treatments-xml/data/66/00/46/66004643DB15FFCDFF4CF925FEEEFF4A.xml
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<mods:title id="5BBB7ABEDED9D3038395F7311E348AA0">An overview of the Australian psolid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae) with the description of 5 new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="29A98CD6DB15FFCAFF4CF925FE48F946" ID-CoL="7PWV4" authority="Ludwig, 1886" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,449,1761,1787]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB15FFCAFF4CF925FE48F946" bold="true" box="[151,449,1761,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB15FFCAFF4CF925FE98F946" bold="true" box="[151,273,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Psolidium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A388AA4DB15FFCAFEC3F925FE48F946" author="Ludwig" box="[280,449,1761,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Ludwig, H. (1886) Die von G. Chierchia auf der Fahrt der Kgl. Italianische Corvette Vettor Pisani gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 2, 1 - 36, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Ludwig, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="EE16F755DB15FFCDFF4CF8E3FEEEFF4A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1831,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,247]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="DCDD2B47DB15FFCAFF4CF8E3FE83F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,266,1831,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A388AA4DB15FFCAFEC1F8ECFDC5F8FD" author="O'Loughlin" box="[282,588,1832,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; Maric, D. (2008) Australian species of Psolidium Ludwig (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Psolidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 65, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2008">OLoughlin &amp; Maric 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Small species of
<taxonomicName id="29A98CD6DB15FFCAFCF3F8ECFC03F8FD" box="[808,906,1832,1856]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
, arched dorsally and flattened ventrally with a distinct ventral sole. Ten dendritic tentacles present, eight large and two small ventrally. Imbricating dorsal and lateral scales, decreasing in size ventro-laterally, orally and anally. Oral and anal openings lacking large discrete valves. Tube feet present dorso-laterally though not always macroscopically evident. Ventral tube feet in two sizes with outer peripheral series smaller when present. Mid-ventral series of tube feet variably present. Dorso-lateral and ventral ossicles can include combinations of multi-layered plates, perforated plates, cups, rosettes, crosses, cupped crosses, thorns (branched rods), and buttons. Always some tube foot canals present in dorso-lateral multilayered ossicles. Tentacle ossicles commonly include irregular rods and perforated end plates, with rosettes sometimes also present.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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