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<document id="BF94417B521342E2ED9061BBB49C8D6D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4257.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="33170" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.557156" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f75cf6f-6fce-41d6-a734-21babf75b7db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="557156" ID-ZooBank="98E19676-EC03-4026-B4B6-39BEC10B5A05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493111540232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Karsholt, Ole &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2017" docId="DA3B878D7219FFE4FF126422FD2AFEEB" docLanguage="en" docName="10.11646SLASHzootaxa.4257.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4257 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella calceolarifoliae Diskus &amp; Stonis 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="2602FFF57239FFC5FF856133FFD3FFF7" masterDocTitle="Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698439074563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="103D4E3B3CB4E292754CECB15C936B22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="02F46004AE4967D60868B1AF4A7E80E6">Illustrated review of the leaf-mining Nepticulidae of the central Andes (Peru and Bolivia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="42F3FAE785960A5058FEE65CBBEF729E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0D89F029308E3B965BD69D787E2D7984">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F57F29C98266036412F20AAEE0A692D6">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="873FB8DD1FEB67438681F673AC4737E1">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBEF40FC59794552366A2D6806F37678">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1222DD2438B0FFA7CB88BE1AF53210BD">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57884C860E77BF296A7EE86A8656D397">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BBD42D6E56F8DF896FADF58EB9414D1F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F3A24C4E29FD2B6AD78809F7B99AB22C">4257</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="163C3D5ECF78A3DCD8B2B37E20D4563E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.557156</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA3B878D7219FFE4FF126422FD2AFEEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7219FFE4FF126422FD2AFEEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3B878D7219FFE4FF126422FD2AFEEB" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="1A8865107219FFE5FF126422FCDDFADC" box="[151,782,1297,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="522D369B7219FFE5FF126422FCDDFADC" blockId="32.[151,782,1297,1357]" box="[151,782,1297,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="096581F77219FFE5FF126422FCDDFADC" bold="true" box="[151,782,1297,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FF126422FCDDFADC" bold="true" box="[151,782,1297,1323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
21.
<taxonomicName id="95924D187219FFE5FF466422FCDDFADC" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2016" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,782,1297,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolarifoliae">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FF466422FE25FADC" bold="true" box="[195,502,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stigmella calceolarifoliae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107219FFE5FF126407FEBFFABA" box="[151,364,1332,1357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="522D369B7219FFE5FF126407FEBFFABA" blockId="32.[151,782,1297,1357]" box="[151,364,1332,1357]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7219FFE5FF1A6407FF36FABB" box="[159,229,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7219FFE5FF766407FEEFFABB" box="[243,316,1332,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557160/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19–24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7219FFE5FEC26407FEB7FABA" box="[327,356,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107219FFE5FF12644FFBEBFA65" box="[151,1080,1404,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="522D369B7219FFE5FF12644FFBEBFA65" blockId="32.[151,1080,1404,1426]" box="[151,1080,1404,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="728211B57219FFE5FF12644FFBEBFA65" box="[151,1080,1404,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="95924D187219FFE5FF12644FFC86FA65" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al. 2016d: 79" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis, in Stonis et al." authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,853,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolarifoliae">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FF12644FFE4FFA65" box="[151,412,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stigmella calceolarifoliae</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, in
<treatmentCitation id="D333108A7219FFE5FDEA644FFC86FA65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507899" author="Stonis" box="[623,853,1404,1426]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FFFAD236FF462166F4D3FB82" page="79" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A7219FFE5FDEA644FFCE3FA65" author="Stonis" box="[623,816,1404,1426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FD31644EFD33FA65" box="[692,736,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 84, 85, figs 245–255.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107219FFE5FF12648DFA80F9E8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="522D369B7219FFE5FF12648DFA80F9E8" blockId="32.[151,1437,1470,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FF12648DFE51FA20" bold="true" box="[151,386,1470,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</emphasis>
1 ♂ (holotype),
<materialsCitation id="E2FA3CC67219FFE5FDC3648CFA9CF9E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1457833046" collectingDate="2014-04-28" collectingDateMax="2014-05" collectingDateMin="2014-04-28" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Bolivia" elevation="3930" latitude="-16.161667" location="Copacabana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.088615" municipality="Lake Titicaca" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2003" specimenCount-female="1353" specimenCount-male="650" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="4494FD127219FFE5FDC3648CFDBAFA20" box="[582,617,1471,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="8D2988397219FFE5FDFE648CFD3FFA20" box="[635,748,1471,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
),
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7219FFE5FC84648CFCA4FA20" box="[769,887,1471,1495]" name="Bolivia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="574D60407219FFE5FC00648DFBDDFA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA3B878D7219FFE4FF126422FD2AFEEB:574D60407219FFE5FC00648DFBDDFA20" box="[901,1038,1470,1495]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.161667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.088615" municipality="Lake Titicaca" name="Copacabana" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Copacabana</location>
(southern shore of
<collectingMunicipality id="B249ACE17219FFE5FB74648DFA43FA20" box="[1265,1424,1470,1495]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lake Titicaca</collectingMunicipality>
),
<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C7219FFE5FF1264D1FECBFA0C" box="[151,280,1506,1531]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-16.161667">16°09'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="37A6505C7219FFE5FEA264D1FE62FA0C" box="[295,433,1506,1531]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="-69.088615">69°05'19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="D9BFD1A87219FFE5FE4564D1FD59FA0D" box="[448,650,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3930.0">
elevation
<quantity id="956A9B7E7219FFE5FDB564D0FD59FA0D" box="[560,650,1507,1531]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="E18E75667219FFE5FCC464D0FC3EFA0C" box="[833,1005,1506,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
on
<taxonomicName id="95924D187219FFE5FCE264D1FC3EFA0C" box="[871,1005,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FCE264D1FC3EFA0C" box="[871,1005,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calceolaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.
<date id="262C105B7219FFE5FBA464D1FB4AFA0C" box="[1057,1177,1506,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-04-28">
<collectingDate id="3668E9B37219FFE5FBA464D1FB4AFA0C" box="[1057,1177,1506,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-04-28">28.iv.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex pupa
<date id="262C105B7219FFE5FA8864D0FA89FA0C" box="[1293,1370,1507,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-05">
<collectingDate id="3668E9B37219FFE5FA8864D0FA89FA0C" box="[1293,1370,1507,1531]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2014-05">v.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 5170,
<collectorName id="FF67534D7219FFE5FEBB6734FE63F9E8" box="[318,432,1542,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. Diškus</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos AD
<specimenCount id="4494FD127219FFE5FD326735FD26F9E8" box="[695,757,1542,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">650♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="8D2988397219FFE5FC816735FCBFF9E8" box="[772,876,1542,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), AD
<specimenCount id="4494FD127219FFE5FC296735FC3BF9E8" box="[940,1000,1542,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">649♀</specimenCount>
, AD
<specimenCount id="4494FD127219FFE5FBA56734FB8FF9E8" box="[1056,1116,1543,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">702♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="8D2988397219FFE5FBEF6734FB0AF9E8" box="[1130,1241,1543,1567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="3483AE5E7219FFE5FB6A6734FA95F9E8" box="[1263,1350,1543,1567]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107219FFE5FF426719FC3FF958" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="522D369B7219FFE5FF426719FC3FF958" blockId="32.[151,1437,1470,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FF426719FE92F9B4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1578,1603]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Belongs to
<taxonomicName id="95924D187219FFE5FE556718FD9DF9B4" box="[464,590,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FE556718FD9DF9B4" box="[464,590,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The combination of speckled forewing, distally four-lobed uncus, pointed apical processes of valva, long slender lobes of vinculum, transtilla without sublateral processes, and specific set of four large spine-like cornuti distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="95924D187219FFE5FCA56740FC3CF97C" box="[800,1007,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolarifoliae">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FCA56740FC3CF97C" box="[800,1007,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. calceolarifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="95924D187219FFE5FB1B6741FAD4F97C" box="[1182,1287,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FB1B6741FAD4F97C" box="[1182,1287,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The host-plant
<taxonomicName id="95924D187219FFE5FE8B67A5FD8DF958" box="[270,606,1686,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FE8B67A5FE47F958" box="[270,404,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calceolaria</emphasis>
(Calceolariaceae)
</taxonomicName>
also makes this species distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107219FFE4FF426789FEBFFF23" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="522D369B7219FFE5FF426789FEF6F901" blockId="32.[151,1437,1470,2035]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FF426789FED7F924" bold="true" box="[199,260,1722,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7219FFE5FE916789FEBAF924" box="[276,361,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,193,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 35. Adults of the central Andean Nepticulidae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557165/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Described in in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A7219FFE5FDB16789FCDEF924" author="Stonis" box="[564,781,1722,1747]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FD07678FFD67F924" box="[642,692,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: 84, 85, fig. 246. Forewing length
<quantity id="956A9B7E7219FFE5FB1C6789FAF7F925" box="[1177,1316,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="956A9B7E7219FFE5FF1267EDFEF2F901" box="[151,289,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B7219FFE5FF426631FE33F8EC" blockId="32.[151,1437,1470,2035]" box="[199,480,1794,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FF426631FEF6F8EC" bold="true" box="[199,293,1794,1819]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B7219FFE5FF426615FC5CF8C8" blockId="32.[151,1437,1470,2035]" box="[199,911,1830,1855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FF426615FEABF8C8" bold="true" box="[199,376,1830,1855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="36034B6A7219FFE5FD906615FD39F8C8" author="Stonis" box="[533,746,1830,1855]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Gerulaitis, V. &amp; Karsholt, O. (2016 d) Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean paramo and puna. Monograph. Zootaxa, 4181 (1), 1 - 94. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4181.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="d">
Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FDE46614FD41F8C8" box="[609,658,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 246–248.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B7219FFE5FF426679FCBEF894" blockId="32.[151,1437,1470,2035]" box="[199,877,1866,1891]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FF426679FE40F894" bold="true" box="[199,403,1866,1891]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Illustrated in
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Stonis
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FDFE667FFD7FF894" box="[635,684,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. 2016d
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 249.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="522D369B7219FFE4FF42665DFEBFFF23" blockId="32.[151,1437,1470,2035]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FF42665DFE90F870" bold="true" box="[199,323,1902,1927]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bionomics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7219FFE5FED0665DFE2BF870" box="[341,504,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557191/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 131–133</figureCitation>
). Larva mines in leaves of
<taxonomicName id="95924D187219FFE5FCBC665DFB5FF870" box="[825,1164,1902,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897219FFE5FCBC665DFC6CF870" box="[825,959,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calceolaria</emphasis>
(Calceolariaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7219FFE5FB1A665DFA97F870" box="[1183,1348,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557191/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 131, 132</figureCitation>
). Larva greyish white; mine in April. Leaf-mine as a gallery strongly widening in distal part (therefore resembling a blotch) (
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7219FFE5FF1A6685FED7F838" box="[159,260,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 138" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 138. Leaf-mines of Stigmella species. 131, 132, S. calceolarifoliae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Calceolaria sp.; 133, same, leaf-mine; 134, S. clinopodiella Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Clinopodium axillare (Rusby) Harley; 135, same, leaf-mine; 136, S. ageratinae Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2016, host-plant Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R. M. King &amp; H. Rob.; 137, 138, same, leaf-mines (after Stonis et al. 2016 d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557191/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
). In the beginning, beige to dark brown frass filling the whole width of the gallery; further the gallery widened to a blotch with dark brown to brown-black frass distributed irregularly, with very wide unfilled areas of the gallery left. Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon pale beige to beige; length 2.0–
<quantity id="956A9B7E7218FFE4FB4D61ABFACCFF58" box="[1224,1311,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, maximum width 1.0–
<quantity id="956A9B7E7218FFE4FE94618FFEBBFF23" box="[273,360,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A8865107218FFE4FF4261ECFD2AFEEB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="522D369B7218FFE4FF4261ECFD2AFEEB" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="60E6EA897218FFE4FF4261ECFE8AFF0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7218FFE4FEEF61ECFE7EFF0F" box="[362,429,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,195,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,195,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Distribution of the central Andean Nepticulidae. 1, high-Andean species recorded at altitudes above 3700 m (after Stonis et al. 2016 d); 2, species recorded at altitudes below 3700 m; 3 – 8, some collecting areas in the Peruvian Andes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557157/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). This species occurs in the Altiplano of the Bolivian Andes (
<collectingCountry id="2A85760B7218FFE4FBF661ECFB18FF0F" box="[1139,1227,223,248]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
: southern shore of Lake Titicaca) at altitudes about
<quantity id="956A9B7E7218FFE4FD836037FD88FEEB" box="[518,603,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="CAA92A1E7218FFE4FDEC6037FD3EFEEB" box="[617,749,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 28" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 28. Distribution of some central Andean Nepticulidae. 19 – 28, habitats, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/557160/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 19–24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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