292 lines
44 KiB
XML
292 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="90D1829FD55D6598CDD4FB118B48CE89" ID-CLB-Dataset="8638" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4918.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e6b9c6c-c1ae-43ed-8417-70324a727566" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471922" ID-ZooBank="3FEF9EA2-B755-4B22-8B6A-FAFC5C0FFCDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611651206508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gill, Anthony C., Pogonoski, John J., Moore, Glenn I. & Johnson, Jeffrey W." docDate="2021" docId="335587B2C40B1C50FF28F9FAFA94FCCC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4918.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4918 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plectranthias moretonensis Gill & Pogonoski & Moore & Johnson 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="CF6CFFCAC4571C0EFFBFFA70FFE5FFD9" masterDocTitle="Review of Australian species of Plectranthias Bleeker and Selenanthias Tanaka (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698925343725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8D242A1CA5C1787C2ACF4FAA2E454667">Review of Australian species of Plectranthias Bleeker and Selenanthias Tanaka (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="229C9A1CD182CC0AC99C1777F34EB10D">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D759EF4AEA0D976D71E84A9418E29ACC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8990-3657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EABED151D8075EEA43B496388AA9FEE4" type="email">anthony.c.gill@sydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2BBE267C9B1FD32AB03A9B7726F6DE9E">Pogonoski, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F177E2470629AA5829B6927291E660EC" type="email">john.pogonoski@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="56444DE63C2EA4A0FE19329A311D65C7">Moore, Glenn I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3F8039E8CF40EA84C6B5C982882E8F5" type="email">moore@museum.wa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="841B448E8B4161F9265FAE27D143916B">Johnson, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85DC2FC22B46771D6FCEE08A45B1D7B2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8990-3657</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81D2258BACB123555525E6A1D7B4CDD2" type="email">anthony.c.gill@sydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E20BDA99CB875C93502522FCC3176B54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="785715B77777AD0BEB1022B89D20CD2B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB2856781658BFE7A1D48D2A12CE2FA9">2021-01-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E142B6507E94094A16D0C3DC3121BC41">4918</mods:number>
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<treatment id="335587B2C40B1C50FF28F9FAFA94FCCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4474407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177134050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4474407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C40B1C50FF28F9FAFA94FCCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/335587B2C40B1C50FF28F9FAFA94FCCC" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC40B1C52FF28F9FAFDCEFC7C" box="[151,555,906,933]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40B1C52FF28F9FAFDCEFC7C" blockId="92.[151,620,906,1005]" box="[151,555,906,933]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="E00B81C8C40B1C52FF28F9FAFDCEFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,555,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="8988EAB6C40B1C52FF28F9FAFDCEFC7C" bold="true" box="[151,555,906,933]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C40B1C52FF28F9FAFE04FC7C" authority="Gill & Pogonoski & Moore & Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill & Pogonoski & Moore & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,481,906,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moretonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8988EAB6C40B1C52FF28F9FAFE04FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,481,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Plectranthias moretonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC40B1C52FE56F9FBFDCEFC7C" box="[489,555,907,933]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC40B1C52FF28F9DFFE1DFC10" box="[151,504,942,969]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40B1C52FF28F9DFFE1DFC10" blockId="92.[151,620,906,1005]" box="[151,504,942,969]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<figureCitation id="23C72A21C40B1C52FF28F9DFFEF5FC10" box="[151,272,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-18@85.[151,1436,181,1128]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution records for P. mcgroutheri (open circles; arrow indicates type locality), Australian specimens of P. retrofasciatus (closed circles) and P. moretonensis (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471997/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figures 35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="23C72A21C40B1C52FEA3F9DFFEDEFC10" box="[284,315,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-18@93.[151,1437,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 38.Plectranthias moretonensis n. sp.,AMS I.35797-004, 31.5 mm SL, holotype, east of Stradbroke Island,Queensland, Australia: A) Preserved; B) Radiograph. Photo by A.C. Gill; radiograph by A. Hay and S.E. Reader." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472003/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">38</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="F67E031FC40B1C52FEF9F9DFFE35FC10" box="[326,464,943,969]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-10="TABLE 11" captionStart-11="TABLE 12" captionStart-12="TABLE 13" captionStart-13="TABLE 14" captionStart-14="TABLE 15" captionStart-15="TABLE 16" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStart-5="TABLE 6" captionStart-6="TABLE 7" captionStart-7="TABLE 8" captionStart-8="TABLE 9" captionStart-9="TABLE 10" captionStartId-0="8.[151,239,520,546]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,239,566,592]" captionStartId-10="20.[151,239,540,566]" captionStartId-11="21.[151,239,542,568]" captionStartId-12="22.[151,239,484,510]" captionStartId-13="24.[151,239,462,488]" captionStartId-14="26.[151,239,559,585]" captionStartId-15="27.[151,239,486,512]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,239,538,564]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,239,558,584]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,239,538,564]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,239,487,513]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-7="15.[151,239,522,548]" captionStartId-8="17.[151,239,519,545]" captionStartId-9="19.[151,239,872,896]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions for counts of dorsal, anal and pectoral rays of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Frequencies are based on examined specimens. Frequencies for pectoral rays include bilateral counts. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency distributions for counts of caudal rays of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-10="TABLE 11. Summary of fin characters of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only. Caudal ray counts are presented as upper procurrent + upper principal + lower principal + lower procurrent = total rays." captionText-11="TABLE 12. Summary of body squamation characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-12="TABLE 13. Summary of selected head squamation characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-13="TABLE 14. Summary of gill-raker counts and selected osteological characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-14="TABLE 15. Summary of head serration characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-15="TABLE 16. Distribution and known depth ranges for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for Plectranthias species are from Allen & Walsh (2015: tab. 1), supplemented with new observations." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency distributions for counts of upper and lower gill rakers of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Frequency distributions for counts of total gill rakers of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Vertebral counts for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-5="TABLE 6. Supraneural and dorsal pterygiophore insertion patterns for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species." captionText-6="TABLE 7. Position of terminal dorsal and anal pterygiophores in interneural and interhaemal spaces for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species." captionText-7="TABLE 8. Frequency distributions for counts of tubed lateral-line scales of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Frequencies are based on examined specimens and include bilateral counts. Where series are interrupted in P. inermis, P. fourmanoiri and P. winniensis, counts are of the anterior series of tubed scales. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based only on Australian specimens." captionText-8="TABLE 9. Frequency distributions for counts of scales above and below the lateral line for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Frequencies include bilateral counts. Data for S. analis based only on Australian specimens." captionText-9="TABLE 10. Frequency distributions for counts of circumpeduncular scales for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Data for S. analis based only on Australian specimens." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Tables 1–16</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="F67E031FC40B1C52FE63F9DFFE1DFC10" box="[476,504,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 18. Morphometric values for Plectranthias sp. 1, P. grahami n. sp. and P. moretonensis n. sp. expressed as percentages of SL. * indicates where a measurement could not be made, owing to damage." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">18</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC40B1C52FF28F9A3FD89FC34" box="[151,620,979,1005]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40B1C52FF28F9A3FD89FC34" blockId="92.[151,620,906,1005]" box="[151,620,979,1005]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">English common name: Moreton Perchlet</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC40B1C52FF28FE6BFD21FB80" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40B1C52FF28FE6BFD21FB80" blockId="92.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C40B1C52FF28FE6BFD21FB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471415" collectingDate="1969-03-29" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="W. F. Ponder" country="Australia" elevation="77" latitude="-27.456167" location="Stradbroke Island" longLatPrecision="821" longitude="153.65" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="8988EAB6C40B1C52FF28FE6BFEEEFBEC" bold="true" box="[151,267,1051,1077]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<typeStatus id="64478806C40B1C52FF28FE6BFEE3FBEC" box="[151,262,1051,1077]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C40B1C52FEADFE6BFEAAFBEC" box="[274,335,1051,1077]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">AMS</collectionCode>
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I.35797-004,
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SL,
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<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C40B1C52FD3DFE6BFD09FBEC" box="[642,748,1051,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7938F846C40B1C52FD49FE6BFC98FBEC" box="[758,893,1051,1077]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, east of
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C40B1C52FA92FE6CFA7DFBEE" box="[1325,1432,1052,1079]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="153.65">153°39′E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="30D1D197C40B1C52FF28FE4FFF37FB80" box="[151,210,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectorName id="16095372C40B1C52FF62FE4FFE8CFB80" box="[221,361,1087,1113]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">W.F. Ponder</collectorName>
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, HMAS
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<emphasis id="8988EAB6C40B1C52FE73FE4FFDFBFB80" box="[460,542,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Kimbla</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="CF421064C40B1C52FD93FE4FFD25FB80" box="[556,704,1087,1113]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1969-03-29">
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<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC40B1C52FD93FE4FFD25FB80" box="[556,704,1087,1113]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1969-03-29">29 Mar 1969</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC40B1C52FF78FE12FAD2FB30" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40B1C52FF78FE12FAD2FB30" blockId="92.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="8988EAB6C40B1C52FF78FE12FEA7FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1122,1148]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C40B1C52FEF7FE13FD9CFBA5" authorityName="Gill & Pogonoski & Moore & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[328,633,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moretonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C40B1C52FEF7FE13FD9CFBA5" box="[328,633,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Plectranthias moretonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from congeners in having the following combination of characters: dorsal rays X,16; third dorsal spine longest, bearing fleshy pennant; pectoral rays 13, all rays unbranched; lateral line complete, consisting of 27–29 tubed scales; predorsal scales extending anteriorly to vertical through posterior edge of pupil; preopercle finely serrated posteriorly, with two enlarged antrorse serrations ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC40B1C53FF78FE82FE5FF821" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40B1C52FF78FE82FB7CFA3C" blockId="92.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C40B1C52FF78FE82FEBCFAD5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal rays X,16, all segmented rays branched; anal rays III,7, all segmented rays branched; pectoral rays 13/13, all rays unbranched; pelvic rays 1,5; principal caudal rays 9 + 8; branched caudal-fin rays?+6; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6; lower procurrent caudal rays 5; total caudal-fin rays 28; lateral-line complete with 29/27 tubed scales; scales above lateral-line to origin of dorsal fin 3/3; scales above lateral-line to base of fifth dorsal spine 2/2; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 10/11; diagonal rows of scales on cheek 5; predorsal scales about 12, extending to vertical through posterior edge of pupil; circumpeduncular scales 15; gill rakers 5+12, the upper four and lower four rudiments; branchiostegal rays 7; pseudobranch filaments 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40B1C52FF78FF9FFB5FF938" blockId="92.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Vertebrae 10+16; supraneurals 2; predorsal formula 0/0/2/1+1; dorsal pterygiophores in interneural spaces 9–13 1/1/1+1/1+1/1+1; no apparent trisegmental pterygiophores associated with dorsal fin; terminal dorsal pterygiophore in interneural space 18; no apparent trisegmental pterygiophores associated with anal fin; terminal anal pterygiophore in interhaemal space 5; ribs present on vertebrae 3 through 10; epineurals present on vertebrae 1 through 11(?); parhypural and hypurals autogenous; well-developed hypurapophysis on parhypural; epurals 3; single uroneural (posterior uroneural absent); ventral tip of cleithrum with well-developed posteroventral process; proximal tip of first anal-fin pterygiophore near distal tips of parapophyses on vertebra 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C40B1C52FB96FCB7FB48F938" box="[1065,1197,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-18@93.[151,1437,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 38.Plectranthias moretonensis n. sp.,AMS I.35797-004, 31.5 mm SL, holotype, east of Stradbroke Island,Queensland, Australia: A) Preserved; B) Radiograph. Photo by A.C. Gill; radiograph by A. Hay and S.E. Reader." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472003/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figure 38B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40B1C52FF78FC9BFD72F860" blockId="92.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Dorsal-fin spines with fleshy tabs on their distal tips; third dorsal spine longest; dorsal fin incised before first segmented-fin ray; second anal-fin spine longest and stoutest; anal fin slightly pointed with third segmented ray longest; caudal fin irregular, with several upper and central rays elongated past fin margin; lower 6 pectoral fin rays somewhat thickened, with membranes between thickened rays deeply incised; eighth (counting from dorsal-most) pectoral ray longest, almost reaching vertical through posterior edge of anal-fin base; pelvic fins short, not quite reaching anus, second segmented ray longest.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40B1C52FF78FDB3FD04F804" blockId="92.[151,1437,1050,2013]" box="[199,737,1987,2013]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Morphometric data are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="F67E031FC40B1C52FDC6FDB3FD38F804" box="[633,733,1987,2013]" captionStart="TABLE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 18. Morphometric values for Plectranthias sp. 1, P. grahami n. sp. and P. moretonensis n. sp. expressed as percentages of SL. * indicates where a measurement could not be made, owing to damage." pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Table 18</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EF83662CC40A1C53FF28FE0FFB6EFB62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4472003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472003/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,250,1151,1175]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1127]" targetPageId="93">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40A1C53FF28FE0FFB6EFB62" blockId="93.[151,1437,1151,1212]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C40A1C53FF28FE0FFEFBFB4E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1151,1175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C40A1C53FE9EFE0FFDD1FB4E" authority="Gill & Pogonoski & Moore & Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill & Pogonoski & Moore & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[289,564,1151,1175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moretonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C40A1C53FE9EFE0FFDD1FB4E" box="[289,564,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Plectranthias moretonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C40A1C53FD87FE0FFD8BFB4E" bold="true" box="[568,622,1151,1175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC40A1C53FD87FE0FFD8BFB4E" box="[568,622,1151,1175]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, AMS I.35797-004, 31.5 mm SL, holotype, east of Stradbroke Island, Queensland, Australia: A) Preserved; B) Radiograph. Photo by A.C. Gill; radiograph by A. Hay and S.E. Reader.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40A1C53FF78FE99FC52F9FA" blockId="93.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Mouth large, slightly oblique, posterior margin of maxilla reaching vertical through posterior third of pupil; maxilla expanded posteriorly, with long, low, lateral ridge running parallel to dorsal margin; small splint-like supramaxilla present; upper jaw with 1–2 fixed, short stout outer canines on either side of symphysis flanked internally by villiform band with about 5 rows of depressible, smaller, sharp-tipped teeth, with inner rows becoming progressively longer and caniniform near symphysis, band reducing to 1 or 2 rows posteriorly; lower jaw with villiform band of about 5 rows of small depressible teeth at symphysis, teeth becoming progressively longer and caniniform near symphysis; band reducing to single row on posterior half of jaw; 1–2 stout canines on middle of jaw; vomer with 2 rows of conical teeth in V-shaped band; palatine with a band of 1–2 rows of small, conical teeth; ectopterygoid and mesopterygoid edentate; tongue narrow, pointed and edentate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40A1C53FF78FC5DFD49F90E" blockId="93.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Opercle with 3 flat spines, middle spine longest, upper spine mostly concealed by scales; preopercle with 16/18 serrations on vertical portion, and 2 enlarged antrorse serrations on ventral portion; interopercle relatively smooth, without obvious serrations or crenulations; subopercle smooth; posttemporal with 7/6 irregular serrations; no serrations on first infraorbital bone. Anterior nostril tubular, positioned at middle of snout; posterior nostril at mid-upper, anterior border of orbit with slightly raised rim.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40A1C53FF78FC91FDDCF852" blockId="93.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Scales ctenoid with peripheral cteni; lateral line broadly arched over pectoral fin following body contour to caudal-fin base; no scales on mandibles, chin, branchiostegals, maxilla, snout, infraorbitals, lips and anterior interorbital area; no auxiliary scales on head or body; no scales on dorsal fin; low scaly sheath on basal part of anal fin; caudal fin with scaly basal sheath, with small scales extending over basal third of fin; pectoral fins with basal, wedge-shaped sheath of small scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40A1C53FF78FDE5FE0FF876" blockId="93.[151,1437,1257,2040]" box="[199,490,1941,1968]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Colour in life: Not known</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C40A1C53FF78FDC9FE5FF821" blockId="93.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Colour in preservative: Head, body and fins generally pale tan, except for a few dusky spots dorsally on nape and occiput (
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C40A1C53FE97FDADFE4BF821" box="[296,430,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1151,1175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-18@93.[151,1437,181,1127]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 38.Plectranthias moretonensis n. sp.,AMS I.35797-004, 31.5 mm SL, holotype, east of Stradbroke Island,Queensland, Australia: A) Preserved; B) Radiograph. Photo by A.C. Gill; radiograph by A. Hay and S.E. Reader." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472003/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figure 38A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC4091C50FF78FAE6FEF8FF0C" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4091C50FF78FAE6FEF8FF0C" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FF78FAE6FE11FF69" bold="true" box="[199,500,150,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="64478806C4091C50FD4AFAE7FCBFFF68" box="[757,858,151,177]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, trawled in
|
||
<quantity id="7C049B41C4091C50FC61FAE7FBFCFF68" box="[990,1049,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="77.0">
|
||
<elevation id="30D1D197C4091C50FC61FAE7FBFCFF68" box="[990,1049,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, east of
|
||
<location id="BE23607FC4091C50FBC8FAE7FAE9FF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C40B1C50FF28F9FAFA94FCCC:BE23607FC4091C50FBC8FAE7FAE9FF68" box="[1143,1292,151,177]" name="Moreton Bay" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Queensland">Moreton Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C4091C50FAA7FAE7FA79FF68" box="[1304,1436,151,177]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C4091C50FF20FACBFEF5FF0C" box="[159,272,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-18@85.[151,1436,181,1128]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution records for P. mcgroutheri (open circles; arrow indicates type locality), Australian specimens of P. retrofasciatus (closed circles) and P. moretonensis (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471997/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figure 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC4091C50FF78FAAEFBFEFD28" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4091C50FF78FAAEFBFEFD28" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FF78FAAEFE88FF21" bold="true" box="[199,365,222,248]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FECAFAAFFD4DFF21" authorityName="Gill & Pogonoski & Moore & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[373,680,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moretonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FECAFAAFFD4DFF21" box="[373,680,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Plectranthias moretonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not key to any species using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4091C50FB8DFAAFFB3BFF23" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1074,1246,223,250]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="113 - 131" refId="ref74170" refString="Randall, J. E. (1996) Two new anthiine fishes of the genus Plectranthias (Perciformes: Serranidae), with a key to the species. Micronesica, 29, 113 - 131." type="journal article" year="1996">Randall (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as it contradicts information for both alternatives at couplet 35. There are three species listed by Randall at and after couplet 35:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FF28FB57FD9DFE98" authority="Katayama & Masuda, 1980" authorityName="Katayama & Masuda" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,632,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FF28FB57FEDFFE98" box="[151,314,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. altipinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4091C50FEFEFB57FD9DFE98" author="Katayama, M. & Masuda, H." box="[321,632,295,321]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="185 - 190" refId="ref72694" refString="Katayama, M. & Masuda, H. (1980) Two new anthiine fishes from Sagami Bay, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 27, 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1980">Katayama & Masuda, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4091C50FCEDFB57FC70FE98" box="[850,917,295,321]" name="Japan" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FC1EFB57FB3CFE98" authority="Randall, 1980" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[929,1241,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FC1EFB57FBD6FE98" box="[929,1075,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4091C50FB84FB57FB3CFE98" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1083,1241,295,321]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="101 - 187" refId="ref74071" refString="Randall, J. E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16, 101 - 187." type="journal article" year="1980">Randall, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4091C50FF28FB3BFF3EFEBC" box="[151,219,331,357]" name="Oman" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FEAFFB3BFD4FFEBC" authority="Randall & Shimizu, 1994" authorityName="Randall & Shimizu" authorityYear="1994" box="[272,682,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelicieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FEAFFB3BFE6DFEBC" box="[272,392,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. pelicieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4091C50FE31FB3BFD4FFEBC" author="Randall, J. E. & Shimizu, T." box="[398,682,331,357]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref74268" refString="Randall, J. E. & Shimizu, T. (1994) Plectranthias pelicieri, a new anthiine fish (Perciformes: Serranidae) from Mauritius, with notes on P. gardineri. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 41, 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1994">Randall & Shimizu, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4091C50FD53FB3BFCB9FEBC" box="[748,860,331,357]" name="Mauritius" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4091C50FCD9FB3BFC11FEBC" box="[870,1012,331,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4091C50FBBEFB3BFACCFEBC" author="Heemstra, P. C. & Randall, J. E." box="[1025,1321,331,357]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref71700" refString="Heemstra, P. C. & Randall, J. E. (2009) A review of the anthiine fish genus Plectranthias (Perciformes: Serranidae) of the Western Indian Ocean, with description of a new species, and a key to the species. Smithiana Bulletin, 10, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">Heemstra & Randall 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4091C50FF28FB1FFF32FE50" box="[151,215,367,393]" name="Japan" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4091C50FF58FB1FFDEBFE50" author="Senou, H. & Yunokawa, K." box="[231,526,366,393]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref74654" refString="Senou, H. & Yunokawa, K. (1995) New record of an anthiine fish, Plectranthias pelicieri (Perciformes: Serranidae). I. O. P. Diving News, 6 (9), 4 - 6." type="journal article" year="1995">Senou & Yunokawa 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4091C50FDEFFB1FFCE5FE50" box="[592,768,367,393]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4091C50FCAFFB1FFC07FE50" author="Fricke, R. & Teitelbaum, A. & Wantiez, L." box="[784,994,366,393]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref70939" refString="Fricke, R., Teitelbaum, A. & Wantiez, L. (2015) Twenty-one new records of fish species (Teleostei) from the New Caledonian EEZ (south-western Pacific Ocean). Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215000986" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Fricke
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FCDDFB1FFC79FE50" box="[866,924,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FC49FB1FFACFFE51" authorityName="Gill & Pogonoski & Moore & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1014,1322,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moretonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FC49FB1FFACFFE51" box="[1014,1322,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Plectranthias moretonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FECCFBE3FDF3FE74" authorityName="Katayama & Masuda" authorityYear="1980" box="[371,534,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FECCFBE3FDF3FE74" box="[371,534,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. altipinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fewer segmented dorsal rays (16 versus 18) and from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FA92FBE3FF31FE09" authorityName="Katayama & Masuda" authorityYear="1980" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FA92FBE3FF31FE09" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. altipinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FEB2FBC7FE45FE08" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[269,416,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FEB2FBC7FE45FE08" box="[269,416,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 2 antrorse (versus no) serrations on the lower edge of the preopercle. It further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FE97FBABFE59FE2C" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[296,444,475,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vexillarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FE97FBABFE59FE2C" box="[296,444,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. vexillarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fewer circumpeduncular scales (15 versus 18), fewer segmented dorsal rays (16 versus 17) and less extensive coverage of predorsal scales (extending to vertical through posterior edge of pupil versus almost to posterior nostrils). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FD78F853FCDBFDE4" authorityName="Randall & Shimizu" authorityYear="1994" box="[711,830,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelicieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FD78F853FCDBFDE4" box="[711,830,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. pelicieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having more extensive coverage of predorsal scales (reaching only to vertical through posterior edge of preopercle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FC32F837FBE2FDB8" authorityName="Randall & Shimizu" authorityYear="1994" box="[909,1031,583,609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelicieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FC32F837FBE2FDB8" box="[909,1031,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. pelicieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a different predorsal formula (0/0/2/1+1 versus 0/0+0/2/1+1). The following combination of characters distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FB3AF81BFAD2FD5D" authorityName="Gill & Pogonoski & Moore & Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1157,1335,619,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moretonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FB3AF81BFAD2FD5D" box="[1157,1335,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">P. moretonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4091C50FF67F8FFFE8AFD70" authorityName=", Heemstra & Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[216,367,655,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FF67F8FFFE8AFD70" box="[216,367,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Plectranthias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described subsequent to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4091C50FD5DF8FFFC75FD73" author="Randall, J. E." box="[738,912,655,682]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="113 - 131" refId="ref74170" refString="Randall, J. E. (1996) Two new anthiine fishes of the genus Plectranthias (Perciformes: Serranidae), with a key to the species. Micronesica, 29, 113 - 131." type="journal article" year="1996">Randall (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: dorsal rays X,16, with the third spine longest; pectoral rays 13, all unbranched; lateral line complete with 27–29 scales; preopercle with 2 antrorse serrations ventrally; and predorsal scales extending to vertical through posterior edge of pupil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC4091C50FF78F88BFA94FCCC" box="[199,1393,763,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4091C50FF78F88BFA94FCCC" blockId="94.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1393,763,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4091C50FF78F88BFEDEFCCC" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="64478806C4091C50FD0DF88BFD07FCCC" box="[690,738,763,789]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, off Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C4091C50FB59F88BFA8BFCCC" box="[1254,1390,763,789]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |