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<document id="0FD9150F9F854396544F2AF5CA8469AC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4243.1.4SLASH10483" ID-CLB-Dataset="36284" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4243.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a383e575-0cf3-4214-8dfd-f65707564697" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="398711" ID-ZooBank="8D196AA9-A78D-48B2-B7AD-C1545BACC529" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489481834054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delorme, Quentin" docDate="2017" docId="963FA5048549FF86E8908A09ADFBFF0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4243.1.4SLASH10483.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4243 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bispinalta caledonica Delorme, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="6A06DD7C8547FF95E8078F2FAC3BFFF4" masterDocTitle="Description of four new genera and five new species of cicadas from New Caledonia (Insecta: Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698437916662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A0D1AF25916A58580F3B05642FE2BFA0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A121B7ADCDD7EB0F061A19D3F89A22C">
<mods:title id="972E04BC90C6B9D2A31C814AE9BF4CFD">Description of four new genera and five new species of cicadas from New Caledonia (Insecta: Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EE7CCE213BD852223F2E4951E4D9702D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="088E9B65D2670B0330A283FE638F13A0">
<mods:roleTerm id="88D6FC0D44DFC192C25749781D458C37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A07EB4E8261D4F53F14CB04D79B3B57F">Delorme, Quentin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9099BA2FA72715431EF4B2DCBB817FDB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="833AFA9C8C415856AE93C22F1A90A4A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E1216FCB4E93FF3E83FA8643495EDF68">
<mods:date id="B658DA311417C85B6232E191DDE19B79">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DB1C82246397ABBCDC9DEA98234EC32F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E5DF48EEBA0E93C5883D53593755E30C">4243</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B1622FE735BAADA137F51D302D6960FE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B02E92FE2969916F84065815DEF18415">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AE6A03189BF889F4A2A92EE021E6DBCF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C07DFFA9518BD76A80D7D7E1FA6E644C" type="CLB-Dataset">36284</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE536C2624887E0AF32DF8831D9AFE4C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4243.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="43C5A18FB5C620FF2EDE8526C8C7D4B2" type="GBIF-Dataset">a383e575-0cf3-4214-8dfd-f65707564697</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9958941C2DD573C083AE29F98AAEABFF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2846A0228482BC59CAF52A96BDEAB63C" type="Zenodo-Dep">398711</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="963FA5048549FF86E8908A09ADFBFF0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030213" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:963FA5048549FF86E8908A09ADFBFF0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963FA5048549FF86E8908A09ADFBFF0C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="568C47998549FF9BE8908A09AD15FA96" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1E2914128549FF9BE8908A09AE3AFAB4" blockId="14.[151,513,1318,1378]" box="[151,513,1318,1344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="4561A37E8549FF9BE8908A09AE3AFAB4" bold="true" box="[151,513,1318,1344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008549FF9BE8908A09AE3AFAB4" bold="true" box="[151,513,1318,1344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="D9966F918549FF9BE8908A09ADA7FAB4" ID-CoL="5WKSP" box="[151,412,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bispinalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008549FF9BE8908A09ADA7FAB4" bold="true" box="[151,412,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Bispinalta caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37D1757B8549FF9BE9A48A09AE3AFAB4" box="[419,513,1318,1344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128549FF9BE8908A66AD15FA96" blockId="14.[151,513,1318,1378]" box="[151,302,1353,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
(
<figureCitation id="86AD08978549FF9BE8988A66AD1DFA96" box="[159,294,1353,1378]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStart-3="FIGURE 18" captionStart-4="FIGURE 19" captionStart-5="FIGURE 20" captionStart-6="FIGURE 21" captionStart-7="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="14.[151,249,1221,1243]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,977,999]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,250,2014,2036]" captionStartId-5="17.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionStartId-6="18.[151,250,1076,1098]" captionStartId-7="18.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1424,462,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1418,215,1038]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1413,1172,1969]" captionTargetBox-3="[296,1277,223,962]" captionTargetBox-4="[308,1263,1049,2009]" captionTargetBox-5="[159,1428,707,1528]" captionTargetBox-6="[164,1425,193,1057]" captionTargetBox-7="[173,1406,1161,1969]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[150,1436,447,1199]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1060]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[151,1436,1153,1988]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[276,1277,193,962]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[308,1263,1049,2013]" captionTargetId-5="figure@17.[150,1436,697,1538]" captionTargetId-6="figure@18.[164,1425,193,1057]" captionTargetId-7="figure@18.[160,1418,1147,1976]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionTargetPageId-6="18" captionTargetPageId-7="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., aedeagus (Drawing: Delphine Cury)" captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., dorsal view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., ventral view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" captionText-3="FIGURE 18. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., pygofer lateral view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" captionText-4="FIGURE 19. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., pygofer ventral view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" captionText-5="FIGURE 20. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., Nouvelle-Calédonie, Province Sud, Boulouparis, Tribu de ouitchambo, 18 / 01 / 2015. Graphic representation of a typical male calling song. A) Oscillogram of a record of 16.5 seconds. B) Oscillogram of 2 phrases. C) Spectrogram of 2 phrases. D) Power spectrum." captionText-6="FIGURE 21. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" captionText-7="FIGURE 22. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., ventral view of paratype female (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/398725/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/398726/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/398727/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/398728/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/398729/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/398730/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/398731/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/398732/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Figs. 15–22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="568C47998549FF9BE8908ABEA906FA05" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E2914128549FF9BE8908ABEA887FA3A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1425,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="AEFE1E4F8549FF9BE8908ABEA883FA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650051" collectingDate="2015-01-18" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Tribu de Ouitchambo" country="New Caledonia" location="Province Sud" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="MNHN 23019, MNHN 23020" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Province Sud" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008549FF9BE8908ABEADABFA5E" bold="true" box="[151,400,1425,1450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Material examinated</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="C12DAAB08549FF9BE9998ABEAE3DFA5E" box="[414,518,1425,1450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<specimenCode id="4E30BC698549FF9BEA558ABEAEC3FA5D" box="[594,760,1425,1449]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<collectionCode id="78878CD78549FF9BEA558ABEAE91FA5D" box="[594,682,1425,1449]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">MNHN</collectionCode>
23019
</specimenCode>
) and
<typeStatus id="C12DAAB08549FF9BEB318ABDAFADFA5E" box="[822,918,1426,1450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female (
<specimenCode id="4E30BC698549FF9BEBFF8ABEA89BFA5D" box="[1016,1184,1425,1449]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<collectionCode id="78878CD78549FF9BEBFF8ABEA86BFA5D" box="[1016,1104,1425,1449]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">MNHN</collectionCode>
23020
</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="668154828549FF9BECB38ABEA9A3FA5E" box="[1204,1432,1425,1450]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Nouvelle-Calédonie</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DC52DAF08549FF9BE8908A9AAD14FA3A" box="[151,303,1461,1486]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Sud" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Province Sud</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="B36371C48549FF9BE93C8A9AAE15FA3A" box="[315,558,1461,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Tribu de Ouitchambo</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="7A6CCB3A8549FF9BEA3E8A9AAE92FA3A" box="[569,681,1461,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" value="2015-01-18">
<date id="6A2832D28549FF9BEA3E8A9AAE92FA3A" box="[569,681,1461,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" value="2015-01-18">18/I/2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, Quentin Delorme rec,
<collectingMethod id="C7D76C058549FF9BEBA98A9AA87EFA39" box="[942,1093,1461,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">caught by net</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="78878CD78549FF9BEC538A99A88BFA3A" box="[1108,1200,1462,1486]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128549FF9BE8C08AF6A906FA05" blockId="14.[151,1437,1425,1990]" box="[199,1341,1497,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008549FF9BE8C08AF6AD83FA06" bold="true" box="[199,440,1497,1522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Body measurements</emphasis>
(in mm, value refer to
<typeStatus id="C12DAAB08549FF9BEABC8AF6AF1AFA05" box="[699,801,1497,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). FL: 26.4; FW: 8.8; HW: 6.2; HL: 1.8; BL: 1.9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="568C47998549FF84E8C08AD2ADB6F85F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="14" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E2914128549FF9BE8C08AD2AE3FF93D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1425,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008549FF9BE8C08AD2AD8AF9E2" bold="true" box="[199,433,1533,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Description of male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="86AD08978549FF9BE9C78AD2AE72F9E2" box="[448,585,1533,1558]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStart-3="FIGURE 18" captionStart-4="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="14.[151,249,1221,1243]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1081,1103]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,977,999]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,250,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1424,462,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1418,215,1038]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1413,1172,1969]" captionTargetBox-3="[296,1277,223,962]" captionTargetBox-4="[308,1263,1049,2009]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[150,1436,447,1199]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1060]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[151,1436,1153,1988]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[276,1277,193,962]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[308,1263,1049,2013]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., aedeagus (Drawing: Delphine Cury)" captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., dorsal view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., ventral view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" captionText-3="FIGURE 18. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., pygofer lateral view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" captionText-4="FIGURE 19. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., pygofer ventral view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/398725/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/398726/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/398727/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/398728/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/398729/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Figs. 15–19</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008549FF9BEA5A8AD2AE9FF9E2" bold="true" box="[605,676,1533,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Head.</emphasis>
Vertex mostly green with big green ocelli; each ocellus set on wide black patch reaching epicranial suture only in anterior tip. Epicranial suture green, wide and deep. Frons black. Dorsal postclypeal area green, flat and horizontal. Supra-antennal plate black. Antennal flagella and pedicel black. Postclypeus mostly green with black ornamentations in upper part. Anteclypeus green; lateral parts bearing long silver pubescence. Rostrum with labrum and mentum greenish, apex reaching mid trochanter; labium yellowish, except blackish apex of rostrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128549FF9BE8C089FAAF59F88A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1425,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008549FF9BE8C089FAAD1DF91A" bold="true" box="[199,294,1749,1774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pronotum entirely green. Pronotal collar and lateral parts green. Mesonotum green; parapsidal suture not distinct; submedian and lateral sigilla green; scutal depression not distinct. Cruciform elevation greenish with apices of anterior branches black. Opercula teardrop shaped, distant from lateral margin of tympanal cavity, directed towards distomedial margin of tympanal cavity, apically obtuse, bearing sparse silver pubescence. Meracanthus sharp, triangular, green, and shorter than opercula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128549FF9BE8C088A6AF91F832" blockId="14.[151,1437,1425,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008549FF9BE8C088A6AD22F856" bold="true" box="[199,281,1929,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="111">Wings.</emphasis>
Forewings hyaline; venation pale greenish, becoming darker towards apical cells and ambient veins. Hindwings hyaline, reaching middle of forewings; venation brownish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4AE9449A8548FF9AE8908B16A912FBBB" box="[151,1321,1081,1103]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398726/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[166,1418,215,1038]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="1E2914128548FF9AE8908B16A912FBBB" blockId="15.[151,1321,1081,1103]" box="[151,1321,1081,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008548FF9AE8908B16AD24FBBA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1081,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9966F918548FF9AE9228B16AE38FBBB" box="[293,515,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bispinalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008548FF9AE9228B16AE38FBBB" box="[293,515,1081,1103]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Bispinalta caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008548FF9AEA0E8B15AE61FBBB" bold="true" box="[521,602,1082,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37D1757B8548FF9AEA0E8B15AE61FBBB" box="[521,602,1082,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE9449A8548FF9AE89088F5A909F804" box="[151,1330,2010,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398727/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[170,1413,1172,1969]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="1E2914128548FF9AE89088F5A909F804" blockId="15.[151,1330,2010,2032]" box="[151,1330,2010,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008548FF9AE89088F5AD24F81B" bold="true" box="[151,287,2010,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9966F918548FF9AE92288F5AE38F804" box="[293,515,2010,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bispinalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008548FF9AE92288F5AE38F804" box="[293,515,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">Bispinalta caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37D1757B8548FF9AEA0E88F5AE61F81B" box="[521,602,2010,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008548FF9AEA0E88F5AE61F81B" bold="true" box="[521,602,2010,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="112">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ventral view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE9449A8557FF85E8908CFEA9BBFC13" box="[151,1408,977,999]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398728/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[296,1277,223,962]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="1E2914128557FF85E8908CFEA9BBFC13" blockId="16.[151,1408,977,999]" box="[151,1408,977,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008557FF85E8908CFEAD24FC12" bold="true" box="[151,287,977,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9966F918557FF85E9228CFEAE38FC13" box="[293,515,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bispinalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008557FF85E9228CFEAE38FC13" box="[293,515,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Bispinalta caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37D1757B8557FF85EA0E8CFEAE61FC12" box="[521,602,977,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008557FF85EA0E8CFEAE61FC12" bold="true" box="[521,602,977,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pygofer lateral view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE9449A8557FF85E89088F1A9BCF800" box="[151,1415,2014,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398729/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[308,1263,1049,2009]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="1E2914128557FF85E89088F1A9BCF800" blockId="16.[151,1415,2014,2036]" box="[151,1415,2014,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008557FF85E89088F1AD24F807" bold="true" box="[151,287,2014,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9966F918557FF85E92288F1AE38F800" box="[293,515,2014,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bispinalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008557FF85E92288F1AE38F800" box="[293,515,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">Bispinalta caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008557FF85EA0E88F1AE61F807" bold="true" box="[521,602,2014,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37D1757B8557FF85EA0E88F1AE61F807" box="[521,602,2014,2035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, pygofer ventral view of holotype male (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C08FB8AF68FF21" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C08FB8AD3DFF44" bold="true" box="[199,262,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore femora green. Mid and hind femora green. Fore tibiae green, becoming darker apically. Mid and hind tibiae greenish. Fore and mid tarsi and claws dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C08FF0AE5AFEB4" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C08FF0AD78FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,323,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites 1 to 8 uniformly green. Sternites 1 to 6 uniformly greenish; strenite 7 greenish, becoming slightly darker apically; sternite 8 dark brown. Timbals broad, bearing six long ribs; ribs 1 to 6 fused dorsally and 1 to 5 fused ventrally; five intercalary ribs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C08E63A838FE59" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C08E63AD07FE91" bold="true" box="[199,316,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer entirely green; upper lobes well developed, prominent, erected, apically sharp; lower lobe rounded and yellowish, not prominent but distinct. Claspers slender, parallel, straight, not hooked, apically sharp and slightly curved inwards. Pseudoparameres of aedeagus apically divergent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C08E98AE9DFE01" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C08E98AD82FE24" bold="true" box="[199,441,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Body measurements</emphasis>
(in mm, first value refers to
<typeStatus id="C12DAAB08556FF84EAF88E98AF5AFE24" box="[767,865,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and second to
<typeStatus id="C12DAAB08556FF84EC0B8E97A849FE24" box="[1036,1138,440,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). FL: 21.4–21.5, FW: 7.0– 7.1, HW: 5.4–5.6, HL: 1.5–1.5, BL: 15.6–15.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C08ED0AE22FD71" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C08ED0AD9CFDEC" bold="true" box="[199,423,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Acoustic Behavior.</emphasis>
Male calling song (
<figureCitation id="86AD08978556FF84EA8E8ED0AEE7FDEC" box="[649,732,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1559,1581]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,707,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[150,1436,697,1538]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 20. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., Nouvelle-Calédonie, Province Sud, Boulouparis, Tribu de ouitchambo, 18 / 01 / 2015. Graphic representation of a typical male calling song. A) Oscillogram of a record of 16.5 seconds. B) Oscillogram of 2 phrases. C) Spectrogram of 2 phrases. D) Power spectrum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) formed by two
<typeStatus id="C12DAAB08556FF84EB9C8D2FAFEDFDEC" box="[923,982,512,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">types</typeStatus>
of phrase; a long phrase, lasting around 16 s, followed by a much shorter second phrase lasting
<geoCoordinate id="7BA272D58556FF84EB0E8D0BAF04FDC8" box="[777,831,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" precision="5555" value="-1.3">1.3 s</geoCoordinate>
and formed by 5 to 7 echemes lasting 100 to 120 ms. Song frequency ranges from 11 kHz to 32.5 kHz. The main energy is contained between 13 kHz and 29.5 kHz and reaches peak amplitude at 16 kHz.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4AE9449A8556FF84E8908938AED1F99E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398730/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[159,1428,707,1528]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8908938AED1F99E" blockId="17.[151,1435,1559,1642]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8908938AD19F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,290,1559,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9966F918556FF84E92D8938AE31F9D9" box="[298,522,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bispinalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E92D8938AE31F9D9" box="[298,522,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Bispinalta caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84EA148938AE5DF9D8" bold="true" box="[531,614,1559,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37D1757B8556FF84EA148938AE5DF9D8" box="[531,614,1559,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Province Sud, Boulouparis, Tribu de ouitchambo, 18/01/ 2015. Graphic representation of a typical male calling song. A) Oscillogram of a record of 16.5 seconds. B) Oscillogram of 2 phrases. C) Spectrogram of 2 phrases. D) Power spectrum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C089B8A87BF944" blockId="17.[151,1436,1687,2036]" box="[199,1088,1687,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C089B8ADFEF944" bold="true" box="[199,453,1687,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Description of female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="86AD08978556FF84E9D289B8AE68F95B" box="[469,595,1687,1712]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1076,1098]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1425,193,1057]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1406,1161,1969]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[164,1425,193,1057]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[160,1418,1147,1976]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Bispinalta caledonica sp. nov., ventral view of paratype female (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/398731/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/398732/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Fig. 21–22</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84EA6089B8AE96F944" bold="true" box="[615,685,1687,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Head.</emphasis>
Colouration similar to that of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C08994A8E9F920" blockId="17.[151,1436,1687,2036]" box="[199,1234,1723,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C08994AD1DF920" bold="true" box="[199,294,1723,1748]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Thorax.</emphasis>
Colouration similar to that of male. Mesonotum colouration similar to that of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C089F0AEB6F90C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1687,2036]" box="[199,653,1759,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C089F0AD3DF90C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1759,1784]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Legs.</emphasis>
Similar in colour to those of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C0882CAFA2F890" blockId="17.[151,1436,1687,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C0882CAD78F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,323,1795,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites slightly darker in colouration to those of male; abdominal segment 9 brownish with a pair of longitudinal near-dorsal black fasciae that extend to the anterior edge and ventrolaterally to some extent, dorsal beak terminally pointed; sternites colouration similar to that of male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C08840ADB6F85F" blockId="17.[151,1436,1687,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C08840AD07F87C" bold="true" box="[199,316,1903,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Ovipositor sheath black with long golden hairs, reaching approximately the tip of dorsal beak of abdominal segment 9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="568C47998556FF84E8C08898AF17F800" pageId="17" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C08898A848F824" blockId="17.[151,1436,1687,2036]" box="[199,1139,1975,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C08898AD5BF824" bold="true" box="[199,352,1975,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</emphasis>
Species know from only one station in the south-west of Main
<collectingCountry id="668154828556FF84EC208898A854F824" box="[1063,1135,1975,2000]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2914128556FF84E8C088F4AF17F800" blockId="17.[151,1436,1687,2036]" box="[199,812,2011,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008556FF84E8C088F4AD8FF800" bold="true" box="[199,436,2011,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="114">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
Name formed from “Calédonie”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4AE9449A8555FF87E8908B1BA907FBBE" box="[151,1340,1076,1098]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398731/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[164,1425,193,1057]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="1E2914128555FF87E8908B1BA907FBBE" blockId="18.[151,1340,1076,1098]" box="[151,1340,1076,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008555FF87E8908B1BAD24FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1076,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9966F918555FF87E9228B1BAE38FBBE" box="[293,515,1076,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bispinalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008555FF87E9228B1BAE38FBBE" box="[293,515,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">Bispinalta caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008555FF87EA0E8B1BAE61FBBD" bold="true" box="[521,602,1076,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37D1757B8555FF87EA0E8B1BAE61FBBD" box="[521,602,1076,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, dorsal view of paratype female (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4AE9449A8555FF87E89088FFA97FF812" box="[151,1348,2000,2022]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398732/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[173,1406,1161,1969]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="1E2914128555FF87E89088FFA97FF812" blockId="18.[151,1348,2000,2022]" box="[151,1348,2000,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008555FF87E89088FFAD24F811" bold="true" box="[151,287,2000,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9966F918555FF87E92288FFAE38F812" box="[293,515,2000,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bispinalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008555FF87E92288FFAE38F812" box="[293,515,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">Bispinalta caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008555FF87EA0E88FFAE61F811" bold="true" box="[521,602,2000,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37D1757B8555FF87EA0E88FFAE61F811" box="[521,602,2000,2021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, ventral view of paratype female (Photography: Laurent Fauvre, MNHN)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="568C47998554FF86E8C08FB8ADFBFF0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="1E2914128554FF86E8C08FB8ADFBFF0C" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008554FF86E8C08FB8AD80FF44" bold="true" box="[199,443,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9966F918554FF86E9C58FB7AE8CFF44" box="[450,695,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Bispinalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008554FF86E9C58FB7AE8CFF44" box="[450,695,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Bispinalta caledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37D1757B8554FF86EABA8FB8AF2CFF44" box="[701,791,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008554FF86EABA8FB8AF2CFF44" bold="true" box="[701,791,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, inhabits shrubbery vegetation of mining scrub formation where Niaouli tree (
<taxonomicName id="D9966F918554FF86E97A8F93AEA4FF20" box="[381,671,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Myrtales" pageId="19" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquenervia">
<emphasis id="2CE2C8008554FF86E97A8F93AEA4FF20" box="[381,671,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="116">Melaleuca quinquenervia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are scatted or absent. We have no information on seasonality and peak period of emergence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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