treatments-xml/data/31/3A/87/313A87D7FFAE6B35AE262025FCAB4E3F.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:55 +02:00

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<document ID-ISSN="1464-5262" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="14" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="17" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1630026853140" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je &amp; Patterson, David J." docDate="2000" docId="313A87D7FFAE6B35AE262025FCAB4E3F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.34.4.483-562.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B6EF65DE5B4D2965D4D236BA736D172F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Anisonema strenuum Larsen 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="507" masterDocId="CD03FFAFFFB46B2EAF3D2531FFA64F40" masterDocTitle="Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="507" updateTime="1674653143356" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Heterotrophic ¯ agellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Patterson, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2000</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5281719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5281719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:313A87D7FFAE6B35AE262025FCAB4E3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313A87D7FFAE6B35AE262025FCAB4E3F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="507" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="26.[283,831,1300,1357]" box="[283,831,1300,1324]" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">
<heading box="[283,831,1300,1324]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="507" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,402,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">Metanema</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Skuja, 1948) Larsen, 1987" authorityName="Larsen" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[411,831,1300,1324]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Anisonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="26" pageNumber="507" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="strenuum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[411,512,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">strenuum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[528,664,1300,1324]" pageId="26" pageNumber="507" pagination="399" refId="ref43143" refString="SKUJA, H., 1948, Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweden, Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses, 9, 5 ± 399." type="journal article" year="1948">Skuja, 1948</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J." box="[684,831,1300,1324]" pageId="26" pageNumber="507" pagination="607" refId="ref41306" refString="LARSEN, J., 1987, Algal studies of the interstitial euglenoid ¯ agellates, Nordic Journal of Botany, 7, 589 ± 607." type="journal article" year="1987">Larsen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[283,831,1300,1357]" box="[462,652,1332,1357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">(®gures 6e, 8f, i)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="26" pageNumber="507" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[79,1035,1380,1692]" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis box="[120,253,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">Description.</emphasis>
Biāgellate euglenid, ovate, about 22±27 Mm long, ¯exible, ¯attened, with a knob at ¯agellar base. With a small posterior protruberance. There are about 24 very distinct striations on each face of the cell. Moves with a skidding action with the anterior ¯agellum directed towards the right and the posterior one to the left. Both ¯agella are slightly longer than the cell. The nucleus and reservoir are in the left-hand side of the cell. Ingestion organelle not visible. Rarely observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[79,1035,1380,1692]" lastBlockId="27.[79,1035,137,383]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis box="[120,226,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was ®rst described as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[617,847,1572,1596]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Anisonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="26" pageNumber="507" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="strenuum">
<emphasis box="[617,847,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">Anisonema strenuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[888,1035,1572,1596]" pageId="26" pageNumber="507" pagination="399" refId="ref43143" refString="SKUJA, H., 1948, Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweden, Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses, 9, 5 ± 399." type="journal article" year="1948">Skuja (1948)</bibRefCitation>
and transferre d to
<emphasis box="[288,405,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">Metanema</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J." box="[446,608,1604,1628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="507" pagination="607" refId="ref41306" refString="LARSEN, J., 1987, Algal studies of the interstitial euglenoid ¯ agellates, Nordic Journal of Botany, 7, 589 ± 607." type="journal article" year="1987">Larsen (1987)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis box="[619,844,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="507">
Metanema
<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[743,844,1604,1627]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Anisonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="26" pageNumber="507" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="strenuum">strenuum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from the Danish Wadden Sea measures 19±30 Mm (
<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J." box="[474,621,1635,1659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="507" pagination="607" refId="ref41306" refString="LARSEN, J., 1987, Algal studies of the interstitial euglenoid ¯ agellates, Nordic Journal of Botany, 7, 589 ± 607." type="journal article" year="1987">Larsen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Our observations are generally in accordance with those of Larsen. This genus resembles some species of the genus
<taxonomicName box="[79,214,138,161]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Heteronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[79,214,138,161]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Heteronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only diOEerence being the presence of an ingestion organelle in
<taxonomicName box="[79,214,169,192]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Heteronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[79,214,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Heteronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species resembles
<taxonomicName authority="Lee and Patterson" authorityName="Lee and Patterson" authorityYear="2000" box="[492,926,168,192]" class="Euglenoidea" family="Peranemaceae" genus="Heteronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peranemida" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="larseni" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[492,710,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Heteronema larseni</emphasis>
Lee and Patterson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[942,1004,169,192]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in general appearance and in having a posterior point, but it lacks an ingestion organelle and most cells are smaller. This species is similar to
<emphasis box="[685,804,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">Metanema</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Skuja, 1939) Larsen, 1987" authorityName="Larsen" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Lobosa" family="Paramoebidae" genus="Mastigamoeba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Amoebida" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="dexiotaxum">
<emphasis box="[813,943,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">dexiotaxum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." pageId="27" pageNumber="508" pagination="169" refId="ref43116" refString="SKUJA, H., 1939, Beitrag zur Algenora Lettlands II, Acta Horti botanici Universitatis latviensis, 11 ± 12, 41 ± 169." type="journal article" year="1939">Skuja, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation author="LARSEN, J." box="[151,297,264,288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" pagination="607" refId="ref41306" refString="LARSEN, J., 1987, Algal studies of the interstitial euglenoid ¯ agellates, Nordic Journal of Botany, 7, 589 ± 607." type="journal article" year="1987">
Larsen,
<quantity box="[244,297,264,288]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04698" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" unit="in" value="1987.0">1987</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a posterior point which was mentioned in the text and was shown in drawings of
<bibRefCitation author="SKUJA, H." box="[410,565,296,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" pagination="169" refId="ref43116" refString="SKUJA, H., 1939, Beitrag zur Algenora Lettlands II, Acta Horti botanici Universitatis latviensis, 11 ± 12, 41 ± 169." type="journal article" year="1939">Skuja (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, but
<taxonomicName authorityName="Larsen" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[636,813,296,320]" class="Lobosa" family="Paramoebidae" genus="Mastigamoeba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Amoebida" pageId="27" pageNumber="508" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="dexiotaxum">
<emphasis box="[636,813,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="508">M. dexiotaxum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly smaller (15±19 Mm) and has a shallow ventral groove. If further work shows that the sizes overlap, then these species should be regarded as conspeci®c.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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