treatments-xml/data/80/45/87/80458782FFECA261A393AC1A568AF82A.xml

<document id="B270BC70C330399F9A5CA89009343592" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFECA261A393AC1A568AF82A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara (Cercana) hum Ingrisch 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="353594B3F983F95636F47D5E63481DB1">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE687DDAB4F7D68C89F9061D88FD66EF">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D531AE8F4B79175FF465835093ADF260">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="80458782FFECA261A393AC1A568AF82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFECA261A393AC1A568AF82A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80458782FFECA261A393AC1A568AF82A" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFECA261A393AC1A5779FCAD" box="[151,594,847,873]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A393AC1A5779FCAD" blockId="54.[151,925,847,908]" box="[151,594,847,873]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="531B81F8FFECA261A393AC1A5779FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,594,847,873]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A393AC1A5779FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,594,847,873]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFECA261A393AC1A5723FCAD" ID-CoL="4P54L" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,520,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cercana">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A393AC1A5723FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,520,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pseudonicsara (Cercana) hum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFECA261A114AC1A5779FCAD" box="[528,594,847,873]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFECA261A393AC27542EFBE3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A393AC2756B6FC48" blockId="54.[151,925,847,908]" box="[151,925,882,908]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A393AC2755D3FC48" box="[151,248,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="82.[151,269,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,199,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-57@82.[151,1436,194,1864]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 86, P. crassicercus lectotype; 87, P. spinicercus syntype; 88, P. bitriangulata holotype; 89, P. undulata holotype; 90, P. (C.) hum holotype; 91, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype two." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A200AC275419FC48" box="[260,306,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–126" captionStartId="84.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,183,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-127@84.[155,1432,182,1810]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 109–126. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 109, P. undulata holotype; 110, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 111, P. dilatata holotype; 112, P. spinicercus syntype; 113, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 114, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 115, P. cervus holotype; 116, P. (C.) nana paratype; 117, P. uncinata paratype; 118, P. concha holotype; 119, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 120, P. (C.) nana holotype; 121, P. bitriangulata holotype; 122, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 123, P.(C.)humholotype; 124, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 125, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 126, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: e epiproct; the arrow points at the excision of the tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">123</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A23AAC275447FC48" box="[318,364,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">165</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A27DAC275483FC48" box="[377,424,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 217–227" captionStartId="91.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,195,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-100@91.[169,1422,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 217–227. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (217–218, oblique view of abdominal apex; 219, 221–222, 225, 227, external side; 220, 223–224, 226, internal side): 217, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 218, P. (W.) alces holotype; 219–220, P. (C.) digitata (219, paratype; 220, holotype); 221, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 222–223, P. (C.) nana (222, paratype; 223, holotype); 224, P. uncinata holotype; 225–226, P. cervus holotype; 227, P. (C.) hum holotype; upper scale for 217–218; lower scale for 219–227. Abbreviation: att downcurved lobe of tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">227</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A2B7AC275736FC48" box="[435,541,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">257–258</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A12DAC27577CFC48" box="[553,599,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">295</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A167AC2757BAFC48" box="[611,657,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–324" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-80@97.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 312–324. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 312, P.stylata holotype; 313, P. uncinata holotype; 314, P. concha holotype; 315, P. karimui paratype; 316, P. finister holotype; 317, P. (C.) nana holotype; 318, P. zugi holotype; 319, P. spatula holotype; 320, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 321, P. crassicercus lectotype; 322, P. spinicercus syntype; 323, P. (C.) hum holotype; 324, P.(C.)bomberi holotype." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">323</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A19AAC2757E7FC48" box="[670,716,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–379" captionStartId="103.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 371–379. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 371, P. (C.) hum holotype; 372, P. cervus holotype; 373, P. apingan holotype; 374, P. abbreviata paratype; 375, P. dilatata holotype; 376, P. excisa holotype; 377, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 378, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 379, P. forceps holotype." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">371</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A1DCAC275669FC48" box="[728,834,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURES 421–429" captionStartId="109.[151,269,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,200,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-75@109.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 421–429. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view (421, 423), view on surface of apical part (422, 424–425, 427–428), and view on angle of apical part (426, 429): 421–422, P. undulata holotype; 423–424, P. bitriangulata holotype; 425–426, P. spinicercus syntype; 427, P. crassicercus lectotype; 428–429, P. (C.) hum holotype, al apico-lateral sclerite (broken at top). Scales = 1 mm." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">428–429</figureCitation>
, map 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A393AC95542EFBE3" blockId="54.[151,1436,960,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFECA261A393AC95542EFBE3" collectingDate="1875-02" collectionCode="MCSN" country="Indonesia" county="Dorei Hum" latitude="-0.9" location="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="134.05" municipality="Beccari" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFECA261A393AC95542FFC1E" box="[151,260,960,986]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFECA261A278AC9554DAFC1E" box="[380,497,960,986]" name="Indonesia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFECA261A103AC955778FC1E" box="[519,595,960,986]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Papua</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="E1324E18FFECA261A16CAC9557DCFC1E" box="[616,759,960,986]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dorei Hum</collectingCounty>
[?
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFECA261A035AC955688FC1E" box="[817,931,960,986]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-0.9">0° 54' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFECA261A0BFAC95516BFC1E" box="[955,1088,960,986]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="134.05">134° 3' E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="7C521054FFECA261A75AAC95519DFC1E" box="[1118,1206,960,986]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1875-02">
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFECA261A75AAC95519DFC1E" box="[1118,1206,960,986]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1875-02">II.1875</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFECA261A7C9AC955002FC1E" box="[1229,1321,960,986]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Beccari</collectingMunicipality>
, labelled &quot;
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFECA261A3A7ACB254B3FBC4" box="[163,408,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hura">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A3A7ACB254B3FBC4" box="[163,408,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pseudonicsara hura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, depository:
<location id="0D33604FFFECA261A155ACB356DFFBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFECA261A393AC1A568AF82A:0D33604FFFECA261A155ACB356DFFBC4" box="[593,1012,998,1024]" country="Indonesia" county="Dorei Hum" latitude="-0.9" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="134.05" municipality="Beccari" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Museo Civico di Storia Naturale</location>
&quot;Giacomo Doria&quot;,
<location id="0D33604FFFECA261A7F7ACB3507AFBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFECA261A393AC1A568AF82A:0D33604FFFECA261A7F7ACB3507AFBC4" box="[1267,1361,998,1024]" country="Indonesia" county="Dorei Hum" latitude="-0.9" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="134.05" municipality="Beccari" name="Genova" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Genova</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFECA261A662ACB350B7FBC4" box="[1382,1436,998,1024]" name="Italy" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFECA261A39BAB5855D2FBE3" box="[159,249,1037,1063]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MCSN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFECA261A3C2AB6651EDFB2C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A3C2AB6651EDFB2C" blockId="54.[151,1436,960,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A3C2AB66546DFB89" bold="true" box="[198,326,1075,1101]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFECA261A24AAB6154B6FB89" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[334,413,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hum">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A24AAB6154B6FB89" box="[334,413,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. hum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes close to
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFECA261A15FAB615798FB89" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[603,691,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A15FAB615798FB89" box="[603,691,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFECA261A1E8AB615682FB89" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[748,937,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinibranchis">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A1E8AB615682FB89" box="[748,937,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. spinibranchis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the male tenth abdominal tergite is slightly globular with the apex deeply excised in middle. It differs by the apical lobes of the tenth abdominal tergite being depressed (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A2BDABD4570BFB5F" box="[441,544,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–126" captionStartId="84.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,183,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-127@84.[155,1432,182,1810]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 109–126. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 109, P. undulata holotype; 110, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 111, P. dilatata holotype; 112, P. spinicercus syntype; 113, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 114, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 115, P. cervus holotype; 116, P. (C.) nana paratype; 117, P. uncinata paratype; 118, P. concha holotype; 119, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 120, P. (C.) nana holotype; 121, P. bitriangulata holotype; 122, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 123, P.(C.)humholotype; 124, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 125, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 126, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: e epiproct; the arrow points at the excision of the tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
), the cercus has both apico-internal processes spinose (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A7B6ABD45032FB5F" box="[1202,1305,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
), the basointernal processes inserted upon each other (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A1A3ABFD567DFB06" box="[679,854,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 257–258</figureCitation>
), and the apical parts of the are titillators narrow with the apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A2A8AB9B5771FB2C" box="[428,602,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 421–429" captionStartId="109.[151,269,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,200,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-75@109.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 421–429. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view (421, 423), view on surface of apical part (422, 424–425, 427–428), and view on angle of apical part (426, 429): 421–422, P. undulata holotype; 423–424, P. bitriangulata holotype; 425–426, P. spinicercus syntype; 427, P. crassicercus lectotype; 428–429, P. (C.) hum holotype, al apico-lateral sclerite (broken at top). Scales = 1 mm." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 428–429</figureCitation>
). Differences to other species are outlined in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFECA261A3C2ABA05153F803" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A3C2ABA054B9FA14" blockId="54.[151,1436,960,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A3C2ABA05475FACB" bold="true" box="[198,350,1269,1295]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
Fastigium verticis in front of eyes 0,9 mm, from base 1,4 mm; dorsal eye length 1,7 mm; index fastigium verticis from base: eye length 0.8–0.9. Face rugose. Tegmen little surpassing hind knees; rather narrow; basal two thirds with pre-subcostal area widened, apical third narrow. Prosternal spine short; mesosternal lobes rounded. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: fore femur 6 external, 6 internal; mid femur 6–7 external, 2 internal near base; hind femur 10–14 external, 3–6 minute internal in basal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A3C2AA8856F2F97C" blockId="54.[151,1436,960,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Male. Stridulatory file with about 110 teeth (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A1E9AA885663FA33" box="[749,840,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 86–91" captionStartId="82.[151,269,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,199,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-57@82.[151,1436,194,1864]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 86–91. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 86, P. crassicercus lectotype; 87, P. spinicercus syntype; 88, P. bitriangulata holotype; 89, P. undulata holotype; 90, P. (C.) hum holotype; 91, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype two." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
). Tenth abdominal tergite globular, apex roundly excised in middle and with long obtuse projecting lobes on both sides of excision (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A794A951502FF9DA" box="[1168,1284,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 109–126" captionStartId="84.[151,269,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,183,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-127@84.[155,1432,182,1810]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 109–126. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 109, P. undulata holotype; 110, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata); 111, P. dilatata holotype; 112, P. spinicercus syntype; 113, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 114, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 115, P. cervus holotype; 116, P. (C.) nana paratype; 117, P. uncinata paratype; 118, P. concha holotype; 119, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 120, P. (C.) nana holotype; 121, P. bitriangulata holotype; 122, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 123, P.(C.)humholotype; 124, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 125, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 126, P. (W.) alces holotype; Abbreviations: e epiproct; the arrow points at the excision of the tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 123</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A610A951506FF9DA" box="[1300,1348,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">165</figureCitation>
). Cerci short, stout, with external surface convex, internal surface concave, shining and with a low dorsal and a high ventral carina, both carinae with a long projection at base and a short projection at apex; basal projections compressed, apex hook-shaped; apical projections conical, apex acute (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A0EDA92D5170F956" box="[1001,1115,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–165" captionStartId="86.[151,269,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[193,1400,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-136@86.[193,1400,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 149–165. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view of Pseudonicsara species: 149, P. spinicercus syntype; 150, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 151, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 152, P. uncinata paratype; 153, P. excisa holotype; 154, P. concha holotype; 155, P. dilatata holotype; 156, P. cervus holotype; 157, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 158–159, P. (C.) digitata holotype; 160, P. (C.) nana holotype; 161, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 162–163, P. (C.) furcata (162, holotype; 163, paratype); 164, P. (W.) alces holotype (smaller scale); 165, P. (C.) hum holotype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pp process of paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 165</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A76EA92D51B2F956" box="[1130,1177,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 217–227" captionStartId="91.[151,269,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[169,1421,195,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-100@91.[169,1422,194,1846]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 217–227. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (217–218, oblique view of abdominal apex; 219, 221–222, 225, 227, external side; 220, 223–224, 226, internal side): 217, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 218, P. (W.) alces holotype; 219–220, P. (C.) digitata (219, paratype; 220, holotype); 221, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 222–223, P. (C.) nana (222, paratype; 223, holotype); 224, P. uncinata holotype; 225–226, P. cervus holotype; 227, P. (C.) hum holotype; upper scale for 217–218; lower scale for 219–227. Abbreviation: att downcurved lobe of tenth abdominal tergite." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">227</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A7A2A92D5038F956" box="[1190,1299,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 245–258" captionStartId="93.[151,269,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,195,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-91@93.[167,1420,194,1836]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 245–258. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (245–252, 256–257), external view (253), and internal view (254–255, 258): 245, P. dilatata holotype; 246, P. uncinata paratype; 247, P. concha holotype; 248, P. cervus holotype; 249, P. (C.) digitata paratype; 250, P. (C.) furcata holotype; 251, P. (C.) stridulans holotype; 252, P. (W.) alces holotype; 253–254, P. (C.) nana holotype; 255, P. (C.) siwiholotype; 256, P. (W.)raffrayi syntype one; 257– 258, P. (C.) hum holotype." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">257–258</figureCitation>
). Styli very long and thin, longer than half the length of subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A061A9CB56E7F97C" box="[869,972,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 295</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A3C2A990574EF8E9" blockId="54.[151,1436,960,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Titillators with apical part ovoid, ventro-apical surface dark, with clinging hairs and a fleck of little longer hairs surpassing apex of titillator; margin granular; apico-lateral sclerite band-shaped, curved [broken in preparation] (
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A232A846548DF8E9" box="[310,422,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–324" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-80@97.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 312–324. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 312, P.stylata holotype; 313, P. uncinata holotype; 314, P. concha holotype; 315, P. karimui paratype; 316, P. finister holotype; 317, P. (C.) nana holotype; 318, P. zugi holotype; 319, P. spatula holotype; 320, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 321, P. crassicercus lectotype; 322, P. spinicercus syntype; 323, P. (C.) hum holotype; 324, P.(C.)bomberi holotype." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs. 323</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A2B7A84654CAF8E9" box="[435,481,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 371–379" captionStartId="103.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-66@103.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 371–379. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 371, P. (C.) hum holotype; 372, P. cervus holotype; 373, P. apingan holotype; 374, P. abbreviata paratype; 375, P. dilatata holotype; 376, P. excisa holotype; 377, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 378, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 379, P. forceps holotype." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">371</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFECA261A2E9A8465772F8E9" box="[493,601,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 421–429" captionStartId="109.[151,269,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,200,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-75@109.[151,1436,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 421–429. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view (421, 423), view on surface of apical part (422, 424–425, 427–428), and view on angle of apical part (426, 429): 421–422, P. undulata holotype; 423–424, P. bitriangulata holotype; 425–426, P. spinicercus syntype; 427, P. crassicercus lectotype; 428–429, P. (C.) hum holotype, al apico-lateral sclerite (broken at top). Scales = 1 mm." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">428–429</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A3C2A86C54B2F897" blockId="54.[151,1436,960,2030]" box="[198,409,1849,1875]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A3C2A80A5039F864" blockId="54.[151,1436,960,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A3C2A80A547EF8BD" bold="true" box="[198,341,1887,1913]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Coloration.</emphasis>
Uniformly medium brown (discoloured due to former conservation in alcohol). Face concolorous, dorsal area of clypeus dark brown, mandibles blackish brown. Hind knees darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A3C2A8F85153F803" blockId="54.[151,1436,960,2030]" box="[198,1144,1965,1991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A3C2A8F854C1F803" bold="true" box="[198,490,1965,1991]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Measurements of male:</emphasis>
body 25, pronotum 7.8, tegmen 24, hind femur
<quantity id="CF149B71FFECA261A71AA8F8515FF803" box="[1054,1140,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFECA261A3C2A886568AF82A" box="[198,929,2003,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="08533694FFECA261A3C2A886568AF82A" blockId="54.[151,1436,960,2030]" box="[198,929,2003,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFECA261A3C2A8865478F829" bold="true" box="[198,339,2003,2029]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFECA261A11BA881577AF82A" box="[543,593,2004,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>