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treatments-xml/data/A3/29/1A/A3291AE4CE6152398369AED7B5136CA9.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" ID-PMC="PMC6962254" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-137-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" ID-PubMed="31969792" ModsDocID="1314-2003-137-1" checkinTime="1578614985992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zaika, Maxim A., Kilian, Norbert, Jones, Katy, Krinitsina, Anastasiya A., Nilova, Maya V., Speranskaya, Anna S. &amp; Sukhorukov, Alexander P." docDate="2020" docId="A3291AE4CE6152398369AED7B5136CA9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 137: 1-85" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 137" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" docTitle="Scorzonera purpurea clade" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" masterDocTitle="Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139594603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zaika, Maxim A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kilian, Norbert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jones, Katy</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Speranskaya, Anna S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>137</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>85</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-137-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3291AE4CE6152398369AED7B5136CA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3291AE4CE6152398369AED7B5136CA9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="A3291AE4-CE61-5239-8369-AED7B5136CA9" authority="clade" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera purpurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">Scorzonera purpurea clade</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Purpurea">Scorzonera sect. Purpurea</taxonomicName>
Lipsch., Fragm. Monogr. Gen.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scorzonera</taxonomicName>
2: 104. 1939. Type (Art. 10.8, see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B102" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Pradeo, J, Price, MJ, Smith, G, 2018. Internation Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzen Code), adopted by the Nineteenth Internatonal Botanical Congress Shenzen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="Internation Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzen Code), adopted by the Nineteenth Internatonal Botanical Congress Shenzen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera purpurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">Scorzonera purpurea</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perennial herbs; caudex with blackish-brown fibrous leaf sheath residues; leaves entire; florets purple or pink; achene with carpopodium.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habit, life form, subterranean parts:</emphasis>
perennial herbs with caudex covered with fibrous leaf sheath residues and taproot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves:</emphasis>
leaves linear or lanceolate, sessile, glabrous or basally pubescent, rosulate leaves often as long as stem; cauline leaves much shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem, synflorescence:</emphasis>
stems usually solitary or rarely several stems present, mostly not branched, glabrous or scarcely pubescent, capitula solitary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen:</emphasis>
echinolophate, tricolporate and each colpus divided into 2 lacunae; with 18 (6 abporal, 6 equatorial, 6 interporal) lacunae (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138209427691" author="Blackmore, S" journalOrPublisher="Grana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="149 - 160" refId="B9" refString="Blackmore, S, 1982. Palynology of subtribe Scorzonerinae (Compositae. Lactuceae) and its taxonomic significance. Grana 21 (3): 149 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138209427691" title="Palynology of subtribe Scorzonerinae (Compositae. Lactuceae) and its taxonomic significance." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00173138209427691" volume="21" year="1982">Blackmore 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula:</emphasis>
involucre almost glabrous or slightly pubescent mainly in lower part, receptacle glabrous, flat, involucre in several series, outer phyllaries triangular, inner phyllaries 2-3 times longer than outer ones, lanceolate, florets more than 12, exceeding the involucre up to two times, pink or purple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes:</emphasis>
6-15 mm, with carpopodium, straight, with 5 (sometimes slightly verrucose) ribs or flattened-triangular, glabrous or papillate: achene wall with parenchyma scarcely represented by one or several layers above and below sclerenchyma, of two types (mechanical parenchyma and such with thin-walled), air cavities absent, sclerenchyma continuous, of equal thickness throughout, sclerenchymatous fibres orientated parallel to the achene axis, tannins absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pappus:</emphasis>
7-13 mm, dirty white, bristles plumose in lower part and apically scabrid, 5-10 of them clearly longer than other bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x = 7, diploids.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(1)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera purpurea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera purpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(2)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera rosea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Waldst. &amp; Kit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(3)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hausskn" authorityYear="1887" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera rhodantha" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera rhodantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hausskn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution area.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Temperate</emphasis>
: KZ; RU (South Siberia).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Tropical</emphasis>
: IN; PK.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Europe</emphasis>
: AL; AT; BA; BG; CZ; DE; FR; GR; HR; HU; IT; MD; ME; MK; PL; RO; RS; RU; SI; SK; UA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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