479 lines
68 KiB
XML
479 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="D337666B4D4B3C6BA5AD5E4AE03DEEE9" ID-CLB-Dataset="53501" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2123" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bac760e2-c211-419a-a1ca-5f5af426268f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7986633" ID-ZooBank="508560B7-BD89-472A-B3FD-F48851B024C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1685458305949" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nagy, Hajnalka, Dózsa-Farkas, Klára & Felföldi, Tamás" docDate="2023" docId="B857879AFFCDFFA7FDC05E36FBB0FB3D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-870_107-145.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 870" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2123" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enchytraeus andrasiformis Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F5887255-EE25-42BD-8035-40559810DCD1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="446EFFE2FFDFFFB2FF825D44FFFEFFDC" masterDocTitle="New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699511372322" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9DE0C5D55FE1E33D52B73E73B4BC846F">New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="695E3905E823DA15955C3947233AD717">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38584C3DEFA649CDB564E0CD017BAF09">Nagy, Hajnalka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFB25223BE9B6BE7458CEA88E952CB92">Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary. Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, Karolina út 29, H- 1113 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32AAC1802B5593E7313F6E6C24164D02" type="email">nhajni6@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="27821C695B04ECEB094B760089DDC559">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1A64EF98ADAD4604EDF2FB31A796CFAE">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C386F909E13C03A9E97C325FFCAA8221" type="email">kdozsafarkas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="982180C31DDF58D6A9A616DA1FED4043" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B3B0DFA820A3E89E848A9E17C14FE2D0">Felföldi, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BEC3FF3BD16D44D84F895CFDD516D32">Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary. Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, Karolina út 29, H- 1113 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B1260F43956E8B82DA1C58594949D0" type="email">tamas.felfoldi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AFF69DDF3B88EED5BFEC6B355C607A84">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="800553B68598DC5B4131F92AE9923038">
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<mods:date id="49CFB45476CBD386EF0077695F035956">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="842730907AF07516FCECFC8A915C5596">2023-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B4D9C2CE38D29C27EDE46C0ECBA4AF85">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2123</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="3123822BDEEC52302E58E1799907C3F8" type="CLB-Dataset">53501</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01935AA671926C5ACB68AFBC70D7F29D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2123</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B857879AFFCDFFA7FDC05E36FBB0FB3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987793" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209663768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987793" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F5887255-EE25-42BD-8035-40559810DCD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B857879AFFCDFFA7FDC05E36FBB0FB3D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCDFFA0FDC05E36FB43FC6C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FDC05E36FC0CFC51" blockId="18.[374,1213,882,980]" box="[578,1010,882,909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="6B0981E0FFCDFFA0FDC05E36FC0CFC51" box="[578,1010,882,909]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCDFFA0FDC05E36FC71FC51" ID-CoL="8123054e-1666-4e94-91c0-4957e5784003" authority="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi, 2023" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[578,911,882,909]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasiformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCDFFA0FDC05E36FC71FC51" bold="true" box="[578,911,882,909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Enchytraeus andrasiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFCDFFA0FC155E37FC0CFC51" box="[919,1010,883,909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FEF45ED1FB43FC6C" blockId="18.[374,1213,882,980]" box="[374,1213,917,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<uri id="446F3A8EFFCDFFA0FEF45ED1FB43FC6C" box="[374,1213,917,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="44580C59FFCDFFA0FD105ED1FB43FC6C" box="[658,1213,917,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F5887255-EE25-42BD-8035-40559810DCD1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCDFFA0FD155EFDFC62FC0F" box="[663,924,953,980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FD155EFDFC62FC0F" blockId="18.[374,1213,882,980]" box="[663,924,953,980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCDFFA0FD155EFDFD0DFC0F" box="[663,755,953,979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1228,954,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-231@7.[313,1275,942,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of spermathecaeof the specimens studied.A. Enchytraeus adrianensissp. nov. B. E. krumbachi (Čejka, 1913). C–D. E. andrasi sp. nov. E. E. andrasiformis sp. nov. F. E. albidus Henle, 1837. G. E. irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986635/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCDFFA0FC825EFDFCEEFC08" box="[768,784,953,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[224,1363,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="7D7C0337FFCDFFA0FC9F5EFDFC62FC0F" box="[797,924,953,979]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="3.[137,207,517,545]" captionStartId-1="13.[137,207,545,573]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Table 1 (continued on next page). List of specimens used for molecular taxonomic analyses with collection data and GenBank accession numbers. Sequences determined in this study appear in bold. Holotypes and paratypes of new species are indicated with H and P in parentheses.Abbreviation: n. d. = no data." captionText-1="Table 2 (continued on next two pages). Comparison of morphological characters (measurements in fixed specimens). The data are derived from this study and from Erséus et al. (2019), Arslan et al. (2018) and according to the author of original species description (marked with*). The data given by us marked with bold, dimensions in μm." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/64816604FFDCFFB1FF0B5F41FEC7FDBB" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" tableUuid-0="64816604FFDCFFB1FF0B5F41FEC7FDBB" tableUuid-1="64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCDFFA0FF3F5EBEFA88FA7F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FF3F5EBEFEC9FBC8" blockId="18.[189,311,1018,1044]" box="[189,311,1018,1044]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="6B0981E0FFCDFFA0FF3F5EBEFEC9FBC8" bold="true" box="[189,311,1018,1044]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCDFFA0FF3F5EBEFEC9FBC8" bold="true" box="[189,311,1018,1044]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FF3F596DFA88FA7F" blockId="18.[189,1400,1065,1443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(1) Body length
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<quantity id="F7069B69FFCDFFA0FE08596DFDDDFB9F" box="[394,547,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="16.25" valueMax="19.5" valueMin="13.0">13–19.5 mm</quantity>
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(in vivo), segment number 30–38; (2) chaetae maximum 2–3 (4) per bundle, straight with ental hook; (3) clitellum in XII–XIII, hyalocytes and granulocytes irregularly arranged dorsally and laterally, but between the male lip-like folds ventrally absent; (4) four pairs of nephridia preclitellarly; (5) the first and second pairs of primary pharyngeal glands free dorsally with ventral lobes, third pair connected dorsally; (6) dorsal blood vessel origin from XIV, blood colourless; (7) sperm funnel variable large, 300–750 μm long, 4–7 × as long as wide in vivo; (8) vasa deferentia uniform, 18–24 μm wide with 5–7 μm thick wall (fixed), ciliated; (9) male glands multiple: one large primary bulb 80–120 μm long, 65–100 μm wide (fixed), and many smaller secondary glands. Often one additional sexual gland, rounded or oval (diameter 80–100 μm, fixed); (10) spermathecal ectal duct (62–125 μm long, fixed) covered with gland cells, ampulla spherical with one large diverticulum (90–200 μm long), ampulla connecting with oesophagus; (11) 8–14 small mature eggs present at a time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCDFFA0FF3F588EFC99F9CF" box="[189,871,1482,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FF3F588EFEBBFA38" blockId="18.[189,325,1482,1508]" box="[189,325,1482,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="6B0981E0FFCDFFA0FF3F588EFEBBFA38" bold="true" box="[189,325,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCDFFA0FF3F588EFEBBFA38" bold="true" box="[189,325,1482,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FF3F58BDFC99F9CF" blockId="18.[189,871,1529,1555]" box="[189,871,1529,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Named after its similarity to
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<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCDFFA0FD8D58BDFCF8F9CF" authority="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi, 2023" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,774,1529,1555]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCDFFA0FD8D58BDFCF8F9CF" box="[527,774,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Enchytraeus andrasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFCDFFA0FC8F58BDFC99F9CF" box="[781,871,1529,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCDFFA0FF3F5B7EFE6CF8A9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FF3F5B7EFE53F988" blockId="18.[189,429,1594,1620]" box="[189,429,1594,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="6B0981E0FFCDFFA0FF3F5B7EFE53F988" bold="true" box="[189,429,1594,1620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCDFFA0FF3F5B7EFE53F988" bold="true" box="[189,429,1594,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FF685B2DFEA3F95F" blockId="18.[189,1399,1641,1738]" box="[234,349,1641,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCDFFA0FF685B2DFEA3F95F" bold="true" box="[234,349,1641,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="EF45882EFFCDFFA0FF685B2DFEA3F95F" box="[234,349,1641,1667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FF3F5BC8FB54F916" blockId="18.[189,1399,1641,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="80963CD1FFCDFFA0FF3F5BC8FB54F916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120752320" collectingDate="2020-09-24" collectingDateMax="2021-02-01" collectingDateMin="2020-09-24" collectionCode="ELTE" collectorName="Andras & Kinga Dozsa-Farkas" country="Italy" location="Punta Ala Grosseto, decaying seagrass debris" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="slide 3132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Castiglione della Pescaia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFCDFFA0FF3F5BC8FEF1F97A" box="[189,271,1676,1702]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion id="F23AF86EFFCDFFA0FEAF5BC8FDA5F97A" box="[301,603,1676,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Castiglione della Pescaia</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<location id="35216057FFCDFFA0FDE85BC9FB70F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B857879AFFCDFFA7FDC05E36FBB0FB3D:35216057FFCDFFA0FDE85BC9FB70F97A" box="[618,1166,1676,1703]" country="Italy" name="Punta Ala Grosseto, decaying seagrass debris" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Castiglione della Pescaia">Punta Ala Grosseto, decaying seagrass debris</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9D0B535AFFCDFFA0FB195BC8FB0EF97A" box="[1179,1264,1676,1702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">András</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="9D0B535AFFCDFFA0FAAD5BC8FEA0F915" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kinga Dózsa-Farkas</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<date id="4440104CFFCDFFA0FE225BEBFDC0F915" box="[416,574,1711,1737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2020-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5404E9A4FFCDFFA0FE225BEBFDC0F915" box="[416,574,1711,1737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2020-09-24">24 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; from culture:
|
||
<date id="4440104CFFCDFFA0FD695BEBFC84F915" box="[747,890,1711,1737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2021-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5404E9A4FFCDFFA0FD695BEBFC84F915" box="[747,890,1711,1737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2021-02-01">1 Feb. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; En. 4,
|
||
<specimenCode id="60589EF7FFCDFFA0FC515BEBFBAFF915" box="[979,1105,1711,1737]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">slide 3132</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="56EFAE49FFCDFFA0FBDF5BF4FB59F916" box="[1117,1191,1712,1738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ELTE</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FF685BB5FE97F8D7" blockId="18.[187,1399,1777,1909]" box="[234,361,1777,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCDFFA0FF685BB5FE97F8D7" bold="true" box="[234,361,1777,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF45882EFFCDFFA0FF685BB5FE97F8D7" box="[234,361,1777,1803]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCDFFA0FF3F5A50FE6CF8A9" blockId="18.[187,1399,1777,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80963CD1FFCDFFA0FF3F5A50FD13F88E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120752328" collectingDate="2020-09-24" collectingDateMax="2021-02-01" collectingDateMin="2020-09-24" collectionCode="ELTE" collectorName="Kinga Dozsa-Farkas" country="Italy" location="ITALY" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="slide 3093" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFCDFFA0FF3F5A50FEF1F8F2" box="[189,271,1812,1838]" name="Italy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="26F8FD05FFCDFFA0FEA15A50FE8BF8F2" box="[291,373,1812,1838]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, last 9 segments,
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCDFFA0FDBF5A50FD68F8F2" box="[573,662,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
used for DNA analysis (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="2FADAB6FFFCDFFA0FC2D5A50FBE0F8F3" box="[943,1054,1812,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">No. 1454</accessionNumber>
|
||
, ID number); same collection data as for holotype; P. 145.1,
|
||
<specimenCode id="60589EF7FFCDFFA0FDA25A73FD67F88D" box="[544,665,1847,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">slide 3093</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="56EFAE49FFCDFFA0FD2A5A7CFD13F88E" box="[680,749,1848,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ELTE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80963CD1FFCDFFA0FC845A73FE70F8A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120752319" collectingDate="2020-09-24" collectingDateMax="2021-02-01" collectingDateMin="2020-09-24" collectionCode="ELTE" collectorName="Kinga Dozsa-Farkas" country="Italy" location="Castiglione della Pescaia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="slide 3094" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="26F8FD05FFCDFFA0FC845A73FCA4F88E" box="[774,858,1847,1874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
, same collection data as for holotype; P.145.2,
|
||
<specimenCode id="60589EF7FFCDFFA0FF3E5A1EFEC7F8A8" box="[188,313,1882,1908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">slide 3094</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="56EFAE49FFCDFFA0FEC75A1FFE70F8A9" box="[325,398,1883,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ELTE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCCFFA7FF3F5C4CFC32FE50" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5C4CFEB1FEFE" blockId="19.[189,335,264,290]" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<heading id="6B0981E0FFCCFFA1FF3F5C4CFEB1FEFE" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCCFFA1FF3F5C4CFEB1FEFE" bold="true" box="[189,335,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5C7CFADBFE02" blockId="19.[189,1399,311,478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5C7CFE90FE8C" baselines="331,331" box="[189,366,312,338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Medium-sized to large specimens.
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF45882EFFCCFFA1FCA55C73FC6AFE8D" box="[807,916,311,337]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCCFFA1FC1C5C73FC0AFE8E" box="[926,1012,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 420 μm wide at VIII and 595 μm at clitellum in vivo (
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCCFFA1FD905C1EFD91FEA9" box="[530,623,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 440 μm wide at VIII and 540 μm at clitellum, when fixed), 38 segments. Body length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF45882EFFCCFFA1FDA35C3AFD6FFE44" box="[545,657,382,408]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCCFFA1FD1E5C3AFCC8FE44" box="[668,822,382,408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="16.7" valueMax="19.4" valueMin="14.0">14–19.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 560–650 μm at VIII and 820–860 μm at clitellum in vivo. Length of fixed specimens
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCCFFA1FD465CE5FC8FFE67" box="[708,881,417,443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="12.15" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="10.9">10.9–13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 550–610 μm at VIII and 630–720 μm at clitellum. Length of the first 12 segments
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCCFFA1FD465C80FCAAFE02" box="[708,852,452,478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, after fixation. Segment number 30–34.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5F41FA99FD55" blockId="19.[189,1399,517,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5F41FEDFFDC2" baselines="536,537" box="[189,289,517,543]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chaetae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CHAETAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Chaetal formula: (2),3–3,2,1:3,(4)–3,(2). Four chaetae in the ventral bundles were observable only in one case. Chaetae straight with ental hook, about equal in size within a bundle, 65–75 μm × 4–5 μm preclitellarly and 67–85 μm × 4–5 μm posteriorly. Often found 2–3 surplus chaetae near the bundles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCCFFA1FEA95F2BFE77FD56" box="[299,393,623,650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[224,1363,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetae absent in XII ventrally and laterally, but in
|
||
<specimenCount id="26F8FD05FFCCFFA1FC7F5F2BFB60FD55" box="[1021,1182,623,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
present laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5FF5FDABFD16" blockId="19.[189,597,688,715]" box="[189,597,688,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5FF5FEC7FD15" baselines="708,708" box="[189,313,689,715]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Epidermal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">EPIDERMAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FEC35FF2FE6BFD15" baselines="708" box="[321,405,694,713]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="glands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">GLANDS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5FB6FBBDFC8F" blockId="19.[189,1399,752,851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5FB6FEC7FCD7" baselines="773,774" box="[189,313,754,780]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Clitellum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CLITELLUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Girdle-shaped, in XII–XIII, (but in
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF45882EFFCCFFA1FD7E5FB6FC9FFCD0" box="[764,865,754,780]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
slide
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCCFFA1FC2C5FB6FBF4FCD0" box="[942,1034,754,780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85622" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="3093.0">3093 in</quantity>
|
||
½XI–¼ XIII), hyalocytes and granulocytes irregularly arranged dorsally and laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCCFFA1FCD05E51FC31FCF3" box="[850,975,789,816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[224,1363,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), absent between male lip-like folds in ventral recess (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCCFFA1FE095E7CFE14FC8F" box="[395,490,824,851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[224,1363,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Before and behind this area clitellar cells present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5E3EFE6DFC48" blockId="19.[189,403,890,916]" box="[189,403,890,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5E3EFF02FC4E" baselines="909,909" box="[189,252,890,916]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FE865E3BFEC7FC4E" baselines="909" box="[260,313,895,914]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="pore" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PORE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. At 0/I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5EF8FA8CFC09" blockId="19.[189,1394,955,982]" box="[189,1394,955,982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5EF8FEFAFC08" baselines="975,975" box="[189,260,956,982]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Brain" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAIN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCCFFA1FE975EFFFE8DFC0A" box="[277,371,955,982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[224,1363,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). About 1.7–2.2 × as long as wide, truncate posteriorly, sides slightly merging anteriad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5EB9FB52FBE6" blockId="19.[189,1398,1020,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5EB9FEA4FBC9" baselines="1040,1040" box="[189,346,1021,1047]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Oesophageal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">OESOPHAGEAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FEE55946FE10FBC9" baselines="1040" box="[359,494,1026,1045]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="appendages" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">APPENDAGES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Pair of blind-ending tubes. First and second pair of primary pharyngeal glands free dorsally with ventral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCCFFA1FD0C5964FD16FBE6" box="[654,744,1055,1082]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[224,1363,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the third pair connected dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5926FB20FBA7" blockId="19.[189,1246,1121,1148]" box="[189,1246,1121,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5926FEE8FBA6" baselines="1141,1141" box="[189,278,1122,1148]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Dorsal" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DORSAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FE9C5923FE9BFBA6" baselines="1141" box="[286,357,1127,1146]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="blood" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BLOOD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FEEF5923FE47FBA6" baselines="1141" box="[365,441,1127,1146]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vessel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">VESSEL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. From XIV, blood colourless. Anterior bifurcation near prostomium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F59E7FCE2FB3C" blockId="19.[189,1398,1186,1248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F59E7FECDFB67" baselines="1206,1206" box="[189,307,1187,1213]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Nephridia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NEPHRIDIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Four pairs of preclitellar nephridia from 6/ 7–9 /10, anteseptale funnel only, postseptale bulged, efferent duct short, origin postero-ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5843FDA8FA98" blockId="19.[189,1398,1287,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5843FE95FAFC" baselines="1306,1307" box="[189,363,1287,1313]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coelomocytes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COELOMOCYTES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Oval, texture granulated, about 30–36 μm long, in vivo [20–30 μm, fixed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCCFFA1FA815843FA9EFAFE" box="[1283,1376,1287,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[224,1363,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
)], shining, hyaline corpuscles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5828FDFCFA5A" blockId="19.[189,514,1388,1414]" box="[189,514,1388,1414]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5828FEC0FA58" baselines="1407,1407" box="[189,318,1388,1414]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Subneural" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SUBNEURAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FEC45835FE64FA58" baselines="1407" box="[326,410,1393,1412]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="glands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">GLANDS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F58E9FCDBFA37" blockId="19.[189,1399,1453,1515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F58E9FEFBFA1A" baselines="1472,1473" box="[189,261,1453,1479]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sperm" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SPERM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FE9358F7FEBBFA1A" baselines="1473" box="[273,325,1459,1478]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sacs" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SACS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Two paired large lobes of sperm sacs, filling in all coelom of X–XI. Testes and sperm funnels in XI, ovaries, male pores and glands in XII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5B56FE85F949" blockId="19.[189,1398,1554,1685]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5B56FEFBF9F7" baselines="1573,1574" box="[189,261,1554,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sperm" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SPERM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FE8F5B53FE94F9F6" baselines="1573" box="[269,362,1559,1578]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="funnels" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FUNNELS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Variably large, 300–750 μm long, 4–7 × as long as wide in vivo (220–470 μm long and 3–4 × as long as wide, fixed), collar of same width as funnel itself or slightly wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCCFFA1FB455B71FAD7F98C" box="[1223,1321,1589,1616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[224,1363,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vasa deferentia uniform, irregularly coiled in XII, about 18–24 μm wide with 5–7 μm thick wall (fixed), slightly ciliated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5BF9FC46F90B" blockId="19.[189,952,1725,1752]" box="[189,952,1725,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5BF9FEA6F909" baselines="1744,1744" box="[189,344,1725,1751]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermatozoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SPERMATOZOA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 105–130 μm long, heads about 28–48 μm, in vivo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCCFFA1FF3F5BBBFAF7F814" blockId="19.[188,1399,1790,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FF3F5BBBFF01F8CB" baselines="1810,1810" box="[189,255,1791,1817]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MALE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FE8B5A40FE6FF8CB" baselines="1810" box="[265,401,1796,1815]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="copulatory" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COPULATORY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCCFFA1FE195A40FE0EF8CB" baselines="1810" box="[411,496,1796,1815]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="organs" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ORGANS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Male glands multiple: one larger rounded primary bulb (80–120 μm long, 65–100 μm wide, fixed) and many smaller secondary glands (28–65 μm long, fixed). Secondary glands arranged roughly in semicircle around male pore and primary bulb, 215–300 μm in length, fixed. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF45882EFFCCFFA1FF3F5A2CFEDAF85E" box="[189,292,1896,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="26F8FD05FFCCFFA1FED85A2CFE11F85E" box="[346,495,1896,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||
(slide 3094), at one end of smaller glands of both male copulatory glands, one round (diameter 80–100 μm, fixed) extra sexual gland observable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCCFFA1FC415ACFFBC6F879" box="[963,1080,1931,1958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[224,1363,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 5H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). In another
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF45882EFFCCFFA1FB485AC8FAD1F87A" box="[1226,1327,1932,1958]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(slide 3093) these glands not observable. Male pores covered by lip-like folds (about 130 μm wide).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="64816604FFCBFFA6FF3F5B9CFE9FF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCBFFA6FF3F5B9CFE9FF835" blockId="20.[188,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FF3F5B9CFEF4F92E" bold="true" box="[189,266,1752,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCBFFA6FE3C5B9CFD01F92E" authority="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi, 2023" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[446,767,1752,1778]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FE3C5B9CFD01F92E" box="[446,767,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Enchytraeus andrasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFCBFFA6FC855B9CFC9EF92E" box="[775,864,1752,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FCE75B9CFBDEF92E" bold="true" box="[869,1056,1752,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A–C, F–G, I, K</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FE995BBFFE3EF8C9" bold="true" box="[283,448,1787,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A–C, F–G, K</emphasis>
|
||
. In vivo.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FDB35BBFFD30F8C9" bold="true" box="[561,718,1787,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D–E, H–J, L</emphasis>
|
||
. Fixed, stained.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FC125BBFFC5BF8C9" bold="true" box="[912,933,1787,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Brain.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FB865BBFFBE6F8C9" bold="true" box="[1028,1048,1787,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Clitellar glands, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FF3F5A5AFF2CF8E4" bold="true" box="[189,210,1822,1848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FC9C5A5AFCCDF8E4" bold="true" box="[798,819,1822,1848]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FC915A06FCD9F880" bold="true" box="[787,807,1858,1884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FE9B5A21FED5F8A3" bold="true" box="[281,299,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Coelomocytes.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FE705A20FDF6F8A2" bold="true" box="[498,520,1892,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Sperm funnel.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FD4A5A21FD20F8A3" bold="true" box="[712,734,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FBDD5A21FB93F8A3" bold="true" box="[1119,1133,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FEFE5ACCFE6EF87E" bold="true" box="[380,400,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FCDA5ACCFC74F87E" bold="true" box="[856,906,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCBFFA6FBC05AEFFB8DF819" bold="true" box="[1090,1139,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J–L</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FF3F5C4DFC32FE50" blockId="21.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCAFFA7FF3F5C4DFE9AFEFD" baselines="284,284" box="[189,356,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCAFFA7FEF45C4DFE2FFEFF" box="[374,465,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1228,954,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-231@7.[313,1275,942,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of spermathecaeof the specimens studied.A. Enchytraeus adrianensissp. nov. B. E. krumbachi (Čejka, 1913). C–D. E. andrasi sp. nov. E. E. andrasiformis sp. nov. F. E. albidus Henle, 1837. G. E. irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986635/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCAFFA7FE625C4DFDE5FEFF" box="[480,539,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[224,1351,265,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-16@20.[224,1363,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 5. Micrograph of Enchytraeus andrasiformis sp. nov. A–C, F–G, I, K. Holotype (slide 3132, En. 4; ELTE). A–C, F–G, K. In vivo. D–E, H–J, L. Fixed, stained. A. Brain. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C. Clitellar glands, lateral view (three eggs visible). D. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE), chaetae in ventral bundles with surplus chaetae, preclitellarly. E. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE), pharyngeal glands. F. Coelomocytes. G. Sperm funnel. H. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2). J. Paratype (slide 3094, P.145.2, ELTE). L. Paratype (slide 3093, P.145.1, ELTE). H–I. Multiple male glands (large primary bulb marked with black arrows, extra sexual glands marked with white arrows). J–L. Spermathecae. Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986645/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5J–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). With short ectal duct (62–125 μm long, fixed), covered with gland cells (60–95 μm widely in vivo and fixed equally), canal 2.5–5 μm wide. Ampulla spherical (diameter 100– 140 μm) with one large diverticulum (90–200 μm long and 40–100 μm wide, fixed), separate openings into oesophagus. More (8–14) small mature eggs present at a time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCAFFA7FF3F5CF0FB39FBAD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FF3F5CF0FE32FE12" blockId="21.[189,460,436,462]" box="[189,460,436,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="6B0981E0FFCAFFA7FF3F5CF0FE32FE12" bold="true" box="[189,460,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FF3F5CF0FE32FE12" bold="true" box="[189,460,436,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FF3F5CA6FCA6FBEC" blockId="21.[188,1400,482,1072]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The new species, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FE405CA7FDC0FE20" authority="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi, 2023" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[450,574,482,508]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FE405CA7FDC0FE20" box="[450,574,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFCAFFA7FDC75CA7FD5DFE21" box="[581,675,483,509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, differs from the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FBD95CA7FB2DFE20" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1115,1235,482,508]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FBD95CA7FB2DFE20" box="[1115,1235,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (see in the differential diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FDAC5F43FD57FDFC" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[558,681,518,544]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FDAC5F43FD57FDFC" box="[558,681,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FC255F43FBDAFDFC" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[935,1060,518,544]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FC255F43FBDAFDFC" box="[935,1060,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphologically, but can be considered as two separate species based on the results of molecular analysis. Some morphological differences also supported this distinction. Both species is about as long as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FBA95F09FB5DFDBA" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1067,1187,588,614]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FBA95F09FB5DFDBA" box="[1067,1187,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFCAFFA7FB295F09FB16FDBB" box="[1195,1256,589,615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCAFFA7FB7A5F08FA89FDBB" box="[1272,1399,588,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCAFFA7FF625F2BFE80FD56" box="[224,382,623,650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="9.6">9.6–13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FE315F34FD82FD55" authority="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi, 2023" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[435,636,623,649]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FE315F34FD82FD55" box="[435,636,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFCAFFA7FD065F34FD1EFD56" box="[644,736,624,650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCAFFA7FC9E5F2BFC55FD56" box="[796,939,623,650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="6.7">6.7–9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FB9C5F34FB62FD55" authority="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi, 2023" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1054,1180,623,649]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FB9C5F34FB62FD55" box="[1054,1180,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFCAFFA7FB215F34FAFEFD55" box="[1187,1280,623,650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) however the two new species are slightly thinner than the latter, width at clitellum (fixed) being 420–580 μm for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FF3F5FF3FEC6FD0C" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,312,694,720]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FF3F5FF3FEC6FD0C" box="[189,312,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 540–720 μm for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FD8A5FF3FD30FD0C" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[520,718,694,720]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FD8A5FF3FD30FD0C" box="[520,718,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 700–980 μm for our new material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FB0B5FF3FAFEFD0C" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1161,1280,694,720]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FB0B5FF3FAFEFD0C" box="[1161,1280,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and even up to 1080 μm for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FE155F9EFDF1FD2F" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[407,527,729,755]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FE155F9EFDF1FD2F" box="[407,527,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFCAFFA7FD155F9DFC7EFD2F" author="Erseus C. & Klinth M. J. & Rota E. & Wit P. D. & Gustafsson D. R. & Martinsson S." box="[663,896,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="105 - 133" refId="ref21493" refString="Erseus C., Klinth M. J., Rota E., Wit P. D., Gustafsson D. R. & Martinsson S. 2019. The popular model annelid Enchytraeus albidus is only one species in a complex of seashore white worms (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 19: 105 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 019 - 00402 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Erséus
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FD695F9EFCD8FD2F" box="[747,806,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The coelomocytes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FB065F9EFAB5FD2F" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1156,1355,729,755]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FB065F9EFAB5FD2F" box="[1156,1355,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger (30–36 μm long) but 18–25 μm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FD2B5FB9FCD8FCCA" authority="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi, 2023" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[681,806,764,790]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FD2B5FB9FCD8FCCA" box="[681,806,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFCAFFA7FCAC5FB9FC74FCCB" box="[814,906,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in vivo, (20–30 μm vs 15–20 μm, fixed), the sperm funnel is also larger (220–470 μm long vs 235–332 μm long, fixed) and the collar has the same width or slightly wider as the funnel body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FCAE5E07FC0BFC80" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[812,1013,834,860]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FCAE5E07FC0BFC80" box="[812,1013,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but narrower than funnel body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FF5F5E23FEA5FC5C" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[221,347,870,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FF5F5E23FEA5FC5C" box="[221,347,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male copulatory organs of the two species are similar, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FB005E23FAB5FC5C" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[1154,1355,870,896]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FB005E23FAB5FC5C" box="[1154,1355,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the primary gland is slightly larger (
|
||
<tableCitation id="7D7C0337FFCAFFA7FDC05ECDFD63FC7F" box="[578,669,905,931]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[137,207,545,573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next two pages). Comparison of morphological characters (measurements in fixed specimens). The data are derived from this study and from Erséus et al. (2019), Arslan et al. (2018) and according to the author of original species description (marked with*). The data given by us marked with bold, dimensions in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), furthermore, two extra sexual glands were observed in two out of
|
||
<specimenCount id="26F8FD05FFCAFFA7FE885EE8FE37FC1A" box="[266,457,940,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.Finally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FDCE5EE9FCECFC1A" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[588,786,940,966]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FDCE5EE9FCECFC1A" box="[588,786,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the two anterior pairs of primary pharyngeal glands not united dorsally, only the third pair, whereas both of the first and second pairs are united dorsally and the third pair either united or free in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FDEF5EB7FD16FBD0" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[621,744,1010,1036]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FDEF5EB7FD16FBD0" box="[621,744,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional morphological data for some species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FF3F5952FE4EFBEC" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[189,432,1046,1072]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FF3F5952FE4EFBEC" box="[189,432,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enchytraeus albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex is similar as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FD575953FCAFFBEC" authorityName="Nagy & Dózsa-Farkas & Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[725,849,1046,1072]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andrasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FD575953FCAFFBEC" box="[725,849,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. andrasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FF3F591CFB39FBAD" blockId="21.[189,1223,1111,1138]" box="[189,1223,1111,1138]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
For similarities and differences of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FD7A5913FC72FBAD" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[760,908,1111,1137]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FD7A5913FC72FBAD" box="[760,908,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enchytraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied by us, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="7D7C0337FFCAFFA7FBE85913FB3AFBAD" box="[1130,1220,1111,1137]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[137,207,545,573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next two pages). Comparison of morphological characters (measurements in fixed specimens). The data are derived from this study and from Erséus et al. (2019), Arslan et al. (2018) and according to the author of original species description (marked with*). The data given by us marked with bold, dimensions in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCAFFA7FF3F59DCFBB0FB3D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FF3F59DCFE0CFB6E" blockId="21.[189,498,1176,1203]" box="[189,498,1176,1203]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="6B0981E0FFCAFFA7FF3F59DCFE0CFB6E" bold="true" box="[189,498,1176,1203]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FF3F59DCFE0CFB6E" bold="true" box="[189,498,1176,1203]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FF3F598CFBB0FB3D" blockId="21.[189,1102,1223,1250]" box="[189,1102,1223,1250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Punta Ala Grosseto, Castiglione della Pescaia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFCAFFA7FD605983FCE7FB3D" box="[738,793,1223,1249]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, decaying seagrass debris.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |