plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/0A/10/03/0A10034B29760D607DC7F8FA6FFBF908.xml
maintenance 88ea36a99d added 0A
2024-06-21 12:29:01 +02:00

413 lines
47 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1A2EFE2D6C3068FB52C7AC376EBD4A71" ID-CLB-Dataset="2766" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bad3816-a4ab-406c-886d-b0e0f83ddf3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824017" ID-ZooBank="4B472D23-386F-497F-A6DA-8867C081D6D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641453012369" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bispo, André, Willenz, Philippe &amp; Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2022" docId="0A10034B29760D607DC7F8FA6FFBF908" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5087.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Niphates ruthecitae Bispo &amp; Willenz &amp; Hajdu 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="F6297B33295F0D4A7D50FFC86C78FF8F" masterDocTitle="Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific)" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1699296482517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9A19149C3D1E417ACB4430FE2B660EAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D9B1F13BC7551835695B77AFAE8D7CE6">
<mods:title id="18B8C0F01197A6D49C67F4F19E3A404F">Diving into the unknown: fourteen new species of haplosclerid sponges (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida) revealed along the Peruvian coast (Southeastern Pacific)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="10BF67040405F516B4357191038B868F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1CE58ADC8BF65822968E27012769177A">
<mods:roleTerm id="BA37C9AA35A296D6308E7528D17A5CED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="81B4E614D976116892F98EF352427604">Bispo, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B2770CB23286E17AAE8F0712D9807DA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4025-6839</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8E6CEE81A8D017C1926E4E67EEEFBD65">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4025 - 6839; afelipebispo @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C6D3F0CA00A8CE9B8720F499AD1A4F41" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12B2F0CDC436A66CAE9B354607877B63">
<mods:roleTerm id="E756FBDBB80010EFF367A18DF31A8C0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="37E76B405F11FE566EE53FB88123EC82">Willenz, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BF1F1F219E3B106071BD9A2E715D14D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4127-9346</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="98A143F390869D08218ECAB871FD291D">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Bruxelles, Belgium &amp; Université Libre de Bruxelles, Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, B- 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4127 - 9346; philippe. willenz @ naturalsciences. be</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7DF37C7C90148ECA8E856A4DBCE4E287" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6F4D3157B3BB601D1A4E4C36758E1234">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D54D2F229F9B5A5848016F23745AC44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ECF29212A6DF9A17F7409BCE87B052F4">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85E0853D1C5E4FF67AFD32C5CDD733CE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8760-9403</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0919312B21FF5DB84D4119152FCC0BEF">Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8760 - 9403; eduardo. hajdu @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5E1BE8EE0D8DAB807370B6C29FAD3326">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5BD9B38E9E9084CC5CAA3C7B04FAFD06" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="70B9864DC69B73CEE81C00B25B55D622">
<mods:title id="D308ABE188CD375BAF735FBAD43E430A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="31C22238230B87830749A84F856B4DCF">
<mods:date id="538E91B3B3CFF861C1B6CAE0F1B1FE13">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="105841DA579F0DA8615B1770C6B12EFC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="97DE18F7496B7CEF159A52ED7DBD7584">2022-01-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0621452EE981AFE58ACBD2532AA5D0FE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC91A6D9AED2D2C1539F16FFA75A8ECC">5087</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="15567564EEA41EB773079CF677A321A3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2C26E0E216FF9B48584E291A344AABD1">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A673A40C706D44947137EA820981A360" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5AE99376BBD9602D50522F7AD85E4619">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F68E381D09A0CCFF47E043D1D7B98AAE">252</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="03F66CA1F729464243EB4B8624C0DBA0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0753C5CD1891E49EA073920090112F9C" type="CLB-Dataset">2766</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="186A483BB445A3EBB2D2D34B18390265" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5087.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C19F8E3F1E955735BFBB7A1CEECA4893" type="GBIF-Dataset">9bad3816-a4ab-406c-886d-b0e0f83ddf3f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1AF0A5FF38F3FF62173AA8F9987B7A9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3BC3840325C2709E742D36DDBD4DA356" type="Zenodo-Dep">5824017</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="17F3453158A93DEEB899487D64AB3FE6" type="ZooBank">4B472D23-386F-497F-A6DA-8867C081D6D8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0A10034B29760D607DC7F8FA6FFBF908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191928467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5824063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B29760D607DC7F8FA6FFBF908" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A10034B29760D607DC7F8FA6FFBF908" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629760D637DC7F8FA6D91F8C2" box="[151,489,1842,1869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8206B25D29760D637DC7F8FA6D91F8C2" blockId="41.[151,489,1842,1905]" box="[151,489,1842,1869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="D94E053129760D637DC7F8FA6D91F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,489,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DC7F8FA6D91F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,489,1842,1869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29760D637DC7F8FA6DFCF8C2" ID-CoL="8TZ47" authority="Bispo &amp; Willenz &amp; Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo &amp; Willenz &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,388,1842,1869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruthecitae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DC7F8FA6DFCF8C2" bold="true" box="[151,388,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Niphates ruthecitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429760D637CDCF8FB6D91F8C2" box="[396,489,1843,1869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629760D637DC7F89F6DAFF8FE" box="[151,471,1878,1905]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="description">
<paragraph id="8206B25D29760D637DC7F89F6DAFF8FE" blockId="41.[151,489,1842,1905]" box="[151,471,1878,1905]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
(
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829760D637DCFF89F6D77F8FE" box="[159,271,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@43.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Niphates ruthecitae sp. nov. A, holotype alive (MNRJ 12159); B, paratype alive (MNRJ 12141); C–D, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section (MNRJ 12159, holotype); E, ectosomal skeleton architecture in tangential ground section (MNRJ 12159, holotype); F–G, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D–E, 200 µm; F–G, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824057/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Figure 15</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="CF3B87E629760D637C4AF89F6D16F8FE" box="[282,366,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative data on external morphology, anatomy, spicule length x width, and known distribution for Chalinula spp., Haliclona spp. Niphates spp. and Pachychalina spp. occurring along the Eastern Pacific and in transitional areas between the Pacific and Atlantic (Beagle Channel and Strait of Magellan). (Ecto. = ectosome; Choano. = choanosome). Sources: Wilson (1904); Thiele (1905); de Laubenfels (1926, 1930, 1932); Dickinson (1945); Sarà (1978); Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990); Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; van Soest (1997); Gómez et al. (2002); Cruz-Barraza &amp; Carballo (2006, 2008); van Soest (2017); Gastaldi et al. (2018); Sim-Smith et al. (2021); present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" tableUuid="D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1">Table 3</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="CF3B87E629760D637C2AF89F6DB6F8FE" box="[378,462,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="42.[151,239,944,968]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 7. Spicules measurements for Niphates ruthecitae sp. nov. All values in μm, expressed as follows: minimum– mean–maximum length x width." pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Table 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629760D607DC7F8576EE0FE05" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8206B25D29760D607DC7F8576EE0FE05" blockId="41.[151,1437,1950,2013]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,150,897]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<materialsCitation id="32D1B80029760D607DC7F8576DB2FF3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427684326" accessionNumber="POR 12159" collectingDate="2008-12-01" collectionCode="MNRJ, MHNG" collectorName="Y. Hooker &amp; M. Vilchez &amp; Ph. Willenz" elevation="5" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="243" latitude="-16.701694" location="North of Quilca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.44833" municipality="Unnamed Inlet" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" specimenCode="MNRJ 12159, RBINS-IG 32240, MHNG 85602" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29760D637DC7F8576D73F836" bold="true" box="[151,267,1951,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">
<typeStatus id="5D020CFF29760D637DC7F8576D7EF836" box="[151,262,1951,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629760D637C43F8576DD4F836" box="[275,428,1950,1977]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">MNRJ 12159</specimenCode>
(Vouchers:
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629760D637F65F8576E84F836" box="[565,764,1951,1977]" collectionCode="RBINS-IG" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">RBINS-IG 32240</specimenCode>
-POR 12159,
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629760D637EC9F8576845F836" box="[921,1085,1950,1977]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" type="Museum">MHNG 85602</specimenCode>
)—
<collectingMunicipality id="6262282729760D637931F8566972F836" box="[1121,1290,1950,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Unnamed Inlet</collectingMunicipality>
to the
<location id="8766E48629760D63780BF8576D70F852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B29760D607DC7F8FA6FFBF908:8766E48629760D63780BF8576D70F852" latitude="-16.701694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.44833" municipality="Unnamed Inlet" name="North of Quilca" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Arequipa">North of Quilca</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF29760D637C42F80B6DA4F852" box="[274,476,1987,2013]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Arequipa Region</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A29760D637CBCF80B6EDFF852" box="[492,679,1987,2013]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="06.10" value="-16.701694">16°42’06.10” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A29760D637FE4F80A6F02F852" box="[692,890,1986,2013]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" precision="1" seconds="54.00" value="-72.44833">72°26’54.00” W</geoCoordinate>
), depth ca.
<quantity id="45411FB829760D637951F80A6849F852" box="[1025,1073,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="0994556E29760D637951F80A6849F852" box="[1025,1073,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29760D637927F80B688AF852" box="[1143,1266,1987,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
, M.
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29760D637875F80B6907F852" box="[1317,1407,1987,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="242">Vilchez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29750D607DC7FF5F6D59FF3E" box="[151,289,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
(
<date id="F607949D29750D607C61FF5F6DBAFF3E" box="[305,450,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2008-12-01">
<collectingDate id="E6436D7529750D607C61FF5F6DBAFF3E" box="[305,450,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2008-12-01">01/XII/2008</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="32D1B80029750D607C84FF5F6DE8FF75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427684337" accessionNumber="POR 12066" collectingDate="2006-11-06" collectionCode="MNRJ, MHNG" collectorName="Y. Hooker &amp; Ph. Willenz &amp; M. Rios" elevation="8" latitude="-17.7" location="Ilo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.38089" municipality="Punta Coles" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="MNRJ 12066, RBINS-IG 32240, MHNG 85508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moquegua" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607C84FF5F6E2BFF3E" bold="true" box="[468,595,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<typeStatus id="5D020CFF29750D607C84FF5F6E36FF3E" box="[468,590,151,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629750D607F0AFF5F6E8AFF3E" box="[602,754,151,177]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">MNRJ 12066</specimenCode>
(Vouchers
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629750D607E22FF5F6841FF3E" box="[882,1081,151,177]" collectionCode="RBINS-IG" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">RBINS-IG 32240</specimenCode>
-POR 12066,
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629750D607984FF5F690FFF3E" box="[1236,1399,150,177]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">MHNG 85508</specimenCode>
)—
<collectingMunicipality id="6262282729750D607DC7FF736D59FF5A" box="[151,289,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Punta Coles</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8766E48629750D607C7DFF736D37FF5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B29760D607DC7F8FA6FFBF908:8766E48629750D607C7DFF736D37FF5A" box="[301,335,187,213]" latitude="-17.7" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.38089" municipality="Punta Coles" name="Ilo" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Moquegua">Ilo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF29750D607C0BFF736E53FF5A" box="[347,555,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Moquegua" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Moquegua Region</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A29750D607F6BFF736EA6FF5A" box="[571,734,187,213]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-17.7">17°42’00.0” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A29750D607FBBFF726FE3FF5A" box="[747,923,186,213]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" precision="1" seconds="51.2" value="-71.38089">71°22’51.2” W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="45411FB829750D607EA5FF73684FFF5A" box="[1013,1079,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="8.4">
<elevation id="0994556E29750D607EA5FF73684FFF5A" box="[1013,1079,187,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="8.4">8.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29750D60792BFF736888FF5A" box="[1147,1264,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29750D6079ACFF736907FF5A" box="[1276,1407,187,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Ph. Willenz</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29750D607DC7FF176C89FF76" box="[151,241,223,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">M. Rios</collectorName>
(
<date id="F607949D29750D607C50FF176DF0FF75" box="[256,392,223,250]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2006-11-06">
<collectingDate id="E6436D7529750D607C50FF176DF0FF75" box="[256,392,223,250]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2006-11-06">06/XI/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="32D1B80029750D607CCBFF176C86FECE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427684306" accessionNumber="POR 12141" collectingDate="2008-11-26" collectionCode="MNRJ, MHNG" collectorName="Y. Hooker &amp; U. Zanabria" elevation="4" latitude="-17.019148" location="Mollendo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.03423" municipality="Playa Catarindo" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="MNRJ 12141, RBINS-IG 32240, MHNG 85584" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629750D607CCBFF176E4AFF76" box="[411,562,223,249]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">MNRJ 12141</specimenCode>
(Vouchers:
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629750D607FE9FF176F07FF76" box="[697,895,223,249]" collectionCode="RBINS-IG" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">RBINS-IG 32240</specimenCode>
-POR 12141,
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629750D60794AFF1768C4FF76" box="[1050,1212,222,249]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">MHNG 85584</specimenCode>
)—
<collectingMunicipality id="6262282729750D6079B1FF1669E0FF76" box="[1249,1432,222,249]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Playa Catarindo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8766E48629750D607DC7FECB6D7FFE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B29760D607DC7F8FA6FFBF908:8766E48629750D607DC7FECB6D7FFE92" box="[151,263,259,285]" latitude="-17.019148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.03423" municipality="Playa Catarindo" name="Mollendo" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Arequipa">Mollendo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF29750D607C43FECB6DAEFE92" box="[275,470,259,285]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Arequipa Region</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A29750D607CB8FECB6EE3FE92" box="[488,667,259,285]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" precision="1" seconds="08.93" value="-17.019148">17°01’08.93” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A29750D607FFAFECA6F11FE92" box="[682,873,258,285]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" precision="1" seconds="03.25" value="-72.03423">72°02’03.25” W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="45411FB829750D607E98FECB6F8FFE92" box="[968,1015,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation id="0994556E29750D607E98FECB6F8FFE92" box="[968,1015,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29750D60796FFECB68CCFE92" box="[1087,1204,259,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29750D60798DFECB691EFE92" box="[1245,1382,259,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">U. Zanabria</collectorName>
(
<date id="F607949D29750D607827FECB6C8EFECE" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2008-11-26">
<collectingDate id="E6436D7529750D607827FECB6C8EFECE" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2008-11-26">26/ XI/2008</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607C5BFEEE6F62FECF" bold="true" box="[267,794,294,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Additional material deposited in collections.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="32D1B80029750D607E71FEEF6D39FEEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427684331" accessionNumber="POR 12139" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="MNRJ 12139, RBINS-IG 32240, MHNG 85582" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629750D607E71FEEF6FC1FECE" box="[801,953,295,321]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">MNRJ 12139</specimenCode>
(Vouchers:
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629750D607911FEEF6970FECE" box="[1089,1288,295,321]" collectionCode="RBINS-IG" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">RBINS-IG 32240</specimenCode>
-POR 12139,
<specimenCode id="D21F1A2629750D607DC7FE836D41FEEA" box="[151,313,330,357]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">MHNG 85582</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
—
<materialsCitation id="32D1B80029750D607C0EFE826EE0FE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427684312" collectingDate="2019-11-26" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Y. Hooker &amp; U. Zanabria" elevation="5" latitude="-17.019148" location="Mollendo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.03423" municipality="Playa Catarindo" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
<collectingMunicipality id="6262282729750D607C0EFE826E6DFEEA" box="[350,533,330,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Playa Catarindo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8766E48629750D607F70FE836EE8FEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A10034B29760D607DC7F8FA6FFBF908:8766E48629750D607F70FE836EE8FEEA" box="[544,656,331,357]" latitude="-17.019148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.03423" municipality="Playa Catarindo" name="Mollendo" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Arequipa">Mollendo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF29750D607FC9FE836F21FEEA" box="[665,857,331,357]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Arequipa Region</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A29750D607E38FE836861FEEA" box="[872,1049,331,357]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" precision="1" seconds="08.93" value="-17.019148">17°01’08.93” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E78DD49A29750D607975FE826899FEEA" box="[1061,1249,330,357]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" precision="1" seconds="03.25" value="-72.03423">72°02’03.25” W</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="45411FB829750D607869FE8369EFFEEA" box="[1337,1431,330,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="0994556E29750D607869FE8369EFFEEA" box="[1337,1431,330,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29750D607D9EFEA76D39FE06" box="[206,321,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Y. Hooker</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2F4CD78B29750D607C27FEA76D85FE06" box="[375,509,367,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">U. Zanabria</collectorName>
(
<date id="F607949D29750D607F5BFEA76EE8FE05" box="[523,656,367,394]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2019-11-26">
<collectingDate id="E6436D7529750D607F5BFEA76EE8FE05" box="[523,656,367,394]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" value="2019-11-26">26/XI/2019</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629750D607D97FE5A690BFE7A" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8206B25D29750D607D97FE5A690BFE7A" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607D97FE5A6D3AFE23" bold="true" box="[199,322,402,428]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The only
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29750D607CECFE5B6E58FE22" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[444,544,403,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607CECFE5B6E58FE22" box="[444,544,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Niphates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indo-Pacific combining a cushion-shape with lobate or thick lamellate projections, reticulated surface, light brown to light pink colour alive, a very regular skeleton of multispicular primary tracts connected by uni- to paucispicular secondary ones, oxeas 54–128 µm long, and no microscleres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629750D607D97FE366EA5FC0E" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="8206B25D29750D607D97FE366F43FD0A" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607D97FE366D87FD97" bold="true" box="[199,511,510,536]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
Description (
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829750D607C33FE366D88FD97" box="[355,496,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@43.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Niphates ruthecitae sp. nov. A, holotype alive (MNRJ 12159); B, paratype alive (MNRJ 12141); C–D, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section (MNRJ 12159, holotype); E, ectosomal skeleton architecture in tangential ground section (MNRJ 12159, holotype); F–G, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D–E, 200 µm; F–G, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824057/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Specimens can be large, over
<quantity id="45411FB829750D607E31FE376FD1FD96" box="[865,937,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
in diameter, cushion-shaped, with irregular lobate or thick lamellate projections. Surface optically rough, but smoother to the touch. Oscula abundant, circular,
<quantity id="45411FB829750D607DC7FD8F6C8EFDEE" box="[151,246,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide, randomly distributed, either flush with the surface, or on top of very low volcaniform elevations. Consistency spongy. Colour in life light brown to light pink.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8206B25D29750D607D97FD4668B3FCB6" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607D97FD466DADFD27" bold="true" box="[199,469,654,680]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
Skeleton (
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829750D607C6EFD466DB1FD27" box="[318,457,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@43.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Niphates ruthecitae sp. nov. A, holotype alive (MNRJ 12159); B, paratype alive (MNRJ 12141); C–D, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section (MNRJ 12159, holotype); E, ectosomal skeleton architecture in tangential ground section (MNRJ 12159, holotype); F–G, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D–E, 200 µm; F–G, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824057/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Fig. 15C–E</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Ectosome an irregular reticulation of pauci- to multispicular tracts (13–60 µm thick), creating irregular to circular meshes (70–370 µm wide). Choanosome a reticulation of longitudinal multispicular primary tracts (50–225 µm thick), orthogonally connected, fairly regularly, by uni- to paucispicular secondary tracts (30–75 µm thick), creating squared to rectangular meshes (85–1100 µm wide). Spongin is abundant, enveloping both categories of tracts, and free spicules are abundantly scattered throughout the choanosome.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8206B25D29750D607D97FC8A6EA5FC0E" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607D97FC8A6DB5FCD3" bold="true" box="[199,461,834,860]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
Spicules (
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829750D607C68FC8A6DC7FCD3" box="[312,447,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@43.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 15. Niphates ruthecitae sp. nov. A, holotype alive (MNRJ 12159); B, paratype alive (MNRJ 12141); C–D, skeletal architecture in transverse ground section (MNRJ 12159, holotype); E, ectosomal skeleton architecture in tangential ground section (MNRJ 12159, holotype); F–G, oxeas. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 500 µm; D–E, 200 µm; F–G, 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824057/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Fig. 15F, G</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Oxeas, fusiform, straight, or more frequently subtly bent at centre, long acerate points, dimensions 54–
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607C18FCAE6D1CFC0F" box="[328,356,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">96</emphasis>
–128 x 1.7–
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607CB9FCAE6E74FC0F" box="[489,524,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">6.0</emphasis>
–9.9 µm (
<tableCitation id="CF3B87E629750D607F28FCAF6EB7FC0E" box="[632,719,871,897]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="42.[151,239,944,968]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="TABLE 7. Spicules measurements for Niphates ruthecitae sp. nov. All values in μm, expressed as follows: minimum– mean–maximum length x width." pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Table 7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D6C6E2D529750D607DC7FC786D8BFC63" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" startId="42.[151,239,944,968]" targetBox="[166,1032,1020,1165]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8206B25D29750D607DC7FC786D8BFC63" blockId="42.[151,1436,944,1004]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607DC7FC786D73FC46" bold="true" box="[151,267,944,969]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Spicules measurements for
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29750D607F6DFC786F68FC47" authority="Bispo &amp; Willenz &amp; Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo &amp; Willenz &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[573,784,944,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruthecitae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607F6DFC786F68FC47" box="[573,784,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Niphates ruthecitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607E48FC796F16FC46" bold="true" box="[792,878,945,969]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429750D607E48FC796F16FC46" box="[792,878,945,969]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
All values in μm, expressed as follows: minimum–
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607DC7FC1D6CA9FC63" box="[151,209,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">mean</emphasis>
–maximum length x width.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8206B25D29750D607DF6FC346F82FB02" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<table id="F0B940FD2975F2B57DF6FC346870FB02" box="[166,1032,1020,1165]" colsContinueFrom="27.[166,1045,227,413]" colsContinueIn="44.[166,1042,1380,1526]" gridcols="2" gridrows="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<tr id="3C89B01F2975F2B57DF6FC346870FB9B" box="[166,1032,1020,1044]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<th id="7F58D9632975F2B57DF6FC346DDCFB9B" box="[166,420,1020,1044]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607DF6FC346D76FB9B" bold="true" box="[166,270,1020,1044]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Specimen</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7F58D9632975F2B57F29FC346870FB9B" box="[633,1032,1020,1044]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607F29FC346EC3FB9B" bold="true" box="[633,699,1020,1044]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Oxeas</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3C89B01F2975F2B57DF6FBEC6870FBB2" box="[166,1032,1060,1085]" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<td id="7F58D9632975F2B57DF6FBEC6DDCFBB2" box="[166,420,1060,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">MNRJ 12159 (Holotype)</td>
<td id="7F58D9632975F2B57F29FBEC6870FBB2" box="[633,1032,1060,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
62–
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607FCFFBED6EC0FBB2" box="[671,696,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">89</emphasis>
–116 x 2.0–
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607E7FFBED6F37FBB2" box="[815,847,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">5.0</emphasis>
–7.5 (n=40 x 40)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3C89B01F2975F2B57DF6FB856870FBEA" box="[166,1032,1101,1125]" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<td id="7F58D9632975F2B57DF6FB856DDCFBEA" box="[166,420,1101,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">MNRJ 12066 (Paratype)</td>
<td id="7F58D9632975F2B57F29FB856870FBEA" box="[633,1032,1101,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
61–
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607FCFFB856EBDFBEA" box="[671,709,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">104</emphasis>
–129 x 1.9–
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607E6DFB856F25FBEA" box="[829,861,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">6.6</emphasis>
–9.9 (n=33 x 33)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3C89B01F2975F2B57DF6FBBD6870FB02" box="[166,1032,1141,1165]" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<td id="7F58D9632975F2B57DF6FBBD6DDCFB02" box="[166,420,1141,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">MNRJ 12141 (Paratype)</td>
<td id="7F58D9632975F2B57F29FBBD6870FB02" box="[633,1032,1141,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
54–
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607FCFFBBD6EC0FB02" box="[671,696,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">97</emphasis>
–120 x 1.7–
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607E60FBBD6F28FB02" box="[816,848,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">6.4</emphasis>
–9.3 (n=43 x 43)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629750D607D97FB7568E3FB74" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8206B25D29750D607D97FB7568E3FB74" blockId="42.[151,1437,1212,1671]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607D97FB756D54FB58" bold="true" box="[199,300,1213,1239]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Ecology.</emphasis>
Specimens collected from flat or vertical rocky substrate in the shallow subtidal (
<quantity id="45411FB829750D607999FB746880FB58" box="[1225,1272,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
), co-occurring with abundant sea urchins. Water temperature during collection of MNRJ 12141 was 16 °C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629750D607D97FACC68FAFA90" box="[199,1154,1284,1311]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8206B25D29750D607D97FACC68FAFA90" blockId="42.[151,1437,1212,1671]" box="[199,1154,1284,1311]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607D97FACC6DB7FA91" bold="true" box="[199,463,1284,1310]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="1A82AED829750D607C38FACC6DB8FA91" box="[360,448,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,563,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[155,1432,561,1783]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing the geographic distribution of Peruvian haplosclerids. A, distribution of Chalinula chelysa sp. nov.; B, distribution of Chalinula ramiculosa sp. nov. and Haliclona (G.) concreta sp nov.; C, distribution of H. (Halich.) arequipaensis sp. nov., H. (Halich.) multiosculata sp. nov. and H. (Halich.) marcoriosi sp. nov.; D, distribution of H. (Halich.) paracas sp. nov., H. (Halich.) pellucida sp. nov. and (Reniera) parvuloxea sp. nov.; E, distribution of H. (Rhizoniera) spp. nov.; F, distribution of Niphates ruthecitae sp. nov. and Pachychalina lupusapia sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5824023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5824023/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Only known from
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF29750D607FF3FACD6F73FA90" box="[675,779,1285,1311]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF29750D607E12FACD6FC2FA90" box="[834,954,1285,1311]" country="Peru" name="Moquegua" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Moquegua</collectingRegion>
Regions, in
<collectingCountry id="FAAEF2CD29750D607917FACD6806FA90" box="[1095,1150,1285,1311]" name="Peru" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629750D607D97FAE16F6EFA04" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8206B25D29750D607D97FAE16F6EFA04" blockId="42.[151,1437,1212,1671]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607D97FAE16D36FACC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1321,1347]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to our late colleague and great friend Ruth Desqueyroux-Faúndez, for her important role in sponge taxonomy, devoting herself to identifying and describing new species, with a special care for the SE Pacific and for the
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29750D607CB5FAB96EF9FA04" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[485,641,1393,1419]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Haplosclerida</taxonomicName>
in particular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAA3E1D629750D607D97FA5D6FFBF908" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8206B25D29750D607D97FA5D6FFBF908" blockId="42.[151,1437,1212,1671]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607D97FA5D6D43FA20" bold="true" box="[199,315,1429,1455]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the only known
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29750D607F15FA5D6ED1FA20" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[581,681,1429,1455]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607F15FA5D6ED1FA20" box="[581,681,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Niphates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the entire Southeastern Pacific. Its single congener in the Eastern Pacific is
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29750D607C55FA716E9AFA5C" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1930)" authorityName="Massive" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[261,738,1465,1491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lunisimilis">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607C55FA716D9DFA5C" box="[261,485,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Niphates lunisimilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29750D607CA4FA716EA2FA5C" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[500,730,1465,1491]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref35387" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1930) The Sponges of California. (Abstracts of dissertations for the degree of doctor of philosophy). Stanford University Bulletin, 5 (98), 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">de Laubenfels, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="407D7CBF29750D607E76FA716FE0FA5C" box="[806,920,1465,1491]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">California</collectingRegion>
(
<tableCitation id="CF3B87E629750D607EF6FA716F85FA5C" box="[934,1021,1465,1491]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,504,530]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparative data on external morphology, anatomy, spicule length x width, and known distribution for Chalinula spp., Haliclona spp. Niphates spp. and Pachychalina spp. occurring along the Eastern Pacific and in transitional areas between the Pacific and Atlantic (Beagle Channel and Strait of Magellan). (Ecto. = ectosome; Choano. = choanosome). Sources: Wilson (1904); Thiele (1905); de Laubenfels (1926, 1930, 1932); Dickinson (1945); Sarà (1978); Desqueyroux-Faúndez (1990); Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; van Soest (1997); Gómez et al. (2002); Cruz-Barraza &amp; Carballo (2006, 2008); van Soest (2017); Gastaldi et al. (2018); Sim-Smith et al. (2021); present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" tableUuid="D6C6E2D529570D427DC7FE306B77FDF1">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The latter shares with
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29750D60785AFA7169E5FA5C" authority="Bispo &amp; Willenz &amp; Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo &amp; Willenz &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[1290,1437,1465,1491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruthecitae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D60785AFA7169E5FA5C" box="[1290,1437,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">N. ruthecitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607DC7FA156C8AFA78" bold="true" box="[151,242,1501,1527]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429750D607DC7FA156C8AFA78" box="[151,242,1501,1527]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a somewhat similar shape (massive to subspherical in
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29750D607E35FA156F84FA78" authorityName="Massive" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[869,1020,1501,1527]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lunisimilis">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607E35FA156F84FA78" box="[869,1020,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">N. lunisimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), oscula with raised edges, and drab colour (it may be light brown to light pink in
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29750D607FC7F9C96F0CF994" authority="Bispo &amp; Willenz &amp; Hajdu, 2022" authorityName="Bispo &amp; Willenz &amp; Hajdu" authorityYear="2022" box="[663,884,1537,1563]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruthecitae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607FC7F9C96F0CF994" box="[663,884,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Niphates ruthecitae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607E2BF9C96FACF994" bold="true" box="[891,980,1537,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABFED33429750D607E2BF9C96FACF994" box="[891,980,1537,1563]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). They, nevertheless, are very distinct in terms of skeletal architecture, as
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29750D607F5DF9ED6EDCF9B0" authorityName="Massive" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[525,676,1573,1599]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lunisimilis">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607F5DF9ED6EDCF9B0" box="[525,676,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">N. lunisimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a fragile, isodictyal skeleton superimposed by a reticulation of multispicular spongin fibres (
<bibRefCitation id="E628CFAC29750D607C8DF9816EC5F9EC" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[477,701,1609,1635]" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref35428" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1932) The marine and fresh-water sponges of California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81 (2927), 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.81 - 2927.1" type="journal article" year="1932">de Laubenfels 1932</bibRefCitation>
). Other
<taxonomicName id="45B9C9DE29750D607E45F9816FD5F9EC" box="[789,941,1609,1635]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="42" pageNumber="243" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B0CD6E4F29750D607E45F9816F01F9EC" box="[789,889,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="243">Niphates</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
are all from the Western and Central Pacific, rendering conspecificity unlikely on purely biogeographical terms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink