236 lines
50 KiB
XML
236 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="784FCFA3C95525F13347C9070CDD7CDD" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629629186718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ingrisch, Sigfrid" docDate="2009" docId="80458782FFC5A277A393AB62568AFC1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02185p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2185" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudonicsara (Pseudonicsara) karimui Ingrisch 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="7C7CFFFAFFDAA257A304AF55552BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699086653631" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="15112B0B847B609F044E3789BD136AD6">Revision of the genus Pseudonicsara Karny, 1912 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) 2185</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7CD9593465F52970B5EA82C2A56E10E">Ingrisch, Sigfrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57223A3E3F2530FAA30F2D27E8E4962F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C5DB35B4D049545BA971667FC833157">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="533BD081277DA64E3DC46B3CEC72B624">2009-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="61F9BF7EDC900C84685E52731EA4D91C">2185</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E5E010326D37E3F9F8FAB1495E1F7E28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="69F7F88A691A738A808A5BA64A220F38" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="80458782FFC5A277A393AB62568AFC1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5319780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC5A277A393AB62568AFC1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80458782FFC5A277A393AB62568AFC1A" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC5A248A393AB625702FB95" box="[151,553,1079,1105]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFC5A248A393AB625702FB95" blockId="31.[151,1042,1079,1140]" box="[151,553,1079,1105]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="531B81F8FFC5A248A393AB625702FB95" bold="true" box="[151,553,1079,1105]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC5A248A393AB625702FB95" bold="true" box="[151,553,1079,1105]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC5A248A393AB6254CBFB95" ID-CoL="4P55G" authority="Ingrisch, 2009" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,480,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karimui" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pseudonicsara">
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<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC5A248A393AB6254CBFB95" bold="true" box="[151,480,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pseudonicsara (P.) karimui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AB57FDFFC5A248A2E3AB625702FB95" box="[487,553,1079,1105]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC5A248A393AB0F5013FAF2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="08533694FFC5A248A393AB0F5139FBB0" blockId="31.[151,1042,1079,1140]" box="[151,1042,1114,1140]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A393AB0F55D3FBB0" box="[151,248,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–70" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-69@79.[220,1368,194,1880]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62–70. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 62, P. buergersi holotype; 63, P. clavus holotype; 64, P. clavus carinata holotype; 65, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 66, P. karimui holotype; 67, P. finister holotype; 68, P. spatula holotype; 69, P. zugi holotype; 70, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 66</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A200AB0F5419FBB0" box="[260,306,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–108" captionStartId="83.[151,269,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-128@83.[155,1432,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 92–108. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 92, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 93, P. excisa holotype; 94, P. stylata holotype; 95, P. pugio holotype; 96, P. apingan holotype; 97, P. nomo holotype; 98, P. buergersi paratype; 99, P. apicata holotype; 100, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 101, P. clavus holotype; 102, P. clavus carinata holotype; 103, P. karimui holotype; 104, P. finister holotype; 105, P. abbreviata holotype; 106, P. crassicercus lectotype; 107, P. spatula holotype; 108, P. zugiparatype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ac apex of cercus; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal process of cercus; bps basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">103</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A23AAB0F5447FBB0" box="[318,364,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">141</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A27DAB0F5483FBB0" box="[377,424,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">179</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A2B7AB0F54C9FBB0" box="[435,482,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–216" captionStartId="90.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-96@90.[155,1432,194,1832]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 203–216. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (203, 205, 210–216, internal side; 208–209, external side; 204, 206–207, oblique view of abdominal apex): 203, P. stylata holotype; 204, P. pugio holotype; 205, P. clavus holotype; 206, P. apingan holotype; 207, P. buergersi holotype; 208, P. clavus carinata holotype; 209–210, P. forceps holotype; 211, P. clavus carinata holotype; 212, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 213, P. karimui paratype; 214, P. crassicercus lectotype; 215, P. zugi holotype; 216, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">213</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A2EAAB0F5736FBB0" box="[494,541,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–244" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-107@92.[170,1423,194,1809]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 228–244. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (228–243) and internal view (244): 228, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 229, P.nomo holotype; 230, P. apicata holotype; 231, P. clavus carinata holotype; 232, P. pugio holotype; 233, P. apingan holotype; 234, P. abbreviata paratype; 235, P. clavus holotype; 236, P. karimui holotype; 237, P. finister holotype; 238, P. zugi paratype; 239, P. bitriangulata holotype; 240, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 241, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 242, P. forceps paratype; 243, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 244, P. (C.) lita (after Hebard 1922)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">236</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A12DAB0F5773FBB0" box="[553,600,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">272</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A167AB0F57BAFBB0" box="[611,657,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–324" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-80@97.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 312–324. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 312, P.stylata holotype; 313, P. uncinata holotype; 314, P. concha holotype; 315, P. karimui paratype; 316, P. finister holotype; 317, P. (C.) nana holotype; 318, P. zugi holotype; 319, P. spatula holotype; 320, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 321, P. crassicercus lectotype; 322, P. spinicercus syntype; 323, P. (C.) hum holotype; 324, P.(C.)bomberi holotype." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">315</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A19AAB0F562CFBB0" box="[670,775,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 362–370" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-77@102.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 362–370. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 362–364, P. karimui (362, 364, holotype; 363, paratype); 365–366, P. finister holotype; 367, P. spatula holotype; 368–369, P. (C.) nana holotype; 370, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 1 mm, scale in 363 also for 362, 365, 367, 368 and 370, in 364 also for 366 and 369." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">362–364</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A017AB0F5669FBB0" box="[787,834,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 401–409" captionStartId="107.[151,269,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-61@107.[155,1432,194,1548]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 401–409. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 401, P. concha holotype; 402, P. uncinata holotype; 403, P.karimui holotype; 404, P. (C.) nana holotype; 405, P.zugiparatype; 406, P.finister holotype; 407, P. spatula holotype; 408, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 409, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">403</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A04AAB0F5657FBB0" box="[846,892,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 445–459" captionStartId="111.[151,269,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-89@111.[155,1432,194,1622]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 445–459. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 445, P. karimui paratype; 446– 447, P. semicruciata (446, syntype of A. ornata; 447, from Finschhafen); 448, P. abbreviata paratype; 449, P. wum holotype; 450, P. wau holotype; 451–452, P. finister paratype (two different females); 453, P. clavus paratype; 454, P. maritima holotype; 455, P.nomoparatype; 456, P. clavus carinata paratype; 457, P. undulata paratype; 458, P. wanuma holotype; 459, P. crassicercus." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">445</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A08CAB0F569CFBB0" box="[904,951,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">507</figureCitation>
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, map 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="08533694FFC5A248A393ABFD5482FACB" blockId="31.[151,1436,1192,2030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFC5A248A393ABFD5482FACB" collectingDate="1961-06-06" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="N. E. New & Karimui & J. L. & M. Gressitt & Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="United States of America" elevation="1000" latitude="-6.5" location="South of Goroka" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="144.81667" municipality="Honolulu" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D7578836FFC5A248A393ABFD542FFB06" box="[151,260,1192,1218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male): Papua New Guinea, Chimbu Province:
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<collectorName id="A5195342FFC5A248A046ABFD5692FB06" box="[834,953,1192,1218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N.E. New</collectorName>
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||
Guinea,
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<collectorName id="A5195342FFC5A248A723ABFD51A2FB06" box="[1063,1161,1192,1218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Karimui</collectorName>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFC5A248A79FABFD51D6FB06" box="[1179,1277,1192,1218]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-6.5">6° 30' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6DD85053FFC5A248A608ABFD50A4FB06" box="[1292,1423,1192,1218]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="144.81667">144° 49' E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<location id="0D33604FFFC5A248A393AB9B544BFB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80458782FFC5A277A393AB62568AFC1A:0D33604FFFC5A248A393AB9B544BFB2C" box="[151,352,1230,1256]" country="United States of America" latitude="-6.5" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="144.81667" municipality="Honolulu" name="South of Goroka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Hawaii">South of Goroka</location>
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,
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<quantity id="CF149B71FFC5A248A269AB9B54E2FB2C" box="[365,457,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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<elevation id="83C1D1A7FFC5A248A269AB9B54E2FB2C" box="[365,457,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="7C521054FFC5A248A2D3AB9B577BFB2C" box="[471,592,1230,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1961-06-06">
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<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFC5A248A2D3AB9B577BFB2C" box="[471,592,1230,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1961-06-06">6.VI.1961</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="A5195342FFC5A248A15AAB9B5611FB2C" box="[606,826,1230,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">J.L. & M. Gressitt</collectorName>
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, depository:
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||
<collectorName id="A5195342FFC5A248A0D7AB9B5032FB2C" box="[979,1305,1230,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bernice P. Bishop Museum</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E837ACEEFFC5A248A622AB9B50B3FB2C" box="[1318,1432,1230,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Honolulu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA28F876FFC5A248A393ABA055C4FACB" box="[151,239,1269,1295]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFC5A248A3FEABA0541EFACB" box="[250,309,1269,1295]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFC5A248A240ABA054B7FACB" box="[324,412,1269,1295]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC5A248A3C2AA495013FAF2" blockId="31.[151,1436,1192,2030]" box="[198,1336,1308,1334]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B8843CC9FFC5A248A3C2AA49501FFAF2" box="[198,1332,1308,1334]" collectingDate="1961-06-05" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="N. E. New & Karimui & J. L. & M. Gressitt & Bernice P. Bishop Museum" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1000" latitude="-6.5" location="South of Goroka" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="144.81667" municipality="Honolulu" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFC5A248A3C2AA495417FAF2" box="[198,316,1308,1334]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70FB7604FFC5A248A24CAA495705FAF2" box="[328,558,1308,1334]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFC5A248A13DAA4957A1FAF2" box="[569,650,1308,1334]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFC5A248A192AA495620FAF2" box="[662,779,1308,1334]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date id="7C521054FFC5A248A74AAA4951EEFAF2" box="[1102,1221,1308,1334]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1961-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6C16E9BCFFC5A248A74AAA4951EEFAF2" box="[1102,1221,1308,1334]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1961-06-05">5.VI.1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="6EFDAE51FFC5A248A7D0AA495007FAF2" box="[1236,1324,1308,1334]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC5A248A3C2AA1755ECF91B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC5A248A3C2AA1755ECF91B" blockId="31.[151,1436,1192,2030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC5A248A3C2AA17546DFA98" bold="true" box="[198,326,1346,1372]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC5A248A1A0AA16563EFA98" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[676,789,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concha">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC5A248A1A0AA16563EFA98" box="[676,789,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P.concha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC5A248A04BAA16569CFA98" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[847,951,1347,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC5A248A04BAA16569CFA98" box="[847,951,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. clavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that the male cerci have two rather small baso-internal processes standing upon each other and the dorsal process horizontally inserted, a single apicointernal process, and the tip of the cercus without a dorsal cone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A085AAC556DAFA6E" box="[897,1009,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A0F8AAC55107FA6E" box="[1020,1068,1424,1450]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–216" captionStartId="90.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-96@90.[155,1432,194,1832]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 203–216. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (203, 205, 210–216, internal side; 208–209, external side; 204, 206–207, oblique view of abdominal apex): 203, P. stylata holotype; 204, P. pugio holotype; 205, P. clavus holotype; 206, P. apingan holotype; 207, P. buergersi holotype; 208, P. clavus carinata holotype; 209–210, P. forceps holotype; 211, P. clavus carinata holotype; 212, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 213, P. karimui paratype; 214, P. crassicercus lectotype; 215, P. zugi holotype; 216, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">213</figureCitation>
|
||
). It differs by the apico-internal process of the cercus being without a dorsal crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A1ECAAE35665FA14" box="[744,846,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
), the subgenital plate being longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A668AAE355ECFA33" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 272</figureCitation>
|
||
), and especially by the apical parts of the titillators, which are long oval with the margins strongly undulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A209A9515496F9DA" box="[269,445,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 362–370" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-77@102.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 362–370. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 362–364, P. karimui (362, 364, holotype; 363, paratype); 365–366, P. finister holotype; 367, P. spatula holotype; 368–369, P. (C.) nana holotype; 370, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 1 mm, scale in 363 also for 362, 365, 367, 368 and 370, in 364 also for 366 and 369." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 362–364</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male cerci are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFEC4D17FFC5A248A0D8A9515167F9D9" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="2009" box="[988,1100,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Pseudonicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finister">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC5A248A0D8A9515167F9D9" box="[988,1100,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. finister</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but more curved, the basointernal processes distinctly smaller and the dorsal process horizontally inserted. It also differs by the subgenital plate being longer than wide instead of opposite and quite different shapes of titillators. The female subgenital plate is characterised by the wide but hardly grooved membranous area in midline, thus appearing as an entire plate; the lobes are short, obtuse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A1B7A9CB560FF97C" box="[691,804,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 445–459" captionStartId="111.[151,269,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-89@111.[155,1432,194,1622]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 445–459. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 445, P. karimui paratype; 446– 447, P. semicruciata (446, syntype of A. ornata; 447, from Finschhafen); 448, P. abbreviata paratype; 449, P. wum holotype; 450, P. wau holotype; 451–452, P. finister paratype (two different females); 453, P. clavus paratype; 454, P. maritima holotype; 455, P.nomoparatype; 456, P. clavus carinata paratype; 457, P. undulata paratype; 458, P. wanuma holotype; 459, P. crassicercus." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 445</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A035A9CB564AF97C" box="[817,865,1694,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">507</figureCitation>
|
||
). Differences to other species are outlined in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFC5A277A3C2A9BE578AFC73" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC5A248A3C2A9BE51BAF864" blockId="31.[151,1436,1192,2030]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFC5A248A3C2A9BE5475F8C1" bold="true" box="[198,350,1771,1797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Fastigium verticis in front of eyes 1.0 mm, from base
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC5A248A0F9A9B951BBF8C2" box="[1021,1168,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dorsal eye length
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC5A248A67CA9B955E3F8E9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest diameter of eye
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC5A248A2F5A8465765F8E9" box="[497,590,1811,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; index fastigium verticis from base: eye length 0.8–0.9. Face rugose but shining. Tegmen surpassing apices of hind femora; gradually narrowed behind basal widening. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: fore femur 6–8 external, 6 internal; mid femur 5–7 external, 3 internal near base; hind femur 8–11 external, 2–4 minute internal near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFC5A277A3C2A8F85019FE5E" blockId="31.[151,1436,1192,2030]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,152,990]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Male. Stridulatory file sinuate,
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFC5A248A130A8F857A6F803" box="[564,653,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; teeth at apex very dense and indistinct; with 84 teeth or 35.8 teeth per mm, in middle of file with 28.6 teeth per mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFC5A248A022A8815656F82A" box="[806,893,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–70" captionStartId="79.[151,269,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,195,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-69@79.[220,1368,194,1880]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 62–70. Stridulatory files on underside of left male tegmen of Pseudonicsara species: 62, P. buergersi holotype; 63, P. clavus holotype; 64, P. clavus carinata holotype; 65, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 66, P. karimui holotype; 67, P. finister holotype; 68, P. spatula holotype; 69, P. zugi holotype; 70, P. semicruciata (syntype of A. ornata)." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mirror pentagonal with rounded angles; fore margin straight, hind margin very oblique;
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFFAA277A1A2AFCD561CFF76" box="[678,823,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<quantity id="CF149B71FFFAA277A086AFCD56F4FF76" box="[898,991,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; index length:width 1.2. Tenth abdominal tergite with apical margin shallow roundly excised in middle, little projecting on both sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A669AFEB55ECFF3B" captionStart="FIGURES 92–108" captionStartId="83.[151,269,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-128@83.[155,1432,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 92–108. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 92, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 93, P. excisa holotype; 94, P. stylata holotype; 95, P. pugio holotype; 96, P. apingan holotype; 97, P. nomo holotype; 98, P. buergersi paratype; 99, P. apicata holotype; 100, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 101, P. clavus holotype; 102, P. clavus carinata holotype; 103, P. karimui holotype; 104, P. finister holotype; 105, P. abbreviata holotype; 106, P. crassicercus lectotype; 107, P. spatula holotype; 108, P. zugiparatype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ac apex of cercus; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal process of cercus; bps basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct long triangular, deeply furrowed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A1F1AFB05649FF3B" box="[757,866,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–108" captionStartId="83.[151,269,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-128@83.[155,1432,194,1776]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 92–108. Male abdominal apex in dorsal view of Pseudonicsara species: 92, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 93, P. excisa holotype; 94, P. stylata holotype; 95, P. pugio holotype; 96, P. apingan holotype; 97, P. nomo holotype; 98, P. buergersi paratype; 99, P. apicata holotype; 100, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 101, P. clavus holotype; 102, P. clavus carinata holotype; 103, P. karimui holotype; 104, P. finister holotype; 105, P. abbreviata holotype; 106, P. crassicercus lectotype; 107, P. spatula holotype; 108, P. zugiparatype; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ac apex of cercus; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal process of cercus; bps basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraproct with compressed projection. Cerci cylindrical, slightly curved, with three internal projections: two behind basal third, one at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A620AE5950BCFEE2" box="[1316,1431,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 127–148" captionStartId="85.[151,269,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[205,1380,158,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-189@85.[205,1381,154,1718]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURES 127–148. Male abdominal apex and male cerci in apical view (129–144) and male abdominal apex in dorsal view (145–148) of Pseudonicsara species: 127, P. pallidifrons from Wanuma; 128, P. excisa holotype; 129, P. pugio holotype; 130, P. stylata holotype; 131, P. nomo holotype; 132, P. apingan holotype; 133, P. apicata holotype; 134, P. buergersi holotype; 135, P. finister paratype; 136, P. clavus holotype; 137, P. clavus carinata holotype; 138, P. abbreviata holotype; 139–140, P. semicruciata (139, coll. Dohrn; 140, leg. Fruhstorfer); 141, P.karimui holotype; 142– 143, P. semicruciata (142, holotype; 143, syntype of A. ornata); 144, P.zugi holotype; 145, P.(C.)siwiholotype; 146, P. (C.) lita holotype (Photo P. Naskrecki from OSF); 147, P. forceps holotype; 148, P. (W.) raffrayi syntype one; Abbreviations: 10t tenth abdominal tergite; ap apical process of cercus; bp basal processes of cercus; ce cercus; e epiproct; pa paraproct; sg subgenital plate; st stylus; ti titillators, extruded [removed from some of the preparations photographed]; the arrow points at the dorsal lamella of the apico-internal process." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 141</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A393AE6755EEFE88" box="[151,197,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 175–190" captionStartId="88.[151,269,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-98@88.[177,1409,194,1844]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 175–190. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in dorsal view: 175, P. buergersi holotype; 176, P. clavus holotype; 177, P. clavus carinata holotype; 178, P. semicruciata holotype; 179, P. karimui paratype; 180, P. finister holotype; 181, P. crassicercus lectotype; 182, P. spatula holotype; 183, P. zugi paratype; 184, P. forceps paratype; 185– 186, P. bitriangulata holotype (186 left, strict dorsal view; right, dorso-internal view); 187, P. spinicercus syntype; 188, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 189, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 190, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">179</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A3D2AE67542EFE88" box="[214,261,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–216" captionStartId="90.[151,269,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-96@90.[155,1432,194,1832]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 203–216. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view (203, 205, 210–216, internal side; 208–209, external side; 204, 206–207, oblique view of abdominal apex): 203, P. stylata holotype; 204, P. pugio holotype; 205, P. clavus holotype; 206, P. apingan holotype; 207, P. buergersi holotype; 208, P. clavus carinata holotype; 209–210, P. forceps holotype; 211, P. clavus carinata holotype; 212, P. semicruciata coll. Dohrn; 213, P. karimui paratype; 214, P. crassicercus lectotype; 215, P. zugi holotype; 216, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">213</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A211AE67546DFE88" box="[277,326,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 228–244" captionStartId="92.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[170,1422,195,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-107@92.[170,1423,194,1809]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 228–244. Male cerci of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view (228–243) and internal view (244): 228, P. pallidifrons male from Wanuma; 229, P.nomo holotype; 230, P. apicata holotype; 231, P. clavus carinata holotype; 232, P. pugio holotype; 233, P. apingan holotype; 234, P. abbreviata paratype; 235, P. clavus holotype; 236, P. karimui holotype; 237, P. finister holotype; 238, P. zugi paratype; 239, P. bitriangulata holotype; 240, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 241, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 242, P. forceps paratype; 243, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 244, P. (C.) lita (after Hebard 1922)." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">236</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorso-internal projection compressed, obtusely rounded; ventro-internal projection small, digitiform; internal margin behind projections laminar, expanded. Apico-internal projection long and narrow, with spinule at tip. Subgenital plate with apical area rather wide, shallow roundly excised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A7BAAED5500EFE5E" box="[1214,1317,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 259–297" captionStartId="94.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[221,1373,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-207@94.[221,1373,154,1652]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 259–297. Male subgenital plate in ventral view (259–296) and apex of abdomen in dorsal view (297) of Pseudonicsara species: 259, P. pallidifrons lectotype; 260, P. undulata holotype; 261, P. stylata holotype; 262, P. nomo holotype; 263, P. apicata holotype; 264, P. (C.) sinuata holotype; 265, P. abbreviata paratype; 266, P. spatula holotype; 267, P. finister holotype; 268–269, P. semicruciata (268, syntype of A. ornata; 269, holotype); 270, P. crassicercus lectotype; 271, P. uncinata paratype; 272, P. karimui holotype; 273, P. bitriangulata holotype; 274, P. spinicercus syntype; 275, P. concha holotype; 276, P. cervus holotype; 277, P. buergersi holotype; 278, P. excisa holotype; 279, P. apingan holotype; 280, P. dilatata holotype; 281, P. semicruciata leg. Fruhstorfer; 282, P. zugi paratype; 283, P. clavus holotype; 284, P. forceps paratype; 285, P. pugio holotype; 286, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 287, P. clavus carinata holotype; 288, P. (C.) siwi holotype; 289, P. (W.) alces holotype; 290, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 291, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 292, P.(C.)digitataholotype; 293, P. (C.) nana paratype; 294, P. (C.) bomberi holotype; 295, hum; 296, P.(W.) raffrayi syntype one; 297, P. (C.) leopoldi after Willemse (1933)." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 272</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFFAA277A3C2AEF357BBFD9F" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Titillators separate; basal parts rather broad, little twisted; becoming moderately narrow towards end; apical parts long-triangular with rounded angles, rather narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A090AE98512CFE23" box="[916,1031,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 312–324" captionStartId="97.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-80@97.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 312–324. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view, overview: 312, P.stylata holotype; 313, P. uncinata holotype; 314, P. concha holotype; 315, P. karimui paratype; 316, P. finister holotype; 317, P. (C.) nana holotype; 318, P. zugi holotype; 319, P. spatula holotype; 320, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 321, P. crassicercus lectotype; 322, P. spinicercus syntype; 323, P. (C.) hum holotype; 324, P.(C.)bomberi holotype." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 315</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A711AE985155FE23" box="[1045,1150,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 362–370" captionStartId="102.[151,269,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-77@102.[155,1432,194,1868]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURES 362–370. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in ventro-apical view showing details of apical parts: 362–364, P. karimui (362, 364, holotype; 363, paratype); 365–366, P. finister holotype; 367, P. spatula holotype; 368–369, P. (C.) nana holotype; 370, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; scales = 1 mm, scale in 363 also for 362, 365, 367, 368 and 370, in 364 also for 366 and 369." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">362–364</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A788AE985197FE23" box="[1164,1212,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 401–409" captionStartId="107.[151,269,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-61@107.[155,1432,194,1548]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURES 401–409. Titillators of Pseudonicsara species in dorso-proximal view: 401, P. concha holotype; 402, P. uncinata holotype; 403, P.karimui holotype; 404, P. (C.) nana holotype; 405, P.zugiparatype; 406, P.finister holotype; 407, P. spatula holotype; 408, P. (C.) spinibranchis holotype; 409, P. (C.) bomberi holotype." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">403</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface of apical parts densely covered with clinging hairs; apico-lateral margin undulate and with small transverse carinae, coarsely granular, almost hyaline. Baso-lateral sclerite curved with quadrangular hyaline appendage. Apicolateral sclerites oval, hyaline, little distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFFAA277A3C2AD3D51C1FD6C" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Female. Tenth abdominal tergite furrowed in midline. Subgenital plate divided in midline by membranous area; resulting lateral plates obtuse; internal margin concave, external convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A734ADDB518AFD6C" box="[1072,1185,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 445–459" captionStartId="111.[151,269,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,195,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-89@111.[155,1432,194,1622]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 445–459. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in ventral view: 445, P. karimui paratype; 446– 447, P. semicruciata (446, syntype of A. ornata; 447, from Finschhafen); 448, P. abbreviata paratype; 449, P. wum holotype; 450, P. wau holotype; 451–452, P. finister paratype (two different females); 453, P. clavus paratype; 454, P. maritima holotype; 455, P.nomoparatype; 456, P. clavus carinata paratype; 457, P. undulata paratype; 458, P. wanuma holotype; 459, P. crassicercus." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 445</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90D72A11FFFAA277A7A9ADDB51F6FD6C" box="[1197,1245,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 493–511" captionStartId="114.[151,269,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,195,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-114@114.[163,1429,194,1816]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 493–511. Female subgenital plate of Pseudonicsara species in lateral view: 493, P. semicruciata (without locality label); 494, P. wau holotype; 495, P. finister paratype; 496, P. wum holotype; 497, P. maritima holotype; 498– 499, P. clavus carinata paratype (two different females); 500, P. forceps paratype; 501, P. clavus paratype; 502, P. (C.) taliabu holotype; 503, P. (C.) halmahera holotype; 504, P. (C.) wanigela holotype; 505, P. (C.) furcata paratype; 506, P. (C.) siwi paratype; 507, P. karimui paratype; 508, P. (C.) dodinga holotype; 509, P. (C.) stridulans paratype; 510, P. cervus paratype; 511, P. forceps paratype (freshly molted)." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">507</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFFAA277A3C2ADE05110FC87" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFFAA277A3C2ADE0547EFD0B" bold="true" box="[198,341,693,719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish brown. Face with black band between eyes including scapus; with another black band along clypeo-frontal suture extended on genae; both connected by a vertical black band. Pronotum dark brown; disc with a light spot behind fore margin; paranota with ventral margin yellowish brown. Tegmen with dark cells and light veinlets. Fore tibia darkened at tympana; fore margin black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFFAA277A3C2AC1A578AFC73" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFFAA277A3C2AC1A5456FCAD" bold="true" box="[198,381,847,873]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFFAA277A294AC0554DAFCAE" box="[400,497,848,874]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EEAFD1DFFFAA277A2FBAC055752FCAE" box="[511,633,848,874]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
): body male 27–30, female 28–29; pronotum male 7.5–7.7, female 7.2–7.5; tegmen male 27.0–27.5, female 28–29; hind femur male 17.0, female 18.5–19.0; antenna male 80, female 80; ovipositor female 18.5–19.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40F6651FFFFAA277A3C2AC96568AFC1A" box="[198,929,963,990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="08533694FFFAA277A3C2AC96568AFC1A" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,990]" box="[198,929,963,990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A98EA86FFFAA277A3C2AC965478FC19" bold="true" box="[198,339,963,989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D7578836FFFAA277A11BAC91577AFC1A" box="[543,593,964,990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |