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<document id="85FB99DEDF62E48B05DB9B48ADE354B0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="33170" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.557156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="557156" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493111540232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1261ABFE4DFC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="10.11646SLASHzootaxa.4257.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella pseudorobusta Remeikis &amp; Stonis 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="2602FFF57239FFC5FF856133FFD3FFF7" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698439074563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="97EC17DF97851769DBC895F09E471F78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="54CD23C2584839C6FE3F1FF7FB4607CE">
<mods:title id="A5806DA3FA2AFA53A34C6C51D9901DE5">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3C71CC5A5B6989CDA6A09C7F9ED5827C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C114B6524DBC1A8DF138F2F770419E63">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75BB97BB3309158CDB3BB6240F12DBA6">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2018D21A0378FAC91FC04178A13415C3">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="0A57091D402658AC3E9608CA5984D718">
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<mods:namePart id="6E076AEF206664F1A2B3B217FDEB0013">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="55278D7A85087F92D782A0D5174C6400">
<mods:roleTerm id="AFCA6B99071A7ABE1F7BD1AB7BC98E74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE4EF7C7471C0ABCF650A4163AB045B3">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="015216050DDDC4C7B4FD1CE5B651D2F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1507C71A6DCA68218823FB0C1EC5382">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="65E1BFF2C1F5002A3CF8A49ECC7AC8E5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FAC38FB109E088742C12F2BB5D1763F3">4257</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E8B9E58ADFFDB342483F8203449DE915">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C456AD3A1E53D7BCD7B430F9A5E4D7E0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2A7C897E79C9A5C6E97D0E721DF1E3E0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E1AACB5BBAE5B9D4BED267B20FA48730" type="CLB-Dataset">33170</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B17034487461260E2FA0F99CC857C9A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.557156</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1261ABFE4DFC8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1261ABFE4DFC8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1261ABFE4DFC8E" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="1A886510722FFFD3FF1261ABFCC1FF45" box="[151,786,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="522D369B722FFFD3FF1261ABFCC1FF45" blockId="22.[151,786,151,211]" box="[151,786,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="096581F7722FFFD3FF1261ABFCC1FF45" bold="true" box="[151,786,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF1261ABFCC1FF45" bold="true" box="[151,786,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
7.
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722FFFD3FF3161A4FCC1FF45" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[180,786,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF3161A4FE08FF46" bold="true" box="[180,475,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stigmella pseudorobusta</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis, 2016
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722FFFD3FF126189FBCDFEEF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="522D369B722FFFD3FF126189FE91FF24" blockId="22.[151,786,151,211]" box="[151,322,186,211]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722FFFD3FF1A6189FF36FF24" box="[159,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722FFFD3FF766188FEC1FF24" box="[243,274,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722FFFD3FE986188FEE9FF24" box="[285,314,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,202,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[158,1428,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 37. Diagnostics of the central Andean Stigmella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557167/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B722FFFD3FF126031FBCDFEEF" blockId="22.[151,1054,258,280]" box="[151,1054,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="728211B5722FFFD3FF126031FBCDFEEF" box="[151,1054,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722FFFD3FF126031FD8BFEEF" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[151,600,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF126031FE43FEEF" box="[151,400,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stigmella pseudorobusta</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
; in
<treatmentCitation id="D333108A722FFFD3FDF96031FCB3FEEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3503151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3503151" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B84EAFC-BCC4-46DA-B75D-C45E35017152" author="Stonis" box="[636,864,258,280]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF9CD249FF4622D8F2AAFD56" page="41" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722FFFD3FDF96031FCEDFEEF" author="Stonis" box="[636,830,258,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FD476030FD3DFEEF" box="[706,750,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
–44, figs 108–112.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722FFFD3FF126076FB4EFE51" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="522D369B722FFFD3FF126076FB4EFE51" blockId="22.[151,1437,325,890]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF126076FE57FEA9" bold="true" box="[151,388,325,350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
3 ♂ (holotype and paratypes),
<materialsCitation id="E2FA3CC6722FFFD3FD736075FB4AFE51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457833083" collectingDate="1987-03-15" collectingDateMax="1987-03-18" collectingDateMin="1987-03-15" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4100" latitude="-9.680556" location="Quabrada Pucavado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.225555" municipality="Cerro Cahuish" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2300" specimenCount-female="583" specimenCount-male="1717" stateProvince="Ancash" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4494FD12722FFFD3FD736075FCF0FEAA" box="[758,803,326,350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="8D298839722FFFD3FCB36075FC74FEA9" box="[822,935,326,350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B722FFFD3FC386075FBDBFEAA" box="[957,1032,326,349]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PERU</collectingCountry>
, Dept.
<collectingRegion id="9056F879722FFFD3FBDA6076FB65FEA9" box="[1119,1206,325,350]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ancash</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="439F2FB9722FFFD3FB416076FA4AFEAA" box="[1220,1433,325,350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="956A9B7E722FFFD3FB416076FADCFEA9" box="[1220,1295,325,350]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SE Huaraz
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B249ACE1722FFFD3FF12605AFEEFFE75" box="[151,316,361,386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cerro Cahuish</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="574D6040722FFFD3FEC2605AFDF8FE75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D722FFFD3FF1261ABFE4DFC8E:574D6040722FFFD3FEC2605AFDF8FE75" box="[327,555,361,386]" country="Peru" latitude="-9.680556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.225555" municipality="Cerro Cahuish" name="Quabrada Pucavado" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Ancash">Quabrada Pucavado</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C722FFFD3FDB3605AFD79FE75" box="[566,682,361,386]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="-9.680556">9°40'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C722FFFD3FD33605AFC93FE76" box="[694,832,361,385]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" value="-77.225555">77°13'32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation about
<quantity id="956A9B7E722FFFD3FC7B605AFB85FE76" box="[1022,1110,361,385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4100.0">
<elevation id="D9BFD1A8722FFFD3FC7B605AFB85FE76" box="[1022,1110,361,385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="262C105B722FFFD3FBE4605AFAD4FE75" box="[1121,1287,361,386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1987-03-15" valueMax="1987-03-18" valueMin="1987-03-15">
<collectingDate id="3668E9B3722FFFD3FBE4605AFAD4FE75" box="[1121,1287,361,386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1987-03-15" valueMax="1987-03-18" valueMin="1987-03-15">15–18.iii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FF67534D722FFFD3FA96605AFA4BFE75" box="[1299,1432,361,386]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos RA
<specimenCount id="4494FD12722FFFD3FE1460BEFE1DFE51" box="[401,462,397,422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">568♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="8D298839722FFFD3FE5860BEFD96FE51" box="[477,581,397,422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), RA
<specimenCount id="4494FD12722FFFD3FD0460BEFD13FE51" box="[641,704,397,422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">572♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="4494FD12722FFFD3FD7060BEFCE7FE51" box="[757,820,397,422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">577♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="4494FD12722FFFD3FCE960BEFC75FE51" box="[876,934,397,422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">581♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="8D298839722FFFD3FC3160BDFBF0FE51" box="[948,1059,398,422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="3483AE5E722FFFD3FBBC60BDFB43FE51" box="[1081,1168,398,422]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722FFFD3FF426082FC4FFDAD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="522D369B722FFFD3FF426082FC4FFDAD" blockId="22.[151,1437,325,890]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF426082FE92FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,321,433,458]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722FFFD3FE6B6082FD6DFE3E" box="[494,702,433,458]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expressa">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FE6B6082FD6DFE3E" box="[494,702,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stigmella expressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The combination of very long vinculum, gnathos with two closely juxtaposed processes, large apical processes of valva, and narrow uncus distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722FFFD3FB5C60E5FA4FFE19" box="[1241,1436,469,494]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FB5C60E5FA4FFE19" box="[1241,1436,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. pseudorobusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other members of the group, except the most similar
<taxonomicName id="95924D18722FFFD3FCDA60C9FB11FDE5" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[863,1218,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expressa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FCDA60C9FC0DFDE6" box="[863,990,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. expressa</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FB4A60CAFAF8FDE5" bold="true" box="[1231,1323,505,530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BD557F2722FFFD3FB4A60CAFAF8FDE5" box="[1231,1323,505,530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
From the latter new species differs in the much shorter, caudally excavated ventral plate of vinculum in the male genitalia and in the ductus spermathecae with 5.5 coils in the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722FFFD3FF426356FCAEFCC5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="522D369B722FFFD3FF426356FF19FD56" blockId="22.[151,1437,325,890]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF426356FED7FD89" bold="true" box="[199,260,613,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722FFFD3FE966356FEB4FD89" box="[275,359,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[161,1404,218,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[157,1429,195,1859]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557162/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Described in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722FFFD3FD956356FD35FD89" author="Stonis" box="[528,742,613,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FDD86355FD5EFD89" box="[605,653,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 41, fig. 108. Forewing length 4.0–
<quantity id="956A9B7E722FFFD3FBF76356FB19FD8A" box="[1138,1226,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="956A9B7E722FFFD3FACD6356FF15FD56" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.6">8.6–9.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B722FFFD3FF42639EFD16FD31" blockId="22.[151,1437,325,890]" box="[199,709,685,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF42639EFECDFD31" bold="true" box="[199,286,685,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
. Described in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722FFFD3FE44639EFD44FD31" author="Stonis" box="[449,663,685,710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FD88639DFDEDFD31" box="[525,574,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 43.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF4263E2FEA2FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,369,721,746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722FFFD3FD9063E2FD39FD1D" author="Stonis" box="[533,746,721,746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FDE463E1FD41FD1D" box="[609,658,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 109–111.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF4263C6FE5FFCF9" bold="true" box="[199,396,757,782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A722FFFD3FDAA63C6FCD7FCF9" author="Stonis" box="[559,772,757,782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FDFE63C5FD7FFCF9" box="[635,684,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 112.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF42622AFE90FCC5" bold="true" box="[199,323,793,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bionomics</emphasis>
Adults fly in March. Otherwise biology unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A886510722FFFD3FF42620EFE4DFC8E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="522D369B722FFFD3FF42620EFE4DFC8E" blockId="22.[151,1437,325,890]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="60E6EA89722FFFD3FF42620EFE8AFCA1" bold="true" box="[199,345,829,854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E722FFFD3FEEB620EFE65FCA1" box="[366,438,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
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:
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Departamento) at altitudes about
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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