621 lines
73 KiB
XML
621 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="A3D74273069370BCC4F110F0E917BFC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CEB4F6F99BCBF506525AB4FD9E0D40F">
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<mods:title id="49A79263C1760186DE817089BC91073E">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7A20A21C1A2952B4A9F7C10048772997" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="231438CBA33F3CCB29BE517755FFFA69">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7ADD6A0E8E9EFDCD2F3C7C26795AEA73">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33FA2D1E1260AA27603762D34BA2AE4C" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B9467088F0CAB722D2E310D44C93CEC4">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13720ED3BCBE19ADC302B1380DC902CA" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="53A91E520F74228CBBEA43AD7D05CCE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24E1FEB14753E0E3E7A82961A7A4D1C2">
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<mods:date id="95FA3DACC3D415ADBF273C1B75EBDD3D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF5B819FF6B43247A240BC4" box="[151,810,1149,1176]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B43247A240BC4" blockId="111.[151,1437,1149,2040]" box="[151,810,1149,1176]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FFF5B819FF6B43247A240BC4" box="[151,810,1149,1176]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF5B819FF6B43247BB60BC4" ID-CoL="6LQ37" authority="Dumeril & Bibron, 1836" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,696,1149,1176]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF6B432478930BC4" bold="true" box="[151,413,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hemidactylus frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
Duméril & Bibron, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FD2943247A240BC4" bold="true" box="[725,810,1149,1175]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF5B819FF0B43F8789E0AAC" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF0B43F878EC0AE4" blockId="111.[151,1437,1149,2040]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF5B819FF0B43F87AD40BE8" authority="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron, 1836: 366 - 368" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityPageNumber="366 - 368" authorityYear="1836" box="[247,986,1185,1211]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF0B43F878FD0BE8" box="[247,499,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hemidactylus frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1836: 366–368
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFF5B819FC1F43F87D440BE8" box="[995,1098,1185,1211]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(10): MNHN-RA 0023, 2300, 2312, 2312A–C, 2313, 2313A, 2314, 5135 and 5135A, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FB80439F7C590B8C" author="Brygoo, E. R." box="[1148,1367,1221,1248]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref293525" refString="Brygoo, E. R. (1991) Les types de Gekkonides (Reptiles, Sauriens) du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Catalogue. Bulletin du Museum nationale d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4 A, 12 (3 - 4, Supp.), 19 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 289594" type="journal article" year="1991">Brygoo (1991: 63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF5B819FA99439F78C90A74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436802312" collectorName="du Cap" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFF5B819FA99439F7C930BB3" box="[1381,1437,1222,1248]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “l’Afrique austral … l’archipel des grandes Indes …
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFF5B819FBD643B07D700A50" box="[1066,1150,1257,1283]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">du Cap</collectorName>
|
||
…
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FB5243B07C3B0A50" box="[1198,1333,1257,1283]" name="Madagascar" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
… l’île-de-France
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
… de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FDE842547B6D0A74" box="[532,611,1293,1319]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ceylan</collectingCountry>
|
||
… d’Amboine … de Java et de Timor …
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FBBD42547DEB0A74" box="[1089,1253,1293,1319]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">îles Mariannes</collectingCountry>
|
||
… du Bengale” [= Southern Africa ... the Greater Indies archipelago ...
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFF5B819FC3342687D070A18" box="[975,1033,1329,1355]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FBA342687DFE0A18" box="[1119,1264,1329,1355]" name="South Africa" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
...
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FAE942687C920A18" box="[1301,1436,1329,1355]" name="Madagascar" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
... the north-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FDC5420F7B8B0A23" box="[569,645,1366,1392]" name="France" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
...
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FD57420C7A150A3C" box="[683,795,1365,1391]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
... Kota
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FC82420C7ADB0A3C" box="[894,981,1365,1391]" name="Indonesia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Molucca,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FBAF420C7DCE0A3C" box="[1107,1216,1365,1391]" name="Indonesia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
...
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFF5B819FB1A420F7C160A23" box="[1254,1304,1366,1392]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Timor,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FEAB422078CA0AC0" box="[343,452,1401,1427]" name="Indonesia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
...
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FE1042207BAF0AC0" box="[492,673,1401,1427]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
... Bengladesh]; later restricted to “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFF5B819FBC142207D7A0AC0" box="[1085,1140,1401,1427]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FB7242207DF50AC0" box="[1166,1275,1401,1427]" name="Indonesia" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FAD542207C920AC0" author="Loveridge, A." box="[1321,1436,1401,1427]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref327539" refString="Loveridge, A. (1947) Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkondiae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 98, 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1947">Loveridge</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(1947: 127).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B429878B10A88" blockId="111.[151,1437,1149,2040]" box="[151,447,1473,1500]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Spiny-tailed House
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF5B819FE8A429878B10A88" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[374,447,1473,1499]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gecko</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B42BC789E0AAC" blockId="111.[151,1437,1149,2040]" box="[151,400,1509,1536]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFF5B819FF6342BC782F0AAC" box="[159,289,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="357.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@357.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 13. A) Gekko horsfieldii, B) Gekko hulk, C) Gekko kuhli, D) Gekko monarchus, E) Hemidactylus brookii, F) Hemidactylus craspedotus, G) Hemidactylus frenatus, and H) Hemidactylus platyurus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A], Francis L.K. Lim [B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C, G], Alex Figueroa [D, H], Joys Tan [E], and Holly Siow [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960345/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figure 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
; Sentosa)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF5B819FF6B415078760970" box="[151,376,1545,1571]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B415078760970" blockId="111.[151,1437,1149,2040]" box="[151,376,1545,1571]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF6B415078760970" bold="true" box="[151,376,1545,1571]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FF6B4150781E0970" box="[151,272,1545,1571]" name="Singapore" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
records.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF5B806FF0B41747AB80D9E" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B806FF0B41747AB80D9E" blockId="111.[151,1437,1149,2040]" lastBlockId="112.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFF5B819FF0B41747C920914" box="[247,1436,1581,1610]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF5B819FF0B417478FF0914" ID-CoL="6LQ37" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[247,497,1581,1607]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF0B417478FF0914" box="[247,497,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hemidactylus frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF5B819FDF141747BEF0914" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[525,737,1581,1607]" page="630" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FDF141747BEF0914" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[525,737,1581,1607]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref294201" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 a) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 180), 607 - 656, pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847a: 630</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF5B819FCFE41747AE60914" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[770,1000,1581,1607]" page="1068" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FCFE41747AE60914" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[770,1000,1581,1607]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1068</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1075.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF5B819FBB241767C2A0914" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[1102,1316,1581,1610]" page="108" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="1864">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBB241767C2A0914" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[1102,1316,1581,1610]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FAB941747C920914" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1349,1436,1581,1607]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
1896: 865.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FE1541087BB50938" author="Flower, S. S." box="[489,699,1617,1644]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 628</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Ridley, 1899: 206.—Hanitsch, 1908: 41.—Sworder, 1924a: 20 (Pulau Ayer Merbau; Pulau Senang).—Sworder, 1925a: 64.—D.S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBB1412C7C1209C3" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1101,1308,1653,1680]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FAC1412C7C9209C3" author="Chuang, S. H." box="[1341,1436,1653,1680]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref299032" refString="Chuang, S. H. (1973) Introduction. In: Chuang, S. H. (Ed.), Animal Life and Nature in Singapore. Singapore University Press, Singapore, pp. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1973">Chuang,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
1973: 4.—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FDF641C07BCF09E7" author="Chou, L. M." box="[522,705,1689,1716]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="130 - 138" refId="ref297177" refString="Chou, L. M. (1975) Systematic account of the Singapore house geckos. Journal of the Singapore National Academy of Science, 4 (3), 130 - 138." type="journal article" year="1975">Chou, 1975: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FCCE41C07AC309E0" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[818,973,1689,1715]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref324614" refString="Lim, F. L. K. (1984) Reptile and amphibian encounters. In: Wee, Y. - C. (Ed.), Nature in an Urban Singapore. Proceedings of the Seminar on Nature in an Urban Singapore. Singapore Branch of the Malayan Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 17 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1984">Lim, 1984: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—N.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBED41C07DB509E0" author="Koh, N." box="[1041,1211,1689,1715]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref318967" refString="Koh, N. (1986) Leaping lizards! Know your house guests. The cicak is really ' a nice guy'. From gecko to commodore dragon. The Straits Times, 17 February 1986, Section 2, 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="1986">Koh, 1986: 1–2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—L.M.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FAE141C37C5A09E0" box="[1309,1364,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, Chou 1988: 349.—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FC7341E47DEB098B" author="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U." box="[911,1253,1725,1752]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer & Manthey, 1991: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—D.S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FAC641E47C920984" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1338,1436,1725,1751]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
1992: 35.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FD3441B87A7A09A8" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[712,884,1761,1787]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 150.—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBF541B87DF009AF" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[1033,1278,1761,1788]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FBB741BB7D8C09A8" box="[1099,1154,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—R. Subaraj, 1995: 35 (Pulau Ubin).—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 391.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBC1405C7C93084C" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[1085,1437,1797,1823]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
235.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FDEC40737B490810" box="[528,583,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 25, 127.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FCF240707AFA0817" author="Gill, B. J. & Bejakovtch, D. & Whitaker, A. H." box="[782,1012,1833,1860]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="351 - 359" refId="ref307216" refString="Gill, B. J., Bejakovtch, D. & Whitaker, A. H. (2001) Records of foreign reptiles and amphibians accidentally imported to New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 28 (3), 351 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2001.9518274" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Gill
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FCC340737A7B0810" box="[831,885,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001: 354
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—B.P.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBA240707C390817" author="Goh, B. P. L. & Sodhi, N. S. & Li, D. & Ho, S. H. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[1118,1335,1833,1860]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref307810" refString="Goh, B. P. L., Sodhi, N. S., Li, D., Ho, S. H. & Ng, P. K. L. (2002) A Guide to Urban Creatures. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Goh
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FB6F40737DC40810" box="[1171,1226,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 59
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FAA440707B030834" author="Karns, D. R. & Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G." pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="487 - 498" refId="ref317473" refString="Karns, D. R., Voris, H. K. & Goodwin, T. G. (2002) Ecology of Oriental-Australian rear-fanged water snakes (Colubridae: Homalopsinae) in the Pasir Ris Park mangrove forest, Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50 (2), 487 - 498." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Karns
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FEAB401778810834" box="[343,399,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 488
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Pasir Ris Park Mangroves).—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBC340147DE5083B" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1087,1259,1869,1896]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FAF740147C92083B" author="Anonymous" box="[1291,1436,1869,1896]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
2003: 92 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—K.K.P. Lim & N.T.-L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBA940287C0D08D8" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1109,1283,1905,1931]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="107" refId="ref326554" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2006) Geographic distribution: Luperosaurus browni. Herpetological Review, 37 (1), 107." type="journal article" year="2006">Lim, 2006: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Batu Koyok [Pulau Tekong]).—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 81, 160.—T.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBD540CF7C4D08E3" author="Leong, T. M. & Foo, S. K." box="[1065,1347,1941,1968]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="311 - 316" refId="ref323389" refString="Leong, T. M. & Foo, S. K. (2009) Attempted predation on a large gecko by a twin-barred tree snake, Chrysopelea pelias (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae). Nature in Singapore, 2, 311 - 316." type="journal article" year="2009">Leong & Foo, 2009: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 316.— M.F.C. Ng, 2009: 59, 109 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FC4940E07D6B0880" author="Das, I." box="[949,1125,1977,2003]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—M.A.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FB1F40E07C930880" author="Chua, M. A." box="[1251,1437,1977,2003]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua, 2011: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Semakau Landfill [PS]).—L.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FD4040847A9108AB" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[700,927,2013,2040]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 485</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 488.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FB9440877D9008A4" box="[1128,1182,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 323.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 81, 160.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FD5F47CE7A880FE2" author="Ang, W. F. & Lim, N. T. - L. & Lok, A. F. S. L. & Ng, D. J. J." box="[675,902,150,177]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="44 - 63" refId="ref288265" refString="Ang, W. F., Lim, N. T. - L., Lok, A. F. S. L. & Ng, D. J. J. (2012) Herptiles: amphibians and reptiles. In: Lok, A. F. S. L., Ang, W. F., Tan, H. T. W., Corlett, R. T. & Tan, P. Y. (Eds.), The Native Fauna of the Native Garden @ HortPark: Birds, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Butterflies, Moths, Damselflies, and Dragonflies. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, and Centre for Urban Greenery and Ecology, National Parks Board, Singapore, pp. 44 - 63." type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Ang
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FD2047CE7A1B0FE2" box="[732,789,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012: 54
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Hort Park).—M.F.C. Ng, 2012: 146 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—H.H. Tan & K.K.P. Lim, 2012: 360 (Gardens by the Bay).—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FAE547E27C5E0F86" box="[1305,1360,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 66.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 25, 32, 38, 52, 54, 56 (Mandai Range Forest; Night Safari;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FB0C47867C6E0FAA" box="[1264,1376,223,249]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zoo; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]; Ulu Sembawang Forest; Upper Seletar Peninsula [= USNF]).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (Mandai Range Forest; Night Safari; Project Western Boundary [= MBP];
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FE5546127B170E36" box="[425,537,331,357]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zoo; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]; Upper Seletar Peninsula [= USNF]).—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FEAB46367B420EDA" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[343,588,367,393]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FE73463678C70EDA" box="[399,457,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 177
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Tekong).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FCD846367D170EDA" author="Morgany T." box="[804,1049,367,393]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="136 - 137" refId="ref331730" refString="Morgany T. (2018 b) Paradise gliding snake eating house gecko. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2018, 136 - 137." type="journal article" year="2018">Morgany, 2018b: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Labrador Park).—Will, 2018a: 9 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—H.C. Ho
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FCBE46CA7A760EFE" box="[834,888,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 124, 125 (Alexandra Woodlands; Clementi Forest).—H.T.W. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FDAD46EE7B850E82" box="[593,651,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 133 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FB1146EE7C530E82" box="[1261,1373,439,465]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Kent Ridge Campus).—S.H. Tan &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FD4146827A910EA6" author="Chapman, H." box="[701,927,475,501]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="102 - 103" refId="ref295824" refString="Chapman, H. (2019) Orange-bellied ringneck snake eating spider. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2019, 102 - 103." type="journal article" year="2019">Chapman, 2019: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Margaret Drive).—R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 158, 180 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—Allain & Goodman, 2020: 217, 218 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FAD646A67C920D4A" box="[1322,1436,511,537]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Botanic Gardens [Rain Forest]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FD28457A7A8C0D6E" author="Cross, A." box="[724,898,547,573]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref299836" refString="Cross, A. (2020 a) Some notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during May and June 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 1), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross, 2020a: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 4 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FAFE457A786B0D32" author="Cross, A." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref299885" refString="Cross, A. (2020 b) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during July 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 2), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross, 2020b: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FD2E451E7A8E0D32" author="Cross, A." box="[722,896,583,609]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1" refId="ref299931" refString="Cross, A. (2020 c) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during August 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 3), 1." type="journal article" year="2020">Cross, 2020c: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FB11451E7C920D32" author="Cross, A." box="[1261,1436,583,609]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref299975" refString="Cross, A. (2020 d) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during September 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 4), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross, 2020d: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FD3D45327A7C0DD6" author="Cross, A." box="[705,882,619,645]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref300021" refString="Cross, A. (2020 e) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during October 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 5), 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross, 2020e: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FAFC4532786A0DF9" author="Cross, A." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref300159" refString="Cross, A. (2020 h) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during January 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 8), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross, 2020h: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FE7A45D67B380DF9" author="Cross, A." box="[390,566,655,682]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross, 2020n: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 7 (Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FB9B45D67DF80DFA" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[1127,1270,655,681]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FD8D45EA7A740D9D" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." box="[625,890,691,718]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. & Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen & Sy, 2022: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 160.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEAB806FF6B458E7B250BF2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEAB806FF6B458E7A930B2E" blockId="112.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FF6B458E78050DA2" bold="true" box="[151,267,727,753]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Undoubtedly the most common gecko and lizard in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FCB6458E7AB00DA2" box="[842,958,727,753]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEAB806FC34458E7D4A0DA2" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[968,1092,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FC34458E7D4A0DA2" box="[968,1092,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FAD7458E7C930DA2" box="[1323,1437,727,753]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FEE745A278C40C46" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[283,458,763,789]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref294201" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 a) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 180), 607 - 656, pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor (1847a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FE2A45A27B880C46" author="Flower, S. S." box="[470,646,763,789]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower (1899b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote of not having seen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEAB806FC5345A27D200C46" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[943,1070,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FC5345A27D200C46" box="[943,1070,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FBA845A27DC60C46" box="[1108,1224,763,789]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but observed it as being as plentiful in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FE2344467B5F0C6A" box="[479,593,799,825]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
as it was in the Malay Peninsula. Contrarily, Hanitsch (1908) and Sworder (1925a) deemed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEAB806FE4E441A7B210C0E" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[434,559,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FE4E441A7B210C0E" box="[434,559,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the most common gecko inhabiting homes.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FBE0441A7DC40C0E" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1052,1226,835,861]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower (1899b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also told of seeing numerous individuals on a boat in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FD8B443E7BD50CD2" box="[631,731,871,897]" name="Thailand" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and on a steamship between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FBDC443E7DA80CD2" box="[1056,1190,871,897]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bangkok,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FAD8443E7C960CD2" box="[1316,1432,871,897]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and west
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FE9D44D278C50CF6" box="[353,459,907,933]" name="Australia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, going on to say how easily it is introduced to other countries. After Sworder (1925a),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEAB806FF0B44F6787B0C9A" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[247,373,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FF0B44F6787B0C9A" box="[247,373,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FD8744F67BE30C9A" box="[635,749,943,969]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
for 39 years (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFEAB806FC7444F67AD00C9A" box="[904,990,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) when
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FBCD44F67DD10C9A" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1073,1247,943,969]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described it as the most common gecko in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FDB2448A7BCD0CBE" box="[590,707,979,1005]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recently published records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FBD6448A7DC40CBE" author="Cross, A." box="[1066,1226,979,1005]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross (2020n)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
adds records from Changi and Sime Road Internment Camp dating back to 1944 and 1945 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFEAB806FBCF44AE7DA80B42" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[1075,1190,1015,1041]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEAB806FAE244AE7C920B42" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[1310,1436,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FAE244AE7C920B42" box="[1310,1436,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so common, it was not reported in
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FD5A43427A4E0B66" box="[678,832,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">The Pangolin</emphasis>
|
||
journal, except for records from PU (Subaraj 1995). In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEAB806FEAC436678C10B0A" authorityName="A. M. C. Dumeril & Bibron" authorityYear="1836" box="[336,463,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FEAC436678C10B0A" box="[336,463,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FD6743667A030B0A" box="[667,781,1087,1113]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
that Teo & Rajathurai (1997) declared that along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFEAB806FA7D4366786F0B2E" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FA7D4366786F0B2E" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">H. platyurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is “found in every housing block in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FCE4433A7A810B2E" box="[792,911,1123,1149]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEAB806FF6B43DF7B250BF2" blockId="112.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,555,1158,1185]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FF6B43DF78240BF3" bold="true" box="[151,298,1158,1184]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Ubiquitous. Common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFEAB806FF6B43F378EC088E" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEAB806FF6B43F37BBB0B96" blockId="112.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,693,1194,1221]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FF6B43F37B0A0B96" bold="true" box="[151,516,1194,1221]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FF6B43F3781E0B97" box="[151,272,1194,1220]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEAB806FF6B43977B0C0BBA" blockId="112.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,514,1230,1257]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FF6B439778AF0BBB" bold="true" box="[151,417,1230,1256]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEAB806FF6B43AB7BDB0A5E" blockId="112.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,725,1266,1293]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FF6B43AB78DC0A5E" bold="true" box="[151,466,1266,1293]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2021].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEAB806FF6B424F7B210902" blockId="112.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FF6B424F7AA60A63" bold="true" box="[151,936,1302,1329]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FF6B424F7AAD0A63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688391" box="[151,931,1302,1329]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FF6B424F78160A63" box="[151,280,1302,1328]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FECB424E78AB0A62" box="[311,421,1303,1329]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFEAB806FE54424E7B1E0A62" box="[424,528,1303,1329]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Museum</collectorName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FD64424F7A1F0A63" box="[664,785,1302,1328]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FC50424E7DF20A62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687690" box="[940,1276,1302,1329]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="BMNH1956.1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFEAB806FC50424E7D5C0A62" box="[940,1106,1302,1329]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">BMNH1956.1</specimenCode>
|
||
.11.31 (no date)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FAF8424E7BCA0A07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689516" collectingDate="1979-03" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Fort Canning" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FAF8424E7C320A62" box="[1284,1340,1303,1329]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2262–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FF0B426278210A06" box="[247,303,1339,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2290 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FE6E42627B060A06" box="[402,520,1339,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1979-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FE6E42627B060A06" box="[402,520,1339,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1979-03">Mar-1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEAB806FDE042627BCA0A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E:0526CCBEFFEAB806FDE042627BCA0A07" box="[540,708,1338,1365]" country="Singapore" name="Fort Canning" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FDE042627BCA0A07" bold="true" box="[540,708,1338,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Fort Canning</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FD3842637BC70A07" bold="true" box="[708,713,1338,1364]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FD2D42627D620A06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688906" box="[721,1132,1339,1365]" collectingDate="1904-06-29" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Jurong" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FD2D42627A070A06" box="[721,777,1339,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1199 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FC9742627AF00A06" box="[875,1022,1339,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1904-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FC9742627AF00A06" box="[875,1022,1339,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1904-06-29">29-Jun-1904</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEAB806FBEF42627D620A06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E:0526CCBEFFEAB806FBEF42627D620A06" box="[1043,1132,1339,1365]" country="Singapore" name="Jurong" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FBEF42627D620A06" bold="true" box="[1043,1132,1339,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Jurong</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FB9042627D7F0A06" bold="true" box="[1132,1137,1339,1365]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FB85426278900A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688858" collectingDate="1980-04-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FB8542627DBF0A06" box="[1145,1201,1339,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1946–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FAEE42627C440A06" box="[1298,1354,1339,1365]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1947 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FF03420678980A2A" box="[255,406,1375,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FF03420678980A2A" box="[255,406,1375,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-07">07-Apr-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FE5142077BE60A2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688190" box="[429,744,1374,1401]" collectingDate="1980-04-16" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FE51420778E80A2A" box="[429,486,1374,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1975 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FDB542067BEF0A2A" box="[585,737,1375,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FDB542067BEF0A2A" box="[585,737,1375,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-16">16-Apr-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FD0B42067A210A2A" box="[759,815,1375,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1960–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FC6C42067AC60A2A" box="[912,968,1375,1401]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FC37420678490ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689460" collectingDate="1980-04-17" collectionCode="NTU" country="Singapore" location="Jurong Campus" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2.1967 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FBD042067DCD0A2A" box="[1068,1219,1375,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FBD042067DCD0A2A" box="[1068,1219,1375,1401]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-17">17-Apr-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FB25420678490ACE" bold="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEAB806FB2542067C930A2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E:0526CCBEFFEAB806FB2542067C930A2B" box="[1241,1437,1374,1401]" country="Singapore" name="Jurong Campus" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Jurong Campus</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FEFD42DA78320ACE" box="[257,316,1411,1437]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FEBA42DA78400ACE" bold="true" box="[326,334,1411,1437]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FEAF42DA7A2C0ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688195" box="[339,802,1411,1437]" collectingDate="1980-04-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FEAF42DA78850ACE" box="[339,395,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1996–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FE1042DA7B2A0ACE" box="[492,548,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1998 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FD7F42DA7A150ACE" box="[643,795,1411,1437]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FD7F42DA7A150ACE" box="[643,795,1411,1437]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-09">09-Apr-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FCD042DA7DF40ACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689220" box="[812,1274,1411,1437]" collectingDate="1980-04-23" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FCD042DA7A6A0ACE" box="[812,868,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1976–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FC3842DA7AF20ACE" box="[964,1020,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1984 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FBA742DA7DFC0ACE" box="[1115,1266,1411,1437]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FBA742DA7DFC0ACE" box="[1115,1266,1411,1437]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-23">23-Apr-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FAF842DA7C320ACE" box="[1284,1340,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2000–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FF0B42FE78210A92" box="[247,303,1447,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FECF42FE7A570A93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687934" box="[307,857,1446,1473]" collectingDate="1981-03" collectionCode="NUS" country="Singapore" location="Kent Ridge Campus" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2.2002 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FE7342FE7B0A0A92" box="[399,516,1447,1473]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1981-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FE7342FE7B0A0A92" box="[399,516,1447,1473]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1981-03">Mar-1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FDEA42FE7A570A93" bold="true" box="[534,857,1446,1473]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEAB806FDEA42FE7A080A93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E:0526CCBEFFEAB806FDEA42FE7A080A93" box="[534,774,1446,1473]" country="Singapore" name="Kent Ridge Campus" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Kent Ridge Campus</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FCE842FF7A5C0A93" box="[788,850,1446,1472]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">NUS</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FCA542FF7A500A93" bold="true" box="[857,862,1446,1472]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FC9842FF7A920A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688845" box="[868,924,1446,1473]" collectingDate="1981-03" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kent Ridge Campus" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FC9842FF7A920A92" box="[868,924,1446,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FC6342FF7C9B0A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689753" box="[927,1429,1446,1473]" collectingDate="2003-02" collectionCode="NTU" country="Singapore" location="Nantah Campus" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2.5636 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FC0742FE7D630A92" box="[1019,1133,1447,1473]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="2003-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FC0742FE7D630A92" box="[1019,1133,1447,1473]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="2003-02">Feb-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FB8242FE7C9B0A92" bold="true" box="[1150,1429,1446,1473]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEAB806FB8242FE7C4E0A93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E:0526CCBEFFEAB806FB8242FE7C4E0A93" box="[1150,1344,1446,1473]" country="Singapore" name="Nantah Campus" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Nantah Campus</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FAB242FE7C870A92" box="[1358,1417,1447,1473]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">NTU</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FA6842FE7C920A92" bold="true" box="[1428,1436,1447,1473]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FF0B42937BC70AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687501" box="[247,713,1482,1509]" collectingDate="1980-04-07" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FF0B429378210AB6" box="[247,303,1482,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1948–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FE6C429378C60AB6" box="[400,456,1482,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1953 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FDD642927BCF0AB6" box="[554,705,1483,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FDD642927BCF0AB6" box="[554,705,1483,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-07">07-Apr-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FD2942927C350AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689045" box="[725,1339,1483,1509]" collectingDate="1980-04-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Park Road" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FD2942927A030AB6" box="[725,781,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6262–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FC9342927AA90AB6" box="[879,935,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6263 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FBF442927DAE0AB6" box="[1032,1184,1483,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FBF442927DAE0AB6" box="[1032,1184,1483,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1980-04-09">09-Apr-1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEAB806FB4842927C350AB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E:0526CCBEFFEAB806FB4842927C350AB6" box="[1204,1339,1483,1509]" country="Singapore" name="Park Road" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FB4842927C350AB6" bold="true" box="[1204,1339,1483,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Park Road</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FAC742927C4E0AB6" bold="true" box="[1339,1344,1483,1509]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FAB442927BA5095B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689782" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="BMNH 1962.806, 807" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFEAB806FAB44292786F095A" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">BMNH 1962.806</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFEAB806FE9342B67896095A" box="[367,408,1519,1545]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">807</specimenCode>
|
||
(no date);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEAB806FDE042B67BA5095B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E:0526CCBEFFEAB806FDE042B67BA5095B" box="[540,683,1518,1545]" country="Singapore" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FDE042B67BA5095B" bold="true" box="[540,683,1518,1545]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Pulau Ubin</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FD5742B77BBE095B" bold="true" box="[683,688,1518,1544]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FD4742B77C99095A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688355" box="[699,1431,1518,1545]" collectingDate="2001-07-24" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Tengah" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FD4742B77BFD095A" box="[699,755,1518,1545]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5187 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FCAB42B67AEB095A" box="[855,997,1519,1545]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="2001-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FCAB42B67AEB095A" box="[855,997,1519,1545]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="2001-07-24">24-Jul-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FC0742B77C99095A" bold="true" box="[1019,1431,1518,1545]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
RAF
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEAB806FBC142B67D9B095A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E:0526CCBEFFEAB806FBC142B67D9B095A" box="[1085,1173,1519,1545]" country="Singapore" name="Tengah" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Tengah</location>
|
||
[= Tengah Air base]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FA6B42B67C92095A" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,1519,1545]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FF0B414A7A4B097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688343" box="[247,837,1554,1581]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" location="Stamford Road" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCode="BMNH 1983.948, 949" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFEAB806FF0B414A78CF097E" box="[247,449,1555,1581]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">BMNH 1983.948</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFEAB806FE33414A78F7097E" box="[463,505,1555,1581]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">949</specimenCode>
|
||
(no date);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFEAB806FD7F414B7A4B097E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF5B806FF6B432478EC088E:0526CCBEFFEAB806FD7F414B7A4B097E" box="[643,837,1554,1581]" country="Singapore" name="Stamford Road" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FD7F414B7A4B097E" bold="true" box="[643,837,1554,1581]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Stamford Road</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FCB9414A7A44097E" bold="true" box="[837,842,1555,1581]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FCAB414A7C96097E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688326" box="[855,1432,1555,1581]" collectingDate="1898-02-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FCAB414A7A81097E" box="[855,911,1555,1581]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1198 (no date),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FB96414A7DAC097E" box="[1130,1186,1555,1581]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1196 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FAF4414A7C9E097E" box="[1288,1424,1555,1581]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1898-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FAF4414A7C9E097E" box="[1288,1424,1555,1581]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1898-02-04">4-Feb-1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFEAB806FF0B416E7B250902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688785" box="[247,555,1591,1617]" collectingDate="1898-06-10" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FF0B416E78210902" box="[247,303,1591,1617]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.1197 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFEAB806FE6C416E7B2D0902" box="[400,547,1591,1617]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1898-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFEAB806FE6C416E7B2D0902" box="[400,547,1591,1617]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1898-06-10">10-Jun-1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEAB806FF6B4103784D09EE" blockId="112.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FF6B41037ACC0927" bold="true" box="[151,962,1626,1653]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FEDE410378950927" box="[290,411,1626,1652]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FD5E41037A150927" box="[674,795,1626,1652]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FC3141027D060926" box="[973,1032,1627,1653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0am8-rdhc" name="Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="University or college">BYU</collectionCode>
|
||
, CAS, FMNH, KU, MCZ, NMW, SAMA, UMZC, ZMB, ZMUC;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FD9B41277A3509CB" bold="true" box="[615,827,1662,1688]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FCB841267A9B09CA" box="[836,917,1663,1689]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FC5F41267D6B09CA" bold="true" box="[931,1125,1663,1689]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Havelock Road:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFEAB806FB9241267D9B09CA" box="[1134,1173,1663,1689]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FB5E41267C9209CB" bold="true" box="[1186,1436,1662,1689]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Nanyang University:</emphasis>
|
||
WAM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFEAB806FF6B419F78EC088E" blockId="112.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFEAB806FF6B419F788009B3" bold="true" box="[151,398,1734,1760]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFEAB806FF6B419F781E09B3" box="[151,272,1734,1760]" name="Singapore" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alexandra Woodlands—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Changi—Clementi Forest—Fort Canning—Gardens by the Bay—Havelock Road—Hort Park—Jurong—Kent Ridge Park—Labrador Park— Mandai Range Forest—Margaret Drive—Nanyang Technological University Jurong Campus—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Night Safari—Park Road—Pasir Ris Park Mangroves— Pulau Ayer Merbau—Pulau Semakau—Pulau Senang—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin—Rainforest Park North—Sentosa—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Singapore Island Country Club—Singapore Zoo— Stamford Road—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Tengah Air Base—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Upper Seletar North Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |