153 lines
15 KiB
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153 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="FAE3A6BBBB6AE950BA7DBFCE38196CCB" ID-CLB-Dataset="28763" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0157131a-9e6f-4a52-a207-03d437a66498" ID-PMC="PMC6299065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-805-59" ID-PubMed="30584393" ID-ZooBank="89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-805-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 805" ModsDocTitle="New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" checkinTime="1545315522358" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Karpinski, Lech, Szczepanski, Wojciech T., lewa, Radoslaw, Walczak, Marcin, Hilszczanski, Jacek, Kruszelnicki, Lech, Los, Krzysztof, Jaworski, Tomasz, Marek Bidas, & Tarwacki, Grzegorz" docDate="2018" docId="9116646BF8BB7AA26B245C071396BDDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 805: 59-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 805" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660" docTitle="Psilotarsus brachypterus Gebler 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="0E040D2AFF900E4FFFDB612BED6FFF9C" masterDocTitle="New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1701376658526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0344EBFCF15568739BD4769FBA21642E">New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45C53011DA5DE96580AB50169C30A2C6">Karpinski, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEA395FB9999459A1966D26DC81DD010">Szczepanski, Wojciech T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D5C5999FE0D9D79535CC158A0DF0B6A">lewa, Radoslaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBD4DBC909B6B8B7614F118CC54C2958">Walczak, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44037B32BB90D533AA424430383A55FB">Hilszczanski, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46AC9A0F029AEACC8949BF3B41A27C8C">Kruszelnicki, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F30B50FA59D1E4405E5AA2EB88C1F3D6">Los, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8A4EB18D3B4D0270209C24E73DEFAE">Jaworski, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="537064E727E1F4161ECE33E175423771">Marek Bidas,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="919942080AD603ECE7EF1B9C4EA7A17B">Tarwacki, Grzegorz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="641ED807AD370F35BB3AF6B69110D3A3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99C32BCEBB60877F77C6C60FE65E4C0F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5E5BA33FD5F479AE2A694F00EAD387E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E911F025852D92C5206220E51311C8B1">805</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="58C7849AB5D1E3D6B9E5DCA91FE7E883">59</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9429F24D1B63278C1C86A01BA9CCEF49">126</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="82EDED06099BDF208A4D79996ADA9C15">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DBF81DA4AE678D23E9FB56A86A03C29E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E214D4B91D33E64423599D95B41B4050" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B976B2103EC8C6B250F6FC6A269A1349" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-805-59</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9116646BF8BB7AA26B245C071396BDDC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9116646BF8BB7AA26B245C071396BDDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9116646BF8BB7AA26B245C071396BDDC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="FF539EE3BE2D4141D225EA628243760F" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B5C39796F0778FB81B4F7512A37FD090" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="A76A4E7E0C09430C66EC529F01AB43D4" ID-CoL="4PJQL" authority="Gebler, 1830" authorityName="Gebler" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus brachypterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypterus">Psilotarsus brachypterus (Gebler, 1830)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="34C68A486ECB1A8BB52C1A7D5FA0415E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A88848FCEDAAAAFEA6B8D86C8DEC8CE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="071AB79687AE652489291DF5C789DB43" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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This species is widespread in Central Asia from the southern parts of Russia through most of the territory of Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and northwestern China (
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<bibRefCitation id="484571D2ECEE935D611E1D6DB539B66A" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Les cahiers Magellanes" pageId="47" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 34" title="Review of genus Psilotarsus Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)." volume="3" year="2000">Danilevsky 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Specimens of this species reach a length of 20-40 mm in the males and 24-45 mm in the females (up to 65 mm when measured to the end of an abdomen filled with eggs). Twelve-segmented antennae occur in both sexes. The females are flightless. The larvae develop on the roots of desert trees and shrubs (
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<bibRefCitation id="5263EDE97E937C20ED9973F3DC347411" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moskwa" pageId="48" pageNumber="107" title="Longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea) of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 1." year="2014 a">Danilevsky 2014a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="A059235A1CCDA4C5F9489C21331DD905" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Kostin (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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, however, stated that
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<taxonomicName id="8F809CB3A8089CA1DE509A411CAC7B50" lsidName="P. brachypterus" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="brachypterus">P. brachypterus</taxonomicName>
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prefers shrub species, e.g. boyalych
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<taxonomicName id="450C683485C3F5A6DA3C55C55D0A31E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salsola" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salsola</taxonomicName>
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and teresken
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<taxonomicName id="EC627C2928F39D2E8EFB59F0EF1EF58A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Krascheninnikovia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Krascheninnikovia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Krascheninnikovia</taxonomicName>
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, in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="B153800929FE8F0F4FC0DAB98B7590C8" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Mesoprionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesoprionus angustatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">Mesoprionus angustatus</taxonomicName>
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(Jakovlev, 1887) larvae, which feed on saxaul
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<taxonomicName id="0DB008293AD425E760FBD2B9F6D54569" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Haloxylon" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Haloxylon</taxonomicName>
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. Our own observations seem to support this thesis since we did not notice any trees or higher ligneous shrubs at the localities of both of the subspecies that were examined. There were the typical habitats of
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<taxonomicName id="F0605B143DCC698A37DEDA54FD50936D" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Anostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
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- or semi-shrub/dwarf semi-shrub deserts. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="C24D909648C393601357AF77731A3174" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moskwa" pageId="48" pageNumber="107" title="Longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea) of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 1." year="2014 a">Danilevsky (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
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, the seasonal activity of adults is rather short and only lasts about two weeks; however, based on the data from the labels, it can vary greatly depending on the year - from May to the end of July. On the other hand, the daily activity presumably may differ depending on the particular population or the weather conditions.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74809809E45D6B89AD194D8986756CB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Five subspecies are described in this species, four of which are known to occur in Kazakhstan:
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<taxonomicName id="FC3E058E64E93244AA34408F6432E335" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus brachypterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brachypterus" subSpecies="aralensis">Psilotarsus brachypterus aralensis</taxonomicName>
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(Danilevsky, 2000),
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<taxonomicName id="58B30B41D084F7559C04E784A4F1D055" lsidName="P. b." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="brachypterus">P. b. brachypterus</taxonomicName>
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(Gebler, 1830),
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<taxonomicName id="756A71409AD497D73FE0BFA6FC20EDDC" lsidName="P. b." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="hemipterus">P. b. hemipterus</taxonomicName>
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(Motschulsky, 1845) and
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<taxonomicName id="C78C4CAEF800EE8349FF45D9D6EAA563" lsidName="P. b." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="pubiventris">P. b. pubiventris</taxonomicName>
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(Semenov, 1900). The fifth subspecies -
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<taxonomicName id="D6FBB1F9D75D74F5657A1AB95C50024D" lsidName="P. b." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="alpherakii">P. b. alpherakii</taxonomicName>
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(Semenov, 1900) is distributed exclusively in Xinjiang Province of China (
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<bibRefCitation id="8B96E41FC4AF26EAE98DD9D6366BBD03" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="International almanac" pageId="48" pageNumber="107" url="http://cerambycidae.net/catalog.pdf" year="2018 a">Danilevsky 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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). A closely related species -
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<taxonomicName id="964367DFC0F7B3D1134165B485D603E6" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus hirticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirticollis">Psilotarsus hirticollis</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1860, which is very numerous in Kazakhstan, also consists of several subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA78C3E7096CA57FCED830F69BAD863C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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This species is highly variable in many morphological features even within the same population, however, our own observations indicated clear differences between the two taxa collected -
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<taxonomicName id="5D18A24B3C2354DE4E0D20BAF44D9A24" lsidName="P. b." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="brachypterus">P. b. brachypterus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B096C8B3D6A84FAD43A280F9F5204E09" lsidName="P. b." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="pubiventris">P. b. pubiventris</taxonomicName>
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, primarily in the type of pubescence and the sculpture of the pronotum as well as in the size and corpulence of the body. Specimens of the nominotypical subspecies are significantly smaller and slender; even the females are noticeably smaller in size than the males of
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<taxonomicName id="4D8DEF3003D60BD935F373AF89D7FB8F" lsidName="P. b." pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="pubiventris">P. b. pubiventris</taxonomicName>
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. The pronotum in the males of the nominative subspecies is almost entirely hairless,
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<pageBreakToken id="3B1B933712BE8AEDF764A5E210606D8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" start="start">smoother</pageBreakToken>
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and lustrous with a sparse and fine punctuation, while it is definitely hairier and matted with coarse and dense, locally wrinkled punctuation in
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<taxonomicName id="2D7CA5917F18A601D26580A2B6D41F90" lsidName="P. b." pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rank="subSpecies" species="b." subSpecies="pubiventris">P. b. pubiventris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |