treatments-xml/data/FF/26/61/FF266127FF9EFFBAFE8041A9A33FD3DF.xml

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<mods:title id="930788C8CF71605304527824C3909C18">Revision of the subfamily Bactrodinae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae), with a phylogenetic analysis of Bactrodes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A5BCF141918F6333F33D83177C32A94">Coscarón, Maria Del Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB174A02FB7F941AB796A435892B3D23">Melo, Maria Cecilia</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="7730D031FF9EFFBBFE8041A9A0CFD4EA" blockId="4.[264,647,993,1054]" box="[264,647,993,1019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="2C78675DFF9EFFBBFE8041A9A0CFD4EA" bold="true" box="[264,647,993,1019]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B08FABB2FF9EFFBBFE8041A9A0CFD4EA" ID-CoL="67ZKB" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,647,993,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Bactrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="45FB0C23FF9EFFBBFE8041A9A0CFD4EA" bold="true" box="[264,647,993,1019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="45FB0C23FF9EFFBBFE8041A9A041D4EA" bold="true" box="[264,521,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bactrodes spinulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="131EADC0FF9EFFBBFD9841A9A0CFD4EA" author="Stal" box="[528,647,993,1019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettin Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 437 - 462." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7730D031FF9EFFBBFE80464CA396D30F" blockId="4.[264,647,993,1054]" box="[264,478,1028,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9EFFBBFE80464CA313D30F" box="[264,347,1028,1054]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
: A–L, 4:A.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7730D031FF9EFFBBFE80461CA0DFD39C" blockId="4.[264,700,1108,1166]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="B08FABB2FF9EFFBBFE80461CA011D37A" ID-CoL="67ZKB" authority="Stal 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[264,601,1108,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Bactrodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="45FB0C23FF9EFFBBFE80461CA3A2D37A" box="[264,490,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bactrodes spinulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="131EADC0FF9EFFBBFE79461CA011D37A" author="Stal" box="[497,601,1108,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit. Stettin Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 437 - 462." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 23: 442. 
<taxonomicName id="B08FABB2FF9EFFBBFE80463FA00AD39C" authority="Walker 1873" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1873" box="[264,578,1142,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
<emphasis id="45FB0C23FF9EFFBBFE80463FA3F8D39F" box="[264,432,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Saica spinulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="131EADC0FF9EFFBBFE3F463EA00AD39C" author="Walker" box="[439,578,1142,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Part VIII. Printed for the Trustees of British Museum, London." type="book" year="1873">Walker 1873</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 8: 128.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7730D031FF9EFFBBFE804689A0F8D2DA" blockId="4.[264,1323,1217,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="45FB0C23FF9EFFBBFE804689A3AED3CB" box="[264,486,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9EFFBBFE7E4689A0DFD3CA" box="[502,663,1217,1243]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Ψ, Valle, 
<quantity id="B0777DD4FF9EFFBBFC874689A174D3CA" box="[783,828,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mi" value="6.0">6mi</quantity>
W Cali (
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<geoCoordinate id="12BBB6F6FF9EFFBBFB8F4689A62FD3CA" box="[1031,1127,1217,1243]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-80.13333">80°8’W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="B0777DD4FF9EFFBBFBF44689A699D3CA" box="[1148,1233,1217,1243]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630m</quantity>
, 
<date id="0331F6F1FF9EFFBBFB554689A30DD212" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1955-03-20">20­III­ 1955</date>
, Schlinger &amp; Ross col. (
<collectionCode id="119E48F4FF9EFFBBFDE446A1A0E3D212" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[620,683,1257,1283]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CAS</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9EFFBBFD4946A1A134D212" box="[705,892,1257,1283]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
: Ψ, Panajachel (
<geoCoordinate id="12BBB6F6FF9EFFBBFBB646A1A6ECD212" box="[1086,1188,1257,1283]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="14.733334">14°44’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="12BBB6F6FF9EFFBBFB2646A1A754D212" box="[1198,1308,1257,1283]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-91.166664">91°10’W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="0331F6F1FF9EFFBBFE804759A3C3D23A" box="[264,395,1297,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1963-08-19">19­VIII­63</date>
, Cavagnaro &amp; Irwin col. (
<collectionCode id="119E48F4FF9EFFBBFD474759A145D23A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[719,781,1297,1323]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CAS</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9EFFBBFCAD4759A1D5D23A" box="[805,925,1297,1323]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: Ψ, Baja California, Cedros Is. (
<geoCoordinate id="12BBB6F6FF9EFFBBFE804771A325D242" box="[264,365,1337,1363]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="28.166666">28°10’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="12BBB6F6FF9EFFBBFEF34771A3BFD242" box="[379,503,1337,1363]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-115.25">115°15’W</geoCoordinate>
), Bersteins Springs, 
<date id="0331F6F1FF9EFFBBFD734771A12AD242" box="[763,866,1337,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1922-05">V­ 1922</date>
, det. Wygodzinsky, Inst. Med. Reg., Hanna col. (
<collectionCode id="119E48F4FF9EFFBBFE2E4729A3ACD26A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[422,484,1377,1403]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CAS</collectionCode>
), nymph without head; 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9EFFBBFC914729A1D2D26A" box="[793,922,1377,1403]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: ɗ, Chiriqui (8°24N 
<geoCoordinate id="12BBB6F6FF9EFFBBFB264729A755D26A" box="[1198,1309,1377,1403]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-82.316666">82°19’W</geoCoordinate>
), Boquette, R.P., 
<date id="0331F6F1FF9EFFBBFE4F47C1A000D2B2" box="[455,584,1417,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1962-05-19">19­V­1962</date>
, H. Ruckes (
<collectionCode id="119E48F4FF9EFFBBFD6247C1A102D2B2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[746,842,1417,1443]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">AMNH</collectionCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9EFFBBFCEB47C1A65ED2B2" box="[867,1046,1417,1443]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
: ɗ, Monagas, Caripito (
<geoCoordinate id="12BBB6F6FF9EFFBBFE9947F9A320D2DA" box="[273,360,1457,1483]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="10.116667">10°7’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="12BBB6F6FF9EFFBBFEE747F9A387D2DA" box="[367,463,1457,1483]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-63.1">63°6’W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="0331F6F1FF9EFFBBFE6D47F9A018D2DA" box="[485,592,1457,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1937-07-09">9­VII­37</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="119E48F4FF9EFFBBFDED47F9A0ECD2DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[613,676,1457,1483]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7730D031FF9EFFBAFEB04791A0FCD697" blockId="4.[264,1323,1217,1883]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,1230]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Description.­ Body length 7.79–9.87 (mean = 8.56). Head length 1.17–1.53 (mean = 1.35), width 0.73–0.83 (mean = 0.77). Head tuberculated, light brown with sparse light brown setae (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9EFFBBFE214461A05BD152" box="[425,531,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2­A</figureCitation>
). Antennal length 5.70 (last segment lost). Antennal tubercle with scattered setiferous tubercle at base. Antenna light brown, segment I with tubercle at base, setose. Width of eyes 0.17–0.20 (mean = 0.19), interocular space 0.37–0.43 (mean = 0.40). Gula dark brown. Genae protruded, light brown tinged with yellow. Rostrum length 1.20­ 1.42 (mean = 1.30), ratio of segments' lengths ca. 1: 1.44: 1.16. Rostrum light brown, darker distally and at intersegmental regions, with setae longest ventrally on segment I and shortest dorsally on segments II and III. Neck with setose tubercles. Pronotum length 2.03–2.50 (mean = 2.22), width 1.03–1.37 (mean = 1.20). Anterior lobe light brown with long setose tubercles, brown median sulcus evident. Posterior lobe granulated, light brown. Posterior edge invaginated. Two spines on humeral angles. Sterna setose. Scutellum with two long spines (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFDC84324A0EED697" box="[576,678,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2­B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7730D031FF9FFFBAFEB043DCA6B8D58F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fore legs light brown, femur with setose tubercles, and tarsi brown (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFBDE43DCA6F5D6BF" box="[1110,1213,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2­C</figureCitation>
). Median and hind legs light brown with sparse thin setae. No differences between width of femora and tibia, tibia with more abundant thin setae, tarsi brown. Stridulatory sulcus light brown, with setose tubercles laterally (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFDFA4044A091D537" box="[626,729,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2­D</figureCitation>
). Hemelytra length 4.56–5.76 (mean = 5.03), color light brown. Abdomen length 2.72–5.70 (mean = 4.57), width 1.20–2.43 (mean = 1.60). Abdomen not visible dorsally, with two posterolateral projections and protruded spiracles (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFE9940CCA33DD58F" box="[273,373,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2­E</figureCitation>
). Connexivum light brown. Urotergites light brown, with sparse short setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7730D031FF9FFFBAFEB040E4A3BCD42F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Male: pygophore with granulations and setae, distally with two rounded setose projections (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFEDC409CA3F3D5FF" box="[340,443,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2­F</figureCitation>
). Parameres elongate with long external setae (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFC72409CA62DD5FF" box="[1018,1125,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2­G</figureCitation>
). Base of pygophore median process thick, apical hook rounded (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFCDB40B4A1F3D407" box="[851,955,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2­H</figureCitation>
). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFBBC40B4A6C7D407" box="[1076,1167,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Fig. 
<date id="0331F6F1FF9FFFBAFBE240B4A6C7D407" box="[1130,1167,764,790]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2­I</date>
</figureCitation>
), articulatory apparatus (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFE00416CA3AED42F" box="[392,486,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2­J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7730D031FF9FFFBAFEB04104A363D4CF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Female: gonocoxite VIII sub rectangular, with abundant setae (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFBCC4104A6F8D477" box="[1092,1200,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2­K</figureCitation>
), laterally expanded, relation between maximal width of gonocoxite and maximal width of gonapophysis 2.5: 1. Gonocoxite IX sub quadrangular with abundant long setae distally (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFB5241D4A355D4CF" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – L" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[362,1231,339,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[353,1233,329,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – L. Bactrodes spinulosus: A. Head, lateral view; B. Scutellum, lateral view; C. Fore leg; D. Stridulatory sulcus; E. Abdomen, distally; F – J. Male genitalia: F. Pygophore, lateral view; G. Paramere; H. Median process of pygophore; I. Phallus; J. Articulatory apparatus; K – ­ L. Female genitalia: K. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; L. Gonocoxite IX; Figs. M­ W. Bactrodes femoratus: M. Head, lateral view; N. Scutellum, lateral view; O – P. Fore leg; Q. Stridulatory sulcus; R – V. Male genitalia: R. Pygophore, lateral view; S. Paramere; T. Median process of pygophore; U. Phallus; V. Articulatory apparatus; W – X. Female genitalia: W. Gonocoxite and gonapophysis VIII; X. Gonocoxite IX." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156881/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2­ L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7730D031FF9FFFBAFEB041A4A146D33F" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Geographic distribution (
<figureCitation id="EFB4CCB4FF9FFFBAFDEE41A4A0F9D317" box="[614,689,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[294,1290,339,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[292,1294,329,1654]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution: A­ Bactrodes spinulosus. B­ Bactrodes femoratus. C­ Bactrodes biannulatus. D­ Bactrodes misionensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156883/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
­A): 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9FFFBAFD6341A4A1C2D317" box="[747,906,1004,1030]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9FFFBAFC1241A4A61BD317" box="[922,1107,1004,1030]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9FFFBAFBEA41A4A691D317" box="[1122,1241,1004,1030]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
, PAN­ AMA, 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9FFFBAFED3465CA053D33F" box="[347,539,1044,1070]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9FFFBAFDD0465CA142D33F" box="[600,778,1044,1070]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7730D031FF9FFFBAFEB04674A33FD3DF" blockId="5.[264,1323,284,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Observations: First records for 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9FFFBAFD414674A108D347" box="[713,832,1084,1110]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9FFFBAFCDC4674A1FCD347" box="[852,948,1084,1110]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Panama</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9FFFBAFB8A4674A636D347" box="[1026,1150,1084,1110]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, new locality records for 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9FFFBAFE1A462CA059D36F" box="[402,529,1124,1150]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="0F9890A1FF9FFFBAFDC5462CA0E3D36F" box="[589,683,1124,1150]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. This species differs from the others by the conspicuous spinose tegument and the abdomen with two posterolateral projections and protruded spiracles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>