treatments-xml/data/4B/11/87/4B1187F3FFF4F735FF70C4B7BDE1C1E3.xml

<document id="CF773717E33149A21C17E40547922367" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e6f7af8-9531-4179-a48a-5a390d249eb7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271937" ID-ZooBank="55CA5F98-BBD2-41DC-974B-B904DE47B5BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468391104258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarez, Belinda, De Voogd, Nicole J. &amp; Soest, Van" docDate="2016" docId="4B1187F3FFF4F735FF70C4B7BDE1C1E3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ptilocaulis spiculifer Lamarck 1814" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="473" masterDocId="B728FF8BFFE6F723FFE7C566BE74C34B" masterDocTitle="Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="477" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1698364592396" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BCA23EF35DCB903AF7F1D94EE0E21186">Sponges of the family Axinellidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF947FE34A77C4BB41F432ECFEE2A12">Alvarez, Belinda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB65801AED8B436867EFFDB73EDB110">De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E04B15EDFADAE12CC3BE3CABD877825">Soest, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23DC3E7EC324B80A982F9AE05EF4AD4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF2842C3A068A0604BB9B96C42190E56">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4B1187F3FFF4F735FF70C4B7BDE1C1E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621792" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123195230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1187F3FFF4F735FF70C4B7BDE1C1E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B1187F3FFF4F735FF70C4B7BDE1C1E3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF4F731FF70C4B7BCF9C2A0" blockId="18.[151,653,465,525]" box="[151,653,465,491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="984F8189FFF4F731FF70C4B7BCF9C2A0" bold="true" box="[151,653,465,491]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF4F731FF70C4B7BCF9C2A0" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,653,465,491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifer">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF4F731FF70C4B7BCF9C2A0" bold="true" box="[151,653,465,491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF4F731FF70C4B7BFC2C2A0" bold="true" box="[151,438,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF4F731FE22C4B7BCF1C2A0" author="Lamarck" box="[453,645,465,491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. d. M. (1813 - 1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Suite du memoire intitule: Sur les Polypiers empates. Suite des eponges. Annales du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris 20 (6), 294 - 312 (published 1813), 370 - 386, 432 - 458 (published 1814). Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 20, 294 - 312 (published 1813), 1370 - 1386, 1432 - 1458. [published 1814]" type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF4F731FF70C492BF35C147" blockId="18.[151,653,465,525]" box="[151,321,500,525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
(
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFF4F731FF78C492BE93C147" box="[159,231,500,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,789,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,785,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing the geographical location of the described species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271939/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFF4F731FF14C492BF4EC147" box="[243,314,500,524]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1420,904,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1415,203,1404]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[158,1428,899,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Different growth forms of Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer: A, ZMA POR. 17369, in situ at N Sulawesi. B, NTM Z 5851 in situ at Kota Kinabalu. C, RMNH POR. 2622, S Sulawesi, preserved specimen. D, ZMA Por. 13310, SW Sulawesi, preserved specimen. Scale bars: C – D, 4 cm. Photos A, Nicole de Voogd; B, Belinda Alvarez." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer: A – B, RMNH POR. 2622: light microphotograph of skeleton; C, diagram of spicules. * indicates that spicule is not found in all examined specimens. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm, C, 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/271946/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/271947/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">10–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFF4F731FF70C751BC1CC107" box="[151,616,566,588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF4F731FF70C751BC1CC107" blockId="18.[151,1042,566,650]" box="[151,616,566,588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF4F731FF70C751BF8FC107" authority="Lamarck, 1813" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1813" box="[151,507,566,588]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF4F731FF70C751BF29C107" box="[151,349,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Spongia spiculifera</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1813
</taxonomicName>
–1814:449
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFF4F731FF70C733BA66C1C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF4F731FF70C733BC89C120" blockId="18.[151,1042,566,650]" box="[151,765,597,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3A811CBFFF4F731FF70C733BC89C120" box="[151,765,597,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF4F731FF70C733BF2AC120" box="[151,350,597,619]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifera">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF4F731FF70C733BF2AC120" box="[151,350,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Axinella spiculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="421910F4FFF4F731FE9BC733BC42C120" author="Ridley" box="[380,566,597,619]" page="617" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF4F731FE9BC733BF8EC120" author="Ridley" box="[380,506,597,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert' 1881 - 2. British Museum, Natural History, London, pp. 366 - 684." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 617
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="421910F4FFF4F731FDA6C733BC8DC120" author="Dendy" box="[577,761,597,619]" page="115" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF4F731FDA6C733BCCAC120" author="Dendy" box="[577,702,597,619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. &quot; Sealark &quot; in the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 18, 1 - 164, pls. 161 - 118." type="journal article" year="1922">Dendy 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF4F731FF70C712BA66C1C1" blockId="18.[151,1042,566,650]" box="[151,1042,628,650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E3A811CBFFF4F731FF70C712BA66C1C1" box="[151,1042,628,650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF4F731FF70C712BF1BC1C1" box="[151,367,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF4F731FF70C712BF1FC1C1" box="[151,363,628,650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifer">Ptilocaulis spiculifer</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="421910F4FFF4F731FE60C713BC30C1C1" author="Topsent" box="[391,580,628,650]" page="111" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF4F731FE60C713BC67C1C1" author="Topsent" box="[391,531,628,650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Topsent, E. (1932) Eponges de Lamarck conservees au Museum de Paris. Deuxieme partie (I). Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 6 ª Serie, 8, 61 - 124, pls. 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1932">Topsent 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="421910F4FFF4F731FDA9C713BD7EC1C1" author="Burton" box="[590,778,628,650]" page="266" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF4F731FDA9C713BCBAC1C1" author="Burton" box="[590,718,628,650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, 10, 151 - 281." type="journal article" year="1959">Burton 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 266
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="421910F4FFF4F731FCF3C712BA66C1C1" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[788,1042,628,650]" page="289" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF4F731FCF3C712BD96C1C1" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[788,994,628,650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from east Africa. Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 289
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFF4F731FF70C7D7BC7DC5E0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF4F731FF70C7D7BC7DC5E0" blockId="18.[151,1437,689,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF4F731FF70C7D7BFF4C181" bold="true" box="[151,384,689,714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Material examined</emphasis>
. Palawan/ 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FE1DC7D7BCEFC182" box="[506,667,689,714]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FD56C7D4BC9BC182" box="[689,751,690,713]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">NTM</collectionCode>
Z5850, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FCBDC7D7BDB0C181" box="[858,964,689,714]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Sabah, N Gaya I., off Kota Kinabalu, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FEF6C7B2BFEDC1A6" box="[273,409,724,749]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="116.0064">116.0064°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FE43C7B3BC72C1A7" box="[420,518,725,749]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FDBEC7B3BD6CC1A6" box="[601,792,724,749]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2005-10-23">23 October 2005</date>
, coll. B. Alvarez. 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FC04C7B3BA55C1A7" box="[995,1057,725,748]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">NTM</collectionCode>
Z5851, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FB98C7B2BA9CC1A6" box="[1151,1256,724,749]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Sabah, N Gaya I., off Kota Kinabalu, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FE7AC79EBC78C05A" box="[413,524,760,785]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="6.0345">6.0345°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FDFCC79EBCD6C05A" box="[539,674,760,785]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="116.0064">116.0064°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FD56C79EBD63C05B" box="[689,791,760,784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FC96C79EBA4CC05A" box="[881,1080,760,785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2005-10-23">23 October 2005</date>
, coll. B. Alvarez; 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FAF6C79FBB3BC05B" box="[1297,1359,761,784]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">NTM</collectionCode>
Z852, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FF70C67DBF75C07F" box="[151,257,795,820]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Sabah, North Bay, off Kota Kinabalu, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FD50C67DBD5EC07F" box="[695,810,795,820]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="6.0783">6.0783°N</geoCoordinate>
., 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FCDFC67DBDCBC07F" box="[824,959,795,820]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="116.0791">116.0791°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FC2DC67ABA59C078" box="[970,1069,796,820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FB67C67ABB4AC07F" box="[1152,1342,795,820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2005-10-29">29 October 2005</date>
, coll. N. Plitcher; 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FEE6C626BF21C01C" box="[257,341,832,855]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FEB8C659BFEDC01C" box="[351,409,831,855]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">POR</collectionCode>
. 2389, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FE15C659BC16C013" box="[498,610,831,856]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Berau, East Kalimantan, SE Kakaban island, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FB64C659BAB5C01C" box="[1155,1217,831,856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FAFCC659BEA6C030" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2003-10-21">21 October 2003</date>
, # 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FF0AC604BF57C030" box="[237,291,866,891]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15327" name="Orto Botanico de Bergamo &amp;quot;Lorenzo Rota&amp;quot;" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">BER</collectionCode>
36/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FEA0C604BFEFC030" box="[327,411,866,891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="03-10-21">211003</date>
/215 coll. W, Renema; 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FD42C605BC8DC031" box="[677,761,867,890]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FCE5C605BD48C030" box="[770,828,867,891]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">POR</collectionCode>
. 4280, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FC76C604BA75C030" box="[913,1025,866,891]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Berau, East Kalimantan, Sangalaki island, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FF0CC6E0BF2CC0D4" box="[235,344,902,927]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="2.0855">2.0855°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FE85C6E1BF9CC0D4" box="[354,488,903,927]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="118.3911">118.3911°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FE11C6E0BC50C0D5" box="[502,548,902,927]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FD99C6E0BD4FC0D4" box="[638,827,902,927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2008-08-15">15 August 2008</date>
, # 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FCB0C6E0BDFBC0D4" box="[855,911,902,927]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15327" name="Orto Botanico de Bergamo &amp;quot;Lorenzo Rota&amp;quot;" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">BER</collectionCode>
108/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FC27C6E0BA60C0D4" box="[960,1044,902,927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="08-08-15">150808</date>
/079, coll. N.J. de Voogd; 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FAAFC6E1BBE8C0D5" box="[1352,1436,903,926]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FF70C6CCBEA5C089" box="[151,209,938,962]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">POR</collectionCode>
. 4342, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FECBC6CFBFE8C089" box="[300,412,937,962]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Derawan Islands, Maratua island, ‘midnight’, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FC2BC6CFBA4FC089" box="[972,1083,937,962]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="2.2386">2.2386°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FBABC6CFBAA7C089" box="[1100,1235,937,962]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="118.6538">118.6538°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FB03C6CCBB56C08A" box="[1252,1314,938,962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FA67C6CCBF46C0AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2008-08-20">20 August 2008</date>
, #Ber114/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FE57C6ABBC73C0AE" box="[432,519,973,997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="08-08-20">200808</date>
/141, coll. N.J. de Voogd. Sulawesi Sea/Makassar Strait: 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FB23C6ABBB76C0AE" box="[1220,1282,973,997]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FAF6C6AABB38C0AE" box="[1297,1356,972,997]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">POR</collectionCode>
.17369, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FF70C696BF73C742" box="[151,263,1008,1033]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, North Sulawesi, North Bunaken I., Sachiko Point, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FCBBC696BDB8C742" box="[860,972,1008,1033]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="1.6303">1.6303°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FC3EC696BA10C742" box="[985,1124,1008,1033]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="124.7706">124.7706°E</geoCoordinate>
., 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FB91C697BAC5C743" box="[1142,1201,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FAEEC697BBECC742" box="[1289,1432,1009,1033]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2002-05-09">9 May 2002</date>
, #MD01/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FF12C172BF38C766" box="[245,332,1044,1069]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="02-09-05">090502</date>
/005, coll. N.J. de Voogd, 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FD62C173BCADC767" box="[645,729,1045,1068]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FD02C172BD6BC767" box="[741,799,1044,1068]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">POR</collectionCode>
. 2373, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FC9EC172BD9DC766" box="[889,1001,1044,1069]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, N Sulawesi, Bunaken Island, Alung banua, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FF08C151BF2BC71B" box="[239,351,1079,1104]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="1.6303">1.6303°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FE96C151BF8EC71B" box="[369,506,1079,1104]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="124.7706">124.7706°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FDEAC151BC4BC704" box="[525,575,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth, #MD07/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FCE6C151BD21C71B" box="[769,853,1079,1104]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="02-05-15">150502</date>
/043, coll. N.J. de Voogd; 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FB49C15EBB76C704" box="[1198,1282,1080,1103]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FAF6C15EBB3FC71B" box="[1297,1355,1080,1104]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">POR</collectionCode>
. 2622, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FF70C13DBF73C73F" box="[151,263,1115,1140]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, South Sulawesi, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FE28C13DBC4EC73F" box="[463,570,1115,1140]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="-5.8289">5.8289°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FDA1C13DBCBAC73F" box="[582,718,1115,1140]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="120.7036">120.7036°E</geoCoordinate>
, Tanjung Bira, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FC9CC13DBDCFC73F" box="[891,955,1115,1140]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Liukan, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FBC6C13DBA2FC738" box="[1057,1115,1115,1140]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
depth, #BIR05/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FAF7C13DBB11C73F" box="[1296,1381,1115,1140]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="01-05-23">230501</date>
/246, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FF70C119BF40C7DC" box="[151,308,1151,1175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2001-05-23">23 May 2001</date>
, coll. N.J. de Voogd; 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FDD6C119BCF1C7DD" box="[561,645,1151,1174]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FD68C119BCBDC7DC" box="[655,713,1151,1175]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">POR</collectionCode>
. 2650, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FCF8C118BDFBC7DC" box="[799,911,1150,1175]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Sulawesi SW, Bira, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FB63C118BAB0C7DC" box="[1156,1220,1150,1175]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Liukan, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FACAC118BBECC7DC" box="[1325,1432,1150,1175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="-5.6509">5.6509°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FF70C1C4BF6BC7F1" box="[151,287,1186,1210]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="120.4473">120.4473°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FECBC1C4BF1CC7F2" box="[300,360,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FE27C1C7BC3FC7F1" box="[448,587,1185,1210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2002-07-05">5 July 2002</date>
, # 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FD80C1C7BCDEC7F1" box="[615,682,1185,1210]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12664" name="Birmingham Museums Trust" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">BIRA</collectionCode>
/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FD55C1C7BD7CC7F1" box="[690,776,1185,1210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="02-05-07">050702</date>
/324, coll. N.J. de Voogd; 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FBD1C1C4BA00C7F1" box="[1078,1140,1186,1210]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 0 0 468, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FAEDC1C7BB0EC7F1" box="[1290,1402,1185,1210]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, N Bay, Biaru Island, Sulawesi, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FE00C1A3BC3BC795" box="[487,591,1221,1246]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="-2.1295">2.1295ºS</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FDBAC1A3BCA0C795" box="[605,724,1221,1246]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="55" value="125.385">125.385ºE</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FD04C1A0BD6BC796" box="[739,799,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FC90C1A0BA65C795" box="[887,1041,1221,1246]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1899-07-17">17 July 1899</date>
, coll. 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF4F731FBBDC1A3BB16C795" authority="Expedition Sta." authorityName="Expedition Sta." box="[1114,1378,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siboga Expedition Sta.</taxonomicName>
123, dredge; 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FF13C18FBF46C64A" box="[244,306,1257,1281]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 13198, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FE21C18EBC42C64A" box="[454,566,1256,1281]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Kudingareng Keke, SW Sulawesi, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FC36C18EBA59C64A" box="[977,1069,1256,1281]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="55" value="-5.102">5.102°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FBDDC18EBAC0C64A" box="[1082,1204,1256,1281]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="55" value="119.286">119.286°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FB27C18EBA8FC64B" box="[1216,1275,1256,1281]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FAB5C18FBEA6C66E" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1997-06-02">2 June 1997</date>
, coll. N.J. de Voogd; 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FE2AC06BBC7FC66E" box="[461,523,1293,1317]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 13310, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FD47C06ABD64C66E" box="[672,784,1292,1317]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, SW Sulawesi, Langkai island, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FB98C06ABAAFC66E" box="[1151,1243,1292,1317]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="55" value="-5.019">5.019°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FB0EC06ABB16C66E" box="[1257,1378,1292,1317]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="55" value="119.063">119.063°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FA88C06BBBE8C66F" box="[1391,1436,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FF03C056BF0AC603" box="[228,382,1328,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1997-05-10">10 May 1997</date>
, coll. N.J. de Voogd. Banda Sea: 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FD1EC056BD43C603" box="[761,823,1328,1352]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 17687, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FC2FC049BA4CC603" box="[968,1080,1327,1352]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, South Sulawesi, Tanjung Bira, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FF70C035BEA3C627" box="[151,215,1363,1388]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Liukan, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FEA1C035BFF1C620" box="[326,389,1363,1388]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
depth, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FE04C035BC3AC627" box="[483,590,1363,1388]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="-5.8289">5.8289°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FDB8C035BC93C627" box="[607,743,1363,1388]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="120.7036">120.7036°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FD1FC035BD42C620" box="[760,822,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FC72C035BA4DC620" box="[917,1081,1363,1388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2001-05-23">23 May 2001</date>
, #BIR05/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FB4CC035BB74C627" box="[1195,1280,1363,1388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="01-05-23">230501</date>
/246, coll. D. Erpenbeck &amp; N.J.de Voogd. Lesser Sunda: 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FD4AC011BD75C6C5" box="[685,769,1399,1422]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FCF7C011BD3EC6C4" box="[784,842,1399,1423]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">POR</collectionCode>
. 2328, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FC4CC010BA6FC6C4" box="[939,1051,1398,1423]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Bali, SE-end Tulamben beach, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FF70C0FCBF75C6F9" box="[151,257,1434,1458]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="-8.2778">8.2778°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FEE8C0FCBFEDC6F8" box="[271,409,1434,1459]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="115.5958">115.5958°E</geoCoordinate>
., 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FE4CC0FCBF93C6F9" box="[427,487,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
depth, #Bal22/NV/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FD2BC0FCBD6BC6F8" box="[716,799,1434,1459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="01-10-01">100101</date>
/124, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FCB8C0FCBA70C6F9" box="[863,1028,1434,1459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2001-04-10">10 April 2001</date>
, coll. N.J. de Voogd; 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FAE6C0FDBB21C6F9" box="[1281,1365,1435,1458]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FAB8C0FCBBEDC6F9" box="[1375,1433,1434,1458]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">POR</collectionCode>
. 3613, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FF04C0DBBF27C69D" box="[227,339,1469,1494]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Bali, Tulamben beach, 'Liberty wreck', 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FCDCC0D8BDD7C69D" box="[827,931,1470,1494]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="-8.2738">8.2738°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FC57C0DBBA4DC69D" box="[944,1081,1469,1494]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="115.5911">115.5911°E</geoCoordinate>
., 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FBA9C0D8BAF9C69E" box="[1102,1165,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FB0BC0D8BBECC69D" box="[1260,1432,1469,1494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="2001-04-10">10 April 2001</date>
, #Bal21/NV/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FEC5C087BF02C6B1" box="[290,374,1505,1530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="01-10-04">100401</date>
/116, coll. N.J. de Voogd. 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FD74C087BCA5C6B2" box="[659,721,1505,1529]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 0 0 896, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FCB9C087BD9CC6B2" box="[862,1000,1505,1530]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Timor Leste</collectingCountry>
, anchorage between Nusa Besi and NE Timor, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FF0CC363BF4DC556" box="[235,313,1541,1565]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="555" value="-8.42">8.42°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FE3BC362BC35C557" box="[476,577,1540,1565]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="40.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="27.0">27–54 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FD7FC362BD03C556" box="[664,887,1540,1565]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1900-11-15">15 November 1900</date>
, coll. 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF4F731FC59C362BACAC556" authority="Expedition, Sta" authorityName="Expedition, Sta" box="[958,1214,1540,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siboga expedition, Sta</taxonomicName>
282, dredge. 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FAB9C363BBE8C556" box="[1374,1436,1541,1565]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ZMA</collectionCode>
Por. 0 8394, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FEF8C341BFFBC50B" box="[287,399,1575,1600]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, of Komodo, Selat Linta, Nusa Tenggara, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FC8CC341BDA1C50B" box="[875,981,1575,1600]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="-8.5833">8.5833°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FC06C341BA38C50B" box="[993,1100,1575,1600]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="555" value="119.57">119.57°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FBBFC34EBAD9C574" box="[1112,1197,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 m</quantity>
depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FAE6C34EBEA6C52F" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1984-09-18">18 September 1984</date>
, coll. R.W.M. van Soest on Snellius II Expedition, Sta.079/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FC8EC32ABDDAC52F" box="[873,942,1612,1636]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">III/19.</date>
Sunda Shelf: 
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FBADC32ABAEAC528" box="[1098,1182,1612,1635]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="A5A9AE20FFF4F731FB42C32ABAABC52F" box="[1189,1247,1612,1636]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14383" name="Universit<69> degli Studi di Napoli Federico II" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">POR</collectionCode>
.2090, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF4F731FACFC32DBBECC52F" box="[1320,1432,1611,1636]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, NE Java, Thousand Island, Lancang Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FD78C308BD7EC5CC" box="[671,778,1646,1671]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="-5.9269">5.9269°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A68C5022FFF4F731FCFEC308BDD6C5CC" box="[793,930,1646,1671]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="5" value="106.5914">106.5914°E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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depth, 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FBDBC309BAA9C5CC" box="[1084,1245,1646,1671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1921-09">21 September</date>
, 2005, #SER13/ 
<date id="B7061025FFF4F731FF70C3F4BE9BC5E0" box="[151,239,1682,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="05-09-21">210905</date>
/128, coll. N.J. de Voogd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFF4F737FF20C3D3BD31C1BB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="description">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF4F731FF20C3D3BFEAC417" blockId="18.[151,1437,689,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF4F731FF20C3D3BF2DC585" bold="true" box="[199,345,1717,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF4F731FEB8C3D3BFD0C585" box="[351,420,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Shape</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFF4F731FE55C3D3BC73C585" box="[434,519,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,904,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,899,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Different growth forms of Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer: A, ZMA POR. 17369, in situ at N Sulawesi. B, NTM Z 5851 in situ at Kota Kinabalu. C, RMNH POR. 2622, S Sulawesi, preserved specimen. D, ZMA Por. 13310, SW Sulawesi, preserved specimen. Scale bars: C – D, 4 cm. Photos A, Nicole de Voogd; B, Belinda Alvarez." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271946/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs 10</figureCitation>
A–E). Very variable: bushy with short branches or projections, on short and broad peduncle; branching, digitate, erect, or creeping, with single or multiple branches, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FBB5C3BCBADDC5BA" box="[1106,1193,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
diameter, sometimes fused near the tips in fan shape, or becoming broad or dividing towards tips, arising from common base or peduncle, thick, short or long up to 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FDC9C246BC12C473" box="[558,614,1824,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long, or arising from multiple points of attachment. Specimens up to 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FA67C246BECDC410" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
high by 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FEFBC225BF15C410" box="[284,353,1859,1884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
wide
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF4F731FF20C201BA23C4CB" blockId="18.[151,1437,689,2027]" box="[199,1111,1895,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF4F731FF20C201BF61C4CB" box="[199,277,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Colour</emphasis>
. Red, orange or cream. Beige in alcohol; some specimens with pink tinge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF4F731FF20C2ECBB57C4A0" blockId="18.[151,1437,689,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF4F731FF20C2ECBF62C4E8" box="[199,278,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Oscula</emphasis>
. Inconspicuous, irregularly distributed, few, flush, covered by transparent thin membrane, up to 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF4F731FABCC2ECBBE8C4E9" box="[1371,1436,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
diameter. In some specimens with thin exhalant channels radiating away or with other openings observed in the dermal membrane. Minute pores (ostia) evenly distributed between the conules and surface reticulation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97C7666DFFF5F730FF9AC787BCE7C1BD" box="[125,659,737,758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FF9AC787BCE7C1BD" blockId="19.[125,659,737,758]" box="[125,659,737,758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF5F730FF9AC787BE95C1BD" bold="true" box="[125,225,737,758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
Spicule đimensions of 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF5F730FE50C787BC6EC1BD" box="[439,538,737,758]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Ptilocaulis</taxonomicName>
cf 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF5F730FDD1C787BCFBC1BD" box="[566,655,737,758]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifer">spiculifer</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FF9AC67EB8FDC77B" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF5F730FF9AC67EBB9AC066" bold="true" box="[125,1518,792,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Specimen Locality Styles [Styles [[ Strongyles</emphasis>
RMNH POR. 3613 Lesser Sunđa (Bali) 231.6/324.9μm (286.7±20.1) 405.2/500.1μm (452.6±67.1) [2] 151.5/236μm (204.3±29.6) [13] X 9.9/16.6μm (13.8±1.8) X 8.3/12.4μm (10.3±2.9) [2] X 6.7/23.1μm (17.6±4.5) [13] ZMA Por. 896 Lesser Sunđa (
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF5F730FDD6C6FCBCD7C0E4" box="[561,675,922,943]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Timor Leste</collectingCountry>
) 245.5/282.1μm (258.4±11.3) 148/203.2μm (167.5±21.1) [5] X 4.4/16.3μm (13.1±2.4) X 13.3/18.5μm (16±2.2) [5] ZMA Por. 8394 Lesser Sunđa (E of Komođo) 314.1/426.8μm (365.9±25.5) 130.3/352μm (225.9±101.3) [6] X 11.2/22.5μm (16.4±2.6) 
<date id="B7061025FFF5F730FA6FC17DBBDBC77B" box="[1416,1455,1051,1072]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2014-10">X 14</date>
/21.8μm (18.4±3.3) [6]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FF9AC120BA74C710" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" box="[125,1024,1094,1115]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
RMNH POR. 2389 Palawan/ 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF5F730FE19C120BC09C710" box="[510,637,1094,1115]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
242.3/301.9μm (266±15.6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FCE3C117BDADC7CD" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" box="[772,985,1137,1158]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">X 6.3/14μm (10.3±1.9)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FF9AC1FABA65C7FA" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" box="[125,1041,1180,1201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">RMNH POR. 2650 Sulawesi 249.2/335.8μm (284.4±20.8)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FCE3C1A1BD9EC797" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" box="[772,1002,1223,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">X 5.5/14.5μm (10.9±2.5)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FF9AC194B813C679" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
RMNH POR. 2373 Manađo 240.4/300.4μm (270.3±18.3) 42.1/152.7μm (78.3±43.9) [5] X 6.3/11.9μm (9.3±1.4) 
<date id="B7061025FFF5F730FA6FC07BBBD1C679" box="[1416,1445,1309,1330]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">X 4</date>
/8.6μm (6.9±1.9) [5]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FF9AC02EBA74C6F8" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
RMNH POR. 2090 Sunđa Shelf 281.3/368.4μm (325.2±24.2) 543.7/779.1μm (635.3±59.7) [20] 
<date id="B7061025FFF5F730FCE3C015BD54C6C3" box="[772,800,1395,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">X 7</date>
/14.4μm (11.2±1.7) X 8.2/15μm (11.7±1.5) [20] ZMA Por. 17687 Banđa Sea 199.7/276.3μm (246.9±20)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FF9AC0AFBAD6C695" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" box="[125,1186,1481,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
MNHN DT3345 (
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFF5F730FEC7C0AFBFF4C695" box="[288,384,1481,1502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
)* Bass Strait, Victoria 270/300μm 575/700μm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FCE3C082BA0FC6B2" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" box="[772,1147,1508,1529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<date id="B7061025FFF5F730FCE3C082BD3FC6B2" box="[772,843,1508,1529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="1917-10-15">X 15/17</date>
μm 
<date id="B7061025FFF5F730FBD3C082BA2EC6B2" box="[1076,1114,1508,1529]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" value="2011-10">X 11</date>
μm
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FCE3C098BDADC558" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" box="[772,985,1534,1555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<date id="B7061025FFF5F730FCE3C098BD6BC558" box="[772,799,1534,1555]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">X 3</date>
/14.3μm (10.8±2.8)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF5F730FF9AC34CBFA5C574" blockId="19.[125,1713,792,1599]" box="[125,465,1578,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
Measurements from * 
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF5F730FEA5C34CBFA5C574" author="Topsent" box="[322,465,1578,1599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Topsent, E. (1932) Eponges de Lamarck conservees au Museum de Paris. Deuxieme partie (I). Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 6 ª Serie, 8, 61 - 124, pls. 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1932">Topsent (1932)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF2F737FF20C5FEBD3AC3FB" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,846,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FF20C5FEBF38C3E4" box="[199,332,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Consistency</emphasis>
. Soft, slightly compressible, flexible, spongy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF2F737FF20C5DABCD7C22E" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FF20C5DABF68C39F" box="[199,284,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Surface</emphasis>
. Covered with spiky, blunt conules in short bushy specimens. Otherwise, uniformly covered with ‘scopiform’ or flattened, spatula-like conules, 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF2F737FD7BC5B9BC8CC3BC" box="[668,760,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
long, closely spaced, fused laterally at base, projecting from longitudinal choanosomal fibres and forming a surface reticulation of round meshes or meandering channels. Transparent membrane, partially collapsed in preserved specimens, stretched over conules. Near peduncle of erect specimens is smooth, with short or no conules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF2F737FF20C409BB0DC153" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FF20C409BF52C2C3" box="[199,294,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFF2F737FEDDC409BFE0C2C3" box="[314,404,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,203,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer: A – B, RMNH POR. 2622: light microphotograph of skeleton; C, diagram of spicules. * indicates that spicule is not found in all examined specimens. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm, C, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271947/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs 11</figureCitation>
A–B). Without ectosomal specialisation. Plumoreticulated, slightly compress in axis of branches; with ascending fascicles of primary tracts projecting from axial region, irregularly, loosely or tightly connected by secondary tracts or single spicules, or anastomosing, converging at subectosomal level and ending in small and ill-defined spicule brushes or longer plumose tracts corresponding with surface conules. Primary tracts multispicular, slightly embedded in clear spongin; secondary tracts uni-paucispicular, invested in clear spongin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF2F737FF20C742BD31C1BB" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FF20C742BF50C176" box="[199,292,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFF2F737FED2C742BFF3C177" box="[309,391,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[164,1415,203,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1418]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer: A – B, RMNH POR. 2622: light microphotograph of skeleton; C, diagram of spicules. * indicates that spicule is not found in all examined specimens. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm, C, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271947/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
E, 
<tableCitation id="8E3A035EFFF2F737FE4FC742BF8AC177" box="[424,510,548,573]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="19.[125,203,737,758]" captionText="TABLE 9. Spicule đimensions of Ptilocaulis cf spiculifer." pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Table 9</tableCitation>
). Styles, slightly curved or less often bent, with pointed ends or less often round ends some with subtylote bases, in one size category, thinner forms common in some specimens, 199.7–426.8 
<date id="B7061025FFF2F737FA8CC72EBBF8C12B" box="[1387,1420,584,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x 3</date>
– 24.2 µm. Larger styles, in very low frequency only in some specimens 405.2–779.1 x 8.2–15 µm. Short straight strongyles, in low frequency, 42.1–352 
<date id="B7061025FFF2F737FDB7C7F6BC07C1E3" box="[592,627,656,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">x 4</date>
–23.1 µm, only in some specimens; some with a pointy end (observed in ZMA Por. 0 0 896 and ZMA Por. 08394). Broken spicules are common in preparations suggesting spicules might be fragile relatively to homologous ones find in another species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFF2F735FF20C79ABD6BC29B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF2F737FF20C79ABB5AC016" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FF20C79ABF40C05E" bold="true" box="[199,308,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Remarks</emphasis>
. The material examined is assigned to the allegedly wide distributed 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FBA5C79ABB46C05E" box="[1090,1330,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF2F737FBA5C79ABB5AC05E" box="[1090,1326,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifer">Ptilocaulis spiculifer</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFF2F737FA8BC79BBBE8C05E" box="[1388,1436,765,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">type</typeStatus>
specimen (
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFF2F737FEF2C646BFF3C073" box="[277,391,800,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
MNHN DT3345, JNA Hooper pers.comm.) was re-described by 
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF2F737FB78C646BB3BC073" author="Topsent" box="[1183,1359,800,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Topsent, E. (1932) Eponges de Lamarck conservees au Museum de Paris. Deuxieme partie (I). Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 6 ª Serie, 8, 61 - 124, pls. 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1932">Topsent (1932)</bibRefCitation>
under 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FF70C622BF63C016" box="[151,279,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF2F737FF70C622BF67C016" box="[151,275,836,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Ptilocaulis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
noticing the similarities with 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF2F737FD81C622BD9AC017" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[614,1006,836,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitatus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FD81C622BD3DC016" box="[614,841,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Ptilocaulis digitatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF2F737FCB7C623BD9AC017" author="Topsent" box="[848,1006,836,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 74, 1 - 376, pls. 371 - 311." type="journal article" year="1928">Topsent, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF2F737FB42C622BB5EC016" box="[1189,1322,836,861]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97C7666DFFF2F737FF70C209BDAAC483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271946/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" targetBox="[165,1420,904,1881]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF2F737FF70C209BDAAC483" blockId="20.[151,1436,1903,1992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FF70C209BF54C4CF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1903,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Different growth forms of 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FDD1C209BD47C4CE" box="[566,819,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF2F737FDD1C209BD58C4CE" box="[566,812,1903,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifer">Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
A, ZMA POR.17369, 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FBFBC216BA2FC4CE" box="[1052,1115,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">in situ</emphasis>
at N Sulawesi. B, NTM Z5851 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF2F737FF70C2F7BEA1C4ED" box="[151,213,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">in situ</emphasis>
at Kota Kinabalu. C, RMNH POR. 2622, S Sulawesi, preserved specimen. D, ZMA Por. 13310, SW Sulawesi, preserved specimen. Scale bars: C–D, 4 cm. Photos A, Nicole de Voogd; B, Belinda Alvarez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="97C7666DFFF3F736FF70C0F9BAACC69F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271947/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[164,1415,203,1404]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF3F736FF70C0F9BAACC69F" blockId="21.[151,1436,1439,1492]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FF70C0F9BF6AC6FF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1439,1461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF3F736FEC2C0F9BC6CC6FE" box="[293,536,1439,1461]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifer">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FEC2C0F9BC6CC6FE" box="[293,536,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ptilocaulis cf. spiculifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A–B, RMNH POR. 2622: light microphotograph of skeleton; C, diagram of spicules. * indicates that spicule is not found in all examined specimens. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 200 µm, C, 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF3F736FF20C366BBFFC5CE" blockId="21.[151,1436,1536,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
The external morphology and the spicule composition of 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF3F736FC8FC366BA22C552" box="[872,1110,1536,1561]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifer">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FC8FC366BA22C552" box="[872,1110,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ptilocaulis spiculifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be variable at the intraspecific level. The second and larger category of styles is absent or in very low frequencies in many of the specimens examined (
<tableCitation id="8E3A035EFFF3F736FE6BC32EBF96C52A" box="[396,482,1608,1633]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="19.[125,203,737,758]" captionText="TABLE 9. Spicule đimensions of Ptilocaulis cf spiculifer." pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Table 9</tableCitation>
). This was also noticed by 
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF3F736FCF7C32FBDCCC52A" author="Topsent" box="[784,952,1609,1633]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Topsent, E. (1932) Eponges de Lamarck conservees au Museum de Paris. Deuxieme partie (I). Archives du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 6 ª Serie, 8, 61 - 124, pls. 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1932">Topsent (1932)</bibRefCitation>
and Pulitzer Finalli (1993). Short and thick strongyles, often with modifications were found in very low frequency as well only in some specimens (
<tableCitation id="8E3A035EFFF3F736FAC1C30ABB08C5CE" box="[1318,1404,1644,1669]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="19.[125,203,737,758]" captionText="TABLE 9. Spicule đimensions of Ptilocaulis cf spiculifer." pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Table 9</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF3F736FF20C3F6BB04C5BA" blockId="21.[151,1436,1536,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
The specimen ZMA Por. 0 0 896, is assigned to this species with some doubt. The surface is covered by conules as in other specimens but only in the tips of the branches, while the rest is smooth and have an 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FAE6C3D3BB1CC585" box="[1281,1384,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Axinella-</emphasis>
like appearance and star-shape oscules also common in that genus; the skeleton agrees with the rest of the material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF3F736FF20C398BD82C415" blockId="21.[151,1436,1536,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
It is quite remarkable that the material examined here is also very similar to the one described under 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF3F736FAC4C39BBE8CC472" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="walpersi">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FAC4C39BBE8CC472" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ptilocaulis walpersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Alvarez 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FE98C244BFC4C472" box="[383,432,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">et al</emphasis>
(1998). The CW Atlantic populations are characterised also by a great diversity of growth forms, and have nearly identical skeletons, and spicule composition and size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF3F735FF20C20EBA8CC39E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1536,2030]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
Other species of 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF3F736FE6AC20EBC72C4CA" box="[397,518,1896,1921]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FE6AC20EBC72C4CA" box="[397,518,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ptilocaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded by the WPD, for adjacent areas are: 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF3F736FBC0C20EBF5BC4EE" authority="Sim, Kim &amp; Byeon, 1990" authorityName="Sim, Kim &amp; Byeon" authorityYear="1990" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbora">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FBC0C20EBA8DC4CA" box="[1063,1273,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ptilocaulis arbora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF3F736FAECC20EBF52C4EE" author="Sim" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Sim, C. J., Kim, H. Y. &amp; Byeon, H. S. (1990) A systematic study on the marine sponges in Korea 8. Tetractinomorpha. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 6 123 - 144." type="journal article" year="1990">Sim, Kim &amp; Byeon, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
described originally under 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF3F736FD86C2EBBC86C4ED" box="[609,754,1933,1958]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Homaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FD86C2EBBC86C4ED" box="[609,754,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Homaxinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is transferred here to 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF3F736FC0BC2EBBEAEC482" authority="Sim, Kim &amp; Byeon, 1990" authorityName="Sim, Kim &amp; Byeon" authorityYear="1990" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Phakettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arbora">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FC0BC2EBBAD8C4ED" box="[1004,1196,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Phakettia arbora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF3F736FB5CC2EBBEA7C482" author="Sim" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Sim, C. J., Kim, H. Y. &amp; Byeon, H. S. (1990) A systematic study on the marine sponges in Korea 8. Tetractinomorpha. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 6 123 - 144." type="journal article" year="1990">Sim, Kim &amp; Byeon, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, based on the description provided by the authors (comb. nov. here established). 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF3F736FB7EC2D6BF20C4A6" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echidnaeus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FB7EC2D6BBE8C482" box="[1177,1436,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ptilocaulis echidnaeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF3F736FF79C2B3BF38C4A6" author="Lamarck" box="[158,332,2005,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. d. M. (1813 - 1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Suite du memoire intitule: Sur les Polypiers empates. Suite des eponges. Annales du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris 20 (6), 294 - 312 (published 1813), 370 - 386, 432 - 458 (published 1814). Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 20, 294 - 312 (published 1813), 1370 - 1386, 1432 - 1458. [published 1814]" type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck, 1814</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[fragment of 
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFF3F736FE16C2B3BC22C4A5" box="[497,598,2005,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, MNHN DT 640, examined] is a dubious 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF3F736FBD4C2B3BAD8C4A5" box="[1075,1196,2005,2030]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF3F736FBD4C2B3BAD8C4A5" box="[1075,1196,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Ptilocaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and might be related to 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FF51C5F1BC39C3FB" authority="Van Soest et al. 2015" authorityName="Van Soest et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[182,589,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Trikentrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FF51C5F1BF40C3FB" box="[182,308,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Trikentrion</emphasis>
(Van Soest 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FE23C5FFBF8BC3FB" box="[452,511,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
2015)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FDBCC5F1BA49C3FB" authority="De Laubenfels, 1954" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[603,1085,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trachys">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FDBCC5F1BD44C3FB" box="[603,816,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Ptilocaulis trachys</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF0F735FCA5C5FEBA42C3FB" author="De" box="[834,1078,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1954) The Sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs, Studies Zoology, 1 - 306. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6516" type="book chapter" year="1954">De Laubenfels, 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF0F735FB54C5F1BB63C3FB" box="[1203,1303,151,176]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Marshall</collectingCountry>
Is (Eastern Indo-Pacific) is transferred here to 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FDF8C5DABCFEC39E" box="[543,650,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dictyonellidae" genus="Phakettia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FDF8C5DABCFEC39E" box="[543,650,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Phakettia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(comb. nov.; 
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFF0F735FCC2C5DBBD21C39E" box="[805,853,189,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
specimen USNM 22990; examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF0F735FF20C5B9BD6BC29B" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
Phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data have shown consistently that 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FBDCC5B9BB53C3B3" box="[1083,1319,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiculifer">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FBDCC5B9BB53C3B3" box="[1083,1319,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Ptilocaulis spiculifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species of 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FEF4C462BFF8C256" box="[275,396,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FEF4C462BFF8C256" box="[275,396,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Ptilocaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including the 
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFF0F735FDD1C463BC12C256" box="[566,614,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FD2CC463BDA2C257" authority="Carter, 1883" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1883" box="[715,982,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FD2CC463BD4AC256" box="[715,830,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF0F735FCAFC462BDA2C257" author="Carter" box="[840,982,260,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Carter (1883) Contributions to our knowledge of the Spongida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 5), 12, 308 - 329, pls. 311 - 314." type="journal article" year="1883">Carter, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and its junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FAF2C463BC63C20B" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="walpersii">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FAF2C463BBE8C256" box="[1301,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. walpersii</emphasis>
(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
are genetically related to 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FCDFC441BB56C20B" authority="Lendenfeld, 1888" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[824,1314,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Reniochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stalagmites">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FCDFC441BA27C20B" box="[824,1107,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Reniochalina stalagmites</emphasis>
Lendenfeld, 1888
</taxonomicName>
, and to the raspailiid 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FEEEC42ABCA4C22F" authority="Hentschel, 1912" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1912" box="[265,720,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Axechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raspailioides">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FEEEC42ABC79C22E" box="[265,525,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Axechina raspailioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF0F735FDF0C42ABCA4C22F" author="Hentschel" box="[535,720,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel-und Hornschwamme der Aru und Kei-Inseln. Hamburg: Abhandlungen Senckenbergiana naturforschende Gessellschaft." type="book" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF0F735FD06C42ABDA3C22E" author="Redmond" box="[737,983,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Redmond, N. E., Morrow, C. C., Thacker, R. W., Diaz, M. C., Boury-Esnault, N., Cardenas, P., Hajdu E., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Picton, B. E., Pomponi, S. A., Kayal, E. &amp; Collins, A. G. (2013) Phylogeny and Systematics of Demospongiae in Light of New Small-Subunit Ribosomal DNA (18 S) Sequences. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 53, 482 - 494. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / ict 078" type="journal article" year="2013">
Redmond 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FCBDC42BBDE1C22E" box="[858,917,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
and references within). As discussed in 
<bibRefCitation id="A7294B14FFF0F735FF70C409BFA0C2C3" author="Alvarez" box="[151,468,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" refString="Alvarez, B. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2009) Taxonomic revision of the order Halichondrida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from northern Australia. Family Axinellidae. The Beagle, Records of the Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, 25, 17 - 42." type="journal article" year="2009">Alvarez and Hooper (2009)</bibRefCitation>
neither 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FDD2C409BCDAC2C3" box="[565,686,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Ptilocaulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FDD2C409BCDAC2C3" box="[565,686,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Ptilocaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FD0CC409BDF3C2C3" box="[747,903,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FD0CC409BDF7C2C3" box="[747,899,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Reniochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Reniochalina</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
have the typical raspailiid ectosomal skeleton which is clearly present in 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FE20C4F2BC5BC2E6" box="[455,559,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Axechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FE20C4F2BC5BC2E6" box="[455,559,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Axechina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a synapomorphy of the family 
<taxonomicName id="04B84D66FFF0F735FC24C4F2BA8AC2E7" authority="Hooper 2002" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="2002" box="[963,1278,404,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Raspailiidae (Hooper 2002)</taxonomicName>
, which leaves these relationships unresolved (but see discussion below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BA2656EFFF0F735FF20C4BABDE1C1E3" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C30736E5FFF0F735FF20C4BABDE1C1E3" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="F1CCEAF7FFF0F735FF20C4BABF2DC2BE" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is common throughout a great number of ecoregions of the Western Triangle Province (i.e, Banda Sea, Lesser Sunda, Palawan/ 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF0F735FD3CC499BD09C15C" box="[731,893,511,536]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">North Borneo</collectingCountry>
, Southern Java, Sulawesi Sea/Makassar Strait) (
<figureCitation id="5B832A60FFF0F735FF78C742BEAAC176" box="[159,222,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,789,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,785,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map showing the geographical location of the described species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271939/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig.2</figureCitation>
). Also known from adjacent provinces (Java Transitional, (Naturalis collections), Tropical Western Pacific (Coral Reef Research Foundation collections), Northeast Australian Shelf (Queensland Museum collections). The species 
<typeStatus id="1C038847FFF0F735FF15C70BBF56C1CE" box="[242,290,621,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
locality is King Island, Tasmania, 
<collectingCountry id="BBAF7675FFF0F735FD5CC70ABD56C1CE" box="[699,802,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Australia</collectingCountry>
and it was recorded for the Indian Ocean by previous authors (see under list of synonyms). It is found from 
<quantity id="04409B00FFF0F735FD14C7F6BD3CC1EC" box="[755,840,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="4.0">4–30 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>