520 lines
70 KiB
XML
520 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="973A74F2F199628685E921FB59CC369F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8775" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="847ff980-f84b-46a1-9e94-37d1cd058637" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401787" ID-ZooBank="D1AF5AD7-E23A-4121-B6E6-4F31B430D9B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609339126870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Manuel, Michaël & Ramahandrison, Andriamirado T." docDate="2020" docId="3F78285625098964FF23F9F2889CFC2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laccophilus rakouthae Manuel & Ramahandrison 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="C341502E25058975FFB4FFC58C54FFE5" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the diving beetle genus Laccophilus Leach, 1815 from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Laccophilini)" masterLastPageNumber="502" masterPageNumber="482" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1698849761501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="A635D2C8FC47C14516236D7D63842706" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="07BD2C48573176F57285F790B77EAC8B">
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<mods:title id="DAE00A010DA36183BE0E5D1AE5686E3B">Four new species of the diving beetle genus Laccophilus Leach, 1815 from Madagascar (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Laccophilini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B99ACE7AF83E2624CE8D248038FC5C16" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="01BA3A10B0E418031ED0EF9AF880D918">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0ACFB9559A7F5CEF0ED411E260E26A1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDD1F3F8076FCAE169511F03FDE0FFA7">Manuel, Michaël</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="129E10794AC0C158E95DA82D91FFFC92">Sorbonne Université, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, 75005 Paris, France. & michael. manuel @ upmc. fr; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9728 - 5580</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE95A71E2979D1F865FC08CCBF417053" type="email">michael.manuel@upmc.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3ED26D02B2AA63E65CDAD57B06DE9752" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13BE0BDAB258CA4CD21F58A2F65DA28B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F08BAF47D841C01987B7B605E57027E">Ramahandrison, Andriamirado T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23E96BA4DACF2C4FBC80D23A525D8396">Sorbonne Université, Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, 75005 Paris, France. & Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales, Faculté des Sciences, BP 906, Université d’Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar. mirad. 95 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0833 - 8730</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA8C8AD09B2AD3250A7F3552C98A7426" type="email">mirad.95@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="94788B59A63EFBF55E345C83CD83F161">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3433A808B1911F3959C2B30150E6D56">
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<mods:title id="313E2B989AF9AD34B79CF5386B42FCC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E39F2C0847051763D885F4196BBF09CB">
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<mods:date id="9BE78B422CE701EEBF49A27BAAD77501">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A6E4BCD1FE9905BEC26021C812DBE6F1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="981BACBB7355395C8FE7CCBF0A141B73">2020-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="459F9ECC0EF3D615DA6810F52E360F4B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33AA374608FC0370844153CDEA240A44">4822</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7E77D9C8AE20B89576C3D9E110629CA8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D828A1578FD8435F0D87E1E9F1960AE4">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EDC4D1B0DA326669CB3444E10CFFC8AD">482</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F10C4B8F401A972524ECD6FAA674FB92">502</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="205188A9A2F63963B4746D8520342A87">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="10AD895FD2F8225022F073F88B838534" type="CLB-Dataset">8775</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B86E2965263760797F2767EB5149C8D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.4.2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3F78285625098964FF23F9F2889CFC2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451211" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F78285625098964FF23F9F2889CFC2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F78285625098964FF23F9F2889CFC2C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">
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<subSubSection id="FFCBCACB25098979FF23F9F28E40F9B7" box="[151,532,1591,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B76E994025098979FF23F9F28E40F9B7" blockId="12.[151,532,1591,1655]" box="[151,532,1591,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">
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<heading id="EC262E2C25098979FF23F9F28E40F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,532,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="85A5455225098979FF23F9F28E40F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,532,1591,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325098979FF23F9F28DFBF9B7" ID-CoL="8LZRD" authority="Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,431,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakouthae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="85A5455225098979FF23F9F28DFBF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,431,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Laccophilus rakouthae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E96F82925098979FE02F9FD8E40F9B7" box="[438,532,1592,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FFCBCACB25098979FF23F9998DBCF993" box="[151,488,1628,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B76E994025098979FF23F9998DBCF993" blockId="12.[151,532,1591,1655]" box="[151,488,1628,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">
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<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525098979FF23F9998D6EF993" box="[151,314,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,190,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[201,1386,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus (31, 32) and ventral surface (33, 34) of: (31, 33) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (31, holotype; 33: male paratype); (32, 34) Laccophilus transversovittatus (male specimens from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401797/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Figures 31, 33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525098979FEF2F9998DB7F993" box="[326,483,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–42. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral (35, 37) and ventral (36, 38) view and left (39, 41) and right (40, 42) parameres of: (35, 36, 39, 40) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (holotype); (37, 38, 41, 42) Laccophilus transversovittatus (specimen from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401799/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">35, 36, 39, 40</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FFCBCACB25098979FF23F9618FE0F85F" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B76E994025098979FF23F9618F3DF907" blockId="12.[151,1437,1700,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">
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||
<materialsCitation id="07B9931D25098979FF23F9618F30F907" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019656347" country="Madagascar" elevation="1700" latitude="-19.366667" location="Ankaratra" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="47.316666" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="85A5455225098979FF23F9618D6CF95B" bold="true" box="[151,312,1700,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">
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<typeStatus id="686A27E225098979FF23F9618C86F95B" box="[151,210,1700,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="CFC6D9D025098979FEF5F9618D9EF95B" box="[321,458,1700,1726]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, former province of
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<collectingRegion id="751557A225098979FD03F9618F06F95B" box="[695,850,1700,1726]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="B20ECF9B25098979FCEAF9618F9AF95B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F78285625098964FF23F9F2889CFC2C:B20ECF9B25098979FCEAF9618F9AF95B" box="[862,974,1700,1726]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-19.366667" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="47.316666" name="Ankaratra" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Ankaratra</location>
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||
massif, ca.
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||
<locationDeviation id="A6DC806225098979FBEEF9618D44F907" location="North-West of Manjakatompo" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">
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<quantity id="702934A525098979FBEEF96188FFF95B" box="[1114,1195,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" unit="km" value="1.7">1.7 km</quantity>
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||
North-West of Manjakatompo
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
, GPS coordinates
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D2E5FF8725098979FE6AF90D8E6CF907" box="[478,568,1736,1762]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" precision="925" value="-19.366667">S19°22’</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D2E5FF8725098979FD8BF90D8ECBF907" box="[575,671,1736,1762]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" precision="925" value="47.316666">E47°19’</geoCoordinate>
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||
, altitude
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||
<quantity id="702934A525098979FCB1F90D8F30F907" box="[773,868,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="1700.0">
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<elevation id="3CFC7E7325098979FCB1F90D8F30F907" box="[773,868,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B76E994025098979FF73F9298FE0F85F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1700,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis id="85A5455225098979FF73F9298D21F8E3" bold="true" box="[199,373,1772,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="07B9931D25098979FECFF9298D36F897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019656341" collectingDate="2018-07-04" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Ramahandrison" country="Madagascar" elevation="1700" latitude="-19.366667" location="Antananarivo" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="47.316666" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" specimenCode="MANS1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="85A5455225098979FECFF9298DBCF8E3" bold="true" box="[379,488,1772,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">
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<typeStatus id="686A27E225098979FECFF9298DBCF8E3" box="[379,488,1772,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="A1D752C925098979FE4CF9298E44F8E3" box="[504,528,1772,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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): ”
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<collectingCountry id="CFC6D9D025098979FD9AF9298EEEF8E3" box="[558,698,1772,1798]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Ex-prov. /
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||
<collectingRegion id="751557A225098979FC8DF9298F81F8E3" box="[825,981,1772,1798]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
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||
. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="702934A525098979FBB1F9298807F8E3" box="[1029,1107,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" unit="km" value="1.7">1.7 km</quantity>
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||
NW / Manjakatompo.
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||
<date id="C36FBF8025098979FAE7F9298C9BF8CF" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" value="2018-07-04">
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||
<collectingDate id="D32B466825098979FAE7F9298C9BF8CF" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" value="2018-07-04">04 VII 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
/
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<collectorName id="1A24FC9625098979FF5CF8D58DCCF8CF" box="[232,408,1808,1834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Ramahandrison</collectorName>
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||
leg. //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2E5FF8725098979FE5DF8D58E10F8CF" box="[489,580,1808,1834]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" precision="925" value="-19.366667">S19°22’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2E5FF8725098979FDF8F8D58EF9F8CF" box="[588,685,1808,1834]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" precision="925" value="47.316666">E47°19’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="702934A525098979FD5EF8D58F16F8CF" box="[746,834,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="1700.0">
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<elevation id="3CFC7E7325098979FD5EF8D58F16F8CF" box="[746,834,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
. / Large pond full of helophytes / (étang des Tilapia) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="E777313B25098979FF2BF8F18D55F8AB" box="[159,257,1844,1870]" collectionCode="MANS" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">MANS1</specimenCode>
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) / Ankaratra massif” [pr], ”
|
||
<typeStatus id="686A27E225098979FD8EF8F18EFCF8AB" box="[570,680,1844,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325098979FD00F8F18FE7F8AB" authority="Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[692,947,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakouthae" status="sp. nov.">Laccophilus rakouthae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E96F82925098979FC08F8F18843F8AB" box="[956,1047,1844,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Manuel & Ramahandrison 2020” [red, pr] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D1C0018525098979FF4AF89D8D0EF897" box="[254,346,1880,1906]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="07B9931D25098979FEDFF89D8ECBF897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019656304" box="[363,671,1880,1906]" collectionCode="CMM, NMPC" country="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225098979FEDFF89D8DB7F897" bold="true" box="[363,483,1880,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<typeStatus id="686A27E225098979FEDFF89D8DB7F897" box="[363,483,1880,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D1C0018525098979FE5BF89D8E6CF897" box="[495,568,1880,1906]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e1dy-v5iv" name="Culture Collection of Phytopathogenic Fungi (Colecao de Culturas de Fungos Fitopatogenicos Prof. Maria Menezes)" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">CMM</collectionCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D1C0018525098979FDF6F89D8EC3F897" box="[578,663,1880,1906]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="07B9931D25098979FD13F89D8FE4F85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019656348" collectingDate="2018-07-13" collectionCode="MANS" collectorName="Ramahandrison" country="Madagascar" elevation="1600" latitude="-19.366667" location="Manjakatompo" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="47.333332" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" specimenCode="MANS2" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Antananarivo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D752C925098979FD13F89D8EB6F897" box="[679,738,1880,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D752C925098979FD5FF89D8F71F897" box="[747,805,1880,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC6D9D025098979FC8DF89D8F91F897" box="[825,965,1880,1906]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Ex-Prov. /
|
||
<collectingRegion id="751557A225098979FBF5F89D8889F897" box="[1089,1245,1880,1906]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="B20ECF9B25098979FB52F89D89C4F897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F78285625098964FF23F9F2889CFC2C:B20ECF9B25098979FB52F89D89C4F897" box="[1254,1424,1880,1906]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-19.366667" longLatPrecision="1272" longitude="47.333332" name="Manjakatompo" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Manjakatompo</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="C36FBF8025098979FF23F8B98D49F873" box="[151,285,1916,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" value="2018-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D32B466825098979FF23F8B98D49F873" box="[151,285,1916,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" value="2018-07-13">13 VII 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="1A24FC9625098979FE85F8B98DB5F873" box="[305,481,1916,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">Ramahandrison</collectorName>
|
||
leg. //
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2E5FF8725098979FD9FF8B98ED1F873" box="[555,645,1916,1942]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" precision="925" value="-19.366667">S19°22’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2E5FF8725098979FD3FF8B98EB2F873" box="[651,742,1916,1942]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" precision="925" value="47.333332">E47°20’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="702934A525098979FC9DF8B98FD5F873" box="[809,897,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3CFC7E7325098979FC9DF8B98FD5F873" box="[809,897,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Small uncultivated / rice paddy field (
|
||
<specimenCode id="E777313B25098979FA98F8B989C5F873" box="[1324,1425,1916,1942]" collectionCode="MANS" pageId="12" pageNumber="494">MANS2</specimenCode>
|
||
). / Ankaratra massif”. All
|
||
<typeStatus id="686A27E225098979FE1CF8658E47F85F" box="[424,531,1952,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="494" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with the respective printed red label
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E3AEC9C825088978FF23F86C88A7F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401797/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="495" startId="13.[151,264,1961,1985]" targetBox="[221,1368,190,1937]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E994025088978FF23F86C88A7F800" blockId="13.[151,1436,1961,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225088978FF23F86C8D00F824" bold="true" box="[151,340,1961,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">FIGURES 31–34.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225088978FE04F86C8E54F824" bold="true" box="[432,512,1961,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">(31, 32)</emphasis>
|
||
and ventral surface
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225088978FD7BF86C8F4BF824" bold="true" box="[719,799,1961,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">(33, 34)</emphasis>
|
||
of:
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225088978FCFCF86C8FCDF824" bold="true" box="[840,921,1961,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">(31, 33)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325088978FC2BF86C88DDF824" authority="Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[927,1161,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakouthae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225088978FC2BF86C88DDF824" box="[927,1161,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">Laccophilus rakouthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225088978FB3BF86F88B4F827" bold="true" box="[1167,1248,1962,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E96F82925088978FB3BF86F88B4F827" box="[1167,1248,1962,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="495" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225088978FB5BF86C895CF824" bold="true" box="[1263,1288,1961,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">31</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype;
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225088978FAC8F86C89C1F824" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1961,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">33</emphasis>
|
||
: male paratype);
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225088978FE88F8088DD8F800" bold="true" box="[316,396,1997,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">(32, 34)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325088978FE26F8088E9EF800" authorityName="Bistrom, Nilsson & Bergsten" authorityYear="2015" box="[402,714,1997,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225088978FE26F8088E9EF800" box="[402,714,1997,2021]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="495">Laccophilus transversovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male specimens from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCBCACB250B897AFF73FF538EF2F817" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="497" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250B897BFF73FF5388B1FEF9" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFF73FF538E1FFF54" bold="true" box="[199,587,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="686A27E2250B897BFECDFF538DB6FF55" box="[377,482,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFE5BFF538E1FFF54" bold="true" box="[495,587,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C5250B897BFDEFFF538EF9FF55" box="[603,685,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,190,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[201,1386,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus (31, 32) and ventral surface (33, 34) of: (31, 33) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (31, holotype; 33: male paratype); (32, 34) Laccophilus transversovittatus (male specimens from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval, with lateral sides widely rounded, posteriorly progressively tapered to rather broadly rounded apex; lateral outline continuous between pronotum and elytra; maximum body width at about 40% of total body length and about 30% of elytral length; dorsal surface evenly and rather strongly convex; in lateral view maximum height about halfway between first third and half of total length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250B897BFF73FEE38913FD85" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFF73FEE38D0EFEA5" bold="true" box="[199,346,294,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFF73FEE38D07FEA4" bold="true" box="[199,339,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of head rufo-testaceous. Pronotum rufo-testaceous, broadly darkened in middle along anterior and posterior margins. Elytron dark brown with well-delimited testaceous transverse subbasal band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C5250B897BFF14FEAB8CA5FE6D" box="[160,241,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,190,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[201,1386,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus (31, 32) and ventral surface (33, 34) of: (31, 33) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (31, holotype; 33: male paratype); (32, 34) Laccophilus transversovittatus (male specimens from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending from lateral margin to shortly before suture, its anterior outline moderately and posterior outline strongly sinuous; along lateral margin with well-delimited testaceous area (continuous with subbasal band), its inner outline irregular, towards midlength of body extending farther from lateral margin; sublaterally in posterior half with few isolated small pale spots; apical region paler and with rather well-defined subapical yellow spot. Ventral surface entirely rufo-testaceous, except abdominal ventrites II–VI progressively darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C5250B897BFB90FE3B882DFDFD" box="[1060,1145,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,190,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[201,1386,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus (31, 32) and ventral surface (33, 34) of: (31, 33) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (31, holotype; 33: male paratype); (32, 34) Laccophilus transversovittatus (male specimens from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401797/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae with antennomeres I–VIII testaceous and antennomeres IX–XI brown; maxillary palps testaceous with apex of apical palpomere brown; labial palps entirely testaceous. Anterior and median legs testaceous; posterior legs rufo-testaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E3AEC9C8250B897BFF23FA248E49F9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401799/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" startId="14.[151,264,1505,1529]" targetBox="[152,1435,632,1481]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250B897BFF23FA248E49F9A4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1505,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFF23FA248D07FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1505,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">FIGURES 35–42.</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFD03FA248F53FA1C" bold="true" box="[695,775,1505,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">(35, 37)</emphasis>
|
||
and ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFC36FA248F85FA1C" bold="true" box="[898,977,1505,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">(36, 38)</emphasis>
|
||
view and left
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFBEBFA2488FAFA1C" bold="true" box="[1119,1198,1505,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">(39, 41)</emphasis>
|
||
and right
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFAA7FA248936FA1C" bold="true" box="[1299,1378,1505,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">(40, 42)</emphasis>
|
||
parameres of:
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFF4FF9C08DC2F9F8" bold="true" box="[251,406,1541,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">(35, 36, 39, 40)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C3250B897BFE28F9C08ED1F9F8" authority="Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[412,645,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakouthae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFE28F9C08ED1F9F8" box="[412,645,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Laccophilus rakouthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFD3EF9C38E8EF9FB" bold="true" box="[650,730,1542,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E96F829250B897BFD3EF9C38E8EF9FB" box="[650,730,1542,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype);
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFCE3F9C08FA5F9F8" bold="true" box="[855,1009,1541,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">(37, 38, 41, 42)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C3250B897BFC43F9C0897BF9F8" authorityName="Bistrom, Nilsson & Bergsten" authorityYear="2015" box="[1015,1327,1541,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFC43F9C0897BF9F8" box="[1015,1327,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Laccophilus transversovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250B897BFF73F9AA8905F937" blockId="14.[151,1437,1647,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFF73F9AA8D58F96F" bold="true" box="[199,268,1647,1674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior outline of clypeus widely rounded. Surface shiny, with double reticulation; large meshes irregular and of variable sizes, rather indistinct, more weakly impressed than small meshes; with sparse micropunctures; larger punctures present along inner eye margins and in two irregular transverse rows sub-laterally on frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250B897BFF73F9198E1EF887" blockId="14.[151,1437,1647,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFF73F9198D17F913" bold="true" box="[199,323,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral margins evenly and very weakly arcuate. Surface shiny, with double reticulation; large meshes irregular and of variable size, more conspicuous than on head; small meshes rounded, more weakly impressed than on head; punctation inconspicous except along anterior and lateral margins with sparse, moderately large and weakly impressed punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250B897BFF73F8AE8DBDF817" blockId="14.[151,1437,1647,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250B897BFF73F8AE8D4AF863" bold="true" box="[199,286,1899,1926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="496">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||
. Surface shiny, with double reticulation; large meshes in discal region weakly impressed but distinct, in scutellar region more strongly impressed, in posterior third indistinct; small meshes irregularly polygonal, of rather homogeneous sizes, larger and more strongly impressed than on pronotum; punctation inconspicuous beyond rather indistinct discal puncture row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250A897AFF73FF538D3DFE11" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFF73FF538D29FF55" bold="true" box="[199,381,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Ventral surface.</emphasis>
|
||
Prosternal process narrowly lanceolate, strongly convex, with apex acutely pointed. Metacoxal lines anteriorly subparallel. Apical abdominal ventrite strongly convex, in posterior two thirds almost tectiform; sublaterally close to anterior margin, on right side with oblique carina and on left side with distinct protuberance; posterior margin widely emarginated, medially with apex slightly produced. Entire ventral surface very shiny; on metaventrite, metacoxal apophysis and abdominal ventrites with very fine regular microstriae; on elytral epipleura with obsolete polygonal reticulation; on metacoxal plate with well-impressed reticulation, meshes longitudinally elongated; on abdominal ventrites with oblique striae, denser on ventrites I–III; surface impunctate except on antero-medial prosternal region, anterior region of metaventrite and apical abdominal ventrite with rather small shallow punctures. Inner region of metacoxal plate with semi-circular stridulation apparatus consisting of about forty fine parallel striae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E3AEC9C8250A897AFF23FA2488DEF96F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401801/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" startId="15.[151,264,1505,1529]" targetBox="[157,1431,524,1481]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250A897AFF23FA2488DEF96F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1505,1674]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFF23FA248D00FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1505,1529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">FIGURES 43–46.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C3250A897AFE64FA248EEAFA1C" authority="Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[464,702,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leguyaderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFE64FA248EEAFA1C" box="[464,702,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Laccophilus leguyaderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFD71FA278F38FA1C" bold="true" box="[709,876,1505,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E96F829250A897AFD71FA278F41FA1F" box="[709,789,1506,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(43–44)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C3250A897AFC29FA248828FA1C" authority="Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[925,1148,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergsteni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFC29FA248828FA1C" box="[925,1148,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Laccophilus bergsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFB36FA27897EFA1C" bold="true" box="[1154,1322,1505,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E96F829250A897AFB36FA278887FA1F" box="[1154,1235,1506,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(45–46)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFA82FA248934FA1C" bold="true" box="[1334,1376,1505,1529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">(43)</emphasis>
|
||
Shallow brooklet with peaty bottom in subalpine grassland (Andringitra massif, 2,000 m);
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFBB8F9C08861F9F8" bold="true" box="[1036,1077,1541,1565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">(44)</emphasis>
|
||
Rather deep brook with peaty bottom, slowly flowing among subalpine shrubs (Andringitra massif, 1,970 m; type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C3250A897AFB80F9EF88EEF9A4" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[1076,1210,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leguyaderi">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFB80F9EF88EEF9A4" box="[1076,1210,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">L. leguyaderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFB64F9EC88ADF9A4" bold="true" box="[1232,1273,1577,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">(45)</emphasis>
|
||
Slowly flowing stream in natural forest with muddy bottom and lots of tree leaves (Ankaratra massif, Tavolotara, 2,000 m);
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFB64F98888AEF980" bold="true" box="[1232,1274,1613,1637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">(46)</emphasis>
|
||
Slowly flowing stream on flat area in subalpine grassland (Ankaratra massif, 2,400 m; type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C3250A897AFBB0F9B7882FF96C" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[1028,1147,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergsteni">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFBB0F9B7882FF96C" box="[1028,1147,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">L. bergsteni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250A897AFF73F97D88A5F937" blockId="15.[151,1437,1720,2034]" box="[199,1265,1720,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFF73F97D8D51F937" bold="true" box="[199,261,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Pro- and mesotarsi slightly broadened, with four transverse rows of small adhesive setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250A897AFF73F91E8CEFF8FF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1720,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFF73F91E8D63F913" bold="true" box="[199,311,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Median lobe in lateral view as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C5250A897AFD73F9198F4DF913" box="[711,793,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–42. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral (35, 37) and ventral (36, 38) view and left (39, 41) and right (40, 42) parameres of: (35, 36, 39, 40) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (holotype); (37, 38, 41, 42) Laccophilus transversovittatus (specimen from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401799/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
, in ventral view as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C5250A897AFBACF9198838F910" box="[1048,1132,1755,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–42. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral (35, 37) and ventral (36, 38) view and left (39, 41) and right (40, 42) parameres of: (35, 36, 39, 40) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (holotype); (37, 38, 41, 42) Laccophilus transversovittatus (specimen from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401799/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
; parameres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C5250A897AFA86F9198CE2F8FF" captionStart="FIGURES 35–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–42. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral (35, 37) and ventral (36, 38) view and left (39, 41) and right (40, 42) parameres of: (35, 36, 39, 40) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (holotype); (37, 38, 41, 42) Laccophilus transversovittatus (specimen from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401799/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Figs. 39– 40</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250A897AFF73F8E18843F8DB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1720,2034]" box="[199,1047,1828,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFF73F8E18D64F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,304,1828,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
Pro- and mesotarsi not broadened, without ventral adhesive setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250A897AFF73F88289C9F863" blockId="15.[151,1437,1720,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFF73F8828D1EF884" bold="true" box="[199,330,1863,1889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The elytral colour pattern varies with respect to width of the transverse subbasal pale band, degree of extension of the lateral pale area, and number and sizes of small pale spots in the posterior third and the apical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E9940250A897AFF73F8558EF2F817" blockId="15.[151,1437,1720,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A54552250A897AFF73F8558D2AF84F" bold="true" box="[199,382,1936,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="686A27E2250A897AFE32F8558DA7F84F" box="[390,499,1936,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: TL =
|
||
<quantity id="702934A5250A897AFDF5F84A8ECFF84F" box="[577,667,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL without head =
|
||
<quantity id="702934A5250A897AFC33F8558FB5F84F" box="[903,993,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MW = 2.0 mm, ratio TL/MW = 1.77.
|
||
<typeStatus id="686A27E2250A897AFF23F8718D5CF82B" box="[151,264,1972,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: TL =
|
||
<quantity id="702934A5250A897AFEEAF8768DBDF82B" box="[350,489,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.66±0.08), TL without head =
|
||
<quantity id="702934A5250A897AFCC5F876885EF82B" box="[881,1034,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.425" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="3.425" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.35">3.35–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.41±0.05), MW = 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="702934A5250A897AFA81F87689C9F82B" box="[1333,1437,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="497" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.03±0.03), TL/MW = 1.78–1.85 (1.81±0.03).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E3AEC9C825158965FF23F9B58D65F884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4401803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401803/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" startId="16.[151,264,1648,1672]" targetBox="[156,1431,181,1625]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E994025158965FF23F9B58D65F884" blockId="16.[151,1437,1648,1889]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FF23F9B58D01F96C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1648,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">FIGURES 47–52.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325158965FE61F9B48ECEF96C" authority="Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[469,666,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makay" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FE61F9B48ECEF96C" box="[469,666,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Laccophilus makay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FD15F9B48F1FF96D" bold="true" box="[673,843,1648,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E96F82925158965FD15F9B48EA7F96C" box="[673,755,1649,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(47–49)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325158965FCCAF9B4883DF96C" authority="Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[894,1129,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakouthae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FCCAF9B4883DF96C" box="[894,1129,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Laccophilus rakouthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FBC4F9B4894DF96D" bold="true" box="[1136,1305,1648,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E96F82925158965FBC4F9B48895F96C" box="[1136,1217,1649,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(50–52)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FA93F9B58905F96D" bold="true" box="[1319,1361,1648,1672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">(47)</emphasis>
|
||
Spring on sandy bank of river Andranomanitsy (Makay massif, 500 m);
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FC8CF9518F36F949" bold="true" box="[824,866,1684,1708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">(48)</emphasis>
|
||
Large pool with clear water, sandy bottom and masses of tree roots (Makay massif, 550 m).
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FDACF97D8E15F935" bold="true" box="[536,577,1720,1744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">(49)</emphasis>
|
||
Shadowed pool with sandy bottom and lots of orange deposit, beneath rock wall in a canyon (Makay massif, 540 m; type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325158965FD38F91B8EBDF910" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[652,745,1757,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makay">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FD38F91B8EBDF910" box="[652,745,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">L. makay</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FD4BF9198F7DF911" bold="true" box="[767,809,1756,1780]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">(50)</emphasis>
|
||
Small uncultivated rice paddy field, in agricultural landscape (Ankaratra massif, Manjakatompo, 1,650 m);
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FDD3F8C58EC5F8FD" bold="true" box="[615,657,1792,1816]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">(51)</emphasis>
|
||
Large eutrophic pond full of helophytes, surrounded by degraded forest (Ankaratra massif, Manjakatompo, Étang des Tilapia, 1,700 m; type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325158965FC23F8E3884DF8D8" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[919,1049,1829,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakouthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FC23F8E3884DF8D8" box="[919,1049,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">L. rakouthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FB9AF8E1880CF8D9" bold="true" box="[1070,1112,1828,1852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">(52)</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up view of the margin of the same pond.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCBCACB25158964FF73F84A8F37FCB8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E994025158964FF73F84A89C7FE6C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1935,2034]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,150,970]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FF73F84A8D9BF84C" bold="true" box="[199,463,1935,1961]" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325158965FC86F855884EF84C" authorityName="Bistrom, Nilsson & Bergsten" authorityYear="2015" box="[818,1050,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FC86F855884EF84C" box="[818,1050,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">L. transversovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, notably in terms of dorsal colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525158965FF42F8768DF9F828" box="[246,429,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,190,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[201,1386,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus (31, 32) and ventral surface (33, 34) of: (31, 33) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (31, holotype; 33: male paratype); (32, 34) Laccophilus transversovittatus (male specimens from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401797/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Figs. 31 and 32</figureCitation>
|
||
), colouration and structures of the ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525158965FC43F87688F9F828" box="[1015,1197,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,190,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[201,1386,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus (31, 32) and ventral surface (33, 34) of: (31, 33) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (31, holotype; 33: male paratype); (32, 34) Laccophilus transversovittatus (male specimens from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401797/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Figs. 33 and 34</figureCitation>
|
||
), including aspect of the male stridulatory file, and shape of the left paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525158965FC96F8128F81F814" box="[802,981,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–42. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral (35, 37) and ventral (36, 38) view and left (39, 41) and right (40, 42) parameres of: (35, 36, 39, 40) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (holotype); (37, 38, 41, 42) Laccophilus transversovittatus (specimen from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401799/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">Figs. 39 and 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325158965FB25F81D892DF814" authorityName="Bistrom, Nilsson & Bergsten" authorityYear="2015" box="[1169,1401,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225158965FB25F81D892DF814" box="[1169,1401,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="498">L. transversovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger size (
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FEA9FF528E59FF55" box="[285,525,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325148964FEA9FF528E53FF55" authorityName="Bistrom, Nilsson & Bergsten" authorityYear="2015" box="[285,519,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversovittatus">L. transversovittatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
specimens examined in this study, TL =
|
||
<quantity id="702934A525148964FC6AFF5388D1FF54" box="[990,1157,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.10–3.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D340E4B125148964FB25FF528924FF54" author="Bistrom, O. & Nilsson, A. N. & Bergsten, J." box="[1169,1392,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref13976" refString="Bistrom, O., Nilsson, A. N. & Bergsten, J. (2015) Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). ZooKeys, 542, 1 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 542.5975" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Biström
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FB47FF528978FF54" box="[1267,1324,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: TL =
|
||
<quantity id="702934A525148964FF1AFF7F8D6DFF30" box="[174,313,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), broader habitus (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525148964FDC4FF7E8EEBFF30" box="[624,703,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,190,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[201,1386,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus (31, 32) and ventral surface (33, 34) of: (31, 33) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (31, holotype; 33: male paratype); (32, 34) Laccophilus transversovittatus (male specimens from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525148964FD41FF7E8F13FF30" box="[757,839,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,190,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[201,1386,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. Habitus (31, 32) and ventral surface (33, 34) of: (31, 33) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (31, holotype; 33: male paratype); (32, 34) Laccophilus transversovittatus (male specimens from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401797/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
), and distinctly different shapes of the right paramere (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525148964FEB3FF1A8D02FF1C" box="[263,342,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–42. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral (35, 37) and ventral (36, 38) view and left (39, 41) and right (40, 42) parameres of: (35, 36, 39, 40) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (holotype); (37, 38, 41, 42) Laccophilus transversovittatus (specimen from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401799/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525148964FE38FF1A8D88FF1C" box="[396,476,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–42. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral (35, 37) and ventral (36, 38) view and left (39, 41) and right (40, 42) parameres of: (35, 36, 39, 40) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (holotype); (37, 38, 41, 42) Laccophilus transversovittatus (specimen from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401799/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) and of the median lobe of aedeagus (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525148964FC5FFF1A883BFF1C" box="[1003,1135,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–42. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral (35, 37) and ventral (36, 38) view and left (39, 41) and right (40, 42) parameres of: (35, 36, 39, 40) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (holotype); (37, 38, 41, 42) Laccophilus transversovittatus (specimen from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401799/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Figs. 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525148964FB10FF1A8979FF1C" box="[1188,1325,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–42" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-216@14.[152,1435,632,1481]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35–42. Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral (35, 37) and ventral (36, 38) view and left (39, 41) and right (40, 42) parameres of: (35, 36, 39, 40) Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (holotype); (37, 38, 41, 42) Laccophilus transversovittatus (specimen from Isalo massif). Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401799/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Figs. 37–38</figureCitation>
|
||
). The median lobe in lateral view is much straighter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325148964FD7EFEC68FE4FEF9" authorityName="Bistrom, Nilsson & Bergsten" authorityYear="2015" box="[714,944,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FD7EFEC68FE4FEF9" box="[714,944,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">L. transversovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, looking like the median lobe of the African species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325148964FF5BFEE28DC7FEA4" authorityName="Bistrom, Nilsson & Bergsten" authorityYear="2015" box="[239,403,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FF5BFEE28DC7FEA4" box="[239,403,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="702934A525148964FDB4FEE38E13FEA4" box="[512,583,294,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="375.0">375 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D340E4B125148964FDF9FEE28F7DFEA4" author="Bistrom, O. & Nilsson, A. N. & Bergsten, J." box="[589,809,294,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref13976" refString="Bistrom, O., Nilsson, A. N. & Bergsten, J. (2015) Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). ZooKeys, 542, 1 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 542.5975" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Biström
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FD1AFEE28EB2FEA4" box="[686,742,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325148964FC8FFEE28F9EFEA4" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[827,970,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakouthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FC8FFEE28F9EFEA4" box="[827,970,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">L. rakouthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325148964FBE8FEE28954FEA4" authorityName="Bistrom, Nilsson & Bergsten" authorityYear="2015" box="[1116,1280,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FBE8FEE28954FEA4" box="[1116,1280,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by larger size (total length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325148964FEF2FE8E8DB8FE80" authorityName="Bistrom, Nilsson & Bergsten" authorityYear="2015" box="[326,492,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FEF2FE8E8DB8FE80" box="[326,492,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="702934A525148964FE40FE8E8E2FFE80" box="[500,635,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D340E4B125148964FCA2FE8E8FA0FE80" author="Bistrom, O. & Nilsson, A. N. & Bergsten, J." box="[790,1012,330,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" pagination="1 - 379" refId="ref13976" refString="Bistrom, O., Nilsson, A. N. & Bergsten, J. (2015) Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae). ZooKeys, 542, 1 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 542.5975" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Biström
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FCCCFE8E8FE5FE80" box="[888,945,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), broader habitus, and median lobe in lateral view with the dorsal outline slightly more strongly curved and the dorso-apical protuberance more distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E994025148964FF73FE578F37FCB8" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FF73FE578D7EFE49" bold="true" box="[199,298,402,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was collected at only two sites, with altitudes respectively of
|
||
<quantity id="702934A525148964FB37FE5688B5FE48" box="[1155,1249,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="1630.0">1,630 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="702934A525148964FAAEFE56892DFE48" box="[1306,1401,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="1720.0">1,720 m</quantity>
|
||
, in an area (Manjakatompo Ankaratra natural resources reserve) that has been intensively explored by us and others. We can reasonably state that it is locally very rare and/or ecologically specialised. However, quite amazingly, both sampling sites are located in the most degraded part of the massif (degraded secondary forest for one site; agricultural landscape for the other site). Both are eutrophic densely vegetated lentic water bodies, strongly impacted by human activities (notably fish farming and frequentation by zebus), with clear water, a clay bottom and moderate abundance of decaying vegetal material. One of the sites (Étang des Tilapia,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525148964FBBDFDAE88C6FD60" box="[1033,1170,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[156,1431,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Habitats of Laccophilus makay sp. nov. (47–49) and Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (50–52). (47) Spring on sandy bank of river Andranomanitsy (Makay massif, 500 m); (48) Large pool with clear water, sandy bottom and masses of tree roots (Makay massif, 550 m). (49) Shadowed pool with sandy bottom and lots of orange deposit, beneath rock wall in a canyon (Makay massif, 540 m; type locality of L. makay); (50) Small uncultivated rice paddy field, in agricultural landscape (Ankaratra massif, Manjakatompo, 1,650 m); (51) Large eutrophic pond full of helophytes, surrounded by degraded forest (Ankaratra massif, Manjakatompo, Étang des Tilapia, 1,700 m; type locality of L. rakouthae); (52) Close-up view of the margin of the same pond." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401803/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Figs. 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a large pond with a dense and extended belt of helophytes and abundant submerged aquatic vegetation, whereas the other site (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525148964FAF7FD4A89C0FD4C" box="[1347,1428,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[156,1431,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Habitats of Laccophilus makay sp. nov. (47–49) and Laccophilus rakouthae sp. nov. (50–52). (47) Spring on sandy bank of river Andranomanitsy (Makay massif, 500 m); (48) Large pool with clear water, sandy bottom and masses of tree roots (Makay massif, 550 m). (49) Shadowed pool with sandy bottom and lots of orange deposit, beneath rock wall in a canyon (Makay massif, 540 m; type locality of L. makay); (50) Small uncultivated rice paddy field, in agricultural landscape (Ankaratra massif, Manjakatompo, 1,650 m); (51) Large eutrophic pond full of helophytes, surrounded by degraded forest (Ankaratra massif, Manjakatompo, Étang des Tilapia, 1,700 m; type locality of L. rakouthae); (52) Close-up view of the margin of the same pond." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401803/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a smaller artificial pond among rice fields close to the township of Manjakatompo, with lesser development of helophytes and aquatic plants. We strongly suspect that these two sites, in which we sampled only a few specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325148964FF02FD3E8D13FCF0" authority="Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2020" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[182,327,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakouthae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FF02FD3E8D13FCF0" box="[182,327,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">L. rakouthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FEFAFD3E8DFDFCF0" bold="true" box="[334,425,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E96F82925148964FEFAFD3E8DFDFCF0" box="[334,425,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, do not reflect the true habitat preferences of this species, which possibly may instead be a species associated with streams (as is usually the case for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325148964FCF5FCDA887DFCDD" authorityName="Bistrom, Nilsson & Bergsten" authorityYear="2015" box="[833,1065,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversovittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FCF5FCDA887DFCDD" box="[833,1065,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">L. transversovittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). More field work in this area is clearly needed to better understand the ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D1E2C325148964FD79FC868F09FCB8" authorityName="Manuel & Ramahandrison" authorityYear="2020" box="[717,861,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rakouthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FD79FC868F09FCB8" box="[717,861,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">L. rakouthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCBCACB25148964FF73FCA389DDFC64" box="[199,1417,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E994025148964FF73FCA389DDFC64" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,970]" box="[199,1417,870,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FF73FCA38D35FC65" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far known only from Manjakatompo in the Ankaratra massif, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC6D9D025148964FB26FCA2894DFC64" box="[1170,1305,871,897]" name="Madagascar" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEA85C525148964FA9CFCA28928FC64" box="[1320,1404,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[391,1197,597,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-243@18.[391,1197,597,1507]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 53. Map showing the distribution of known localities of the newly described species. Red dot: L. leguyaderi; Blue dots: L. bergsteni; Magenta dot: L. bergsteni and L. rakouthae; yellow dot: L. makay. Names of corresponding protected areas or massifs indicated in italics above dots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4401805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4401805/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCBCACB25148964FF73FC4F889CFC2C" pageId="17" pageNumber="499" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76E994025148964FF73FC4F889CFC2C" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A5455225148964FF73FC4F8DF7FC41" bold="true" box="[199,419,906,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="499">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to Prof. Bakolimalala Rakouth (Département de Biologie et Ecologie végétales, Université d’Antananarivo). The species name is a noun in the genitive singular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |