322 lines
34 KiB
XML
322 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="41D14BBF34933E539057CCDD4C5A5F78">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B38DAD033FE27C6F8ED3C9FFE1A024">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91E785FE6FE54E19201AB60EE19C9E65">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B96724485BC0D57DE3D0A9D0E72412F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC1EF8F8AFD4267B6B63D4613CD31D51">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFF4B819FF6B412C7D060B0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF4B819FF6B412C7D060B0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFF4B819FF6B412C7D060B0A" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF4B818FF6B412C7BF909DC" box="[151,759,1653,1680]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFF4B818FF6B412C7BF909DC" blockId="110.[151,1437,1653,2039]" box="[151,759,1653,1680]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FFF4B818FF6B412C7BF909DC" box="[151,759,1653,1680]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF4B818FF6B412C7B8B09DC" ID-CoL="3KN9D" authority="Mocquard, 1890" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,645,1653,1680]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedotus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFF4B818FF6B412C78C809C3" bold="true" box="[151,454,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Hemidactylus craspedotus</emphasis>
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Mocquard, 1890
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFF4B818FD5E412C7BF909DC" bold="true" box="[674,759,1653,1679]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Native.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF4B818FF0B41C07AB10984" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFF4B818FF0B41C07AB10984" blockId="110.[151,1437,1653,2039]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF4B818FF0B41C07A1F09E0" authority="Mocquard, 1890: 144" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1890" box="[247,785,1689,1715]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedotus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFF4B818FF0B41C07B1209E0" box="[247,540,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Hemidactylus craspedotus</emphasis>
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Mocquard, 1890: 144
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFF4B818FCE541C07A8809E0" box="[793,902,1689,1715]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:MNHN-RA 1889.0297, by original designation.
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<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF4B818FEAB41E77AB40984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687623" box="[343,954,1725,1752]" country="Malaysia" location="Sabah" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFF4B818FEAB41E77881098B" box="[343,399,1726,1752]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “nord de Bornéo”
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFF4B818FD3B41E47A000984" box="[711,782,1725,1751]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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, East
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF4B818FCAC41E47AB40984" box="[848,954,1725,1751]" name="Malaysia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF4B819FF6B41B87A2E0FAA" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFF4B818FF6B41B8782B09A8" blockId="110.[151,1437,1653,2039]" box="[151,293,1761,1787]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFF4B818FF6B41B8782B09A8" box="[151,293,1761,1787]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Frilly Gecko</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFF4B818FF6B405C782B084C" blockId="110.[151,1437,1653,2039]" box="[151,293,1797,1823]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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(
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<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFF4B818FF63405C7810084C" box="[159,286,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="357.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@357.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 13. A) Gekko horsfieldii, B) Gekko hulk, C) Gekko kuhli, D) Gekko monarchus, E) Hemidactylus brookii, F) Hemidactylus craspedotus, G) Hemidactylus frenatus, and H) Hemidactylus platyurus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A], Francis L.K. Lim [B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C, G], Alex Figueroa [D, H], Joys Tan [E], and Holly Siow [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960345/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figure 13F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFF4B818FF6B407078760810" blockId="110.[151,1437,1653,2039]" box="[151,376,1833,1859]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF4B818FF6B407078760810" bold="true" box="[151,376,1833,1859]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF4B818FF6B4070781E0810" box="[151,272,1833,1859]" name="Singapore" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFF4B818FF0B401478B208A4" blockId="110.[151,1437,1653,2039]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF4B818FF0B40147B030834" box="[247,525,1869,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cosymbotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedotus">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFF4B818FF0B40147B030834" box="[247,525,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cosymbotes craspedotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—K.K.P.
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<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF4B818FD8640147A620834" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[634,876,1869,1895]" page="307" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF4B818FD8640147A620834" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[634,876,1869,1895]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="307 - 308" refId="ref325676" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 c) First record of Cosymbotes craspedotus (Mocquard) (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Singapore Island. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 307 - 308." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991c: 307–308</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF4B818FB4140147C920834" author="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U." box="[1213,1436,1869,1895]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. & Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer & Manthey,</bibRefCitation>
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1991: 314.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF4B818FD2B40287A8C08D8" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[727,898,1905,1931]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 118</bibRefCitation>
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.—P.K.L. Ng & K.K.P.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF4B818FB7840287C3D08D8" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1156,1331,1905,1931]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 260</bibRefCitation>
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.—K.K.P.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF4B818FEAB40CC7B1A08FC" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,532,1941,1967]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="213 - 227" refId="ref325841" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1994 b) Reptiles. In: Ng, P. K. L. & Wee, Y. C. (Eds.), The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore. Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 213 - 227." type="book chapter" year="1994">Lim, 1994b: 222</bibRefCitation>
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, 331.—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 389, 390 (Nee Soon Range [NSSF]; Tiup Tiup [BTNR]).—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF4B818FDEB40E07AA20880" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[535,940,1977,2003]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P. Lim
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF4B818FBAA40E37D810880" box="[1110,1167,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2008: 172, 265 (Pulau Tekong).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF0B47CE7AC00FE2" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[247,974,150,177]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF5B819FF0B47CE7B4A0FE2" box="[247,580,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cosymbotes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF0B47CE78700FE2" box="[247,382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cosymbotes</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FE4247CE7B4A0FE2" box="[446,580,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">craspedotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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[sic]—P.K.L. Ng
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FCEC47CE7A460FE2" box="[784,840,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1995: 120.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF0B47E27A2E0FAA" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF5B819FF0B47E27B000F86" box="[247,526,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cosymbotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedotes">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF0B47E27B000F86" box="[247,526,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Cosymbotus craspedotes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—Chan-ard
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FD6647E27BDA0F86" box="[666,724,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1999: 23.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBB947E27DF80F86" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1093,1270,186,213]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 150</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 78, 159 (Pulau Tekong).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF5B819FF0B465A7D1D0EFE" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF0B465A7D1D0EFE" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFF5B819FF0B465A7D1D0EFE" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF5B819FF0B465A7B2A0E4E" ID-CoL="3KN9D" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1890" box="[247,548,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF0B465A7B2A0E4E" box="[247,548,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hemidactylus craspedotus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF5B819FDBE465A7BFD0E4E" author="Das, I." box="[578,755,259,285]" page="221" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FDBE465A7BFD0E4E" author="Das, I." box="[578,755,259,285]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF5B819FCE9465A7AF20E4E" author="Davison, G." box="[789,1020,259,285]" page="109" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FCE9465A7AF20E4E" author="Davison, G." box="[789,1020,259,285]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="106 - 113" refId="ref302091" refString="Davison, G. (2011) Measuring and Monitoring Biodiversity. In: Ng, P. K. L., Corlett, R. T. & Tan, H. T. W. (Eds.), Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore, pp. 106 - 113." type="book chapter" year="2011">Davison, 2011: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF5B819FBA7465A7C470E4E" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1115,1353,259,285]" page="127" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FBA7465A7C470E4E" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1115,1353,259,285]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—L.L.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF5B819FEAB467E7B460E12" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[343,584,295,321]" page="480" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FEAB467E7B460E12" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[343,584,295,321]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 480</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 481.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 78, 159.—M.A.H.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF5B819FB26467E7C920E12" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[1242,1436,294,321]" page="58" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FB26467E7C920E12" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[1242,1436,294,321]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="58" refId="ref298418" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2014 b) Frilly gecko at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 58." type="journal article" year="2014">Chua, 2014b: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FCB246127A850E36" box="[846,907,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 68.—K.K.P.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF5B819FB8046127C770E36" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1148,1401,331,357]" page="177" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FB8046127C770E36" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1148,1401,331,357]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FB4A46127DFC0E36" box="[1206,1266,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 177
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.— M.A.H. Chua, 2017: 69 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 157, 180 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFF5B819FD3046CA7AD80EFE" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." box="[716,982,402,429]" page="95" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FD3046CA7AD80EFE" author="Janssen, J. & Sy, E." box="[716,982,402,429]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. & Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen & Sy, 2022: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 160.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF5B819FF6B46EE7BDC0C0E" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B46EE7D580C6A" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF6B46EE78050E82" bold="true" box="[151,267,439,465]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
First discovered in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FE1B46EE7B570E82" box="[487,601,439,465]" name="Singapore" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFF5B819FD7D46EE7A250E82" box="[641,811,439,465]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1991-01-01">1 January 1991</date>
|
||
at NSSF (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FC6346EE7D120E82" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[927,1052,439,465]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="307 - 308" refId="ref325676" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 c) First record of Cosymbotes craspedotus (Mocquard) (Reptilia: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Singapore Island. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 307 - 308." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim 1991c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF5B819FBD346EE7DD90E82" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1890" box="[1071,1239,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FBD346EE7DD90E82" box="[1071,1239,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. craspedotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not recorded again until one was found at NSSF (sometime prior to 1997), and when another was sighted at BTNR in 1998 (Teo & Rajathurai 1997). Afterwards,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF5B819FD1746A67A9B0D4A" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1890" box="[747,917,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FD1746A67A9B0D4A" box="[747,917,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">H. craspedotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been reported four additional times, all from BTNR. The first time was on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFF5B819FD62457A7A3C0D6E" box="[670,818,547,573]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2012-06-30">30 June 2012</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FCBC457A7AC30D6E" author="Chua, M. A. H." box="[832,973,547,573]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="58" refId="ref298418" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2014 b) Frilly gecko at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 58." type="journal article" year="2014">Chua 2014b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), followed by the second observation five years later on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFF5B819FE6D451E7B240D32" box="[401,554,583,609]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2017-04-27">27 April 2017</date>
|
||
(Chua 2017). The last two records were made during the BTNR comprehensive surveys (Teo & Thomas 2019). Three additional records (bringing the total to 10) comes from
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFF5B819FB0545327C930DD6" box="[1273,1437,619,645]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
at LKCNHM that were collected in 2003 and 2004, and from the individual shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFF5B819FB2E45D67C410DFA" box="[1234,1359,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="357.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@357.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="357" captionText="FIGURE 13. A) Gekko horsfieldii, B) Gekko hulk, C) Gekko kuhli, D) Gekko monarchus, E) Hemidactylus brookii, F) Hemidactylus craspedotus, G) Hemidactylus frenatus, and H) Hemidactylus platyurus. Photographs by: Evan S.H. Quah [A], Francis L.K. Lim [B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C, G], Alex Figueroa [D, H], Joys Tan [E], and Holly Siow [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960345/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figure 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
which was photographed at BTNR on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFF5B819FD9D45EA7A230D9E" box="[609,813,690,717]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2015-11-06">6 November 2015</date>
|
||
(H. Siow pers. comm.). Although reported from Pulau Tekong (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FEA7458E7B370DA2" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[347,569,727,753]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lim 2008),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFF5B819FD30458E7A9E0DA2" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[716,912,727,753]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Lim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FCFF458E7A330DA2" box="[771,829,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated these records as erroneous stating that they were not substantiated by any sightings or photographs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFF5B819FC4545A27DED0C46" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1890" box="[953,1251,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FC4545A27DED0C46" box="[953,1251,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hemidactylus craspedotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an extremely cryptic and arboreal species, and thus, continues to be infrequently observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B441B7BDC0C0E" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,722,834,861]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF6B441B78240C0F" bold="true" box="[151,298,834,860]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Restricted to BTNR and NSSF. Rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFF5B819FF6B443F7D060B0A" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B443F7A070CD2" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,777,870,897]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF6B443F7B0A0CD2" bold="true" box="[151,516,870,897]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FF6B443F781E0CD3" box="[151,272,870,896]" name="Singapore" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Critically Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B44D37B090CF6" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,519,906,933]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF6B44D378AF0CF7" bold="true" box="[151,417,906,932]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Highest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B44F77BDB0C9A" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,725,942,969]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF6B44F778DC0C9A" bold="true" box="[151,466,942,969]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2021].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B448B7D600B42" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF6B448B7D110CBE" bold="true" box="[151,1055,978,1005]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF5B819FF6B448B7D140CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687738" box="[151,1050,978,1005]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF5B819FF6B448B78160CBF" box="[151,280,978,1004]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF5B819FEBE448A78BE0CBE" box="[322,432,979,1005]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFF5B819FE46448A7B2C0CBE" box="[442,546,979,1005]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Museum</collectorName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFF5B819FD4A448B7D140CBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF4B819FF6B412C7D060B0A:0526CCBEFFF5B819FD4A448B7D140CBE" box="[694,1050,978,1005]" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF5B819FBD4448B7C6F0CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688133" box="[1064,1377,978,1005]" collectingDate="2003-10-02" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF5B819FBD4448B7D6E0CBE" box="[1064,1120,978,1005]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5890 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFF5B819FB38448A7C570CBE" box="[1220,1369,979,1005]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2003-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFF5B819FB38448A7C570CBE" box="[1220,1369,979,1005]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2003-10-02">02-Oct-2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FA93448A78E00B42" bold="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF5B819FA93448A78E70B42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687606" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFF5B819FA93448A78E70B42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFF4B819FF6B412C7D060B0A:0526CCBEFFF5B819FA93448A78E70B42" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF5B819FE0944AE7A290B42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687634" box="[501,807,1015,1041]" collectingDate="1991-01-01" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF5B819FE0944AE7B230B42" box="[501,557,1015,1041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3260 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFF5B819FD7344AE7A2E0B42" box="[655,800,1015,1041]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1991-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFF5B819FD7344AE7A2E0B42" box="[655,800,1015,1041]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="1991-01-01">01-Jan-1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFF5B819FCCF44AE7D640B42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687707" box="[819,1130,1015,1041]" collectingDate="2004-09-09" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFF5B819FCCF44AE7A650B42" box="[819,875,1015,1041]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6110 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFF5B819FC3744AE7D6C0B42" box="[971,1122,1015,1041]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2004-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFF5B819FC3744AE7D6C0B42" box="[971,1122,1015,1041]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" value="2004-09-09">09-Sep-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B43437A390B66" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,823,1050,1077]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF6B43437B840B67" bold="true" box="[151,650,1050,1077]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FEE2434378990B67" box="[286,407,1050,1076]" name="Singapore" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFF5B819FF6B43677D060B0A" blockId="111.[151,1437,150,1113]" box="[151,1032,1086,1113]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFF5B819FF6B436778880B0B" bold="true" box="[151,390,1086,1112]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFF5B819FF6B4367781E0B0B" box="[151,272,1086,1112]" name="Singapore" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Nee Soon Swamp Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |