treatments-xml/data/64/0F/48/640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87.xml

<document id="D11A43E2BEB12431FDB3E255917844E8" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.51.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239881" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722958451030" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beshkov, Stoyan &amp; Nahirnić-Beshkova, Ana" docDate="2022" docId="640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.51.65-80.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.51.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paracossulus thrips" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="9836300C454BFFDEA3454A79147A2F30" masterDocTitle="Paracossulus thrips (Hübner, 1818) (Cossidae) and Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hübner, 1825) (Geometridae) - two Lepidoptera genera new for Serbia with a review of the distribution of these two Habitats Directive species in the Balkan Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1734615370062" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="82064EFE905996B8A6F4EA0CBAFDB78A">Paracossulus thrips (Hübner, 1818) (Cossidae) and Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hübner, 1825) (Geometridae) - two Lepidoptera genera new for Serbia with a review of the distribution of these two Habitats Directive species in the Balkan Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF51E2F228AD8F1C24BF5BC085BDBB43">Beshkov, Stoyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C990E67AEDF5C90CAA617F46FC195D01">Nahirnić-Beshkova, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89FB4664384DD36A3747443BCAE809EE">* Corresponding author. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5459 - 0101; E-mail: stoyan. beshkov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE9454AFFDFA3D24FDA16472A8E" box="[151,573,1443,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC19F962454AFFDFA3D24FDA16472A8E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2044]" box="[151,573,1443,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA3D24FDA16472A8E" ID-CoL="9464F" authority="(Hubner, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,573,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA3D24FDA15F82A8E" box="[151,386,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1818)
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="EC19F962454AFFDCA3D24FBF16892C6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2044]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,195,1976]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
In the Balkan Peninsula 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA2974FBC160A2AD0" authorityName="Schoorl" authorityYear="1990" box="[466,624,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA2974FBC160A2AD0" box="[466,624,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Paracossulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA1DC4FBF168D2AD0" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1899" box="[665,759,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Catopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA1DC4FBF168D2AD0" box="[665,759,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Catopta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA0554FBC172E2AD0" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[784,852,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA0554FBC172E2AD0" box="[784,852,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454AFFDFA7C34FBC10912AD0" box="[1158,1259,1477,1504]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454AFFDFA6774FBC11E62AD0" box="[1330,1436,1477,1504]" name="Romania" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Romania</collectingCountry>
(Beshkov &amp; Nahirnić- Beshkova, 2021), Fauna Europaea: https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/132e6f9c-78c2-47cd-9c43-06997fcb1952. In 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454AFFDFA7654C7010FF2914" box="[1056,1157,1545,1572]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
known localities are summarized in 
<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA2174C5215C22976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA2174C5215C22976" box="[338,440,1579,1606]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Beshkov" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Beshkov</location>
&amp; Nahirnić- 
<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA1114C5216BD2976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA1114C5216BD2976" box="[596,711,1579,1606]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Beshkova" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Beshkova</location>
(2021): 
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA0764C5217FB2976" box="[819,897,1579,1606]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sliven" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sliven</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA0D54C5217942976" box="[912,1006,1579,1606]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA0B94C5210352975" box="[1020,1103,1579,1605]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Burgas</collectingRegion>
and 
<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA7CB4C52113D2976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA7CB4C52113D2976" box="[1166,1351,1579,1606]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Balchik-Topola" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Balchik-Topola</location>
on the 
<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA3D24C3515042957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA3D24C3515042957" box="[151,382,1612,1639]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="northern Black Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">northern Black Sea</location>
coast. 
<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA2934C3516462957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA2934C3516462957" box="[470,572,1612,1639]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Beshkov" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Beshkov</location>
&amp; Nahirnić- 
<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA19C4C3517372957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA19C4C3517372957" box="[729,845,1612,1639]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Beshkova" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Beshkova</location>
(2021) added one new remote locality: 
<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA6734C3514AA29B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA6734C3514AA29B9" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Tri Ushi Hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Tri Ushi Hills</location>
<locationDeviation id="FDABE040454AFFDFA39A4C17160D29B9" box="[223,631,1646,1673]" firstLocation="Slivnitsa" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" secondLocation="Dragoman">between Slivnitsa and Dragoman</locationDeviation>
towns, above 
<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA0734C1710E229B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA0734C1710E229B9" box="[822,1176,1646,1673]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Aldomirovsko Blato Swamp" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Aldomirovsko Blato Swamp</location>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454AFFDFA7EF4C17108429B9" box="[1194,1278,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="739.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454AFFDFA7EF4C17108429B9" box="[1194,1278,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="739.0">739 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454AFFDFA6544C1711E229B9" box="[1297,1432,1646,1673]" degrees="42.90403" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="42.90403">N42.90403</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454AFFDFA3D24CE91553299B" box="[151,297,1680,1707]" degrees="022.98705" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="22.98705">E022.98705</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454AFFDFA27C4CE915AF299B" box="[313,469,1680,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2020-08-10">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454AFFDFA27C4CE915AF299B" box="[313,469,1680,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2020-08-10">10.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
. They determined the habitat there as 02E1 Mountain petrophytic steppes with 
<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA3D24CCB116A29FC" box="[151,1296,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA3D24CCB15D229FC" authority=", Silene, Saturea" authorityName="Silene, Saturea" box="[151,424,1713,1740]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stipa, Silene, Saturea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA2F94CCB160F29FC" box="[444,629,1713,1740]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">Artemisia alba</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA1CC4CC8100029FC" authority=", Centaurea, Limonium" authorityName="Centaurea, Limonium" box="[649,1146,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Amygdalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">Amygdalus nana, Centaurea, Limonium</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA7CB4CCB117129FC" box="[1166,1291,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crataegus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA61E4CCA11EC29FC" box="[1371,1430,1715,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA61E4CCA11EC29FC" box="[1371,1430,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to Beshkov &amp; Nahirnić- Beshkova (2021) the locality Resselets near Tcherven Bryag (
<bibRefCitation id="88378493454AFFDFA6694CAA14A92820" author="Beshkov, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="66" pagination="201 - 218" refId="ref7934" refString="Beshkov, S. (1995) A contribution to the knowledge of the Bulgarian Lepidoptera fauna (Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera). Phegea, 23 (4), 201 - 218." type="journal article" year="1995">Beshkov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
) is doubtful and should be discounted. Over the last eighty years 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA0914C8F10432820" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[980,1081,1781,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA0914C8F10432820" box="[980,1081,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the early and middle 1990s only in 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454AFFDFA2E44D6F16422801" box="[417,568,1814,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Balchik area</collectingMunicipality>
(
<bibRefCitation id="88378493454AFFDFA10F4D6F16852801" author="Beshkov, S." box="[586,767,1814,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refId="ref7968" refString="Beshkov, S. (2011) An Identification Guide for Natura 2000 Species in Bulgaria. 1. Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). &quot; Vitosha &quot; Library, Directorate of the Natural Park &quot; Vitosha &quot;, Sofia, 151 pp. [in Bulgarian]." type="book" year="2011">Beshkov, 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and recently in 
<collectingCounty id="057881EE454AFFDFA0954D6E10312801" box="[976,1099,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Dragoman</collectingCounty>
Natura 2000 protected area (Beshkov &amp; Nahirnić- Beshkova, 2021). All these localities are at altitudes from sea level up to about 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB454AFFDFA6144D4111E62863" box="[1361,1436,1848,1875]" count="740" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="generic">
<quantity id="2B5E5487454AFFDFA6144D4111E22863" box="[1361,1432,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="740.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454AFFDFA6144D4111E22863" box="[1361,1432,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="740.0">740m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
During more than 120 years of survey on the Bulgarian 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA0394D2310772845" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[892,1037,1882,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
, there are only seven recorded specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454AFFDFA22F4D0515B528A7" box="[362,463,1916,1943]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="88378493454AFFDFA2A24D0516DE28A7" author="Beshkov, S." box="[487,676,1916,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refId="ref7968" refString="Beshkov, S. (2011) An Identification Guide for Natura 2000 Species in Bulgaria. 1. Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). &quot; Vitosha &quot; Library, Directorate of the Natural Park &quot; Vitosha &quot;, Sofia, 151 pp. [in Bulgarian]." type="book" year="2011">Beshkov, 2011</bibRefCitation>
, Beshkov &amp; Nahirnić- Beshkova, 2011). 
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA7E84D05108128A7" box="[1197,1275,1916,1943]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sliven" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sliven</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA64A4D04111828A7" box="[1295,1378,1917,1943]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Burgas</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA3D24DE414882888" box="[151,242,1949,1976]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
are big cities from where 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA1064DE616D62888" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[579,684,1949,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA1064DE616D62888" box="[579,684,1949,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported long ago. Nowadays, without any doubt, these localities are urban areas or agricultural fields. In the surroundings of 
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA0B64DC6104428EA" box="[1011,1086,1983,2010]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sliven" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sliven</collectingRegion>
(Sinite Kamani) and 
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA60C4DB911E628EA" box="[1353,1436,1984,2010]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Burgas</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA3DA4D9815B428CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA3DA4D9815B428CC" box="[159,462,2017,2044]" country="Bulgaria" name="Atanassovsko Ezero lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Atanassovsko Ezero lake</location>
) towns, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA1724D9B16E528CC" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[567,671,2017,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA1724D9B16E528CC" box="[567,671,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was searched for in suitable habitats several times, but without results. Areas where 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA2D84ABC167C2FEE" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[413,518,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA2D84ABC167C2FEE" box="[413,518,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was searched for before are listed below. For a long time, localities near Balchik represented 100% of the population of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1BE4A9F17132E30" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[763,873,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA1BE4A9F17132E30" box="[763,873,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA0DB4A9C10792E30" box="[926,1027,229,256]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and a great part of the Balkan population. In the Balkan Peninsula 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1114B7116C72E12" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[596,701,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA1114B7116C72E12" box="[596,701,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also present in the Romanian part of Dobrogea (
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA6734B7E14AF2E73" author="Szekely, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref9304" refString="Szekely, L. (2010) Moths of Romania 1. Fluturi de noapte din Romania. 1. Hepialidae, Limacodidae, Cossidae, Thyrididae, Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Lemoniidae, Sphingidae, Drepanidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Notodontidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae. Disz-Tipo, Sacele-Brasov, 264 pp + 10 Pl." type="book" year="2010">Székely, 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA3A34B5115B92E73" author="Iacob, G. M. &amp; Craioveanu, C. &amp; Hula, V. &amp; Aurelian, V. M. &amp; Beldean, M. &amp; Sitar, C." box="[230,451,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8659" refString="Iacob, G. M., Craioveanu, C., Hula, V., Aurelian, V. M., Beldean, M., Sitar, C. (2021) Improving the Knowledge on Distribution, Food Preferences and DNA Barcoding of Natura 2000 Protected Species Paracossulus thrips (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) in Romania. Insects, 12 (12), 1087." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Iacob 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA2764B5315162E73" box="[307,364,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
) and with some doubt apparently also in the Greek mainland (Fauna Europaea website). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA2F74B33161D2E55" author="Szekely, L." box="[434,615,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="195 - 230" refId="ref9364" refString="Szekely, L. (2016) New and Rare Macrolepidoptera (Insecta) from Romanian Dobrogea (South- East Romania). Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot;, 59 (2), 195 - 230." type="journal article" year="2016">Székely (2016)</bibRefCitation>
in the Romanian part of Dobrogea this species has the status “Data deficient”, known only from Babadag, Beştepe Hill, Izvoarele, Visterna (Gura Dobrogei) and Hagieni-Limanu (in total 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4549FFDCA2254BF715822E99" box="[352,504,398,425]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
)”. 
<location id="E979AFB94549FFDCA1524BF7163F2E99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94549FFDCA1524BF7163F2E99" box="[535,581,398,425]" country="Romania" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">The</location>
localities for this species in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA0D24BF7107B2E99" box="[919,1025,398,425]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Romania</collectingCountry>
are presented on the distributional map in Rákosy 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA2184BC815E42EFA" box="[349,414,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
(2021) and summarized in 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA1BF4BD6106E2EFA" author="Rakosy, L. &amp; Goia, M." box="[762,1044,431,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref9146" refString="Rakosy, L. &amp; Goia, M. (2021) The Lepidoptera of Romania: a Distributional Checklist. Presa Universitara Clujeana, Cluj- Napoca, 369 pp." type="book" year="2021">Rákosy &amp; Goia (2021)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA71D4BD6113E2EFA" author="Iacob, G. M. &amp; Craioveanu, C. &amp; Hula, V. &amp; Aurelian, V. M. &amp; Beldean, M. &amp; Sitar, C." box="[1112,1348,431,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8659" refString="Iacob, G. M., Craioveanu, C., Hula, V., Aurelian, V. M., Beldean, M., Sitar, C. (2021) Improving the Knowledge on Distribution, Food Preferences and DNA Barcoding of Natura 2000 Protected Species Paracossulus thrips (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) in Romania. Insects, 12 (12), 1087." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Iacob 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA7E34BC810A52EFA" box="[1190,1247,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. (2021)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the 
<location id="E979AFB94549FFDCA3D24BA815552EDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94549FFDCA3D24BA815552EDC" box="[151,303,465,492]" country="Bulgaria" municipality="northern Black Sea" name="Balchik area" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Balchik area</location>
it has not been confirmed for more than 22 years, although it was intensively searched for during the Natura 2000 mapping project and several more times, including in 2021. The reason for this is altered or completely destroyed habitats by three golf-courses and accompanying infrastructure (
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA669486C14AD2D61" author="Beshkov, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7968" refString="Beshkov, S. (2011) An Identification Guide for Natura 2000 Species in Bulgaria. 1. Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). &quot; Vitosha &quot; Library, Directorate of the Natural Park &quot; Vitosha &quot;, Sofia, 151 pp. [in Bulgarian]." type="book" year="2011">Beshkov, 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The last steppes of the 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184549FFDCA15E484F177D2D61" box="[539,775,566,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">northern Black Sea</collectingMunicipality>
coast and Bulgarian part of Dobrogea that represent potential habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA2C2482015952D43" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[391,495,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA2C2482015952D43" box="[391,495,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also strongly affected or destroyed by wind-generators and infrastructure (Beshkov &amp; Nahirnić- Beshkova, 2021). 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1334803171B2DA5" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[630,865,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA1334803171B2DA5" box="[630,865,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been the subject of intensive field survey in other parts of Dobrogea with potential habitats visited several times, but it has not been found. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA3D248C415972DE8" author="Hristova, H. &amp; Beshkov, S." box="[151,493,701,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="569 - 576" refId="ref8596" refString="Hristova, H. &amp; Beshkov, S. (2016) Checklist of the Superfamilies Cossoidea, Thyridoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea and Noctuoidea: Notodontidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Bulgaria, with Application of the IUCN Red List Criteria at the National Level. Acta zooogica bulgarica, 68 (4), 569 - 576." type="journal article" year="2016">Hristova &amp; Beshkov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
“the Bulgarian subpopulation is marginal, strongly isolated and habitats are fragmented. This species has been subject of unsuccessful field survey. Very likely it is already regionally extinct or is on the way to become extinct in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA183497817552C2C" box="[710,815,769,796]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA078497817242C2B" bold="true" box="[829,862,769,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">CI</emphasis>
[chronological index]= 7; 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA7E0497810B52C2B" bold="true" box="[1189,1231,769,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">CR</emphasis>
B2ab(iii)”. Very likely this is why Fauna Europaea https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/132e6f9c-78c2-47cd-9c43- 06997fcb1952 lists 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA23A493F15992C6F" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[383,483,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA23A493F15992C6F" box="[383,483,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as absent for 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA1C2493D168A2C6F" box="[647,752,836,863]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624549FFDCA3B3491F11F52A07" blockId="2.[151,1437,195,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA3B3491F15932CB1" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[246,489,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA3B3491F15932CB1" box="[246,489,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a steppe species regarded as a post-glacial relict associated with cold 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA3D249F115732C92" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,265,904,930]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA3D249F115732C92" box="[151,265,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
steppes, originating in Central Asia (Rákosy 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA06249F017182C93" box="[807,866,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021). Habitats are open steppe or semi steppe areas (Rákosy 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA21549D215EB2CF4" box="[336,401,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021). According to 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA1E849D017FA2CF4" author="Schnaider, Z." box="[685,896,937,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref9217" refString="Schnaider, Z. (1978) Trociniarekowate - Cossidae, Nr 102. Kluce do oznaczania owadow Polski. XXVII: Motyle - Lepidoptera, Zesziy 10. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne, Warszawa, 17 pp." type="book" year="1978">Schnaider (1978)</bibRefCitation>
, in the steppe areas in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA7EA49D0117A2CF4" box="[1199,1280,937,964]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Poland</collectingCountry>
the moth is collected near 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA20649B515CF2CD6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1816" box="[323,437,972,998]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA20649B515CF2CD6" box="[323,437,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants. In some other literature sources (Macek, 2000) the larva is mentioned to feed within the roots of the food plant – 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA126499710E72B38" box="[611,1181,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1264997171C2B38" box="[611,870,1005,1032]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">Artemisia absinthium</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA03D4997107C2B38" box="[888,1030,1005,1032]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">A. glacialis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA752499710E72B38" box="[1047,1181,1005,1032]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">A. vulgaris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and other 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA66E4997148E2B1A" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA66E499711E72B38" box="[1323,1437,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Artemisia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
In more recent literature sources, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1F04E76173C2B1A" box="[693,838,1039,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA1F04E76176F2B1A" box="[693,789,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Phlomis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
is mentioned as a food plant, with the larvae developing inside stems and roots of the plants (
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA1914E4917222B7B" author="Sum, S." box="[724,856,1072,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="285 - 289" refId="ref9255" refString="Sum, S. (2014) Sztyepplepke Paracossulus thrips (Hubner, [1810 - 1813]. In: Haraszthy, L. (Ed.). Natura 2000 fajok es elohelyek Magyarorszagon. Pro Vertes Kozalapitvany, Czakvar, pp. 285 - 289." type="book chapter" year="2014">Sum, 2014</bibRefCitation>
, Rákosy 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA0834E4810782B7B" box="[966,1026,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021). In the Bükk National Park in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA3F24E2A15672B5D" box="[183,285,1107,1133]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Tamás Korompai has found that the larvae feed in the roots of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA7674E2B10882B5D" box="[1058,1266,1106,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA7674E2B10882B5D" box="[1058,1266,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Phlomis tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the supposed 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA3D24E0C15732BBF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,265,1141,1167]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA3D24E0C15732BBF" box="[151,265,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeding is based only on literature and requires confirmation in the field (Ádam Kiss, e- mail to SB February, 1 
<superScript id="1BD3542A4549FFDCA25A4EEA15562B94" attach="left" box="[287,300,1171,1188]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">st</superScript>
2021). In a recent study 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1124EEE169A2B81" box="[599,736,1174,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA1124EEE169A2B81" box="[599,736,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was confirmed as a larval food plant in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA7874EEF11562B81" box="[1218,1324,1174,1201]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA6794EEF157E2BE2" author="Iacob, G. M. &amp; Craioveanu, C. &amp; Hula, V. &amp; Aurelian, V. M. &amp; Beldean, M. &amp; Sitar, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8659" refString="Iacob, G. M., Craioveanu, C., Hula, V., Aurelian, V. M., Beldean, M., Sitar, C. (2021) Improving the Knowledge on Distribution, Food Preferences and DNA Barcoding of Natura 2000 Protected Species Paracossulus thrips (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) in Romania. Insects, 12 (12), 1087." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Iacob 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA6C24EEE14D42BE2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
., 2021
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA25D4ECE159D2BE2" box="[280,487,1207,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA25D4ECE159D2BE2" box="[280,487,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Phlomis tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rare in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA1184ECE16D22BE2" box="[605,680,1207,1234]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Serbia</collectingCountry>
and is protected by the Law on Nature Protection (
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA6464ECE14A82BC4" author="Anonymous" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7824" refString="Anonymous (2010 - 2016) Rulebook on declaration and protection of protected and strictly protected species of plants, animals and fungi. Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia, 5 / 10, 88 / 10, 91 / 10, 47 / 11, 14 / 16, 98 / 16. [in Serbian]" type="journal volume" year="2010">Anonymous, 2010</bibRefCitation>
–2016). It is known from Vidlič Mt. (
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA1D24EA017DB2BC4" author="Markovic, M. &amp; Nikolic, B. &amp; Rakonjac, Lj. &amp; Pesic, D." box="[663,929,1241,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref8922" refString="Markovic, M., Nikolic, B., Rakonjac, Lj. &amp; Pesic, D. (2015) Vegetation patterns of dry grasslands and rocky grounds on Vidlic Mountain (southeastern Serbia). Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry - Belgrade, 112: 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="2015">
Marković 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA0514EA317332BC4" box="[788,841,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). In the localities in Western 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA6414EA011132BC4" box="[1284,1385,1241,1268]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA3D24E82149F2A26" box="[151,229,1275,1302]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, where 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA2074E8515D32A26" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[322,425,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA2074E8515D32A26" box="[322,425,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded by us, it is very possible that 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA0F14E8510462A26" box="[948,1084,1275,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA0F14E8510462A26" box="[948,1084,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also present, but 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA66E4E8514B12A07" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA66E4E8514B12A07" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is frequent and abundant. We have no opinion yet which is the larval food plant in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA7DB4F6511792A07" box="[1182,1283,1308,1335]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA6794F6511F12A07" box="[1340,1419,1308,1335]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Serbia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624549FFDCA3B34F4715862AD0" blockId="2.[151,1437,195,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
The species, particularly in the Balkans, has a strongly disjunctive range (
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74549FFDCA7C14F47109A2A69" box="[1156,1248,1342,1369]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[151,226,1028,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,189,1009]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Paracossulus thrips in the Balkan Peninsula. Red dots represent the new localities; black dots – published localities; yellow dot – false published locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Localities are remote from each other and, after extinction of the species from a particular locality, re-colonization is practically impossible. At present, only BG0000322 Dragoman Natura 2000 protected area from EEC 92/43 Habitat Directive (Approved on 
<date id="9818DFA24549FFDCA1534FDA16DE2A8E" box="[534,676,1443,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2008-12-12">12.XII.2008</date>
by the European Commission) seems to have stable populations and a large area of occupancy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624549FFDCA3B34F9115A22888" blockId="2.[151,1437,195,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
In Europe apart from the Balkan Peninsula 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA0674F9117F72932" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[802,909,1511,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA0674F9117F72932" box="[802,909,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from several more localities in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA3D24C70157B2914" box="[151,257,1545,1572]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Romania</collectingCountry>
(Transylvanian Plain and 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA1134C7016B22914" box="[598,712,1545,1572]" name="Moldova" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Moldavia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA1A24C7010782914" author="Rakosy, L. &amp; Goia, M." box="[743,1026,1545,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref9146" refString="Rakosy, L. &amp; Goia, M. (2021) The Lepidoptera of Romania: a Distributional Checklist. Presa Universitara Clujeana, Cluj- Napoca, 369 pp." type="book" year="2021">Rákosy &amp; Goia, 2021</bibRefCitation>
, Rákosy 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA7384C7310BD2914" box="[1149,1223,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.,</emphasis>
2021) and from 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA3D24C5214872975" box="[151,253,1579,1605]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hungary</collectingCountry>
and South 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA2CA4C52159A2976" box="[399,480,1579,1606]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA2B14C5216C02976" author="Schnaider, Z." box="[500,698,1579,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref9217" refString="Schnaider, Z. (1978) Trociniarekowate - Cossidae, Nr 102. Kluce do oznaczania owadow Polski. XXVII: Motyle - Lepidoptera, Zesziy 10. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne, Warszawa, 17 pp." type="book" year="1978">Schnaider, 1978</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA18E4C5217CD2976" author="Macek, J. &amp; Dvorak, J. &amp; Traxler, L. &amp; Cervenka, V." box="[715,951,1578,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8835" refString="Macek, J., Dvorak, J. Traxler, L. &amp; Cervenka, V. (2007) Motyli a housenky stredni Evropi. Nocni motyli I. Academia, Prague, 376 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Macek 
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA0634C5517162975" box="[806,876,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.,</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). The range of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA73D4C5510982975" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1144,1250,1578,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA73D4C5510982975" box="[1144,1250,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the south is extended to 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA26C4C3515E92957" box="[297,403,1612,1639]" name="Armenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, eastern 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA2BE4C35162A2957" box="[507,592,1612,1639]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Turkey</collectingCountry>
to Prov. 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804549FFDCA1FA4C3517672957" box="[703,797,1612,1639]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hakkari</collectingRegion>
in Kurdistan (de 
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA0B54C35109C2957" author="Freina, J. de &amp; Witt, T." box="[1008,1254,1612,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8349" refString="Freina, J. de &amp; Witt, T. (1990) Die Bombyces and Sphinges der Westpalaearctis (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bd. 2. Forschung &amp; Wissenschaft Verlag GmbH, Munchen, 140 pp." type="book" year="1990">Freina &amp; Witt, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), south-west of the former USSR, Caucasus, west Kazakhstan, west Siberia (
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA0E44C17101729B9" author="Zagulajev, A." box="[929,1133,1646,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref9543" refString="Zagulajev, A. (1978) Cossidae, p. 177 - 186. In: Medvedjev, G. (Ed.), Guide to the Insects of the European part of USSR. Russian Academy of Sciences, Institut of Zoology, Nauka, Leningrad, 711 pp." type="book chapter" year="1978">Zagulajev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
), southern Ural Region, 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804549FFDCA3D24CE915F6299B" box="[151,396,1680,1707]" country="Russia" name="Krasnoyarsk" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Krasnoyarsk Region</collectingRegion>
, Prae-Altai Region to the east of 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA05F4CE91712299B" box="[794,872,1680,1707]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA03C4CE91046299B" author="Yakovlev, R." box="[889,1084,1680,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="156 - 157" refId="ref9497" refString="Yakovlev, R. (2019) Family Cossidae. In: S. Yu. Sinev (Ed.). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. Edition 2. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, pp. 156 - 157." type="book chapter" year="2019">Yakovlev, 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Without any doubt, the new localities reported here with an altitude of 
<quantity id="2B5E54874549FFDCA1D04CC8175F29FC" box="[661,805,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.167" metricValueMin="0.9129999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1040.0" valueMax="1167.0" valueMin="913.0">913-1167 m</quantity>
are the highest in Europe. In Central Asia it reaches an altitude up to 
<quantity id="2B5E54874549FFDCA2274CAA15C629DE" box="[354,444,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA28B4CAA161529DE" author="Macek, J. &amp; Dvorak, J. &amp; Traxler, L. &amp; Cervenka, V." box="[462,623,1747,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8835" refString="Macek, J., Dvorak, J. Traxler, L. &amp; Cervenka, V. (2007) Motyli a housenky stredni Evropi. Nocni motyli I. Academia, Prague, 376 pp." type="book" year="2007">Macek, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The phenomenon of such “mountain” localities in the Balkans can be explained by the fact that these localities are the most southern ones in the range of the species, much more southerly than are those in Central and Eastern Europe. Moreover, these localities are on stony and steep slopes which have survived change from agriculture and other land usage, while the potential habitats in lowland have been completely destroyed long ago by human activities. The south-western exposition of slopes further contributes to the xerothermic character of the habitats and this enables thermophilous species to occur at higher altitudes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94548FFDBA3D24ABD15E22D87" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA3D24ABD177C2E12" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
In August, 2021 the authors worked on a Species Action Plan for 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14548FFDDA0E04ABC10712FEE" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[933,1035,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA0E04ABC10712FEE" box="[933,1035,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24548FFDDA7764ABA10E22FEE" box="[1075,1176,195,222]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and made a survey in Dragoman Natura 2000 area and surrounding areas with potential habitats for 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14548FFDDA7774A9F10ED2E30" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1074,1175,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA7774A9F10ED2E30" box="[1074,1175,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. During the survey 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14548FFDDA6C64A9F14A62E12" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA6C64A9F14A62E12" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in several new localities as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA2624B3311742EB7" blockId="3.[294,1437,330,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
1. 
<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA2114B33164D2E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA2114B33164D2E55" box="[340,567,330,357]" latitude="42.91343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.09819" name="Kostinbrod district" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Kostinbrod district</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="FDABE0404548FFDDA1024B33107B2E55" box="[583,1025,330,357]" firstLocation="Ponor" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" secondLocation="Bezden Villages">between Ponor and Bezden Villages</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA7554B33101A2E55" box="[1040,1120,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="913.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514548FFDDA7554B33101A2E55" box="[1040,1120,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="913.0">913 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA7354B33108D2E55" box="[1136,1271,330,357]" degrees="42.91343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="42.91343">N42.91343</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 
<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA2624B1515B82EB7" box="[295,450,364,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-07">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4548FFDDA2624B1515B82EB7" box="[295,450,364,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-07">07.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA28B4B1516562EB7" box="[462,556,364,391]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA17D4B1516BA2EB7" box="[568,704,364,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. Beshkov</collectorName>
, A. Nahirnić- 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA0254B1517822EB7" box="[864,1016,364,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Beshkova, Z</collectorName>
. Tokar &amp; 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA72A4B1410AE2EB7" box="[1135,1236,364,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">L. Srnka</collectorName>
leg.;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA2624BF710DA2EFA" blockId="3.[294,1437,330,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
2. 
<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA2114BF7164E2E99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA2114BF7164E2E99" box="[340,564,398,425]" latitude="42.9146" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.1023" name="Kostinbrod district" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Kostinbrod district</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="FDABE0404548FFDDA1044BF7178B2E99" box="[577,1009,398,425]" firstLocation="Ponor" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" secondLocation="Bezden Villages">between Ponor and Bezden Villages</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA0B84BF710302E99" box="[1021,1098,398,425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="912.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514548FFDDA0B84BF710302E99" box="[1021,1098,398,425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="912.0">912 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA7994BF711212E99" box="[1244,1371,398,425]" degrees="023.1023" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="23.1023">E023.1023</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA6294BF7154E2EFA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,695,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[158,1429,695,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitat of Paracossulus thrips between Ponor and Bezden Villages, 912 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), 
<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA20B4BD615902EFA" box="[334,490,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-07">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4548FFDDA20B4BD615902EFA" box="[334,490,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-07">07.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA2B34BD6163F2EFA" box="[502,581,431,458]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA1104BD616E62EFA" box="[597,668,431,458]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,707,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[251,1335,707,1964]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Paracossulus thrips male, between Ponor and Bezden Villages, 912 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA1F74BD617422EFA" box="[690,824,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. Beshkov</collectorName>
&amp; A. Nahirnić- 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA0B74BD6101F2EFA" box="[1010,1125,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Beshkova</collectorName>
leg.;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA2624BA816E02D3E" blockId="3.[294,1437,330,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
3. Above Aldomirovsko Blato Swamp, 
<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA0494BA817202EDC" box="[780,858,465,492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
, 42°54'6.79&quot; 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA0BE4BAB10C12EDC" box="[1019,1211,465,492]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="12.08" value="22.986689">N 22°59'12.08&quot;</geoCoordinate>
E, 
<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA7A04BA811FB2EDC" box="[1253,1409,465,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-06">06.VIII.2021</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA6CB4BA815182D3E" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Z. Tokar &amp; L. Srnka leg.;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA262486C16502D61" blockId="3.[294,1437,330,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA262486C15EA2D00" box="[295,400,533,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="4.1">4. 1 km</quantity>
SW of 
<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA2A8486F16EE2D00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA2A8486F16EE2D00" box="[493,660,533,560]" latitude="23.126703" name="Ponor Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Ponor Village</location>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA1E4486C16952D00" box="[673,751,533,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="920.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514548FFDDA1E4486C16952D00" box="[673,751,533,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 42°54'47.34&quot; 
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E, 
<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA72A486C11712D00" box="[1135,1291,533,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-11">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4548FFDDA72A486C11712D00" box="[1135,1291,533,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-11">11.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA65D486C110C2D00" box="[1304,1398,533,560]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA6C6486F15172D61" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Z. Tokar</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA2D6484E158D2D61" box="[403,503,566,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">L. Srnka</collectorName>
leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA2624821100B2DA5" blockId="3.[294,1437,330,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
5. Chepan Hill, below Petrovski Krust summit, 
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, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA7DC482111522D43" box="[1177,1320,600,627]" degrees="022.95211" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="22.95211">E022.95211</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA67B482111F12D43" box="[1342,1419,600,627]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,189,1038]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[227,1359,189,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Habitat of Paracossulus thrips at Chepan Hill, below Petrovski Krust Summit, 1167 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), 
<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA262480315B82DA5" box="[295,450,634,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-10">10.VIII.2021</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA28B480316642DA5" box="[462,542,634,661]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA16A4803160E2DA5" box="[559,628,634,661]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,1115,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[229,1359,1115,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Paracossulus thrips male at Chepan Hill, below Petrovski Krust Summit, 1167 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), S. Beshkov &amp; A. Nahirnić- Beshkova leg.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA4548FFDDA3D24CF410562995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239883" box="[151,1068,1677,1701]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" startId="3.[151,226,1677,1701]" targetBox="[158,1429,695,1659]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA3D24CF410562995" blockId="3.[151,1068,1677,1701]" box="[151,1068,1677,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA3D24CF4148C2995" bold="true" box="[151,246,1677,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figure 1</emphasis>
. Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14548FFDDA2334CF416312995" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[374,587,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA2334CF416312995" box="[374,587,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
between Ponor and Bezden Villages, 912 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA3D24C961563287E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1775,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA3D24C961488283A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA3D24C961488283A" box="[151,242,1775,1802]" country="Serbia" municipality="The" name="Finding" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Finding</location>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14548FFDDA3B84C88151F283A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[253,357,1775,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA3B84C88151F283A" box="[253,357,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in these localities suggested its possible presence over the border in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24548FFDDA7F44C96117A283A" box="[1201,1280,1775,1802]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Serbia</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184548FFDDA6484C961141283A" box="[1293,1339,1775,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">The</collectingMunicipality>
authors continued their survey in the neighbouring territories in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24548FFDDA0184D6817D2281C" box="[861,936,1809,1836]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Serbia</collectingCountry>
in the same habitat 
<typeStatus id="331D47C04548FFDDA7F64D6B108B281C" box="[1203,1265,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus>
– steppe-like grasslands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDAA3D24D0E10992D61" blockId="3.[151,1437,1910,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,195,1437]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA3D24D0E151A28A1" bold="true" box="[151,352,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Serbian record:</emphasis>
<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA22E4D0F167028A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA22E4D0F167028A1" box="[363,522,1910,1937]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="43.119" longLatPrecision="405" longitude="1.21" municipality="Kapana" name="Dimitrovgrad" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Dimitrovgrad</location>
(=Caribrod) district, 
<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA04A4D0F17EA28A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA04A4D0F17EA28A1" box="[783,912,1910,1937]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="43.119" longLatPrecision="405" longitude="1.21" municipality="Kapana" name="Vidlic Mt." pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Vidlič Mt.</location>
, above 
<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA0AA4D0F10B728A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA0AA4D0F10B728A1" box="[1007,1229,1910,1937]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="43.119" longLatPrecision="405" longitude="1.21" municipality="Kapana" name="Gulenovci Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Gulenovci Village</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184548FFDDA7994D0E114328A1" box="[1244,1337,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Kapana</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA6024D0F11ED28A1" box="[1351,1431,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="967.0">
<elevation id="678B1E514548FFDDA6024D0F11ED28A1" box="[1351,1431,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="967.0">967 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA3D24DE115752883" box="[151,271,1944,1971]" degrees="43.1190" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="43.119">N43.1190</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA2664DE115D92883" box="[291,419,1944,1971]" degrees="022.8019" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="22.8019">E022.8019</geoCoordinate>
(
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA2F94DE116712883" box="[444,523,1944,1971]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,189,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[225,1363,189,1042]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Habitat of Paracossulus thrips at Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), 
<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA16E4DE116BC2883" box="[555,710,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-12">
<collectingDate id="885C264A4548FFDDA16E4DE116BC2883" box="[555,710,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-12">12.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA19E4DE117102883" box="[731,874,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. Beshkov</collectorName>
&amp; A. Nahirnić- 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA77B4DE110CB2883" box="[1086,1201,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Beshkova</collectorName>
leg., at lamps on generator, 
<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA2524DC3151328E5" box="[279,361,1978,2005]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA23E4DC315B228E5" box="[379,456,1978,2005]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,1119,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[226,1362,1119,1948]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Paracossulus thrips male at Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figs 6</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA1404DC3166E28E5" box="[517,532,1978,2005]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[220,1335,234,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[203,1385,189,1060]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Paracossulus thrips male from Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">7</figureCitation>
) at 22:30 h local time. 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA0714DC2173C28E5" box="[820,838,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">It</collectorName>
is ca 
<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA0D44DC3178928E5" box="[913,1011,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="22.5">22.5 km</quantity>
distant from the nearest locality in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24548FFDDA3D24DA5148528C7" box="[151,255,2012,2039]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA2484DA515BB28C7" box="[269,449,2012,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Chepan Hill. It</collectorName>
is a large limestone slope with south-western exposition and inclination of ca 20- 30°. 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA38A4ABA14872FEE" box="[207,253,195,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The</collectorName>
habitat can be described as dry rocky grassland with 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA03D4ABD10152FEE" authority="Turra" authorityName="Turra" box="[888,1135,195,222]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA03D4ABD105F2FEE" box="[888,1061,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Artemisia alba</emphasis>
Turra
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA7EC4ABD11062FEE" box="[1193,1404,196,222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7EC4ABD11062FEE" box="[1193,1404,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Satureja montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. with scattered trees and bushes: 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1534A9F16D42FCF" box="[534,686,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mass">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1534A9F16D42FCF" box="[534,686,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cornus mass</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1A54A9F17EC2FCF" box="[736,918,230,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1A54A9F17EC2FCF" box="[736,918,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Prunus spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0824A9F14A62E12" authority="Waldst. &amp; Kit. ex Wild." authorityName="Wild." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagyna">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0824A9F10B82FCF" box="[967,1218,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crataegus pentagyna</emphasis>
Waldst. &amp; Kit. ex Wild.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3AE4B7115CB2E12" box="[235,433,263,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3AE4B7115CB2E12" box="[235,433,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Syringa vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2A24B7117662E12" authority="Wild." authorityName="Wild." box="[487,796,263,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2A24B7116B42E12" box="[487,718,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Quercus pubescens</emphasis>
Wild.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA06E4B7117992E11" box="[811,995,264,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornus">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA06E4B7117992E11" box="[811,995,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fraxinus ornus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA75C4B7110A82E11" box="[1049,1234,264,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA75C4B7110A82E11" box="[1049,1234,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Acer campestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA6734B7111E62E12" box="[1334,1436,264,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA6734B71110A2E11" box="[1334,1392,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Rosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA3D24B5114BF2E73" box="[151,197,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The</collectorName>
habitat 
<typeStatus id="331D47C0454FFFDAA2704B50151D2E73" box="[309,359,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
can be identified as 02E1 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA1964B51173F2E73" box="[723,837,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mountain</collectorName>
petrophytic steppes. 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA71D4B5110822E73" box="[1112,1272,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Relationships</collectorName>
with habitat classifications: EUNIS: 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA2F34B3315812E55" box="[438,507,330,357]" degrees="1.21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="555" value="1.21">E1.21</geoCoordinate>
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA1404B3316C52E55" box="[517,703,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Helleno-Balkan</collectorName>
[
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1974B3217DC2E54" box="[722,934,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1974B3217DC2E54" box="[722,934,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Satureja montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] steppes; PAL. CLASS.: 34.311 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA6734B3314902EB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Helleno-Balkan</collectorName>
savory steppes; HD 92/43: 62A0 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA1FF4B1417682EB7" box="[698,786,365,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eastern</collectorName>
sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands (
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7A64B1514882E99" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Scorzoneretalia villosae</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88378493454FFFDAA24B4BF716CF2E99" author="Tzonev, R. &amp; Dimitrov, M. &amp; Gussev, Ch." box="[270,693,398,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="131 - 134" refId="ref9407" refString="Tzonev, R., Dimitrov, M. &amp; Gussev, Ch. (2015) 02 E 1 Mountain petrophytic steppes. In: Biserkov, V. et al. (Eds), Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Volume 3, pp. 131 - 134." type="journal article" year="2015">Tzonev, Dimitrov &amp; Gussev, 2015</bibRefCitation>
). 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA18E4BF716832E99" box="[715,761,398,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The</collectorName>
habitat in the 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA0EF4BF710792E99" box="[938,1027,398,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Serbian</collectorName>
locality is the same as in 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA6074BF714BF2EFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Chepan Hill</collectorName>
and in the other localities in 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA17F4BC917682EFA" box="[570,786,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCounty id="057881EE454FFFDAA17F4BC916CC2EFA" box="[570,694,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Dragoman</collectingCounty>
Natura
</collectorName>
2000 protected area which is steppe-like grasslands. 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D24BA815FB2EDC" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,385,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D24BA815FB2EDC" box="[151,385,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species listed in 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA13E4BA816872EDC" box="[635,765,465,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Annexes II</collectorName>
and IV of the 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA0EC4BA810012EDC" box="[937,1147,465,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Council Directive</collectorName>
92/43/EEC, 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA6514BA811282EDC" box="[1300,1362,465,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Code</collectorName>
4028. 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA3D24B8A14BF2D3E" box="[151,197,499,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The</collectorName>
species from 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA2C44B8A15882D3E" box="[385,498,499,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Annex II</collectorName>
of the 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA11B4B8A16B12D3E" box="[606,715,499,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Directive</collectorName>
are species of community interest, thus it “requires the designation of special areas of conservation”. 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA1F0486C16992D00" box="[693,739,533,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The</collectorName>
locality is ca 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0C2486C17A12D00" box="[903,987,533,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 km</quantity>
distant from the protected area “Stara planina” 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA247484E167C2D61" box="[258,518,566,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Nature Park. Syntopic</collectorName>
and synchronic species to 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA004484E17DD2D61" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[833,935,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA004484E17DD2D61" box="[833,935,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA0B2484F102A2D61" box="[1015,1104,566,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Serbian</collectorName>
locality are:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3D2482011E62C0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,195,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D2482015402D43" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[151,314,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D2482015402D43" bold="true" box="[151,314,601,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Geometridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2144821166C2D43" box="[337,534,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Lygdia adustata</emphasis>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA09C482011E22D43" authority="(Metzner, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Metzner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[985,1432,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Narraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessularia">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA09C482010BA2D43" box="[985,1216,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Narraga tessularia</emphasis>
(Metzner, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D2480315F02DA5" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,394,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Heliomata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glarearia">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D2480315F02DA5" box="[151,394,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Heliomata glarearia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA06C4802107F2DA4" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[809,1029,635,660]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isturgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murinaria">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA06C4802107F2DA4" box="[809,1029,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Isturgia murinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D248E416082D87" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,626,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ematurga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomaria">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D248E415F02D86" box="[151,394,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ematurga atomaria</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1CC48E5105D2D87" authority="(Rambur, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[649,1063,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongaria">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1CC48E5172A2D87" box="[649,848,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Idaea elongaria</emphasis>
(Rambur, 1833)
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia checked), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA67B48E5157A2DE8" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA67B48E5157A2DE8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Scopula decorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1EA48C410202DE8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[687,1114,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incanata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1EA48C417FA2DE8" box="[687,896,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Scopula incanata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA72E48C4153C2DCA" authority="(Goeze, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginepunctata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA72E48C411E62DE8" box="[1131,1436,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Scopula marginepunctata</emphasis>
(Goeze, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA21248A6175C2DCA" authority="(Treitschke, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[343,806,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Anticollix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA21248A616432DC9" box="[343,569,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Anticollix sparsata</emphasis>
(Treitschke, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0734899117E2DCA" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[822,1284,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moeniata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA073489910402DC9" box="[822,1082,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Scotopteryx moeniata</emphasis>
(Scopoli, 1763)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA65148A615C82C2C" authority="(Hubner, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cataclysme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riguata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA65148A614942C2B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cataclysme riguata</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1813)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA285497817142C2C" authority="(Treitschke, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[448,878,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euphyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frustata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA285497816FD2C2C" box="[448,647,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Euphyia frustata</emphasis>
(Treitschke, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA038497B102E2C2C" box="[893,1108,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Horisme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalbata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA038497B102E2C2C" box="[893,1108,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Horisme vitalbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3AA495D16CC2C0D" authority="(Treitschke, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[239,694,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Horisme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3AA495D15B02C0D" box="[239,458,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Horisme corticata</emphasis>
(Treitschke, 1828)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA182495B10DE2C0D" authority="Bruand, 1851" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1851" box="[711,1188,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semigraphata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA182495B17892C0D" box="[711,1011,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eupithecia semigraphata</emphasis>
Bruand, 1851
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia checked);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3D2493C11E72CD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,195,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D2493C15572C6F" bold="true" box="[151,301,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D2493C15522C6F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,296,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA273493D16DC2C6F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[310,678,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA273493D159E2C6F" box="[310,484,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sphinx ligustri</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1F1493C171D2C6F" bold="true" box="[692,871,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1F1493C17182C6F" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[692,866,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA034493D11E22C6F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[881,1432,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thaumetopoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processionea">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA034493D10B82C6F" box="[881,1218,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Thaumetopoea processionea</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D2491F169C2CB1" authority="(Ochsenheimer, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Ochsenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[151,742,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephaloides">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D2491F15CF2CB1" box="[151,437,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Phalera bucephaloides</emphasis>
(Ochsenheimer, 1810)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA044491F17072CB0" bold="true" box="[769,893,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA044491F17022CB0" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[769,888,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0D1491F11E22CB1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[916,1432,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascelina">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0D1491F10DD2CB1" box="[916,1191,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Gynaephora fascelina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D249F116E72C93" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,669,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phragmatobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D249F115B82C93" box="[151,450,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Phragmatobia fuliginosa</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1E849F110442C93" authority="(Hubner, [1808])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[685,1086,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1E849F1171E2C93" box="[685,868,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eilema caniola</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1808])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA70A49F114A12CF4" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA70A49F1115D2C93" box="[1103,1319,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eilema palliatella</emphasis>
(Scopoli, 1763)
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia checked), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA29F49D0179F2CF4" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[474,997,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaeola" subSpecies="pallifrons">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA29F49D0174F2CF4" box="[474,821,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eilema pygmaeola pallifrons</emphasis>
(Zeller, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia checked), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA7A149D315122CD6" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Setina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrorella">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7A149D311E72CF4" box="[1252,1437,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Setina irrorella</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA23F49B216232CD5" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[378,601,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccae">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA23F49B216232CD5" box="[378,601,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Lygephila craccae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA75549B211E22CD6" authority="(Hubner, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1040,1432,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Odice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuinna">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA75549B210B72CD5" box="[1040,1229,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Odice arcuinna</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1790)
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3D2499415A02AAD" blockId="4.[151,1437,195,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D24994155A2B37" bold="true" box="[151,288,1005,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D2499415612B37" box="[151,283,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA276499716502B37" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[307,554,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricoma">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA276499716502B37" box="[307,554,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Acronicta auricoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0B8499711732B38" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1021,1289,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0B8499711732B38" box="[1021,1289,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Acronicta euphorbiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2F64E7617452B1A" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[435,831,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pyrrhia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2F64E76161C2B1A" box="[435,614,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pyrrhia umbra</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA00B4E7611572B1A" authority="(Hubner, [1808])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[846,1325,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA00B4E76102C2B19" box="[846,1110,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1808])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA6794E7615CF2B7B" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cryphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algae">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA6794E7614A32B7B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cryphia algae</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2804E4916C72B7B" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[453,701,1072,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptricula">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2804E4916C72B7B" box="[453,701,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Bryophila raptricula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA72B4E49149D2B5D" authority="Freyer, [1839]" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Caradrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrea">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA72B4E4911472B7A" box="[1134,1341,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Caradrina terrea</emphasis>
Freyer, [1839]
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3B04E2B16FD2B5D" authority="Rambur, 1834" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1834" box="[245,647,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Caradrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersa">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3B04E2B15AE2B5C" box="[245,468,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Caradrina aspersa</emphasis>
Rambur, 1834
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1D64E2B170C2B5D" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1802" box="[659,886,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Holpodrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1D64E2B170C2B5D" box="[659,886,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Holpodrina blanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA6514E2B16572BBF" authority="(Ochsenheimer, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Ochsenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superstes">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA6514E2B157E2BBE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Hoplodrina superstes</emphasis>
(Ochsenheimer, 1816)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1034E0C17852BBF" authority="(Clerck, 1759)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[582,1023,1140,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Actinotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyodon">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1034E0C17482BBF" box="[582,818,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Actinotia polyodon</emphasis>
(Clerck, 1759)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA7524E0D117D2BBF" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1047,1287,1140,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7524E0D117D2BBF" box="[1047,1287,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Chloantha hyperici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2F04EEF172B2B81" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[437,849,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Calamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2F04EEF160F2B81" box="[437,629,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Calamia tridens</emphasis>
(Hufnagel, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0254EEF10282B81" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[864,1106,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mesoligia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furuncula">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0254EEF10282B81" box="[864,1106,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mesoligia furuncula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3A94ECE16E42BE2" authority="(Schawerda, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Schawerda" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[236,670,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sideridis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampra">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3A94ECE15C92BE2" box="[236,435,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sideridis lampra</emphasis>
(Schawerda, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1E94ECE103F2BE2" authority="(Goeze, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[684,1093,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sideridis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1E94ECE17F52BE2" box="[684,911,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sideridis reticulata</emphasis>
(Goeze, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA7164ECE11412BE2" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[1107,1339,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conigera">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7164ECE11412BE2" box="[1107,1339,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mythimna conigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2A54EA017DE2BC4" authority="(Hubner, [1808])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[480,932,1241,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellina">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2A54EA016BF2BC4" box="[480,709,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mythimna vitellina</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1808])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0FD4EA011E22BC4" authority="(Boisduval, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[952,1432,1241,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alopecuri">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0FD4EA010D62BC4" box="[952,1196,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mythimna alopecuri</emphasis>
(Boisduval, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D24E8215EC2A26" box="[151,406,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D24E8215EC2A26" box="[151,406,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mythimna albipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0074E82108C2A26" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[834,1270,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrago">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0074E8210612A26" box="[834,1051,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mythimna ferrago</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1787)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA6404E8215C92A07" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ochropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plecta">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA6404E8214A52A07" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ochropleura plecta</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2854F6517E82A07" authority="(Hubner, [1803])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[448,914,1308,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chersotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multangula">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2854F6516C52A07" box="[448,703,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Chersotis multangula</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1803])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0E54F6711412A07" authority="(Schreber, 1759)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[928,1339,1308,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0E54F6710102A07" box="[928,1130,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Noctua fimbriata</emphasis>
(Schreber, 1759)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA60D4F67159D2A69" authority="(Hubner, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interposita">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA60D4F67156C2A69" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Noctua interposita</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1790)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2B94F3916B82A69" box="[508,706,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2B94F3916B82A69" box="[508,706,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Noctua janthina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA7C54F3911772A69" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[1152,1293,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7C54F3911772A69" box="[1152,1293,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Xestia baja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775), 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2F64F1817222A4B" authority="(Hubner, [1813])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[435,856,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2F64F1816FB2A4A" box="[435,641,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Xestia stigmatica</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1813])
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA02D4F1810852A4B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[872,1279,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="c-nigrum">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA02D4F18105D2A4A" box="[872,1063,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Xestia c-nigrum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA6484F1815AC2AAD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eugnorisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depuncta">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA6484F1815792AAD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eugnorisma depuncta</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1761)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3D24FBC17D02AD0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" box="[151,938,1477,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
Areas where 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2774FBF15ED2AD0" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[306,407,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2774FBF15ED2AD0" box="[306,407,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was searched for, but not found, in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454FFFDAA0784FBC17DC2AD0" box="[829,934,1477,1504]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24F9E15E32914" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24F9E16502932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24F9E16502932" box="[247,554,1511,1538]" latitude="42.91422" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.10242" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="FDABE040454FFFDAA1794F9E17F72932" box="[572,909,1511,1538]" firstLocation="Ponor" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" secondLocation="Bezden">between Ponor and Bezden</locationDeviation>
villages, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA74F4F9E10272932" box="[1034,1117,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="915.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA74F4F9E10272932" box="[1034,1117,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA72B4F9E108F2932" box="[1134,1269,1511,1538]" degrees="42.91422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.91422">N42.91422</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA6434F9E11E22932" box="[1286,1432,1511,1538]" degrees="023.10242" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.10242">E023.10242</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA3B24C7015EE2914" box="[247,404,1545,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-16">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA3B24C7015EE2914" box="[247,404,1545,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-16">16.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24C52113A2976" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" box="[247,1344,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C5216652975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C5216652975" box="[247,543,1579,1606]" latitude="42.91642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.12922" municipality="Ponor Village" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location>
, near 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA1204C5217712976" box="[613,779,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ponor Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0524C52171E2975" box="[791,868,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA0524C52171E2975" box="[791,868,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA0354C52178C2976" box="[880,1014,1579,1606]" degrees="42.91642" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.91642">N42.91642</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA7474C5210EE2976" box="[1026,1172,1579,1606]" degrees="023.12922" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.12922">E023.12922</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA7DA4C5211412976" box="[1183,1339,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-16">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA7DA4C5211412976" box="[1183,1339,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-16">16.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24C35170229B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C35164B2957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C35164B2957" box="[247,561,1612,1639]" county="Lyulyaka Chalet" latitude="42.8991" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.16802" municipality="Beledie Han Village" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA1034C35173D2957" box="[582,839,1612,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Beledie Han Village</collectingMunicipality>
surroundings, above 
<collectingCounty id="057881EE454FFFDAA71B4C3511572957" box="[1118,1325,1612,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Lyulyaka Chalet</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA6044C3511ED2957" box="[1345,1431,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="847.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA6044C3511ED2957" box="[1345,1431,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="847.0">847 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA3B24C17150729B9" box="[247,381,1646,1673]" degrees="42.89910" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.8991">N42.89910</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA2CC4C17166129B9" box="[393,539,1646,1673]" degrees="023.16802" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.16802">E023.16802</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA1634C17171129B9" box="[550,875,1646,1673]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA1634C1716B829B9" box="[550,706,1646,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-16">16.VIII.2020</date>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA18B4C17171129B9" box="[718,875,1646,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-22">22.VIII.2020</date>
</collectingDate>
;;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24CE916D529FC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24CE9164B299B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24CE9164B299B" box="[247,561,1680,1707]" county="Lyulyaka Chalet" latitude="42.8996" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="23.16666" municipality="Beledie Han Village" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA1034CE9173D299B" box="[582,839,1680,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Beledie Han Village</collectingMunicipality>
surroundings, above 
<collectingCounty id="057881EE454FFFDAA71B4CE91157299B" box="[1118,1325,1680,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Lyulyaka Chalet</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA6044CE911ED299B" box="[1345,1431,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="846.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA6044CE911ED299B" box="[1345,1431,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="846.0">846 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA3B24CC8151529FC" box="[247,367,1713,1740]" degrees="42.8996" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="5" value="42.8996">N42.8996</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA23E4CC8167629FC" box="[379,524,1713,1740]" degrees="023.16666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.16666">E023.16666</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA15D4CC816D029FC" box="[536,682,1713,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-31">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA15D4CC816D029FC" box="[536,682,1713,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-31">31.VII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24CAA113A29DE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" box="[247,1344,1747,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24CAA166529DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24CAA166529DE" box="[247,543,1747,1774]" latitude="42.91642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.12922" municipality="Ponor Village" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location>
, near 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA1204CAD177129DE" box="[613,779,1747,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ponor Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0524CAA171E29DE" box="[791,868,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="949.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA0524CAA171E29DE" box="[791,868,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA0354CAA178C29DE" box="[880,1014,1747,1774]" degrees="42.91642" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.91642">N42.91642</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA7474CAA10EE29DE" box="[1026,1172,1747,1774]" degrees="023.12922" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.12922">E023.12922</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA7DA4CAA114629DE" box="[1183,1340,1747,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-22">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA7DA4CAA114629DE" box="[1183,1340,1747,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-22">22.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24C8C15F52801" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C8C16642820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C8C16642820" box="[247,542,1781,1808]" latitude="42.8921" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.15772" municipality="Beledie Han Village" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location>
, above 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA13F4C8C17172820" box="[634,877,1781,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Beledie Han Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA03C4C8C17BC2820" box="[889,966,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="775.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA03C4C8C17BC2820" box="[889,966,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA0974C8C10232820" box="[978,1113,1781,1808]" degrees="42.89210" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.8921">N42.89210</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA7204C8C108E2820" box="[1125,1268,1781,1808]" degrees="023.15772" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.15772">E023.15772</geoCoordinate>
<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA7B94C8C15F02801" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA7B94C8C11E22820" box="[1276,1432,1781,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-22">22.VIII.2020</date>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA3B24D6F15F02801" box="[247,394,1814,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-31">31.VII.2021</date>
</collectingDate>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24D4115E32845" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24D41163A2863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24D41163A2863" box="[247,576,1848,1875]" latitude="42.89231" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.1585" municipality="Beledie Han Village" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location>
, above 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA1FF4D4117B72863" box="[698,973,1848,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Beledie Han Village</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0AF4D41103D2863" box="[1002,1095,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA0AF4D41103D2863" box="[1002,1095,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA7264D4110902863" box="[1123,1258,1848,1875]" degrees="42.89231" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.89231">N42.89231</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA6434D4111ED2863" box="[1286,1431,1848,1875]" degrees="023.15850" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.1585">E023.15850</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA3B24D2315EE2845" box="[247,404,1882,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-08-08">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA3B24D2315EE2845" box="[247,404,1882,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-08-08">08.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24D05112C28A7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" box="[247,1366,1916,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24D05162428A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24D05162428A7" box="[247,606,1916,1943]" latitude="42.95841" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.16046" municipality="Godech district" name="Above Buchin Prohod Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Buchin Prohod Village</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA12F4D05175B28A7" box="[618,801,1916,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Godech district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0694D05170328A7" box="[812,889,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA0694D05170328A7" box="[812,889,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA0C04D05107628A7" box="[901,1036,1916,1943]" degrees="42.95841" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.95841">N42.95841</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA7524D0510D328A7" box="[1047,1193,1916,1943]" degrees="023.16046" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.16046">E023.16046</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA7F14D05112B28A7" box="[1204,1361,1916,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-08-08">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA7F14D05112B28A7" box="[1204,1361,1916,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-08-08">08.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24DE411662888" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" box="[247,1308,1949,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24DE416492888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24DE416492888" box="[247,563,1949,1976]" latitude="43.1017" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.0096" municipality="Godech district" name="Above Komshtitsa Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Komshtitsa Village</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA17A4DE4168C2888" box="[575,758,1949,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Godech district</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0444DE417272888" box="[769,861,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1629999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1163.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA0444DE417272888" box="[769,861,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1629999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1163.0">1163 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA02C4DE4179A2888" box="[873,992,1949,1976]" degrees="43.1017" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="5" value="43.1017">N43.1017</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA0A94DE410152888" box="[1004,1135,1949,1976]" degrees="023.0096" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="5" value="23.0096">E023.0096</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA73E4DE4116D2888" box="[1147,1303,1949,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-08-09">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA73E4DE4116D2888" box="[1147,1303,1949,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-08-09">09.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24DB915E228CC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA3B24DB9167C28EA" box="[247,518,1983,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
E 
<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA2594DC6167C28EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA2594DC6167C28EA" box="[284,518,1983,2010]" latitude="42.71023" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.39693" name="Stara Planina Mts" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Sliven">Stara Planina Mts</location>
</collectorName>
, Sinite Kamani above 
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454FFFDAA0784DC617F228EA" box="[829,904,1983,2010]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sliven" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sliven</collectingRegion>
Town, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0BC4DC6102B28EA" box="[1017,1105,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="420.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA0BC4DC6102B28EA" box="[1017,1105,1983,2010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA72D4DC6109528EA" box="[1128,1263,1983,2010]" degrees="42.71023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.71023">N42.71023</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA6434DC611E228EA" box="[1286,1432,1983,2010]" degrees="026.39693" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="26.39693">E026.39693</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA3B24D9815E928CC" box="[247,403,2017,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-08-16">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA3B24D9815E928CC" box="[247,403,2017,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-08-16">16.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3B24ABA114C2FEE" blockId="5.[247,1436,195,492]" box="[247,1334,195,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="41539CB4454EFFDBA3B24ABA15A02FEE" box="[247,474,195,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">S. Black Sea Coast</collectorName>
, 
<location id="E979AFB9454EFFDBA2A04ABA17752FEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454EFFDBA2A04ABA17752FEE" box="[485,783,195,222]" latitude="42.5749" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.49409" name="Atanassovsko Ezero lake" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Atanassovsko Ezero lake</location>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA05F4ABA17222FEE" box="[794,856,195,222]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA05F4ABA17222FEE" box="[794,856,195,222]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA0214ABA17962FEE" box="[868,1004,195,222]" degrees="42.57490" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="42.5749">N42.57490</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA0B24ABA10F32FEE" box="[1015,1161,195,222]" degrees="027.49409" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="27.49409">E027.49409</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA7D14ABA114B2FEE" box="[1172,1329,195,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-17">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA7D14ABA114B2FEE" box="[1172,1329,195,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-17">17.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3B24A9F15E22E12" blockId="5.[247,1436,195,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="41539CB4454EFFDBA3B24A9F15952E30" box="[247,495,229,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">N. Black Sea Coast</collectorName>
, Silvercoast, between Balchik and 
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454EFFDBA0E14A9C17802E30" box="[932,1018,229,256]" country="Serbia" name="Topola" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Topola</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA74E4A9C10272E30" box="[1035,1117,229,256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="165.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA74E4A9C10272E30" box="[1035,1117,229,256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA72A4A9C108F2E30" box="[1135,1269,229,256]" degrees="43.40717" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="43.40717">N43.40717</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA6434A9C11ED2E30" box="[1286,1431,229,256]" degrees="028.20929" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="28.20929">E028.20929</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA3B24B7E15EE2E12" box="[247,404,263,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-18">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA3B24B7E15EE2E12" box="[247,404,263,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-18">18.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3B24B5015E22E55" blockId="5.[247,1436,195,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="41539CB4454EFFDBA3B24B5016762E73" box="[247,524,296,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">N. Black Sea Coast</collectorName>
, Silvercoast, above 
<location id="E979AFB9454EFFDBA0664B5117A92E73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454EFFDBA0664B5117A92E73" box="[803,979,296,323]" latitude="43.40689" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.17666" name="Balchik town" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Balchik town</location>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA0A84B5110332E73" box="[1005,1097,296,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="177.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA0A84B5110332E73" box="[1005,1097,296,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA7214B5110912E73" box="[1124,1259,296,323]" degrees="43.40689" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="43.40689">N43.40689</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA6434B5111ED2E73" box="[1286,1431,296,323]" degrees="028.17666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="28.17666">E028.17666</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA3B24B3315E92E55" box="[247,403,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-19">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA3B24B3315E92E55" box="[247,403,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-19">19.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3B24B1415E32E99" blockId="5.[247,1436,195,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="41539CB4454EFFDBA3B24B14167B2EB7" box="[247,513,364,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">N. Black Sea Coast</collectorName>
, 
<location id="E979AFB9454EFFDBA15D4B14169E2EB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454EFFDBA15D4B14169E2EB7" box="[536,740,364,391]" latitude="43.38065" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.45163" name="Kavarna district" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Kavarna district</location>
, 
<collectorName id="41539CB4454EFFDBA1BF4B15178A2EB7" box="[762,1008,364,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">SW Cape Kaliakra</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA7424B15102A2EB7" box="[1031,1104,364,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="73.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA7424B15102A2EB7" box="[1031,1104,364,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA72D4B1510942EB7" box="[1128,1262,364,391]" degrees="43.38065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="43.38065">N43.38065</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA6434B1511E22EB7" box="[1286,1432,364,391]" degrees="028.45163" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="28.45163">E028.45163</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA3B24BF715E92E99" box="[247,403,398,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-20">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA3B24BF715E92E99" box="[247,403,398,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-20">20.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3B24BC9164C2EDC" blockId="5.[247,1436,195,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="41539CB4454EFFDBA3B24BC9158C2EFA" box="[247,502,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">N. Black Sea Coast</collectorName>
, 
<location id="E979AFB9454EFFDBA14C4BD616C72EFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454EFFDBA14C4BD616C72EFA" box="[521,701,431,458]" county="Vaklino Village" latitude="43.6468" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="28.52067" municipality="Durankulak lake" name="Shabla district" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Shabla district</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454EFFDBA1944BD617E12EFA" box="[721,923,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Durankulak lake</collectingMunicipality>
near 
<collectingCounty id="057881EE454EFFDBA0AE4BD610C82EFA" box="[1003,1202,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Vaklino Village</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA7834BD611762EFA" box="[1222,1292,431,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="22.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA7834BD611762EFA" box="[1222,1292,431,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA6654BD611ED2EFA" box="[1312,1431,431,458]" degrees="43.6468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="43.6468">N43.6468</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA3B24BA815F32EDC" box="[247,393,465,492]" degrees="028.52067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="28.52067">E028.52067</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA2D04BA8164B2EDC" box="[405,561,465,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-21">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA2D04BA8164B2EDC" box="[405,561,465,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-21">21.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3D2486C17EA2D00" blockId="5.[151,1436,533,695]" box="[151,912,533,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Areas where 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454EFFDBA277486F15ED2D00" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[306,407,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454EFFDBA277486F15ED2D00" box="[306,407,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was searched for, but not found, in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454EFFDBA078486C17F22D00" box="[829,904,533,560]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Serbia</collectingCountry>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3B2484F165D2D43" blockId="5.[151,1436,533,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<location id="E979AFB9454EFFDBA3B2484F15ED2D61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454EFFDBA3B2484F15ED2D61" box="[247,407,566,593]" county="Bacevo Village" latitude="43.0271" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="22.8239" municipality="Vistin Kamen" name="Dimitrovgrad" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Dimitrovgrad</location>
(=Caribrod) district, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454EFFDBA1F3484F171C2D61" box="[694,870,566,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Vištin Kamen</collectingMunicipality>
above 
<collectingCounty id="057881EE454EFFDBA096484F10ED2D61" box="[979,1175,566,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Bačevo Village</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA7EA484F11722D61" box="[1199,1288,566,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="763.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA7EA484F11722D61" box="[1199,1288,566,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="763.0">763 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA665484F11E22D61" box="[1312,1432,566,593]" degrees="43.0271" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="43.0271">N43.0271</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA3B2482115002D43" box="[247,378,600,627]" degrees="022.8239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="22.8239">E022.8239</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA2C3482116582D43" box="[390,546,600,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-11">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA2C3482116582D43" box="[390,546,600,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-11">11.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3B2480315E22D87" blockId="5.[151,1436,533,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<collectingRegion id="2E623780454EFFDBA3B2480315882DA5" box="[247,498,634,661]" country="Serbia" name="Bela Palanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Bela Palanka district</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454EFFDBA145480316922DA5" box="[512,744,634,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Šljivovički Vis Mt.</collectingMunicipality>
, above 
<location id="E979AFB9454EFFDBA0034803106E2DA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454EFFDBA0034803106E2DA5" box="[838,1044,634,661]" latitude="43.1519" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="22.3848" municipality="Sljivovicki Vis Mt." name="Sljivovik Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Bela Palanka">Šljivovik Village</location>
, 
<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA767480310052DA5" box="[1058,1151,634,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1043.0">
<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA767480310052DA5" box="[1058,1151,634,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1043.0">1043 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA7CB4803117C2DA5" box="[1166,1286,634,661]" degrees="43.1519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="43.1519">N43.1519</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA651480311ED2DA5" box="[1300,1431,634,661]" degrees="022.3848" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="22.3848">E022.3848</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA3B248E515EE2D87" box="[247,404,668,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-13">
<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA3B248E515EE2D87" box="[247,404,668,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-13">13.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA454EFFDBA3D24DC6178128E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239885" box="[151,1019,1982,2007]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239885/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" startId="5.[151,226,1983,2007]" targetBox="[251,1335,707,1964]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3D24DC6178128E6" blockId="5.[151,1019,1982,2007]" box="[151,1019,1982,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="DED22570454EFFDBA3D24DC6148C28E7" bold="true" box="[151,246,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figure 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454EFFDBA2414DC715A328E6" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[260,473,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454EFFDBA2414DC715A328E6" box="[260,473,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male, between Ponor and Bezden Villages, 912 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA454DFFD8A3D24E5910D32B08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239887" box="[151,1193,1056,1080]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239887/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" startId="6.[151,226,1056,1080]" targetBox="[227,1359,189,1038]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F962454DFFD8A3D24E5910D32B08" blockId="6.[151,1193,1056,1080]" box="[151,1193,1056,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="DED22570454DFFD8A3D24E59148C2B08" bold="true" box="[151,246,1056,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Figure 3</emphasis>
. Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454DFFD8A2334E5916312B08" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[374,587,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454DFFD8A2334E5916312B08" box="[374,587,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Chepan Hill, below Petrovski Krust Summit, 1167 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA454DFFD8A3D24DC6100828E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239889" box="[151,1138,1982,2007]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" startId="6.[151,226,1983,2007]" targetBox="[229,1359,1115,1965]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F962454DFFD8A3D24DC6100828E6" blockId="6.[151,1138,1982,2007]" box="[151,1138,1982,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="DED22570454DFFD8A3D24DC6148C28E7" bold="true" box="[151,246,1983,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Figure 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454DFFD8A2414DC715A328E6" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[260,473,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454DFFD8A2414DC715A328E6" box="[260,473,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male at Chepan Hill, below Petrovski Krust Summit, 1167 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA454CFFD9A3D24E5C10302B0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239891" box="[151,1098,1060,1085]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239891/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" startId="7.[151,226,1061,1085]" targetBox="[225,1363,189,1042]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F962454CFFD9A3D24E5C10302B0C" blockId="7.[151,1098,1060,1085]" box="[151,1098,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DED22570454CFFD9A3D24E5C148C2B0D" bold="true" box="[151,246,1061,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Figure 5</emphasis>
. Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454CFFD9A2334E5D16312B0C" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[374,587,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454CFFD9A2334E5D16312B0C" box="[374,587,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA454CFFD9A3D24DD7106928F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239895" box="[151,1043,1966,1990]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239895/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" startId="7.[151,226,1966,1990]" targetBox="[226,1362,1119,1948]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F962454CFFD9A3D24DD7106928F5" blockId="7.[151,1043,1966,1990]" box="[151,1043,1966,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="DED22570454CFFD9A3D24DD7148C28F6" bold="true" box="[151,246,1966,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Figure 6</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454CFFD9A2414DD715A328F6" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[260,473,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED22570454CFFD9A2414DD715A328F6" box="[260,473,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male at Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA4543FFD6A3D24E53108E2B72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239897" box="[151,1268,1066,1090]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" startId="8.[151,226,1066,1090]" targetBox="[220,1335,234,1028]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F9624543FFD6A3D24E53108E2B72" blockId="8.[151,1268,1066,1090]" box="[151,1268,1066,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DED225704543FFD6A3D24E53148C2B72" bold="true" box="[151,246,1066,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figure 7</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14543FFD6A2414E5315A32B72" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[260,473,1066,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704543FFD6A2414E5315A32B72" box="[260,473,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male from Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m. Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B8D9A9EA4543FFD6A3D24D97103D2735" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239901" box="[151,1095,2030,2054]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239901/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" startId="8.[151,226,2030,2054]" targetBox="[202,1385,1125,2012]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="EC19F9624543FFD6A3D24D97103D2735" blockId="8.[151,1095,2030,2054]" box="[151,1095,2030,2054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="DED225704543FFD6A3D24D97148C2736" bold="true" box="[151,246,2030,2054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figure 8</emphasis>
. Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14543FFD6A2334D9716122736" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[374,616,2030,2054]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria">
<emphasis id="DED225704543FFD6A2334D9716122736" box="[374,616,2030,2054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Lignyoptera fumidaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Vidlič Mt., above Krupac Village, 525 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94542FFD7A3D24ABA16602D87" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC19F9624542FFD7A3D24ABA15382D3E" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
According to Rákosy 
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A2F44ABC158F2FEE" box="[433,501,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2021) its habitats are altered by replacement with pine or black locust plantations, overgrazing or overgrowing by shrubs. Burning of dry vegetation and overgrowing by natural succession are the main potential threats at the Serbian locality. The most serious threat is land use for agricultural purposes or for infrastructure in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A1F34B5117652E73" box="[694,799,296,323]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
. The historical localities in the lowlands in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A6724B5111E12E73" box="[1335,1435,296,323]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804542FFD7A3DA4B3314852E55" box="[159,255,330,357]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Plovdiv</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804542FFD7A2494B33152D2E55" box="[268,343,330,357]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sliven" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Sliven</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="2E6237804542FFD7A2D74B33159D2E55" box="[402,487,330,357]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Burgas</collectingRegion>
) without any doubt were destroyed long ago; ploughing would not only destroy the habitats, but also directly crush the preimaginal stages of the species, which live in the roots of the host-plant in the ground. The locality near Balchik is destroyed by three golf courses and the accompanying infrastructure. We recommend 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A14D4BC816142EFA" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[520,622,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A14D4BC816142EFA" box="[520,622,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be included in the list of protected species in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A7EA4BD610872EFA" box="[1199,1277,431,458]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Serbia</collectingCountry>
. As a species on Annex II of the Council Directive 92/43/EEC, 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A04D4BAB17082EDC" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[776,882,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A04D4BAB17082EDC" box="[776,882,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“requires the designation of special areas of conservation”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC19F9624542FFD7A3B3486F16602D87" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
Here we propose the vernacular Serbian name for 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A028486F17AD2D00" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[877,983,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A028486F17AD2D00" box="[877,983,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– stepski pelinkovac. Stepski (Eng.: steppic) derives from its habitats which are steppe and steppe-like grasslands, the latter being its habitat in 
<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A3D24821149F2D43" box="[151,229,600,627]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, while “pelinkovac” derives from “pelin” which is Serbian vernacular name for 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7A1482011E22D43" box="[1252,1432,601,627]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7A14820112D2D43" box="[1252,1367,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Artemisia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, bearing in mind that 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A2CB480215892DA5" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[398,499,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A2CB480215892DA5" box="[398,499,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">P. thrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in habitats where 
<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A067480217B72DA5" box="[802,973,635,661]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A067480217EE2DA5" box="[802,916,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Artemisia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
are abundant, although it is not proven that they are its larval host-plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>