300 lines
28 KiB
XML
300 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55639b8d-243d-4293-8521-a044ad0a338e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163640132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2367-5365-43-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8F579782937D5CD9BDEB4F20DFADABC9" ID-ZooBank="54FD00FB207F49DA99AF68A689C3F0B5" ModsDocID="2367-5365-43-95" checkinTime="1586965409276" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Koster, Sjaak (J. C.), Falck, Per, Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole & van Nieukerken, Erik J." docDate="2020" docId="DA5295330FF25A5C86BF7BE563CF25EA" docLanguage="en" docName="NotaLepidopt 43: 95-116" docOrigin="Nota Lepidopterologica 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404" docTitle="Alloclita francoeuriae Walsingham 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="8F579782937D5CD9BDEB4F20DFADABC9" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="8F579782937D5CD9BDEB4F20DFADABC9" masterDocTitle="The francoeuriae species group in the genus Alloclita Staudinger, 1859 with description of A. canariensis Koster & Junnilainen, sp. nov. from the Canary Islands (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Cosmopterigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1643450851280" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The francoeuriae species group in the genus Alloclita Staudinger, 1859 with description of A. canariensis Koster & Junnilainen, sp. nov. from the Canary Islands (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Cosmopterigidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koster, Sjaak (J. C.)</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; sjaak. koster @ naturalis. nl; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Falck, Per</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Aarsdalevej, 22, DK- 3730 Nekso, Denmark; per. falck @ live. dk</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Junnilainen, Jari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; junnilainen. jari @ googlemail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoologisk Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken, 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Nieukerken, Erik J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9557, NL- 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; sjaak. koster @ naturalis. nl; nieukerken @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-1840</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2367-5365-43-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">54FD00FB207F49DA99AF68A689C3F0B5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8F579782937D5CD9BDEB4F20DFADABC9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163640132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA5295330FF25A5C86BF7BE563CF25EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA5295330FF25A5C86BF7BE563CF25EA" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DA529533-0FF2-5A5C-86BF-7BE563CF25EA" authority="Walsingham, 1905" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita francoeuriae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">Alloclita francoeuriae Walsingham, 1905</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Alloclita species, adult habitus. 3 A. canariensis sp. nov., female paratype, Fuerteventura, Lajares, RMNH. INS 15579. 4 A. francoeuriae, male, Fuerteventura, Calderata, RMNH. INS 15580. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400176" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 7. Alloclita francoeuriae, male genitalia, BM 29279. 7 a ventral aspect 7 b lateral aspect. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400179" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Alloclita species, female genitalia. 11 A. canariensis sp. nov., paratype, ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8678 12 A. francoeuriae, syntype, ventral aspect, genitalia slide BM 29280. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400182" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 17. Map showing records of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. and A. francoeuriae on the Canary Islands and nearby Morocco. Red circles: A. canariensis, green circles: A. francoeuriae." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400186" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 18. Map showing records of the Alloclita francoeuriae group. Red circles: A. canariensis, green circles: A. francoeuriae, purple circle A. subitariella." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400187" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 18</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 19. Neighbor Joining tree of DNA barcodes of seven species of Alloclita." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400188" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita francoeuriae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">Alloclita francoeuriae</taxonomicName>
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Walsingham, 1905: 126.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita francoeuriae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">Alloclita francoeuriae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sinev, SY" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="132 - 138" refId="B23" refString="Sinev, SY, 1993. Kratkij obzor roda Alloclita Stgr. (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) s opisaniem novogo vida iz Mongolii. [A brief review of the genus Alloclita Stgr. (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) with description of a new species from Mongolia]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 248: 132 - 138" title="Kratkij obzor roda Alloclita Stgr. (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) s opisaniem novogo vida iz Mongolii. [A brief review of the genus Alloclita Stgr. (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) with description of a new species from Mongolia]." volume="248" year="1993">Sinev 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 134 [review];
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<bibRefCitation author="Koster, JC" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Microlepidoptera of Europe" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 387" refId="B14" refString="Koster, JC, Sinev, SY, 2003. Momphidae, Batrachedridae, Stathmopodidae, Agonoxenidae, Cosmopterigidae, Chrysopeleiidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Microlepidoptera of Europe 5: 1 - 387" title="Momphidae, Batrachedridae, Stathmopodidae, Agonoxenidae, Cosmopterigidae, Chrysopeleiidae." volume="5" year="2003">Koster and Sinev 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 102 [redescription]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Allocrita" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocrita francoeuriae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">Allocrita francoeuriae</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rungs, CEE" journalOrPublisher="Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 222" refId="B22" refString="Rungs, CEE, 1979. Catalogue raisonne des Lepidopteres du Maroc. Inventaire faunistique et observations ecologiques, 1. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologique 39: 1 - 222" title="Catalogue raisonne des Lepidopteres du Maroc. Inventaire faunistique et observations ecologiques, 1." volume="39" year="1979">Rungs 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 61 [record Morocco] [misspelling]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Syntypes.</emphasis>
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Algeria • 1 ♂; Biskra;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.86" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.86">34.86°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5.73" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="5.73">5.73°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 23 Feb. 1895; [Eaton leg.]; Walsingham 96473 leg.; Walsingham Collection B.M. 1910-427; Genitalia not dissected; NHMUK • 1 ♀;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hammam-es-Salahin”">"Hammam-es-Salahin"</normalizedToken>
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[Hammam Salihine];
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.857" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.857">34.857°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5.70819" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.70819">5.70819°E</geoCoordinate>
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; Apr. 1903; larva on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pulicaria undulata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Pulicaria undulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; emerged 18 Jul. 1903; Walsingham 96451 leg.; Walsingham Collection B.M. 1910-427; genitalia slide: BM 29280; NMMUK.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Algeria • 1 ♂;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hammam-es-Salahin”">"Hammam-es-Salahin"</normalizedToken>
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[Hammam Salihine];
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.857" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.857">34.857°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="5.70819" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="5.70819">5.70819°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 12 Mar. 1904; Walsingham 97937 leg.; Walsingham Collection B.M. 1910-427; NHMUK • 1 ♂; same locality as preceding; 6 Apr. 1904; Walsingham 97943 leg.; Walsingham Collection B.M. 1910-427; genitalia slide: BM 29279; NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Morocco • 1 ♂; Guelmim-Oued Noun: Sidi Ifni;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.38333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.38333">29.38333°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.1725" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-10.1725">10.1725°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. sea level; 5-7 Mar. 2017; C. Hviid, O. Karsholt, K. Larsen, D. Nilsson leg.; genitalia slide: JCK 8689; DNA barcode sample COSM069-18; ZMUC; RMNH.INS.15581.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Spain • 1 ♂; Canary Islands, Fuerteventura, Calderata;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="28.59">28.59°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13.88" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-13.88">13.88°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 120 m; 7-27 Nov. 2017; P. Falck leg.; genitalia slide: JCK 8688; DNA barcode sample COSM068-18; CF; RMNH.INS.15580 • 2 ♂♂; Canary Islands, Fuerteventura, Betancuria;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.425" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.425">28.425°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.057" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-14.057">14.057°W</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 400 m; 7-27 Nov. 2017; P. Falck leg.; CF.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="other localities">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Other localities</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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(material examined by S. Yu Sinev, personal communication). Algeria • Beni Ounif;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="32.05">32.05°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1.25" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-1.25">1.25°W</geoCoordinate>
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; • El Golea;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.559" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="30.559">30.559°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2.887" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="2.887">2.887°E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Morocco • Ademine (nr Ain Nekhla);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.318" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="30.318">30.318°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.356" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-9.356">9.356°W</geoCoordinate>
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• Ait Melloul;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.34">30.34°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-9.5">9.5°W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Tunisia • Gafsa;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.431" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="34.431">34.431°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="8.77">8.77°E</geoCoordinate>
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• Kaliuli (possibly Bir el Khalloul;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.83" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="34.83">34.83°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.59">10.59°E</geoCoordinate>
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) • Tozeur;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.918" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="33.918">33.918°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.122" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="8.122">8.122°E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita francoeuriae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita francoeuriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. canariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. canariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. subitariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="subitariella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. subitariella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the proximal dark brown streak of the forewing which reaches dorsum, and by the distal dark brown streak above fold which has a basal extension towards dorsum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3, 4" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 3, 4. Alloclita species, adult habitus. 3 A. canariensis sp. nov., female paratype, Fuerteventura, Lajares, RMNH. INS 15579. 4 A. francoeuriae, male, Fuerteventura, Calderata, RMNH. INS 15580. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures3-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400176" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">4</figureCitation>
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). In the male genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 7. Alloclita francoeuriae, male genitalia, BM 29279. 7 a ventral aspect 7 b lateral aspect. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400179" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">7</figureCitation>
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) it differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. canariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. canariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shorter basal lobe of the valva and by shorter and broader cucullus. It differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. subitariella" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="subitariella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. subitariella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the rounded tip of the right lobe of the valva and by the short shallow protrusions arising halfway along the anellar tube. In the female genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Alloclita species, female genitalia. 11 A. canariensis sp. nov., paratype, ventral aspect, genitalia slide JCK 8678 12 A. francoeuriae, syntype, ventral aspect, genitalia slide BM 29280. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400182" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">12</figureCitation>
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) it differs from
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. canariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="canariensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A. canariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the very shallow rounded anterior edge of segment VIII, by the band-shaped sclerotization of the ostium and by the sheet-shaped sclerotization of the signum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400179" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 7" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Alloclita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloclita francoeuriae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francoeuriae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Alloclita francoeuriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male genitalia, BM 29279.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">7a</emphasis>
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ventral aspect
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">7b</emphasis>
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lateral aspect. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 17. Map showing records of Alloclita canariensis sp. nov. and A. francoeuriae on the Canary Islands and nearby Morocco. Red circles: A. canariensis, green circles: A. francoeuriae." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400186" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 18. Map showing records of the Alloclita francoeuriae group. Red circles: A. canariensis, green circles: A. francoeuriae, purple circle A. subitariella." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400187" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">18</figureCitation>
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). Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koster, JC" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Microlepidoptera of Europe" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 387" refId="B14" refString="Koster, JC, Sinev, SY, 2003. Momphidae, Batrachedridae, Stathmopodidae, Agonoxenidae, Cosmopterigidae, Chrysopeleiidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Microlepidoptera of Europe 5: 1 - 387" title="Momphidae, Batrachedridae, Stathmopodidae, Agonoxenidae, Cosmopterigidae, Chrysopeleiidae." volume="5" year="2003">Koster and Sinev 2003</bibRefCitation>
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), Spain: Canary Islands: Fuerteventura (new record). In northern Africa along the northern border of the Sahara.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Larva in April burrowing under the woolly bark of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pulicaria undulata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Pulicaria undulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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), after eating out the inside of the leaves it makes sand galleries attached to the crown of the root. Pupa pale brown, in a dense white cocoon, covered with sand and frass particles (
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<bibRefCitation author="Walsingham, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="124 - 128" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9015849" refId="B27" refString="Walsingham, T, 1905. Algerian Microlepidoptera. Entomologist's monthly Magazine 41: 124 - 128, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9015849" title="Algerian Microlepidoptera." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9015849" volume="41" year="1905">Walsingham 1905</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pulicaria undulata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Pulicaria undulata</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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and other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pulicaria" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Pulicaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are also known from Fuerteventura (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hohenester, A" journalOrPublisher="Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology 4 (35), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin & New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B10" refString="Hohenester, A, Welss, W, 1993. Exkursionsflora für die Kanarischen Inseln: mit Ausblicken auf ganz Makaronesien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart: 374 pp. [24 plates]" title="Exkursionsflora fu ̈ r die Kanarischen Inseln: mit Ausblicken auf ganz Makaronesien. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart: 374 pp. [24 plates]" year="1993">
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Hohenester and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Welß">Welss</normalizedToken>
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1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Adults from the end of February to early April, in July (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koster, JC" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Microlepidoptera of Europe" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 387" refId="B14" refString="Koster, JC, Sinev, SY, 2003. Momphidae, Batrachedridae, Stathmopodidae, Agonoxenidae, Cosmopterigidae, Chrysopeleiidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Microlepidoptera of Europe 5: 1 - 387" title="Momphidae, Batrachedridae, Stathmopodidae, Agonoxenidae, Cosmopterigidae, Chrysopeleiidae." volume="5" year="2003">Koster and Sinev 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) and November.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="dna barcodes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">DNA barcodes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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|
(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 19. Neighbor Joining tree of DNA barcodes of seven species of Alloclita." figureDoi="10.3897/nl.43.48404.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/400188" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">19</figureCitation>
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). We barcoded one specimen from Fuerteventura and one from Morocco. Both share BINBOLD:ADR0547. The intraspecific distance between the two is only 0.16%.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<bibRefCitation author="Walsingham, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="124 - 128" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9015849" refId="B27" refString="Walsingham, T, 1905. Algerian Microlepidoptera. Entomologist's monthly Magazine 41: 124 - 128, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9015849" title="Algerian Microlepidoptera." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9015849" volume="41" year="1905">Walsingham (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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cited a male and a female type, these are thus syntypes, and other original material does not belong to the type series (ICZN Art. 72.4.6,
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|
<bibRefCitation author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" publicationUrl="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature/the-code-online/" refId="B11" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. Adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature/the-code-online/" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. Adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences." url="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature/the-code-online/" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). We do not see a need to select either syntype as lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |