7FFDAD94856072706976D8E62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87D7FFDAD94856072706976D8E62" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection box="[1657,1918,1068,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[1657,1918,1068,1106]" box="[1657,1918,1068,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading box="[1657,1918,1068,1106]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Parker, 1998" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[1657,1791,1068,1106]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n.gen.">
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<emphasis box="[1657,1791,1068,1106]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lowrya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1811,1918,1068,1106]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">n.gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[1295,2283,1149,2383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Diagnosis. Unique characters are an elongate frontal knob and a spine mid-way along ventral margin of second exopodial article of the second antenna. Unusual characters are as follows. A rectangular oval carapace (with rounded corners); red colouration on rostrum when viewed from certain directions due to strong sclerotization (structural colour, not to be confused with maroon pigmentation of first antennae which is often visible through the carapace); lateral processes arising from rostrum, along dorsal edge of incisure. First antenna: very large basal "sucker" of cseta on adult male first antennae, arising from separate cup-like basal section; some halophores (setules on first antennae;
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<bibRefCitation author="Parker & AR" box="[1487,1725,1701,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="349 - 355" refId="ref13388" refString="Parker, AR., 1995. Discovery of functional iridescence and Its coevolution with eyes in the phylogeny of Ostracoda (Crustacea). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biological Sciences 262: 349 - 355." type="journal article" year="1995">Parker, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Parker & AR" box="[1758,1842,1701,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="95 - 110" refId="ref13508" refString="Parker, AR., 1998. Exoskeleton, distribution and movement of the flexible serules on the myodocopine (Ostracoda: Myodocopa) first antenna. Journal of Crustacean Biology 18: 95 - 110." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
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) with spinules. Second antenna: endopodite with 3 articles; spine on ventral margin of second exopodial article; third exopodial article seta with proximal robust setae. Mandible with three broad terminal claws (of similar length), ventromedial and ventrolateral mandibular claws with very long spinules. Fourth limb: 1 <x-seta (with many setules) and 2 ~-setae. Sixthlimb: terminal article shortand approximately square. Seventh limb: few non-terminal and terminal setae; few terminal long and short teeth. Male copulatory "limb": hood with peak with an abrupt joint near inner edge of limb. Furca: very broad fourth claw; claws 2 and 4 fused to lamella. Upper lip: single unpaired anteroventral field of nozzles; short tusks. Posterior of male body: without dorsal folds.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[1296,1846,2449,2487]" box="[1296,1846,2449,2487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus box="[1296,1380,2449,2487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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<taxonomicName authority="Parker, 1998" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[1545,1756,2449,2487]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiti" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[1545,1756,2449,2487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lowrya taiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1771,1846,2449,2487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[1294,2280,2554,2639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Species composition.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[1689,1816,2554,2594]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1689,1816,2554,2594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lowrya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains
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<taxonomicName authority="Parker, 1998" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[1989,2107,2554,2594]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiti" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[1989,2107,2554,2594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. taiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[2124,2201,2554,2594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Parker, 1998" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[1294,1515,2601,2639]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kornickeri" status="n.sp.">
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<emphasis box="[1294,1515,2601,2639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">L. kornickeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1532,1609,2601,2639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[1295,2283,2705,2881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Etymology. In honour of James K. Lowry, carcinologist, who discovered new guilds of scavenging crustaceans off
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<collectingCountry box="[1295,1451,2797,2836]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Australia</collectingCountry>
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with unexpected compositions, including high proportions of cypridinids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[1295,2281,2948,3170]" lastBlockId="2.[226,1213,406,1549]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Remarks.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[1479,1608,2948,2987]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1479,1608,2948,2987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Lowrya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Harding, 1966" authorityName="Harding" authorityYear="1966" box="[1295,1717,2994,3033]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Sheina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1295,1417,2994,3033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sheina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Harding, J. P." box="[1439,1717,2994,3033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="369 - 374" refId="ref12882" refString="Harding, J. P., 1966. Myodocopan ostracods from the gills and nostrils of fishes. Pp. 369 - 374. In H. Barner (ed.). Some contemporary studies in Marine Science. George Allen & Unwin Limited, London." type="book chapter" year="1966">Harding, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both genera bear very large "suckers" on the c-setae of the male first antennae, which appear to be morphologically similar (arising from a basal cup-like process). These two genera are only known from easternAustralia.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[531,656,406,445]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[531,656,406,445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lowrya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harding" authorityYear="1966" box="[874,985,406,445]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Sheina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[874,985,406,445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sheina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the shapes of its carapace and furca, and in that it bears a welldeveloped coxal endite on its mandibles, the c-seta (lateral seta) of the terminal endopodial article of the mandible lacks a dorsal hirsute pad (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Kornicker, L. S." box="[770,1048,590,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="639 - 646" refId="ref13128" refString="Kornicker, L. S., 1986. Redescription of Sheina orri Hardmg, 1966, a myodocopid ostracode collected on fishes off Queensland, Australia. Proceedings of the Biological Society ofWashington 99: 639 - 646." type="journal article" year="1986">Kornicker, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[1082,1210,590,629]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1082,1210,590,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lowrya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also shares some characters with
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<taxonomicName authority="Skogsberg, 1920" authorityName="Skogsberg" authorityYear="1920" box="[785,1203,636,675]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Vargula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[785,910,636,675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vargula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Skogsberg, T." box="[922,1203,636,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 784" refId="ref13618" refString="Skogsberg, T., 1920. Studies on marine o. stracods, pa ~ t 1 (Cypridinids, Halocyprids and POlyCOplds). Zoologlska Bidrag fran Uppsala, supplement-BD: 1: 1 - 784." type="journal article" year="1920">Skogsberg, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, e.g., an upper lip with tusks without lobes, endopodite of second antenna with three articles (the second article with a seta). It can be noted that
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<taxonomicName authority="Kornicker, 1975" authorityName="Kornicker" authorityYear="1975" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Vargula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subantarctica">
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<emphasis box="[795,1210,774,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vargula subantarctica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kornicker, L. S." box="[229,504,820,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 720" refId="ref12985" refString="Kornicker, L. S., 1975. Antarctic Ostracoda (Myodocopma). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 163: 1 - 720." type="journal article" year="1975">Kornicker, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for example, also bears some halophores with spines, and males of
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<taxonomicName authority="Kornicker, 1994" authorityName="Kornicker" authorityYear="1994" box="[668,1120,866,905]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Vargula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psydrax">
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<emphasis box="[668,836,866,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. psydrax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Kornicker, L. S." box="[847,1120,866,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref13168" refString="Kornicker, L. S., 1994. Ostracoda (Myodocopina) of the SE Australian continental slope, part 1. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 553: 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1994">Kornicker, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, bear a first antenna with an almost cup-like process at the base of the c-seta, although the "sucker", which is not as well developed as in
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<emphasis box="[517,653,1004,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[517,647,1004,1043]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lowrya</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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does not arise from this process. However,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Skogsberg" authorityYear="1920" box="[395,518,1050,1089]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Vargula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[395,518,1050,1089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vargula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is polyphyletic and requires reorganisation (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cohen, A. C. & J. G. Morin" box="[239,616,1097,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="381 - 400" refId="ref12678" refString="Cohen, A. C., & J. G. Morin, 1990. MorphologIcal relatlOnshlps of bioluminescent Caribbean species of Vargula (Myodocopa). pp. 381 - 400. In R. Whatley & C. Maybury (eds). Ostracoda and Global Events. Chapman and Hall, London." type="book chapter" year="1990">Cohen & Morin, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[647,773,1097,1135]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[647,773,1097,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lowrya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bears only one a-seta on itsfourthlimb,acharactersharedwith V.magnaKornicker,
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<emphasis box="[231,318,1189,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1984,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority=", Kornicker & Baker, 1977" authorityName="Kornicker & Baker" authorityYear="1977" box="[337,915,1189,1227]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Vargula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsujii">
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<emphasis box="[337,471,1189,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. tsujii,</emphasis>
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Kornicker & Baker, 1977
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Cohen & Morin, 1993" authorityName="Cohen & Morin" authorityYear="1993" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Kornickeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1011,1209,1189,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kornickeria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cohen, AC & J. G. Morin" box="[227,614,1235,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="23 - 84" refId="ref12735" refString="Cohen, AC., & J. G. Morin, 1993. The cypridinid copulatory limb and a new genus Kornickeria (Ostracoda: Myodocopida) with four new species of bioluminescent ostracods from the Caribbean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 108: 23 - 84." type="journal article" year="1993">Cohen & Morin, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[796,921,1235,1273]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[796,921,1235,1273]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lowrya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a have very different carapace shape to these taxa. The sclerotization of the rostrum, forming lateral processes, in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[955,1082,1327,1365]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[955,1082,1327,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lowrya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similarto that of
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<taxonomicName authority="Poulsen, 1962" authorityName="Poulsen" authorityYear="1962" box="[508,995,1372,1411]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Paracypridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[508,749,1372,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paracypridina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Poulsen, E. M." box="[759,995,1372,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 414" refId="ref13545" refString="Poulsen, E. M., 1962. Ostracoda-Myodocopa, 1: Cypridiniformes- Cypridinidae. Dana Report 57: 1 - 414." type="book chapter" year="1962">Poulsen, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and to some extent
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<taxonomicName authority="Brady, 1866" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1866" box="[349,835,1418,1457]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Heterodesmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[349,598,1418,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Heterodesmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brady, G. S." box="[616,835,1418,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="359 - 393" refId="ref12575" refString="Brady, G. S., 1866. On new or imperfectly known species of marine Ostracoda. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 5: 359 - 393." type="journal article" year="1866">Brady, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1998" box="[1030,1163,1418,1457]" class="Ostracoda" family="Cypridinidae" genus="Lowrya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myodocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1030,1163,1418,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lowrya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is separated from these genera by the possession of an endopodite of the second antenna with three articles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |