111 lines
13 KiB
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111 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="6A094EAFF27199A6D218D672A3899084" ID-CLB-Dataset="46266" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278832" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d274a58-46e3-471c-8945-bbf84a9b1ba1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278832" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460393709508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mahony, Stephen" docDate="2011" docId="485787BFFFBAC325FF0BFF15FAD2FBA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03042p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3042" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gecko Tytleri Tytler 1865, s.l." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="B46EFFC7FFBDC322FF9CFFCBFF87FFA9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698298507063" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FEFCC5BB15C897ABB2EA7FD9F362786">
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<mods:title id="8594349AAB9C19AFC05ACC4842A12BC9">Taxonomic revision of Hemidactylus brookii Gray: a re-examination of the type series and some Asian synonyms, and a discussion of the obscure species Hemidactylus subtriedrus Jerdon (Reptilia: Gekkonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="944A671DFE82802971A27F14FCB591FD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD967C0EFDAA065D7C991F4526EB753A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FAA284A3F43407D535AD665A892163CD">Mahony, Stephen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8498F44D092A59E47221C3D0A64D0597">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A52DBA8499F186358396AF2959CB7AFF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D0D01BF7607D01F86546033299A1FE6">
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<mods:date id="2FAF4BE25E18BA48F1AC86B406755179">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="93539AACF20B25FCA5BBEFC3A7CDDA67" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="559B499B1979A8D19B2698B6AF2A9555">3042</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="41419AF51243C8405C1284613670BD82">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F68AF4E125AFF6C21D9051F5EA53D56B" type="CLB-Dataset">46266</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA965B9178BBF7A972BE47DD216C4DEE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278832</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8399727A1013CD1CE2A57DAA685F035" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEC6CF488F8BBF723107E3CFB30516C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">278832</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="485787BFFFBAC325FF0BFF15FAD2FBA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:485787BFFFBAC325FF0BFF15FAD2FBA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/485787BFFFBAC325FF0BFF15FAD2FBA4" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="88E46522FFBAC325FF0BFF15FAD2FBA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C04136A9FFBAC325FF0BFF15FE54FF51" blockId="7.[151,467,222,248]" box="[151,467,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="9B0981C5FFBAC325FF0BFF15FE54FF51" bold="true" box="[151,467,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FF0BFF15FE54FF51" authority="Tytleri Tytler, 1865" authorityName="Tytleri Tytler" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,467,222,248]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FF0BFF15FE54FF51" bold="true" box="[151,467,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FF0BFF15FEBDFF51" bold="true" box="[151,314,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Gecko Tytleri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A46F4B58FFBAC325FEDDFF15FE54FF51" author="Tytler" box="[321,467,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Tytler, R. C. (1865 " 1864 "). Observations on a few species of geckos alive in the possession of the author. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 33, 535 - 548." type="journal article" year="1865">Tytler, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C04136A9FFBAC325FF0BFEEEFBBBFDF4" blockId="7.[151,1436,293,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FE8DFEEEFE2CFE94" authority="Tytleri" authorityName="Tytleri" box="[273,427,293,317]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FE8DFEEEFE2CFE94" box="[273,427,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Gecko Tytleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was coined based on living animals in the private collection of the original author, collected from “dark cellars at Moulmein [= Mawlamyaing, Mon State,
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<collectingCountry id="B8E97639FFBAC325FC09FE81FB82FECB" box="[917,1029,330,354]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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] where the species is common”. The author stated that he had no means of comparing his animals with those already described by other taxonomists, but intended to provide each species a new name regardless of this fact. Unusually despite clearly indicating one of his species was conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FE73FE7EFC18FE64" authority="Blyth, Tytler" authorityName="Blyth, Tytler" box="[495,927,437,461]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanense">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FE73FE7EFC85FE64" box="[495,770,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Phelsuma andamanense</emphasis>
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Blyth, Tytler
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</taxonomicName>
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still unjustifiably created the nomen
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FAC8FE7EFE97FE58" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chameleon">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FAC8FE7EFE97FE58" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Gecko chameleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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indicating a lack of knowledge or respect for the basic fundamentals of nomenclatural classification followed by others of that period. Indeed all nine “new” species described in this paper are currently considered synonyms. Furthermore, he disregarded the generic classifications followed by others, which he was clearly aware of, and simply placed all “new” species of geckos in his collection in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FC72FD8EFBB2FDF4" box="[1006,1077,581,605]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FC72FD8EFBB2FDF4" box="[1006,1077,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Gecko</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C04136A9FFBAC325FF59FDA2FAD2FBA4" blockId="7.[151,1436,293,1038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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The species
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FECCFDA2FE65FD28" box="[336,482,617,641]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tytleri">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FECCFDA2FE65FD28" box="[336,482,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Gecko tytleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was very briefly described and included only characters distinguishing it from other geckos in his collection. Due to the lack of diagnostic characters in the original description, several problems are associated with the designation of a topotype as a
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFBAC325FD48FD79FCAAFD63" box="[724,813,690,714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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nearly 150 years later. Because the specimen was collected in the cellars of buildings, thus associated with an anthropogenically modified habitat, the species to which the nomen
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FE88FD32FE21FCB8" box="[276,422,761,785]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tytleri">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FE88FD32FE21FCB8" box="[276,422,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Gecko tytleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally intended may not be a native species, but a representative of an introduced population from literally any part of the
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FDC3FCD5FD7EFC9C" box="[607,761,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FDC3FCD5FD56FC9C" box="[607,721,797,821]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="brookii">H. brookii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9B957C0FFBAC325FD45FCD6FD7EFC9C" box="[729,761,797,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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range. Furthermore this population/species may or may not still be extant at this locality. It may even have been displaced by another more competitive introduced species of the
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FF5CFCADFEB4FCD4" box="[192,307,869,893]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brookii">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FF5CFCADFEB4FCD4" box="[192,307,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">H. brookii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. I have not been able to locate any specimens deposited by Tytler from the
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFBAC325FAB9FCADFAD2FCD7" box="[1317,1365,870,894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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locality of this species in the collections of ZSI or BMNH, therefore it is safe to assume that
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFBAC325FBF5FC41FB1EFC0B" box="[1129,1177,906,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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material does not exist for this nomen. Tytler’s name remains available, however, since this species has not been considered valid by any authors after 1899, a future
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<typeStatus id="1F45880BFFBAC325FE4BFC19FDB7FC43" box="[471,560,978,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation would not threaten the status of
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FBA8FC19FB36FC40" box="[1076,1201,977,1001]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenkatei">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FBA8FC19FB36FC40" box="[1076,1201,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">H. tenkatei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the only
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<taxonomicName id="07FE4D2AFFBAC325FAB4FC19FA1BFC40" box="[1320,1436,977,1001]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brookii">
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FAB4FC19FA1BFC40" box="[1320,1436,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">H. brookii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group taxa observed in this study from
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<collectingCountry id="B8E97639FFBAC325FDD2FC3EFD3AFBA4" box="[590,701,1013,1037]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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) as it would fail to comply with Article 23.9.2 of the
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<emphasis id="F28AEABBFFBAC325FA8FFC3EFAC9FBA4" box="[1299,1358,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Code</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |