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<document id="B4F53D60709D6866F83505CB6877E27B" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a7" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8296198" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1693263071014" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Soto-Medina, Edier, Aptroot, André &amp; Lücking, Robert" docDate="2023" docId="854C61681A02634AFE9AED058EE9F978" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.44.7.103-107.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (7)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.2:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Astrothelium caucavallense Soto-Medina &amp; Aptroot 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="797519101A016349FFAEEB778D3EFFEE" masterDocTitle="New species of lichen for Colombia tropical dry forest" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1693287405197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B94A9BB0A40FC59FB19FB2BF17EDE7AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DCAD650F0FBAFF6F3AD7B92F9F6E8CF5">
<mods:title id="5490A47A8E258F2852559A1DF588333B">New species of lichen for Colombia tropical dry forest</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6C13AFEAC0F41418B5B92176AC78450E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47DED50A2A47B9B5B9EDE64BFCFB50F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="40A3DCF172C3F9AA569A6C011928E725">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F1E851DD71263976BE46C4B7B2476D9">Soto-Medina, Edier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BEC8D9229BAFC38527BE3322CBBFCB58">Grupo de Investigación Ecología y Diversidad Vegetal, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Calle 13 # 100 - 00, Universidad del Valle, Cali (Colombia) edier. soto @ correounivalle. edu. co (corresponding authorship)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1E868DD092465765164F3EF8AD4F5337" type="personal">
<mods:role id="310E1BBF3011C310972688CC2F58102B">
<mods:roleTerm id="F0D75C8970E319AB2749F105EFDAE8D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95B6DB20C6D8A2602E604F14F7501921">Aptroot, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C8DDCFDA2D4F5C9C3728B4F2CADA944">Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Avenida Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3BAF6725B650B08D2C07FB8ED6FC264B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="20DE2741EB153EFFAEA1F477026252E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFF5363331ED34C0AFDD2278C69B29C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1BB61EF9B5633ABAF7B1C6E35D445717">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC4E71C7B21CDCF46A8F66BAAE8B4039">Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Freie Universität Berlin, KÖnigin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="597D7093326A690C7874D2017B05CE43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FDA9997237E20597AD2C3EA923D3DE9">
<mods:title id="AE99C473F7AF95CA9BD5A61390C19C7A">Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5446E9123ED4B13A13FBB85496AFB674">
<mods:date id="545A5D4D2D47D1113D2227F25D27B995">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DF8EA50B553D879606CEA9D5D34C0D5E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="190A4C642D93F510F3BAC687F871CDD2">2023-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EF36C212A26BFDE63E5D0287530238CF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CA6B7697738D36B6F6AAB51BD5473E9F">20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="85C1D9E5F0B6D7BB318FC8EB514511B3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="90C58E79B856280B30E8F309B55C64B0">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="236689F05D2734DAE693298FDC828523">103</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2162667F3AED90339895B69DC72483D2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="236B77A796C42BD6F46BA05129327023">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2FF39AC036D087F4404B087FA748D8D1" type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C5A010D61E882506AC8F2368A675C78" type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96DE159CEB456AB5E5C3FCA918646390" type="Zenodo-Dep">8296198</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="854C61681A02634AFE9AED058EE9F978" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8296196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8296196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:854C61681A02634AFE9AED058EE9F978" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/854C61681A02634AFE9AED058EE9F978" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="45FF83F51A02634AFE9AED058F42F943" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFE9AED058F42F943" blockId="3.[272,636,1650,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="561267121A02634AFE9AED058F42F943" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFE9AED058F25F942" authority="Soto-Medina &amp; Aptroot" authorityName="Soto-Medina &amp; Aptroot" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caucavallense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFE9AED058F66F963" bold="true" box="[308,600,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Astrothelium caucavallense</emphasis>
Soto-Medina &amp; Aptroot
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24A2B1171A02634AFD89EDE48F42F943" box="[551,636,1683,1709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FF83F51A02634AFE33EDC58C94F8CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFE33EDC58CD0F922" blockId="3.[413,494,1714,1740]" box="[413,494,1714,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="561267121A02634AFE33EDC58CD0F922" box="[413,494,1714,1740]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="95DECCFB1A02634AFE08EDC58CDBF922" box="[422,485,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[251,262,867,885]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,215,822]" captionTargetId="figure-540@4.[698,1266,213,736]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Astrothelium caucavallense Soto-Medina &amp; Aptroot, sp. nov.: A, habitus; B, ascospores. Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8296200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8296200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFF2AED9C8C94F8CC" blockId="3.[131,774,1771,1827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
A new
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFF6AED9C8C02F8ED" box="[196,316,1771,1795]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFF6AED9C8C02F8ED" box="[196,316,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Astrothelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
similar to
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFE0FED9C8FE3F8ED" authority="Flakus &amp; Aptroot" authorityName="Flakus &amp; Aptroot" box="[417,733,1771,1795]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="megaeneum">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFE0FED9C8F16F8ED" box="[417,552,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. megaeneum</emphasis>
Flakus &amp; Aptroot
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its larger ascospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FF83F51A02634AFF2AEC4C8FC5F805" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFF2AEC4C8E3BF869" blockId="3.[131,775,1850,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation id="BD8DDA231A02634AFF2AEC4C8E3BF869" collectingDate="2020-11-16" collectionCode="H, TULV" country="Colombia" elevation="998" latitude="4.4978333" location="Higueroncito" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.11086" municipality="Municipio Roldanillo" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D25E6EDC1A02634AFF2AEC4C8DD1F8BF" box="[132,239,1851,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFEB4EC4B8C40F8BA" bold="true" box="[282,382,1852,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<collectingCountry id="75F290EE1A02634AFEB4EC4B8C40F8BA" box="[282,382,1852,1876]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="CF211E9C1A02634AFE24EC4D8F1DF8BC" box="[394,547,1850,1874]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="ED3E4A041A02634AFD83EC4D8E3DF8BC" box="[557,771,1850,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Municipio Roldanillo</collectingMunicipality>
, corregimiento
<location id="083A86A51A02634AFEBCEC228CA6F883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:854C61681A02634AFE9AED058EE9F978:083A86A51A02634AFEBCEC228CA6F883" box="[274,408,1877,1901]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.4978333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.11086" municipality="Municipio Roldanillo" name="Higueroncito" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Higueroncito</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="68D1B6B91A02634AFE31EC228F1EF883" box="[415,544,1877,1901]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="52.2" value="4.4978333">4°29’52.2”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="68D1B6B91A02634AFD87EC228F88F883" box="[553,694,1877,1901]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="39.1" value="-76.11086">76°06’39.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CA1D7D9B1A02634AFD6CEC228E3DF882" box="[706,771,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="998.0">
<elevation id="86C8374D1A02634AFD6CEC228E3DF882" box="[706,771,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="998.0">998 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, tropical dry forest,
<date id="795BF6BE1A02634AFE93EC188C8FF869" box="[317,433,1903,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2020-11-16">
<collectingDate id="691F0F561A02634AFE93EC188C8FF869" box="[317,433,1903,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2020-11-16">16.XI.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFE13EC078F56F869" box="[445,616,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
Soto
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFE45EC188F0AF869" box="[491,564,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina</taxonomicName>
28
<collectionCode id="6BF448BB1A02634AFDFAEC188F56F869" box="[596,616,1903,1927]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(holo-,
<collectionCode id="6BF448BB1A02634AFD1BEC188FC4F869" box="[693,762,1903,1927]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13383" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13383" name="Jardín Botánico Juan Maria Cespedes" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">TULV</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFF2AECE98FC5F805" blockId="3.[131,775,1950,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<smallCapsWord id="0BBC46A21A02634AFF2AECE98DEAF85A" baselines="1967,1968" box="[132,212,1950,1973]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Isotype" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">ISOTYPE</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFEA8ECE88C54F859" bold="true" box="[262,362,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<collectingCountry id="75F290EE1A02634AFEA8ECE88C54F859" box="[262,362,1951,1975]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="CF211E9C1A02634AFED7ECE98F27F858" box="[377,537,1950,1974]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
, Municipio Roldanillo, corregimiento Higueroncito,
<geoCoordinate id="68D1B6B91A02634AFE31ECCF8F1EF83E" box="[415,544,1976,2000]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="52.2" value="4.4978333">4°29’52.2”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="68D1B6B91A02634AFD87ECCF8F88F83E" box="[553,694,1976,2000]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="39.1" value="-76.11086">76°06’39.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CA1D7D9B1A02634AFD6CECCF8E3DF83E" box="[706,771,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="998.0">998 m</quantity>
, tropical dry forest,
<date id="795BF6BE1A02634AFE93ECA58C8FF804" box="[317,433,2002,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" value="2020-11-16">16.XI.2020</date>
,
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFE13ECA48F59F805" box="[445,615,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
Soto
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFE45ECA48F0AF805" box="[491,564,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina</taxonomicName>
82
<collectionCode id="6BF448BB1A02634AFDFDECA48F59F805" box="[595,615,2003,2027]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(iso-,
<collectionCode id="6BF448BB1A02634AFD0BECA48FCEF805" box="[677,752,2003,2027]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FF83F51A02634AFC83EBAF8906FEE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFC83EBAF8906FEE4" blockId="3.[812,1455,215,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<smallCapsWord id="0BBC46A21A02634AFC83EBAF8E98FF00" baselines="233,234" box="[813,934,216,239]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — The epithet refers to refers to the
<collectingRegion id="CF211E9C1A02634AFABDEBA08892FF1E" box="[1299,1452,215,240]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
, a department in
<collectingCountry id="75F290EE1A02634AFC61EB85890AFEE4" box="[975,1076,242,266]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FF83F51A02634AFC83EA548938FE55" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFC83EA548876FEBB" blockId="3.[813,1454,291,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
ECOLOGY. — This species grows on bark of
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFB67EA548E5EFEBB" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Zanthoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFB67EA548890FED5" box="[1225,1454,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Zanthoxylum caribaeum</emphasis>
Lam.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFC3EEA4A8969FEBB" box="[912,1111,317,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotinifolia">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFC3EEA4A8969FEBB" box="[912,1111,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Euphorbia cotinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. in tropical dry forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFC83EA188938FE55" blockId="3.[812,1456,366,443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<smallCapsWord id="0BBC46A21A02634AFC83EA188EA3FE6B" baselines="385,385" box="[813,925,367,391]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Chemistry" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">CHEMISTRY</smallCapsWord>
. — Thallus UV– but orange pruina UV+ red, K+ red, C–; medulla C–, K–, KC–; orange pruina on pseudostromata surface UV+ red, K+ red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45FF83F51A02634AFC83EAA28EE9F978" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFC83EAA28970FE02" blockId="3.[813,1102,468,492]" box="[813,1102,468,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<smallCapsWord id="0BBC46A21A02634AFC83EAA28E9CFE05" baselines="486,487" box="[813,930,469,492]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Myco" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">MYCOBANK</smallCapsWord>
. — MB 849069.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFC83E96B8E83FDDA" blockId="3.[813,957,540,566]" box="[813,957,540,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="561267121A02634AFC83E96B8E83FDDA" box="[813,957,540,566]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" reason="5">
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFC83E94A888FFC58" blockId="3.[811,1457,573,950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
Thallus corticolous, crustose, corticate, smooth, (olive-)green but partially covered by orange pruina. Photobiont of a species of
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFCD0E90A89E6FD79" authority="Martius. Ascomata" authorityName="Martius. Ascomata" box="[894,1240,637,663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFCD0E90A893FFD79" box="[894,1025,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
Martius. Ascomata
</taxonomicName>
globose in section, 0.5-1.0 mm diam., single to laterally aggregated, immersed in weakly delimited pseudostromata, their base often immersed in the bark; pseudostromata covered by orange pruina. Perithecial wall fully carbonized, up to up 100 µm wide. Ostioles apical, not fused, appearing as flat, dark brown spots from above. Hamathecium not inspersed. Asci 8-spored. Ascospores hyaline, 3-septate, oblong, 35-50 × 11-15 µm, their ends rounded and their lumina diamond-shaped, surrounded by a gelatinous layer up to 10 µm thick. Pycnidia not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFC83E8A98E46FC18" blockId="3.[813,888,990,1016]" box="[813,888,990,1016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D5AD07E1A02634AFC83E8898EE9F978" blockId="3.[811,1457,1022,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
With the external orange pigment produced on the thallus and particularly the pseudostromata,
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFB08EF698907FBB6" authority="Soto-Medina &amp; Aptroot" authorityName="Soto-Medina &amp; Aptroot" authorityYear="2023" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caucavallense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFB08EF698893FBD6" box="[1190,1453,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Astrothelium caucavallense</emphasis>
Soto-Medina &amp; Aptroot
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24A2B1171A02634AFBEAEF4889A9FBB7" box="[1092,1175,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs in the
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFAEEEF498891FBB6" box="[1344,1455,1086,1112]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aeneum">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFAEEEF498891FBB6" box="[1344,1455,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. aeneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, but within which it is distinguished by its comparatively large ascospores. Most species in this complex have small ascospores around 20-25×6-10 µm large; the only species so far known with somewhat larger ascospores (25- 35× 10-12 µm) is
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFC44EFA98874FB16" authority="Flakus &amp; Aptroot" authorityName="Flakus &amp; Aptroot" box="[1002,1354,1245,1272]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="megaeneum">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFC44EFA989BEFB19" box="[1002,1152,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. megaeneum</emphasis>
Flakus &amp; Aptroot
</taxonomicName>
, but even in that species, the ascospores are considerably smaller than in the new species (
<bibRefCitation id="6974AD8F1A02634AFBA8EE6A8820FAD9" author="APTROOT A. &amp; LUCKING R." box="[1030,1310,1309,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="763 - 982" refId="ref2633" refString="APTROOT A. &amp; LUCKING R. 2016. - A revisionary synopsis of the Trypetheliaceae (Ascomycota: Trypetheliales). The Lichenologist 48 (6): 763 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282916000487" type="journal article" year="2016">Aptroot &amp; Lücking 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Within the
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFC80EE498EA5FAB9" box="[814,923,1342,1368]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aeneum">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFC80EE498EA5FAB9" box="[814,923,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. aeneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, species either have a clear or an inspersed hymenium. An inspersed hymenium is found in
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFAE4EE2A89CAFA79" authority="E. L. Lima, Aptroot &amp; M. Caceres" authorityName="E. L. Lima, Aptroot &amp; M. Caceres" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inspersaeneum">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFAE4EE2A8EBBFA79" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. inspersaeneum</emphasis>
E.L.Lima, Aptroot &amp; M.Cáceres
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFA9EEE0A8EBBFA59" authority="Aptroot" authorityName="Aptroot" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aenascens">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFA9EEE0A888FFA79" box="[1328,1457,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. aenascens</emphasis>
Aptroot
</taxonomicName>
, both with small ascospores, whereas a clear hymenium is found in
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFC58EECA8891FA39" authority="(Eschw.) Aptroot &amp; Lucking" authorityName="Aptroot &amp; Lucking" baseAuthorityName="Eschw." box="[1014,1455,1469,1495]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aeneum">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFC58EECA8956FA39" box="[1014,1128,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. aeneum</emphasis>
(Eschw.) Aptroot &amp; Lücking
</taxonomicName>
(small ascospores),
<taxonomicName id="CAE5ABFD1A02634AFC5AEEAA89B5FA18" box="[1012,1163,1501,1527]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="megaeneum">
<emphasis id="3F910C6C1A02634AFC5AEEAA89B5FA18" box="[1012,1163,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">A. megaeneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ascospores of intermediate size), and in the new species, with large ascospores, all with a similar overall morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="6974AD8F1A02634AFB2FED6A889EF9D8" author="APTROOT A. &amp; LUCKING R." box="[1153,1440,1564,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="763 - 982" refId="ref2633" refString="APTROOT A. &amp; LUCKING R. 2016. - A revisionary synopsis of the Trypetheliaceae (Ascomycota: Trypetheliales). The Lichenologist 48 (6): 763 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282916000487" type="journal article" year="2016">Aptroot &amp; Lücking 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The new species would key out in the recent world key to the family (
<bibRefCitation id="6974AD8F1A02634AFC07ED2B8900F998" author="APTROOT A." box="[937,1086,1628,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref2597" refString="APTROOT A. 2021. - World key to the species of Pyrenulaceae and Trypetheliaceae. Archive for Lichenology 29: 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282911000624" type="journal article" year="2021">Aptroot 2021</bibRefCitation>
) in couplet H31, with: ascospores 35-50 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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