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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42b66d62-b295-44c0-9368-cf4154fddc3b" ID-PMC="PMC3376724" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-197-1" ID-PubMed="22711992" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-197-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 197" ModsDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1451248993568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie" docDate="2012" docId="B3B0BC5902AD932DB13059AD3B73C0AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 197: 1-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 197" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728" docTitle="Phyllidia alyta Yonow 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFC4DD6FFFA0AE7CFF89A90FFFBCF766" masterDocTitle="Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668153941066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-197-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B3B0BC5902AD932DB13059AD3B73C0AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3B0BC5902AD932DB13059AD3B73C0AE" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Phyllidia_alyta" authority="Yonow, 1996" authorityName="Yonow" authorityYear="1996" class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia alyta" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alyta">Phyllidia alyta Yonow, 1996</taxonomicName>
Fig. 17Plate 61
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia alyta" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alyta">Phyllidia alyta</taxonomicName>
Yonow, 1996: 500, fig. 9A-G, tab. 2 (Maldives, Mauritius);
<bibRefCitation author="Apte, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="162 - 175" title="Opisthobranch fauna of Lakshadweep Islands, India, with 52 new records to Lakshadweep and 40 new records to India: part 1." volume="106" year="2009">Apte 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 171, fig. 2t (Laccadive Islands);
<bibRefCitation pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yogesh Kumar et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 111, fig. 3a (India).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia elegans" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">Phyllidia elegans</taxonomicName>
. - Eliot 1906: 562 (Maldives) (non
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia elegans" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">Phyllidia elegans</taxonomicName>
Bergh).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Maldives: 25 mm in length, Dhigu Tila, near Gulhi, South
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malé">Male</normalizedToken>
Atoll, 12 m depth, 14 October 1994, leg. SG Buttress &amp; RC Anderson; 28
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12 mm, Bathala Island, Ari Atoll, 6 m depth, 28 July 1995, leg. SG Buttress &amp; RC Anderson; 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7 mm pres. (&quot;light grey with black lines, rhinophores and last tubercle yellow&quot;), Bathala Island, Ari Atoll, 10 m depth, 27 July 1995, leg. SG Buttress &amp; RC Anderson; photographs of many individuals, 25-40 mm, March 1997, March 1998, March 1999, J Hinterkircher. - Sri Lanka: photos of two individuals, Negombo, N of Colombo, April 1995, RC Anderson; photos of one individual, Unawatuna, S of Galle, 27 December 2010, S Kahlbrock.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
The preserved 15 mm juvenile is in perfect condition and easily recognised as
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia alyta" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alyta">Phyllidia alyta</taxonomicName>
. Broken black line present on sole of foot despite its small size (Fig. 17A), but only two of the four longitudinal dorsal black lines are complete (Plate 61). Three rows of tubercles on midline between start of two lines: central row of tubercles joined by low ridge and only the last tubercle orange. Black crossbar between rhinophores lacking. Two larger specimens typical, with four dorsal black lines, black bar between rhinophores, and ventral broken black line. Foot thickened and concave anteriorly, and triangular tentacles bear groove along each outer side (Fig. 17B). Hyponotum hatched with spicules, dorsal black pigment showing through.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Figure 17.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia alyta" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alyta">Phyllidia alyta</taxonomicName>
, 15 mm pres. specimen A ventral view showing line on sole of foot B view of propodium, head, and oral tentacles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
It is probable that the species described by Eliot (1906) is
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia alyta" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alyta">Phyllidia alyta</taxonomicName>
: he distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia varicosa" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varicosa">Phyllidia varicosa</taxonomicName>
(he had specimens of both), and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Phyllidiidae" genus="Phyllidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllidia alyta" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alyta">Phyllidia alyta</taxonomicName>
is the only other species in the Indian Ocean with linearly-arranged orange tubercles and black lines dorsally in combination with a black line on the sole of the foot. This species appears to be restricted to the western Indian Ocean; there are only two internet records from south western Thailand on NudiPixel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>