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<document id="A2A54A4EC113782F113A833325463AC3" ID-CLB-Dataset="45711" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3800.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d075ca0-1e91-4d73-aa81-142595148e58" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251585" ID-ZooBank="E17389E8-5480-42EC-9039-D5BE822F1A75" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460423316444" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Ankita &amp; Fernández-Triana, José L." docDate="2014" docId="0A73B675A87AFFE441EFFD60FC8684E6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03800p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3800 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Microplitis Forster, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="F64ACE0DA870FFEE4178FFA6FFE78148" masterDocTitle="Diversity, host association, and cocoon variability of reared Indian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698330310120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DE8CA308122B97EFAA9C80CDA70D516A">Diversity, host association, and cocoon variability of reared Indian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9AE34C02B85A3F3E437F993E49DEF8E">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02AA3EDA792349D12248DFD63E2FB01C">Fernández-Triana, José L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C7E437A7E0EF0FA9DE7EEE9F8FAE2B77">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C3B44C3E6E9D3F6EC4ED65F3AB74498">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EDD9CF9DAF7366307BE14717778CC98B">3800</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0A73B675A87AFFE441EFFD60FC8684E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A73B675A87AFFE441EFFD60FC8684E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A73B675A87AFFE441EFFD60FC8684E6" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="CAC054E8A87AFFE441EFFD60FC8684E6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="82650763A87AFFE441EFFD60FCFF83A8" blockId="10.[151,792,710,736]" box="[151,792,710,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D92DB00FA87AFFE441EFFD60FCFF83A8" bold="true" box="[151,792,710,736]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441EFFD60FCFF83A8" bold="true" box="[151,792,710,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE44196FD60FE3183A8" ID-CoL="5S9B" ID-ENA="51538" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[238,470,710,736]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE44196FD60FE9583A8" bold="true" box="[238,370,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microplitis</emphasis>
Förster
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE4409DFD60FD7E83A8" box="[485,665,710,736]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86. 83" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1376,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[209,1378,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. 83. Microplitis carinicollis (Cameron) wasp on brown cocoon from host caterpillar Psalis pennatula (Fab.); 84. Parasitized caterpillar of Acanthodelta janata L. with cocoon of Microplitis maculipennis (Szepligeti); 85. Microplitis prodeniae Rao &amp; Kurian with grey brown cocoon from host caterpillar Spodoptera litura (Fab.); 86. Cocoon of Microplitis spodopterae Rao &amp; Kurian." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 83−86</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE443DEFD60FCF783A8" box="[678,784,710,736]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 157" captionStart-1="FIGURE 158" captionStart-2="FIGURE 159" captionStart-3="FIGURE 160" captionStart-4="FIGURE 161" captionStart-5="FIGURE 162" captionStart-6="FIGURE 163" captionStart-7="FIGURE 164" captionStartId-0="89.[151,250,2014,2036]" captionStartId-1="90.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionStartId-2="91.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionStartId-3="92.[151,250,2014,2036]" captionStartId-4="93.[151,250,2009,2031]" captionStartId-5="94.[151,250,1990,2012]" captionStartId-6="95.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionStartId-7="96.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1405,221,1992]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1382,193,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[224,1364,218,1981]" captionTargetBox-3="[271,1321,290,1993]" captionTargetBox-4="[193,1415,219,1986]" captionTargetBox-5="[256,1321,226,1957]" captionTargetBox-6="[221,1349,217,1965]" captionTargetBox-7="[266,1331,215,1961]" captionTargetId-0="figure@89.[181,1405,193,1993]" captionTargetId-1="figure@90.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetId-2="figure@91.[218,1369,193,1981]" captionTargetId-3="figure@92.[218,1369,193,1993]" captionTargetId-4="figure@93.[172,1416,193,1987]" captionTargetId-5="figure@94.[209,1378,193,1969]" captionTargetId-6="figure@95.[209,1378,193,1970]" captionTargetId-7="figure@96.[235,1352,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId-0="89" captionTargetPageId-1="90" captionTargetPageId-2="91" captionTargetPageId-3="92" captionTargetPageId-4="93" captionTargetPageId-5="94" captionTargetPageId-6="95" captionTargetPageId-7="96" captionText-0="FIGURE 157. Microplitis carinicollis (Cameron) (female) — A. Profile view B. Mesopleuron C. Mesosoma D. Metasoma." captionText-1="FIGURE 158. Microplitis carinicollis (male) — E. Dorsal view F. Mesosoma G. Mesopleuron H. Wings with part of body I. Metasoma." captionText-2="FIGURE 159. Microplitis demolitor Wilkinson (female) — A. Dorsal view B. Metasoma C. Mesosoma." captionText-3="FIGURE 160. Microplitis indicus Marsh (female) — A. Dorsal view B. Mesosoma &amp; metasoma in dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURE 161. Microplitis maculipennis (Szepligeti) — A. Dorsal view B. Mesopleuron C. Mesosoma D. Metasoma." captionText-5="FIGURE 162. Microplitis manilae Ashmead (female) — A. Dorsal view B. Metasoma C. Mesosoma." captionText-6="FIGURE 163. Microplitis prodeniae Rao &amp; Kurian (female) — A. Dorsal view B. Mesosoma C. Metasoma." captionText-7="FIGURE 164. Microplitis spodopterae Rao &amp; Kurian (female) — A. Profile view B. Metasoma C. Mesosoma." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251653/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251654/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/251655/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/251656/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/251657/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/251658/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/251659/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/251660/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">157−164</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82650763A87AFFE441EFFCA8FA828202" blockId="10.[151,1436,781,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE441EFFCA8FDC0826E" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[151,551,781,806]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinicollis">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441EFFCA8FE48826E" box="[151,431,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microgaster carinicollis</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FACD47F3A87AFFE440B8FCA8FDC0826E" box="[448,551,782,806]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameron</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
is transferred to
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE44270FCABFC63826E" box="[776,900,781,806]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE44270FCABFC63826E" box="[776,900,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microplitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on examination of first and second mediotergites, length of metatibia spurs, and size of metaxocoxa:
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE4420FFC97FB1E8202" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[887,1273,817,842]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinicollis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE4420FFC97FB9E8202" box="[887,1145,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microplitis carinicollis</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="FACD47F3A87AFFE445FFFC94FB168202" box="[1159,1265,818,842]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameron</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB9D660AA87AFFE44478FC97FA828202" box="[1280,1381,817,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE44478FC97FA828202" bold="true" box="[1280,1381,817,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">stat. rev.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82650763A87AFFE441EFFCDFFBEA82FE" blockId="10.[151,1436,889,950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441EFFCDFFEA682DA" bold="true" box="[151,321,889,914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Rearing
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE44187FCDFFEA682DA" authority="Indian" authorityName="Indian" box="[255,321,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Data" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Data:</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Indian species of
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE44377FCDFFD6C82DA" box="[527,651,889,914]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE44377FCDFFD6C82DA" box="[527,651,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microplitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reʗent1y re˅Ised by Gupta (2013)' including diagnostic details, illustrations and key to all Indian species. Seventy nine specimens were reared.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82650763A87AFFE441EFFC43FB98856A" blockId="10.[151,1436,997,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441EFFC43FE5882B6" bold="true" box="[151,447,997,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Life History Comments:</emphasis>
The species
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE44321FC43FC2982B6" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" box="[601,974,997,1022]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinicollis">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE44321FC43FCBA82B6" box="[601,861,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microplitis carinicollis</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FACD47F3A87AFFE4421FFC40FC2982B6" box="[871,974,998,1022]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameron</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE442A7FC43FBA082B6" box="[991,1095,997,1022]" captionStart="FIGURE 157" captionStartId="89.[151,250,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,221,1992]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[181,1405,193,1993]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 157. Microplitis carinicollis (Cameron) (female) — A. Profile view B. Mesopleuron C. Mesosoma D. Metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251653/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 157</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE4452DFC43FB6782B6" box="[1109,1152,997,1022]" captionStart="FIGURE 158" captionStartId="90.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[215,1382,193,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[200,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 158. Microplitis carinicollis (male) — E. Dorsal view F. Mesosoma G. Mesopleuron H. Wings with part of body I. Metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251654/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">158</figureCitation>
) was reared from
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE4442FFC43FEB6856A" authority="Fab." authorityName="Fab." class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Psalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennatula">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE4442FFC43FEE0856A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Psalis pennatula</emphasis>
(Fab.)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE44018FBAFFE2D856A" box="[352,458,1033,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE440ACFBAFFD88856A" box="[468,623,1033,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
). The cocoon was solitary and brown (
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE44567FBAFFB95856A" box="[1055,1138,1033,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86. 83" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1376,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[209,1378,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. 83. Microplitis carinicollis (Cameron) wasp on brown cocoon from host caterpillar Psalis pennatula (Fab.); 84. Parasitized caterpillar of Acanthodelta janata L. with cocoon of Microplitis maculipennis (Szepligeti); 85. Microplitis prodeniae Rao &amp; Kurian with grey brown cocoon from host caterpillar Spodoptera litura (Fab.); 86. Cocoon of Microplitis spodopterae Rao &amp; Kurian." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82650763A87AFFE441BFFB8BFC588521" blockId="10.[151,1436,997,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE441BFFB8BFDA7850E" authority="Wilkinson" authorityName="Wilkinson" box="[199,576,1069,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demolitor">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441BFFB8BFE59850E" box="[199,446,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microplitis demolitor</emphasis>
Wilkinson
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE4432DFB8BFD5B850E" box="[597,700,1069,1094]" captionStart="FIGURE 159" captionStartId="91.[151,250,2003,2025]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,218,1981]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[218,1369,193,1981]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 159. Microplitis demolitor Wilkinson (female) — A. Dorsal view B. Metasoma C. Mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251655/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
) is reported as a larval parasitoid of several noctuid moths,
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE441EFFBF7FDE68522" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[151,513,1105,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441EFFBF7FE778521" box="[151,400,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
(Hubner)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE44374FBF7FD708522" box="[524,663,1105,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE44374FBF7FD708522" box="[524,663,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Helicoverpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., and
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE44271FBF7FC6D8522" box="[777,906,1105,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE44271FBF7FC6D8522" box="[777,906,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spodoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82650763A87AFFE441BFFBD3FD3A85FA" blockId="10.[151,1436,997,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE441BFFBD3FDF785C6" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[199,528,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litura">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441BFFBD3FE6A85C6" box="[199,397,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spodoptera litura</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
is recorded as host for
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE4426FFBD0FBCF85C6" authority="Wilkinson" authorityName="Wilkinson" box="[791,1064,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demolitor">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE4426FFBD0FC4E85C6" box="[791,937,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. demolitor</emphasis>
Wilkinson
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE4454BFBD0FAC385C6" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[1075,1316,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manilae">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE4454BFBD0FB5485C6" box="[1075,1203,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. manilae</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE4444CFBD3FA7385C6" box="[1332,1428,1141,1166]" captionStart="FIGURE 162" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[256,1321,226,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[209,1378,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 162. Microplitis manilae Ashmead (female) — A. Dorsal view B. Metasoma C. Mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251658/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE441BEFB3FFDB885FA" authority="Rao &amp; Kurian" authorityName="Rao &amp; Kurian" box="[198,607,1177,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodeniae">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441BEFB3FFE5F85FA" box="[198,440,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microplitis prodeniae</emphasis>
Rao &amp; Kurian
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE44316FB3FFD3785FA" box="[622,720,1177,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 163" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[221,1349,217,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[209,1378,193,1970]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 163. Microplitis prodeniae Rao &amp; Kurian (female) — A. Dorsal view B. Mesosoma C. Metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82650763A87AFFE441BFFB1BFE63842E" blockId="10.[151,1436,997,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE441BFFB1BFD8C859E" authority="Szepligeti" authorityName="Szepligeti" box="[199,619,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculipennis">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441BFFB1BFE07859E" box="[199,480,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microplitis maculipennis</emphasis>
(Szepligeti)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE44304FB1BFD3A859E" box="[636,733,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 161" captionStartId="93.[151,250,2009,2031]" captionTargetBox="[193,1415,219,1986]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[172,1416,193,1987]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 161. Microplitis maculipennis (Szepligeti) — A. Dorsal view B. Mesopleuron C. Mesosoma D. Metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251657/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
) is a natural biological control agent of the castor semilooper
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE441EFFB47FE9985B1" box="[151,382,1249,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acanthodelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janata">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441EFFB47FE9985B1" box="[151,382,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acanthodelta janata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) (
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE440BCFB47FDFC85B2" box="[452,539,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86. 83" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1376,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[209,1378,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. 83. Microplitis carinicollis (Cameron) wasp on brown cocoon from host caterpillar Psalis pennatula (Fab.); 84. Parasitized caterpillar of Acanthodelta janata L. with cocoon of Microplitis maculipennis (Szepligeti); 85. Microplitis prodeniae Rao &amp; Kurian with grey brown cocoon from host caterpillar Spodoptera litura (Fab.); 86. Cocoon of Microplitis spodopterae Rao &amp; Kurian." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). This parasitoid wasp has a life cycle of nearly 15 days in
<collectingCountry id="FACD47F3A87AFFE445ADFB47FAF585B2" box="[1237,1298,1249,1274]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
. The brown coloured cocoon remains clasped by the last pair of legs at the anal end of the host caterpillar and remains attached firmly to the leaf surface. The parasitoid is most active from August to October and 80–90% of parasitism has been observed in the field.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82650763A87AFFE441BFFAD7FC8684E6" blockId="10.[151,1436,997,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE441BFFAD7FD6A84C2" authority="Rao &amp; Kurian" authorityName="Rao &amp; Kurian" box="[199,653,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spodopterae">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE441BFFAD7FE3E84C2" box="[199,473,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Microplitis spodopterae</emphasis>
Rao &amp; Kurian
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE443DAFAD7FCE184C2" box="[674,774,1393,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 164" captionStartId="96.[151,250,1992,2014]" captionTargetBox="[266,1331,215,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[235,1352,193,1971]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 164. Microplitis spodopterae Rao &amp; Kurian (female) — A. Profile view B. Metasoma C. Mesosoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251660/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
) was reared from
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE4429EFAD7FB8084C2" box="[998,1127,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE4429EFAD7FB8084C2" box="[998,1127,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spodoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. feeding on
<taxonomicName id="45DA7CE0A87AFFE4445FFAD7FE4084E6" authority="L. The" authorityName="L. The" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trigonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foenum-graecum">
<emphasis id="B0AEDB71A87AFFE4445FFAD7FEB284E6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trigonella foenum-graecum</emphasis>
L. The
</taxonomicName>
cocoon is solitary and brown (
<figureCitation id="1AE11BE6A87AFFE44278FA33FCB384E6" box="[768,852,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 83 – 86. 83" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1376,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[209,1378,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 83 – 86. 83. Microplitis carinicollis (Cameron) wasp on brown cocoon from host caterpillar Psalis pennatula (Fab.); 84. Parasitized caterpillar of Acanthodelta janata L. with cocoon of Microplitis maculipennis (Szepligeti); 85. Microplitis prodeniae Rao &amp; Kurian with grey brown cocoon from host caterpillar Spodoptera litura (Fab.); 86. Cocoon of Microplitis spodopterae Rao &amp; Kurian." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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