272 lines
38 KiB
XML
272 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="581D37A8FA285F414D5E478E1201EC9B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4761.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7359d0a-1682-4d3a-933b-a5a0ccd5f57b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3743503" ID-ZooBank="DDBF3F67-D2E0-4176-B19C-D7319E0500D6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1586289144109" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine & Tapia, Elicio" docDate="2020" docId="9A2087C1FFF7955C3BAFFF4354A6F8A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4761.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4761 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Mysmenopsis alvaroi Dupérré & Tapia 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="6619FFB9FFD4957F3B38FFD95656FFF7" masterDocTitle="Megadiverse Ecuador: a review of Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) of Ecuador, with the description of twenty-one new kleptoparasitic spider species" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1701998369046" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2AFC4A5C9609F437DAE8E1FE7DBF4715">
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<mods:title id="D87CE597C31F77F345392188991A576E">Megadiverse Ecuador: a review of Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) of Ecuador, with the description of twenty-one new kleptoparasitic spider species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2018498EE119A4065AB56E5054823F24">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5420827607A9398F61361C16F8C16660">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CF71B2FDEE083470B31FD071BA10BE45">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8254C4F847033CAF7A29553A59CD2FA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78B4536CD598718C9E171D2E32732E90">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="782A159E7A19B8084088A51CB369700F">
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<mods:date id="38F35689E61A4234696FF747BA2354BE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EDD4FCD1C6A32AC763D5AE35B728F76F">2020-04-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9618D459D0B9E5A80EE083FEC4248454">4761</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7B18321B3AC916226635A665F16FC527">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B0E047546278B762F8C0C85590FD9A7D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4761.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B4BFBB1A391644CB9AABFB9319576B0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9A2087C1FFF7955C3BAFFF4354A6F8A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3809846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163538212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3809846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A2087C1FFF7955C3BAFFF4354A6F8A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A2087C1FFF7955C3BAFFF4354A6F8A7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="5A93655CFFF7955C3BAFFF43547BFF43" box="[151,557,154,181]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="123636D7FFF7955C3BAFFF43547BFF43" blockId="35.[151,557,154,216]" box="[151,557,154,181]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="497E81BBFFF7955C3BAFFF43547BFF43" bold="true" box="[151,557,154,181]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BAFFF43547BFF43" bold="true" box="[151,557,154,181]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="D5894D54FFF7955C3BAFFF4357C0FF42" ID-CoL="98ZRR" authority="Dupérré & Tapia, 2020" authorityName="Dupérré & Tapia" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,406,154,181]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvaroi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BAFFF4357C0FF42" bold="true" box="[151,406,154,181]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mysmenopsis alvaroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCE57BEFFF7955C3AA6FF43547BFF43" box="[414,557,154,180]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A93655CFFF7955C3BAFFF675455FF2F" box="[151,515,190,216]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="123636D7FFF7955C3BAFFF675455FF2F" blockId="35.[151,557,154,216]" box="[151,515,190,216]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3BAFFF675773FF2F" box="[151,293,190,216]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 97–101" captionStart-1="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId-0="36.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1380,181,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1404,181,1941]" captionTargetId-0="figure@36.[205,1382,181,1867]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[164,1423,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="FIGURES 97–101. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 97, Male and female habitus, dorsal view. 98, Male abdomen, posterior view. 99, Female abdomen, posterior view. 100, Male leg I, prolatero-dorsal view. 101, Female leg I, prolateral view. Scale bar: 97–99: 0.5mm; 100, 101: 0.1mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 102–106. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 102, Male palp, retrolateral view. 103, Male palp, prolateral view. 104, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 105, Epigynum, ventral view. 106, Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743547" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743549" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3743547/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3743549/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 97–106</figureCitation>
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, map 1 (black star).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A93655CFFF7955C3BAFFEDC558CFE47" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="123636D7FFF7955C3BAFFEDC56B6FE9F" blockId="35.[151,1437,261,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BAFFEDC57D6FED7" bold="true" box="[151,384,261,288]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A2E13C8AFFF7955C3ABFFEDF556BFEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2596711416" collectedFrom="Linothele sp. E. Tapia" collectingDate="2019-03-06" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.14891" location="San Ramon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.12135" municipality="San Ramon" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1055" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1053" stateProvince="Cotopaxi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="048FFD5EFFF7955C3ABFFEDF5797FED7" box="[391,449,262,288]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="CD328875FFF7955C3AFFFEDF547FFED7" box="[455,553,262,288]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="048FFD5EFFF7955C3967FEDF54FDFED7" box="[607,683,262,288]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="CD328875FFF7955C398AFEDF555AFED7" box="[690,780,262,288]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="6A9E7647FFF7955C3868FEDF55F9FED7" box="[848,943,262,288]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D04DF835FFF7955C3882FEDF52DBFED7" box="[954,1165,262,288]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cotopaxi Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F252ACADFFF7955C3FA0FEDF534CFED7" box="[1176,1306,262,288]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">San Ramon</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="77BD5010FFF7955C3BAFFEF0575AFEB3" box="[151,268,297,324]" degrees="79.12135" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-79.12135">-79.12135</geoCoordinate>
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)
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<quantity id="D5719B32FFF7955C3A24FEF0573AFEB3" box="[284,364,297,324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.052" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1052.0">
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<specimenCount id="048FFD5EFFF7955C3A24FEF0573AFEB3" box="[284,364,297,324]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1052m</specimenCount>
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||
</quantity>
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,
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<date id="66371017FFF7955C3A41FEF3545EFEB3" box="[377,520,298,324]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-03-06">
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<collectingDate id="7673E9FFFFF7955C3A41FEF3545EFEB3" box="[377,520,298,324]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-03-06">6 Mar. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ex:
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<collectedFrom id="A195752AFFF7955C3907FEF3556BFEB3" box="[575,829,298,324]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="D5894D54FFF7955C3907FEF354FFFEB3" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[575,681,298,324]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3907FEF354FFFEB3" box="[575,681,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Linothele</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. E. Tapia
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</collectedFrom>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="CD328875FFF7955C3870FEF355EFFEB3" box="[840,953,298,324]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="048FFD5EFFF7955C38FEFEF355BDFEB3" box="[966,1003,298,324]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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, same data (
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<collectionCode id="7498AE12FFF7955C3F42FEF3529DFEB3" box="[1146,1227,298,324]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="7498AE12FFF7955C3FEFFEF35363FEB3" box="[1239,1333,298,324]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMH-A</collectionCode>
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0001909, 1910).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="123636D7FFF7955C3BFFFEA8558CFE47" blockId="35.[151,1437,261,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BFFFEA8546FFE7B" bold="true" box="[199,569,369,396]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A2E13C8AFFF7955C397AFEAB5581FE47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2596711460" collectingDate="2016-04-04" collectionCode="ZMH-A" collectorName="de Junin & E. E. Tapia" country="Ecuador" elevation="1868" latitude="0.30158" location="Communidad de Junin" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.64083" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ZMH-A0001888" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Imbabura">
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<collectingCountry id="6A9E7647FFF7955C397AFEAB54F2FE7B" box="[578,676,370,396]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="D04DF835FFF7955C3988FEAB55DBFE7B" box="[688,909,370,396]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Imbabura Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="1756600CFFF7955C38A1FEAB52CAFE7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A2087C1FFF7955C3BAFFF4354A6F8A7:1756600CFFF7955C38A1FEAB52CAFE7B" box="[921,1180,370,396]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.30158" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.64083" name="Communidad de Junin" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Imbabura">
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Communidad
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<collectorName id="BF7C5301FFF7955C3F03FEAB52CAFE7B" box="[1083,1180,370,396]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">de Junín</collectorName>
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||
</location>
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||
(
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<geoCoordinate id="77BD5010FFF7955C3F94FEA85341FE7B" box="[1196,1303,369,396]" degrees="00.30158" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="0.30158">00.30158</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="77BD5010FFF7955C3E19FEAB53C3FE7A" box="[1313,1429,370,397]" degrees="78.64083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="-78.64083">-78.64083</geoCoordinate>
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)
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||
<quantity id="D5719B32FFF7955C3BAFFE4F56BEFE47" box="[151,232,406,432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8679999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1868.0">
|
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<elevation id="99A4D1E4FFF7955C3BAFFE4F56BEFE47" box="[151,232,406,432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8679999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1868.0">1868m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="048FFD5EFFF7955C3BCBFE4F574EFE47" box="[243,280,406,432]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5894D54FFF7955C3A79FE4F57FDFE47" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[321,427,406,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3A79FE4F57FDFE47" box="[321,427,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Linothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
web.,
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||
<date id="66371017FFF7955C3ACDFE4F542AFE47" box="[501,636,406,432]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2016-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7673E9FFFFF7955C3ACDFE4F542AFE47" box="[501,636,406,432]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2016-04-04">4 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BF7C5301FFF7955C39BFFE4F54ADFE47" box="[647,763,406,432]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E.E. Tapia</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="422F9EACFFF7955C3832FE4F5598FE47" box="[778,974,406,432]" collectionCode="ZMH-A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMH-A0001888</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5A93655CFFF7955C3BFFFE6354DBFE0F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="123636D7FFF7955C3BFFFE6354DBFE0F" blockId="35.[151,1437,261,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BFFFE635718FE23" bold="true" box="[199,334,442,468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The specific name is in honor of Ecuadorian entomologist Álvaro Barragan for his work in forensic entomolgy, ecology and evolution of insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5A93655CFFF7955C3BFFFDD852DAFD5A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="123636D7FFF7955C3BFFFDD852DAFD5A" blockId="35.[151,1437,261,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BFFFDD85714FDEB" bold="true" box="[199,322,513,540]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males are differentiated from all species by the large, square retrolateral ledge of the palpal tibia with four cusps and the strongly angular embolus tip (
|
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<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C39CCFDFF55C5FDB7" box="[756,915,550,576]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1423,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 102, Male palp, retrolateral view. 103, Male palp, prolateral view. 104, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 105, Epigynum, ventral view. 106, Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743549/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 102, 104</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5894D54FFF7955C3FBAFDFE52B9FDB7" box="[1154,1263,551,576]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3FBAFDFE52B9FDB7" box="[1154,1263,551,576]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. onorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5894D54FFF7955C3E1EFDFE5697FD93" authority="Dupérré & Tapia, 2020" authorityName="Dupérré & Tapia" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pululahua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3E1EFDFE5697FD93" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. pululahua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BF0FD935758FD93" bold="true" box="[200,270,586,612]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCE57BEFFF7955C3BF0FD93575EFD93" box="[200,264,586,612]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5894D54FFF7955C3951FD925481FD93" box="[617,727,587,612]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3951FD925481FD93" box="[617,727,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. onorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the more acutely pointed anterior margin of epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3E57FD935692FD7F" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1423,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 102, Male palp, retrolateral view. 103, Male palp, prolateral view. 104, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 105, Epigynum, ventral view. 106, Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743549/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76184B26FFF7955C3BE8FDB7579BFD7F" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E." box="[208,461,621,648]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="343 - 368" refId="ref33781" refString="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E. (2015) Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3972 (3), 343 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6) and from both species by the wide sclerotized posterior margin of the epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3B98FD4B5757FD5B" box="[160,257,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1423,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 102, Male palp, retrolateral view. 103, Male palp, prolateral view. 104, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 105, Epigynum, ventral view. 106, Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743549/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
), not sclerotized in the latter two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C39E0FD4B557DFD5B" box="[728,811,658,684]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–80" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[181,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 76–80. Mysmenopsis pululahua n. sp., 76, Male palp, retrolateral view. 77, Male palp, prolateral view. 78, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 79, Epigynum, ventral view. 80. Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743537/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76184B26FFF7955C380FFD4B5260FD5B" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E." box="[823,1078,657,684]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="343 - 368" refId="ref33781" refString="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E. (2015) Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3972 (3), 343 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3972.3.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Dupérré & Tapia 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5A93655CFFF7955C3BFFFD6C5486F96A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="123636D7FFF7955C3BFFFD6C554DFAE7" blockId="35.[151,1437,261,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BFFFD6C570FFD27" bold="true" box="[199,345,693,720]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3A58FD6F5442FD27" box="[352,532,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD328875FFF7955C3A91FD6F545AFD27" box="[425,524,694,720]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length: 1.65; carapace length: 0.8; carapace width: 0.76; abdomen length: 0.85. Cephalothorax: carapace dark brown, pear-shaped; suffused black along pars cephalica and radiating lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3B98FD2756A2FCEF" box="[160,244,766,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[205,1382,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 97, Male and female habitus, dorsal view. 98, Male abdomen, posterior view. 99, Female abdomen, posterior view. 100, Male leg I, prolatero-dorsal view. 101, Female leg I, prolateral view. Scale bar: 97–99: 0.5mm; 100, 101: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743547/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum light brown suffused with black; covered with long setae. Clypeus dark brown; low (3x AME). Chelicerae brown suffused with black; promargin with three teeth; retromargin not observed. Eyes: eight, rounded, all approximately equal size; ocular region on protuberance; AME separated by their radius, AME-LE touching; ALE-PLE contiguous, LE-PME separated by their diameter; PME separated by their radius. Abdomen: oval, dark grey with foliate pattern medially and white patches laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3865FC5755E5FC5F" box="[861,947,910,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[205,1382,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 97, Male and female habitus, dorsal view. 98, Male abdomen, posterior view. 99, Female abdomen, posterior view. 100, Male leg I, prolatero-dorsal view. 101, Female leg I, prolateral view. Scale bar: 97–99: 0.5mm; 100, 101: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743547/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs: femur I light brown with basal and apical darker brown band; femora II-IV light brown with basal, median and apical dark bands; tibiae I-IV light brown with dark band medio and apico-ventrally; metatarsi I-IV light brown with dark band apically, tarsi light yellow; femur and tibia I enlarged, metatarsus I curved. Legs spination: patellae I-IV with one macroseta; tibia I with two prolateral clasping spurs and one macroseta; metatarsus I with row of six macrosetae prolatero-ventrally and two clasping spurs apically (small one not visible on image) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3845FB9B55B6FBAB" box="[893,992,1090,1116]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[205,1382,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 97, Male and female habitus, dorsal view. 98, Male abdomen, posterior view. 99, Female abdomen, posterior view. 100, Male leg I, prolatero-dorsal view. 101, Female leg I, prolateral view. Scale bar: 97–99: 0.5mm; 100, 101: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743547/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibiae I-IV with one macroseta dorsoproximally; tibia II with three macrosetae ventrally. Total length leg I: 3.06 (1/0.32/0.81/0.43/0.5). Genitalia: palpal tibia globular; ventral ledge squared, bearing four cusps, ventral ledge small with three cusps; two retrolateral trichobothria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3A0FFB7757CCFB3F" box="[311,410,1198,1224]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1423,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 102, Male palp, retrolateral view. 103, Male palp, prolateral view. 104, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 105, Epigynum, ventral view. 106, Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743549/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium apically truncated, with shallow excavation; paracymbium triangular, not excavated prolatero-dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3A8AFB0B5450FB1B" box="[434,518,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 91–93" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1414,1439]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,182,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[170,1416,181,1388]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 91–93. Mysmenopsis hunachi n. sp., 91, Male habitus, dorsal view. 92, Male abdomen, posterior view. 93, Leg I, prolatero-dorsal view. Scale bar: 91, 92: 0.5mm; 93: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743543/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C39F9FB0B5575FB1B" box="[705,803,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1423,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 102, Male palp, retrolateral view. 103, Male palp, prolateral view. 104, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 105, Epigynum, ventral view. 106, Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743549/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus short, spine-like, with strongly curved tip and small sharply pointed embolic apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3957FB2F5558FAE7" box="[623,782,1270,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1423,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 102, Male palp, retrolateral view. 103, Male palp, prolateral view. 104, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 105, Epigynum, ventral view. 106, Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743549/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 102, 104</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="123636D7FFF7955C3BFFFAC35486F96A" blockId="35.[151,1437,261,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BFFFAC357D8FAC3" box="[199,398,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD328875FFF7955C3A11FAC357D3FAC3" box="[297,389,1306,1332]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length: 2.17; carapace length: 0.88; carapace width: 0.77; abdomen length: 1.29. Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3A29FAE75733FAAF" box="[273,357,1342,1368]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[205,1382,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 97, Male and female habitus, dorsal view. 98, Male abdomen, posterior view. 99, Female abdomen, posterior view. 100, Male leg I, prolatero-dorsal view. 101, Female leg I, prolateral view. Scale bar: 97–99: 0.5mm; 100, 101: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743547/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
), chelicerae and sternum: as in male Clypeus dark brown; low (3x AME). Eyes: eight, rounded, all approximately of equal size; ocular region on lower protuberance; AME separated by their diameter, AME-LE touching; ALE-PLE contiguous, LE-PME separated by their diameter; PME separated by their radius. Abdomen: as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3A24FA7357F5FA33" box="[284,419,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[205,1382,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 97, Male and female habitus, dorsal view. 98, Male abdomen, posterior view. 99, Female abdomen, posterior view. 100, Male leg I, prolatero-dorsal view. 101, Female leg I, prolateral view. Scale bar: 97–99: 0.5mm; 100, 101: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743547/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 97, 99</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs: coloration pattern as in male, slightly darker; femur I enlarged with medial, short and pointed tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3AB7FA1757A4FA1F" box="[399,498,1486,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–101" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[205,1382,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 97–101. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 97, Male and female habitus, dorsal view. 98, Male abdomen, posterior view. 99, Female abdomen, posterior view. 100, Male leg I, prolatero-dorsal view. 101, Female leg I, prolateral view. Scale bar: 97–99: 0.5mm; 100, 101: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743547/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs spination: patellae I-IV with one macroseta; tibiae I-IV with one macroseta dorso-proximally; tibiae I-II with five to six macrosetae ventrally. Total length leg I: 2.9 (0.8/0.32/0.74/0.56/0.48). Genitalia: epigynum protruding, anterior margin not well delimited, posterior epigynal margin well sclerotized and strongly pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3A63F9E357EAF9A3" box="[347,444,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1423,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 102, Male palp, retrolateral view. 103, Male palp, prolateral view. 104, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 105, Epigynum, ventral view. 106, Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743549/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal epigynal plate with wing-like anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3F1BF9E352D2F9A2" box="[1059,1156,1594,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1423,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 102, Male palp, retrolateral view. 103, Male palp, prolateral view. 104, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 105, Epigynum, ventral view. 106, Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743549/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genitalia (
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD328875FFF7955C3E59F9E3569BF98F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
): spermathecae large and rounded; copulatory ducts not observed; fertilization ducts oblique, well sclerotized basally, apically transparent and curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB22A52FFF7955C3959F95B5495F96A" box="[609,707,1666,1693]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–106" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[164,1423,181,1952]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 102–106. Mysmenopsis alvaroi n. sp., 102, Male palp, retrolateral view. 103, Male palp, prolateral view. 104, Embolus and apophysis retrolateral view. 105, Epigynum, ventral view. 106, Internal genitalia, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3743549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3743549/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5A93655CFFF7955C3BFFF97C54A6F8A7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="123636D7FFF7955C3BFFF97C54BBF937" blockId="35.[151,1437,261,1872]" box="[199,749,1701,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BFFF97C5737F937" bold="true" box="[199,353,1701,1728]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D04DF835FFF7955C3A5FF97F5798F937" box="[359,462,1702,1728]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D04DF835FFF7955C393DF97F5426F937" box="[517,624,1702,1728]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="123636D7FFF7955C3BFFF91354A6F8A7" blockId="35.[151,1437,261,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3BFFF91357D2F913" bold="true" box="[199,388,1737,1764]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD328875FFF7955C3AF2F913547AF913" box="[458,556,1738,1764]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and females were collected in an evergreen seasonal foothill forest of the western Andes at
|
||
<quantity id="D5719B32FFF7955C3A13F934572FF8FF" box="[299,377,1773,1800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.052" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1052.0">1052m</quantity>
|
||
(BePn01) (Morales, 2013) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5894D54FFF7955C39F4F9375560F8FF" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[716,822,1774,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Dipluridae" genus="Linothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C39F4F9375560F8FF" box="[716,822,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Linothele</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. web (in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5894D54FFF7955C3F51F93652BFF8FF" authority="Dupérré & Tapia, 2020" authorityName="Dupérré & Tapia" authorityYear="2020" box="[1129,1257,1775,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corazon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3F51F93652BFF8FF" box="[1129,1257,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. corazon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3FC8F9375379F8FF" bold="true" box="[1264,1327,1774,1800]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCE57BEFFF7955C3FC8F9375379F8FF" box="[1264,1327,1774,1800]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) Two additional males were collected in an evergreen low mountain forest of the western Andes (BsBn04) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="76184B26FFF7955C3FDCF8CB5724F8A7" author="Iglesis, J. & Santiana, J. & Chinchero, M. A." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="86 - 88" refId="ref34799" refString="Iglesis, J., Santiana, J. & Chinchero, M. A. (2013) Region Andes. In: Galeas, R., Guevara, J. E., Medina-Torres, B., Chinchero, M. A. & Herrera, X. (Eds.), Sistema de Clasificacion de Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 86 - 88. [2012]" type="journal article" year="2013">Iglesis, Santiana & Chinchero, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5894D54FFF7955C397AF8EE54F7F8A7" authority="Dupérré & Tapia, 2020" authorityName="Dupérré & Tapia" authorityYear="2020" box="[578,673,1847,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junin" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C397AF8EE54F7F8A7" box="[578,673,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. junin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="20FDEAC5FFF7955C3990F8EF54B1F8A7" bold="true" box="[680,743,1846,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BCE57BEFFF7955C3990F8EF54B1F8A7" box="[680,743,1846,1872]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |