313 lines
27 KiB
XML
313 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="8B2F4128295C96A931AFA5761944D522" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes pilifera (Benth.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 427. 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140149145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eadean@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>168</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>333</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B2F4128295C96A931AFA5761944D522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2F4128295C96A931AFA5761944D522" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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35
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<taxonomicName authority="(Benth.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 427. 1919" authorityName="(Benth.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 427." authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes pilifera" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilifera">Lycianthes pilifera (Benth.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 427. 1919</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 80" captionStartId="F80" captionText="Figure 80. Image of herbarium specimen of L. pilifera, Breedlove 66854 (NY). Specimen used with permission from the William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum piliferum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piliferum">Solanum piliferum</taxonomicName>
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Benth., Pl. Hartw. 68. 1840. Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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. Oaxaca: Llano Verde, 1839,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. T. Hartweg 499</emphasis>
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(lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B45" refString="Dean, E, Reyes, M, 2018a. Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae). Phytotaxa 349 (1): 39 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" title="Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" volume="349" year="2018 a">Dean and Reyes 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 44: K [K000585745]); isolectotype: LD [1212266]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart & Gal" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pilosiusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosiusculum">Solanum pilosiusculum</taxonomicName>
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M.Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Brux. 12(1): 136. 1845. Type:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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. Oaxaca: Cerro del Malacate (Pelado Capulalpan and Llano Verde), near Villa Alta, 7500 ft, Nov-Apr 1840,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Galeotti 1171</emphasis>
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(lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B45" refString="Dean, E, Reyes, M, 2018a. Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae). Phytotaxa 349 (1): 39 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" title="Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" volume="349" year="2018 a">Dean and Reyes 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 44: BR [000000552882]; isolectotypes: BR [000000552849, 000000552911], G [G00343182], LE [LE00017009], NY [00139019], US [00027745], W [acc. # 1889-156335, acc. # 0004160]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes pilifera subsp. var. var. pilosiuscula" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pilifera" subSpecies="var." variety="pilosiuscula">Lycianthes pilifera (Benth.) Bitter var. pilosiuscula</taxonomicName>
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(M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 428. 1919. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mart & Gal" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pilosiusculum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosiusculum">Solanum pilosiusculum</taxonomicName>
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M.Martens & Galeotti.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum piliferum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piliferum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum piliferum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Benth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 80" startId="F80">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 80.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pilifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. pilifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Breedlove 66854</emphasis>
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(NY). Specimen used with permission from the William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Shrub, 1-4 m tall. Indument of brown, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, acute, eglandular, appressed to spreading trichomes to 1.25 mm long, these usually remaining cylindrical and acute upon drying. Stems green to purple-green, glabrous to densely pubescent, not much compressed upon drying in a plant press, brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points mostly monochasial, some dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades (3) 6-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1) 2-6.5 cm, elliptic to obovate (sometimes narrowly so), the smaller ones with blades 1-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.6-3 cm, suborbicular, ovate, elliptic or obovate, the blades of both the large and small leaves chartaceous to subcoriaceous, glabrous to moderately pubescent (denser on the veins), the base cuneate (sometimes rounded in smaller leaves), sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole to 1 (3) cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 4-7 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-6, axillary, oriented horizontally to nodding; peduncles absent; pedicels 15-60 mm long and arching in flower, to 30-55 mm long (probably longer) and arching in fruit, glabrous to densely pubescent; calyx 2-3 mm long, 3-4.5 mm in diameter, campanulate, often purplish in color, glabrous to densely pubescent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading, linear-subulate appendages 2-9 mm long emerging 0.5-1 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, 1.5-4 mm long, 7-9 mm in diameter, the appendages up to 15 mm long; corolla 0.8-2.1 cm long, campanulate in orientation, entire to shallowly stellate in outline, with abundant interpetalar tissue, adaxially white to light purple with darker purple ring near the base (sometimes with a green ring or spots at base below the purple ring), glabrous, abaxially white to purple, sometimes green near the major veins, nearly glabrous; stamens equal, straight, the filaments 1-2 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 5-6 mm long, ovate to lanceolate, free of one another, yellow-purple to purple, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing toward the style, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 10-11 mm long, linear, glabrous, the stigma capitate. Fruit a berry, (6) 12-18 mm long, 9-15 mm in diameter, ovoid, dark purple at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 10-30 per fruit, 2.5-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.5 mm, compressed but not flat, ridged on one side or near the center, irregular in outline (shallowly crescent-shaped, semi-circular, depressed ovate, rhombic, or reniform with small notch), medium-brown to nearly black, the surface reticulum with a serpentine to honeycomb pattern with deep luminae, appearing pitted, with fibrils protruding from the cell walls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (Oaxaca), in cloud forest, tropical moist forest, including pine-oak, oak, and mixed forest with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ilex" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ilex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Podocarpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weinmannia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Persea" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Persea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocotea" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ocotea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oersted" authorityYear="1856" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Oreomunnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreomunnea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreomunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Taxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxus" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and/or
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cupressus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cupressus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in shady canyons, slopes, and drainages, 1800-3050 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Map of geographic distribution of L. pilifera based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">81</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480094" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 81" startId="F81">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 81.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pilifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. pilifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico. Oaxaca: monte agua zapote (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Rivera-Reyes 2609</emphasis>
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); rojo monte papel (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Rivera-Reyes 3141</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering specimens and specimens with mature fruits have been collected most months of the year. The corollas are at least partially open on many specimens, indicating that they are open for much of the day.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes pilifera" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes pilifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common species of the cloud forests of Oaxaca, represented by 61 collections, none of which is from a protected area. The EOO is 4,808.353 km2, and the AOO is 192 km2. Based on the EOO and AOO areas, and following the
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Endangered (EN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes pilifera" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes pilifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely variable in terms of width of leaves, size of flowers and calyx appendages, as well as amount of pubescence. The type material has nearly glabrous, relatively narrow leaves and relatively short calyx appendages. Morphological forms with longer calyx appendages are found in Oaxaca below 2000 m, and forms with shorter appendages are found above that elevation. Very small-leaved, small-flowered, and small-fruited forms have been collected from near Conception Papalo, Oaxaca, at 2700 m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B44" refString="Dean, E, McNair, DM, Castillo-Campos, G, Starbuck, T, Aguiano-Constante, MA, Mawdsley, K, Veliz-Perez, M, Archila, F, 2019b. Identification of the Mexican species of Lycianthes series Piliferae (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) and the rediscovery of Lycianthescaeciliae. Phytotaxa 425(3): 163-189. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" title="Identification of the Mexican species of Lycianthes series Piliferae (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) and the rediscovery of Lycianthescaeciliae. Phytotaxa 425 (3): 163 - 189." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" year="2019 b">Dean et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species has been sometimes confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. stephanocalyx" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="stephanocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. stephanocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. quichensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quichensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. quichensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which can have one to two-flowered inflorescences and flowers with equal stamens. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pilifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. pilifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of those species have red fruits.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes quichensis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quichensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes quichensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only found in Chiapas and Guatemala and does not overlap in distribution with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pilifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. pilifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes stephanocalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stephanocalyx">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes stephanocalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does overlap in distribution with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pilifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. pilifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differs in having red fruit, connate anthers (which are usually yellow), and small, whitish, curved trichomes.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes pilifera" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes pilifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. caeciliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caeciliae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. caeciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an endemic of Veracruz, in having purple flowers with equal stamens and dark purple fruit with large, dark seeds, however
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. caeciliae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="caeciliae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. caeciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having dark purple, stellate corollas and dark purple anthers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B44" refString="Dean, E, McNair, DM, Castillo-Campos, G, Starbuck, T, Aguiano-Constante, MA, Mawdsley, K, Veliz-Perez, M, Archila, F, 2019b. Identification of the Mexican species of Lycianthes series Piliferae (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) and the rediscovery of Lycianthescaeciliae. Phytotaxa 425(3): 163-189. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" title="Identification of the Mexican species of Lycianthes series Piliferae (Capsiceae, Solanaceae) and the rediscovery of Lycianthescaeciliae. Phytotaxa 425 (3): 163 - 189." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.3.6" year="2019 b">Dean et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="representative specimen examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Oaxaca</emphasis>
|
||
: Sierra de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Juárez">Juarez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mpio. San Pedro
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yólox">Yolox</normalizedToken>
|
||
, along Hwy 175 to the NE of the turnoff to Comaltepec and NE of the cabins and restaurant of Mirador, along old undeveloped road to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yólox">Yolox</normalizedToken>
|
||
(just E of new turnoff to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yólox">Yolox</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17.6028" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="17.6028">17.6028</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.4175" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-96.4175">-96.4175</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2022 m, 10 Sep 2017,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Dean 9522</emphasis>
|
||
(DAV225278).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |