351 lines
27 KiB
XML
351 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2238" ID-PMC="PMC3254249" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-8-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF3FFEA6333AC3FFFF60A671A6CFFE7" ID-PubMed="22287930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576103" ModsDocID="1314-2003-8-49" checkinTime="1451252074696" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Monro, Alex K." docDate="2012" docId="B8A4AE46EF0756EC8594A329C1C79ABA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 8: 49-82" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 8" docPubDate="2012-01-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2238" docTitle="Cestrum darienense A. K. Monro 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFF3FFEA6333AC3FFFF60A671A6CFFE7" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFF3FFEA6333AC3FFFF60A671A6CFFE7" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Cestrum (Solanaceae) from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668142033318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eight new species of Cestrum (Solanaceae) from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monro, Alex K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, The Natural History Museum, London SW 2 5 SY, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-01-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2238</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2238</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-8-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF3FFEA6333AC3FFFF60A671A6CFFE7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576103</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8A4AE46EF0756EC8594A329C1C79ABA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8A4AE46EF0756EC8594A329C1C79ABA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B8A4AE46-EF07-56EC-8594-A329C1C79ABA" authority="A. K. Monro" authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cestrum darienense" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense" status="sp. nov.">Cestrum darienense A.K.Monro</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Cestrum darienense A. K. Monro A Flowering stem B Style C Longitudinal section through the corolla showing stamen arrangement D Flower. Drawn from J. P. Folsom, R. L. Hartman & R. L. Dressler 4415 (MO)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9972" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4 A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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Most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. T. Hunziker" authorityYear="1980" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="morae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Cestrum morae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hunz. from which it can be distinguished by its thinner, more delicate stems, the lower number of secondary veins in the lamina, the ascendant and shorter inflorescences bearing flowers with shorter corolla tubes and longer corolla lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Panama.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
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: Cerro Pirre, valley between between Pirre and next most southerly peak, sloping hillside,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.6666665">07°40'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42'W</geoCoordinate>
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(DMS), 1250-1300 m,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">J.P. Folsom, R. L. Hartman & R. L. Dressler 4415</emphasis>
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(holotype: MO-2620728).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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Shrub, occasionally lax, 1.0-2.5 m. Leaf-bearing stems grey-brown, the internodes 16-95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.25-2.75 mm; young stems moderatley pubescent, the hairs 0.125-<0.25 mm, simple, weakly appressed, curved, glandular. Axillary buds 0.675-1.0 mm, red-brown, densely pubescent, not subtended by a minor leaf. Lamina 55-160
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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22-83 mm, length width ratio 1.86-3.0, broad rhombic-elliptic, rhombic-obovate, ovate-rhombic, obovate, rhombic, chartaceous, brown-green to brown; the upper surface glabrous, primary and secondary, primary to tertiary veins clearly visible to the naked eye, primary, primary and secondary raised; the lower surface sparsely pubescent, the hairs ca. 0.125 mm, simple, sessile to subsessile, glandular, weakly appressed, straight, orange-brown, primary to quarternary, primary to tertiary veins clearly visible to the naked eye, primary and secondary, primary to tertiary veins raised, the veinlets visible, unbranched, secondary veins 3-7 pairs, 30-45° to the midrib, straight, weakly curved; base subcordate, asymmetrical, obtuse, cordate-cuneate, cuneate; margin entire to irregularly entire; apex cuspidate, acuminate, subacuminate; petioles bottle-shaped, 3.5-8.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.375-2.0 mm, dark brown, moderatley pubescent, sparsely pubescent or glabrous, the hairs 0.125-0.25 mm. Inflorescences 2-13 per herbarium sheet, axillary, solitary in each axil, borne along the full length of leaf-bearing stem, 35-48 mm long, bearing 4-6 flowers in a panicle, the bracts forming a loose involucre
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="58" start="start">around</pageBreakToken>
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1 or 2 clusters of flowers, each cluster bearing 3-5 flowers; peduncle 3.5-13.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1.0 mm, dark brown to brown, moderatley pubescent or sparsely pubescent, the hairs 0.125-0.250 mm, glandular; bracts 3.5-10.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.0-5.5 mm,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="start">leaf</pageBreakToken>
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-like; bracteoles 6-10 mm, ovate, obovate, rhombic, moderatley pubescent. Flowers subsessile, the pedicels <0.25 mm; calyx 2.75-3.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.25-1.75 mm, the outer surface glabrous, the lobes 5, 0.50-0.675 mm long, erect; corolla white, 22-30 mm long, the tube 18.5-24.0 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm in diameter at the mouth, 0.675-1.0 mm at the base, glabrous, the lobes 5, 7-9 mm long; stamens 5, the filaments 15-22 mm, equal, adnate for 13.5-19.5 mm, glabrous, with a lobe-like appendage present at insertion point, the appendage pubescent, the anthers 0.75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.675 mm; style 17.0-19.5 mm, the stigma 0.675
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.75 mm. Infructescences and fruit not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/9972" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A.K.Monro
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
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Flowering stem
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
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Style
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
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Longitudinal section through the corolla showing stamen arrangement
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">D</emphasis>
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Flower. Drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">J.P. Folsom, R.L. Hartman & R.L. Dressler 4415</emphasis>
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(MO).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">This species is named after the Darien province, locality of the type and paratype collections.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from two localities in Cerro Pirre and whilst none of the collection labels indicate a forest type, altitude information would suggest that this would be cloud forest. Cerro Pirre covers an area of ca. 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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25 km. Using collection label data and
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<bibRefCitation author="Google Earth, 6.0.3.2197" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" refId="B7" refString="Google Earth, 6.0.3.2197, 2011. Available from http://www.google.com/earth." title="Available from http: // www. google. com / earth" year="2011">Google Earth</bibRefCitation>
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(accesssed June 7, 2011; images from 2003) the Extent of Occurrence for this species is calculated to be ca. 280 km2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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Of the three collections of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seen, none had been previously determined to species prior to this study. A comparison of the holotype and paratype material with type specimens from the herbaria listed in the Materials and methods section recovered
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A.K. Monro and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. T. Hunziker" authorityYear="1980" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="morae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum morae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hunz. Together with
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="langeanum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum langeanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. T. Hunziker" authorityYear="1980" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="morae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum morae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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form a coherent morphological and geographical grouping within the genus of species from western Panama and the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
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in Colombia and Ecuador characterised by broad, nearly three-veined leaves and determinate inflorescences.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. T. Hunziker" authorityYear="1980" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="morae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum morae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of stem, leaf, inflorescence and flower morphology as summarised in
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/112A7DA03F384F1ABAA863A693BE82A8" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="112A7DA03F384F1ABAA863A693BE82A8">Tables 5</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AE1BAB46D6019D791E42F3628EE5566" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="6AE1BAB46D6019D791E42F3628EE5566">& 6</tableCitation>
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. The Cerro Pirre mountain range has been noted as a locality for many endemic plant and animal species; this has been attributed to it being a moist forest refugium during dry periods of the Pleistocene (Haffer 1967).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="112A7DA03F384F1ABAA863A693BE82A8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/112A7DA03F384F1ABAA863A693BE82A8" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="Table 5" startId="T5">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Table 5.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<table pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. T. Hunziker" authorityYear="1980" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="morae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum morae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Stem diameter at position of the inflorescences</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">1.0-2.5 mm</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">4-6 mm</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Leaf lamina width</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">22-83 mm</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">105-198 mm</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Secondary vein number</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">3-7 pairs</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">14-20 pairs</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Inflorescence length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">35-48 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">220-320 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Inflorescence disposition</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">spreading to 45°</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">lax, pendent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Corolla length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">22-30 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">37-39 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Corolla lobes</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">7-9 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">6-7 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Stamen length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">15-22 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">ca. 30 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Filament appendage</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">present, lobe-like</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="6AE1BAB46D6019D791E42F3628EE5566" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AE1BAB46D6019D791E42F3628EE5566" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" start="Table 6" startId="T6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Table 6.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<table pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gilliae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum gilliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Leaf lamina length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">55-160 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">135-285 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Secondary vein no.</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">3-7</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">9-15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Inflorescence length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">35-48 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">150-210 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Peduncle diameter (basal 1/3)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">0.5-1.0 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">2-3 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Calyx length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">2.75-3.75 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">4-6 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Corolla lobe length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">7-9 mm</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">4.0-4.5 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Using IUCN criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Species Survival, Commission" journalOrPublisher="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge" pageId="25" pageNumber="74" refId="B9" refString="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Species Survival, Commission, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland and Cambridge, 70 pp." title="IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1." year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. K. Monro" authorityYear="2012" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="darienense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Cestrum darienense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered to be Near Threatened. The Extent of Occurrence is calculated to be ca. 280 km2 (Criteria B1 <5,000km2) and there are only two known localities (Criteria B1a ≤5, Endangered). No decline in geographic range or fragmentation of the habitat has been observed, however, and Cerro Pirre is located within the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||
Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Property. The
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||
is vulnerable to factors which may result in future deforestation, e.g. economic development associated with the resolution of the armed conflict in neighbouring Colombia and or an end to narco-trafficking. Any associated decline in geographic range or fragmentation would result in this species being assessed as Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
PANAMA.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Pirre, trail ca. 1 mi SSW of Cerro Pirre summit,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.9333334">07°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(DMS), 1200 m, 15 Jul 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">R. L. Hartman, J. P. Folsom & R. L. Dressler</emphasis>
|
||
4655 (MO); Cerro Pirre, along stream between Pirre and next southern peak,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.6666665">07°40'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(DMS), 10-20 Jul 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">J. P. Folsom</emphasis>
|
||
4383 (MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |