170 lines
14 KiB
XML
170 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="3EF4F982D2C55FA9A2C5D5CCA59C1044" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Medon ripicola Kraatz 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>894</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EF4F982D2C55FA9A2C5D5CCA59C1044" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF4F982D2C55FA9A2C5D5CCA59C1044" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3EF4F982-D2C5-5FA9-A2C5-D5CCA59C1044" authority="Kraatz, 1854" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Medon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Medon ripicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ripicola">Medon ripicola (Kraatz, 1854)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. 17 Medon apicalis (Kraatz) 17 A habitus 17 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, V. Assing 17 C male sternite VII, V. Assing 18 Medon ripicola (Kraatz) 18 A habitus 18 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, V. Assing 18 C male sternite VII, V. Assing 19 Pseudomedon obscurellus (Erichson) 19 A habitus 19 B aedeagus, lateral view, V. Assing 19 C male sternite VIII, V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 A; 18 A; 19 A), 0.2 mm (17 B, C; 18 B, C; 19 B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362146" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures17-19">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Native to the western Palaearctic region, widespread in Europe and also reported from Algeria, Morocco, Turkey, and Madeira (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" author="Schuelke, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B187" refString="Schuelke, M, Smetana, A, Loebl, I, Loebl, D, 2015. 2). Brill, Leiden.https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" title="2). Brill, Leiden" url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004296855" year="2015">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
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and Smetana 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Nova Scotia, Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Nova Scotia: Cape Breton Highlands National Park, 10-May-2013 to 21-May-2013 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Body length: 3.7-4.2 mm. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. 17 Medon apicalis (Kraatz) 17 A habitus 17 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, V. Assing 17 C male sternite VII, V. Assing 18 Medon ripicola (Kraatz) 18 A habitus 18 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, V. Assing 18 C male sternite VII, V. Assing 19 Pseudomedon obscurellus (Erichson) 19 A habitus 19 B aedeagus, lateral view, V. Assing 19 C male sternite VIII, V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 A; 18 A; 19 A), 0.2 mm (17 B, C; 18 B, C; 19 B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362146" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures17-19">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
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. Male sternite VII as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. 17 Medon apicalis (Kraatz) 17 A habitus 17 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, V. Assing 17 C male sternite VII, V. Assing 18 Medon ripicola (Kraatz) 18 A habitus 18 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, V. Assing 18 C male sternite VII, V. Assing 19 Pseudomedon obscurellus (Erichson) 19 A habitus 19 B aedeagus, lateral view, V. Assing 19 C male sternite VIII, V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 A; 18 A; 19 A), 0.2 mm (17 B, C; 18 B, C; 19 B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362146" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures17-19">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
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. Aedeagus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. 17 Medon apicalis (Kraatz) 17 A habitus 17 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, V. Assing 17 C male sternite VII, V. Assing 18 Medon ripicola (Kraatz) 18 A habitus 18 B aedeagus, ventral and lateral view, V. Assing 18 C male sternite VII, V. Assing 19 Pseudomedon obscurellus (Erichson) 19 A habitus 19 B aedeagus, lateral view, V. Assing 19 C male sternite VIII, V. Assing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (17 A; 18 A; 19 A), 0.2 mm (17 B, C; 18 B, C; 19 B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362146" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures17-19">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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This species is rarely collected in the Palaearctic, with its breeding microhabitat unknown (probably in deeper litter or mammal burrows). In Central Europe, specimens have been collected mostly in wetlands (floodplains, ponds), in flood debris, mole nests, and deeper deciduous leaf litter (
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<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" editor="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B10" refString="Assing, V, Assing, V, Schuelke, M, 2012. Paederinae. In: AssingVSchuelkeM (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 4 (2.Auflage). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 380-383." title="Paederinae. In: AssingVSchuelkeM (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 4 (2. Auflage). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 380 - 383." year="2012">Assing 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Palm, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiska Foereningen i Stockholm, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B159" refString="Palm, T, 1963. Svensk Insektfauna 9. Skalbaggar, Coleoptera. Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Haefte 3. Underfam. Paederinae, Staphylininae. Entomologiska Foereningen i Stockholm, Stockholm" title="Svensk Insektfauna 9. Skalbaggar, Coleoptera. Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Haefte 3. Underfam. Paederinae, Staphylininae." year="1963">Palm (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote that this species was rarely collected in Scandinavia: once in Sweden under pebbles on the seashore and in Denmark under seaweed. Its occasional but typical appearance near water suggests that heavy rains may flood out the breeding microhabitat and deposit the beetles elsewhere (e.g., flood debris). The collection of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ripicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ripicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. ripicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on northern European seashores suggests a potential mechanism for introduction to the Canadian Maritimes through ocean commerce. The Canadian specimen was collected with a Malaise trap in a riverside forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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A single female voucher from Canada was available for study and, while males would normally be necessary to confirm a positive identification in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Medon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Medon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Medon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by morphology, its barcode sequence clustered within the European material of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ripicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ripicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. ripicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with only two nucleotide sites differing from the nearest European specimen. All similar Palaearctic species that could be confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ripicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ripicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. ripicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. apicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kraatz, 1857),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. brunneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="brunneus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. brunneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Erichson, 1839),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fusculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fusculus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. fusculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Mannerheim, 1830)) are represented in BOLD in separate BIN clusters. The female voucher was also morphologically compared to representatives of all Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Medon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Medon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Medon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species and was consistent with the body proportions, punctation and color of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ripicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="ripicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">M. ripicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. As the Nearctic fauna of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Medon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Medon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Medon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unrevised, useful comparisons with North American species are not yet possible. Recognizing this species in the Nearctic region is reliably accomplished, at present, using dissected males or DNA barcoding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |