242 lines
21 KiB
XML
242 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a4a0c17-cc19-4c5e-8593-15ed4e5c72a6" ID-PMC="PMC8213682" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1043-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="68353B9505415D16BAA4960AF389048F" ID-PubMed="34163295" ID-ZooBank="B6FC6D94EC854EFC8CEF6F2D7E67059D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1043-61" checkinTime="1623443249531" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szawaryn, Karol, Nedved, Oldrich, Biranvand, Amir, Czerwinski, Tomasz & Nattier, Romain" docDate="2021" docId="4CE4208FE9C651F693F60F46591A20FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1043: 61-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1043" docPubDate="2021-06-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829" docTitle="Coccidula lepida LeConte 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="68353B9505415D16BAA4960AF389048F" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="68353B9505415D16BAA4960AF389048F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Coccidula Kugelann (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668150431761" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Coccidula Kugelann (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szawaryn, Karol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-4268</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">k.szawaryn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nedved, Oldrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-3456</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 1760, CZ- 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Biranvand, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Agricultural Sciences, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Czerwinski, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0598-7858</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warszawa, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nattier, Romain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution et Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, Universite des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1043</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1043-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B6FC6D94EC854EFC8CEF6F2D7E67059D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">68353B9505415D16BAA4960AF389048F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182654418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CE4208FE9C651F693F60F46591A20FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CE4208FE9C651F693F60F46591A20FB" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4CE4208F-E9C6-51F6-93F6-0F46591A20FB" authority="LeConte, 1852" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccidula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidula lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">Coccidula lepida LeConte, 1852</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Immature stages and habitus of adult species of Coccidula Kugelann A C. rufa larva B C. rufa pupa C C. lepida, dorsal D C. lepida, ventral E C. litophiloides F C. reitteri G C. rufa H C. scutellata A, B Gilles San Martin, Wikimedia Commons C, D Danny Haelewaters G, H Udo Schmidt. Scale bars: 1 mm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554376" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 1C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Coccidula lepida LeConte SEM illustrations A pronotum B head and prothorax, ventral C meso and metaventrite D elytra dorsal E ventrite 1. Scale bars: 500 µm (A-C); 1 mm (E, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554377" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 2A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccidula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidula lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">Coccidula lepida</taxonomicName>
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LeConte, 1852: 132.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccidula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidula occidentalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Coccidula occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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Horn, 1895: 114.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccidula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidula suturalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">Coccidula suturalis</taxonomicName>
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Weise, 1895: 132.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Ruzicka, Vokal" country="United States of America" location="America" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CE4208FE9C651F693F60F46591A20FB:0D8DBDE72084E82358AFCC88F29FE0FA" country="United States of America" name="America">America</location>
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b., 82, coll.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Růžička">
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<collectorName>Ruzicka</collectorName>
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</normalizedToken>
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et
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vokál">
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<collectorName>Vokal</collectorName>
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</normalizedToken>
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, (1: NMP)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Alaska">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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, Mi.1249,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-07-06" collectingDateMax="1968-07-07" collectingDateMin="1968-07-06" collectorName="Campbell, Smetana" country="United States of America" location="Dedman Lk." municipality="Hwy." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Alaska">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality>Hwy.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CE4208FE9C651F693F60F46591A20FB:385DBD3768A88F05E54396E048A5342A" country="United States of America" municipality="Hwy." name="Dedman Lk." stateProvince="Alaska">Dedman Lk.</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1968-07-06" valueMax="1968-07-07" valueMin="1968-07-06">6.-7.VII.1968</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Campbell</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Smetana</collectorName>
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(1: NMP)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Vermont">Vermont</collectingRegion>
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,
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<determinerName>Korschefsky</determinerName>
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det. (2: MIZ);
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-04-19" collectorName="D. Larson" country="Canada" county="Harris Reservoir" location="Maple Creek" municipality="Hwy" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Type">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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: SK,
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<collectingCounty>Harris Reservoir</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Hwy</collectingMunicipality>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" unit="km" value="21.1">21, 10 km</quantity>
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S,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CE4208FE9C651F693F60F46591A20FB:C9900C01D8901A9762B14EA1AF1DCFE5" country="Canada" county="Harris Reservoir" municipality="Hwy" name="Maple Creek">Maple Creek</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2016-04-19">April 19 2016</collectingDate>
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, drift
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<collectorName>D. Larson</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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: NMP).
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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material not studied, deposited in
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CE4208FE9C651F693F60F46591A20FB:A3457703E1129C9B2B4604C7AF3D5785" country="Canada" county="Harris Reservoir" municipality="Hwy" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology">Museum of Comparative Zoology</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CE4208FE9C651F693F60F46591A20FB:F06857947F63D8352C748EBC04806344" country="Canada" county="Harris Reservoir" municipality="Hwy" name="Cambridge">Cambridge</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccidula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coccidula lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Coccidula lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only Nearctic species of the genus, and is similar in many characters to
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<taxonomicName family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. scutellata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="scutellata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. scutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with the head and epipleura black. In the typical form (
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<taxonomicName family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. lepida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by LeConte), the black elytral pattern resembles an extension of the five fused black maculae on the elytra of
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<taxonomicName family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. scutellata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="scutellata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C. scutellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with shoulders and epipleura black. Shoulder tubercle distinct, prototum relatively narrow. Male genitalia with penis guide much shorter than parameres. Detailed description of morphology including variability in pattern can be found in
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<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 912" refId="B17" refString="Gordon, RD, 1985. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 93 (1): 1 - 912" title="The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico." volume="93" year="1985">Gordon (1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 656-659).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Length = 2.7-3.5 mm, BL/BW = 1.88-1.96, EL/BW = 1.40-1.42, PW/BW = 0.73.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Body elongate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Immature stages and habitus of adult species of Coccidula Kugelann A C. rufa larva B C. rufa pupa C C. lepida, dorsal D C. lepida, ventral E C. litophiloides F C. reitteri G C. rufa H C. scutellata A, B Gilles San Martin, Wikimedia Commons C, D Danny Haelewaters G, H Udo Schmidt. Scale bars: 1 mm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554376" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1C</figureCitation>
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), slightly widening in posterior part. Head black. Elytra of typical form, light testaceous with black pattern covering scutellar shield and surrounding portion of elytra through shoulders to lateral margins, covering about 60% of its anterior part; pair of maculae in posterior 3/4 of elytra near suture; in western population fused and connected to scutellar shield over suture. Ventral side (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Immature stages and habitus of adult species of Coccidula Kugelann A C. rufa larva B C. rufa pupa C C. lepida, dorsal D C. lepida, ventral E C. litophiloides F C. reitteri G C. rufa H C. scutellata A, B Gilles San Martin, Wikimedia Commons C, D Danny Haelewaters G, H Udo Schmidt. Scale bars: 1 mm (C-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554376" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1D</figureCitation>
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) black with hypomera and ventrites 3-6 testaceous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Head and pronotum covered with uniform small setiferous punctures arranged irregularly. Pronotum transverse, broadly rounded laterally, with lateral margin glabrous; pronotum covered with dense setiferous punctures. Posterior pronotal corners not produced (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Coccidula lepida LeConte SEM illustrations A pronotum B head and prothorax, ventral C meso and metaventrite D elytra dorsal E ventrite 1. Scale bars: 500 µm (A-C); 1 mm (E, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554377" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2A</figureCitation>
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). Prosternum with anterior margin with bordering line complete. Prosternal process with complete lateral carinae, joined roundly and merged with anterior border of pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Coccidula lepida LeConte SEM illustrations A pronotum B head and prothorax, ventral C meso and metaventrite D elytra dorsal E ventrite 1. Scale bars: 500 µm (A-C); 1 mm (E, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554377" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Scutellar shield pentagonal, covered with dense setiferous punctures. Elytra (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Coccidula lepida LeConte SEM illustrations A pronotum B head and prothorax, ventral C meso and metaventrite D elytra dorsal E ventrite 1. Scale bars: 500 µm (A-C); 1 mm (E, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554377" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2D</figureCitation>
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) covered with two types of punctures, small setiferous punctures irregularly distributed throughout the elytral surface, some of these punctures surrounded by larger depressed circles forming nine irregular longitudinal rows along the whole length of elytra. Shoulder tubercles distinct, but lateral elytral margin of elytra visible from above throughout. Mesoventrite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Coccidula lepida LeConte SEM illustrations A pronotum B head and prothorax, ventral C meso and metaventrite D elytra dorsal E ventrite 1. Scale bars: 500 µm (A-C); 1 mm (E, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554377" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2C</figureCitation>
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) with anterior border interrupted in median part. Metaventrite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Coccidula lepida LeConte SEM illustrations A pronotum B head and prothorax, ventral C meso and metaventrite D elytra dorsal E ventrite 1. Scale bars: 500 µm (A-C); 1 mm (E, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554377" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2C</figureCitation>
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) with postcoxal lines transverse in median part and then descending laterally, continuous on the metaventral process in median part; covered with setiferous punctures very sparsely distributed in central part of sclerite, densely setose in anterolateral parts, with a single row of large punctures below postcoxal lines and above metacoxae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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Abdominal postcoxal lines (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Coccidula lepida LeConte SEM illustrations A pronotum B head and prothorax, ventral C meso and metaventrite D elytra dorsal E ventrite 1. Scale bars: 500 µm (A-C); 1 mm (E, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1043.65829.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554377" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">2E</figureCitation>
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) complete, widely rounded, reaching about half of the length of the ventrite 1 measured below metacoxa. Ventrites covered with dense setiferous punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tegmen in inner view with penis guide subtriangular with pointed apex; short, about two times shorter than parameres. Parameres elongate elliptical, inner surface smooth, with long setae on the inner side and in apical margin. Penis simple with pointed apex. [see
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<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 912" refId="B17" refString="Gordon, RD, 1985. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 93 (1): 1 - 912" title="The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico." volume="93" year="1985">Gordon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 657, fig. 539 a-d]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sperm duct long, much longer than length of spermatheca. Spermatheca vermiform, broadest in basal part. [see
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<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 912" refId="B17" refString="Gordon, RD, 1985. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 93 (1): 1 - 912" title="The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico." volume="93" year="1985">Gordon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 657, fig. 539e]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Vermont (USA).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">North part of North America.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |