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<mods:title id="8383F3A7D20F311A6BE8271276D1D81C">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B0D9CD550301A2BE6A5394C3C118457">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA5469A13A949D1F1C7B645D9A67452A">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFE6B80BFF6B47CF7B430C3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE6B80BFF6B47CF7B430C3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFE6B80BFF6B47CF7B430C3D" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE6B80AFF6B47CF7BC70FE3" box="[151,713,150,179]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF6B47CF7BC70FE3" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,713,150,179]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFE6B80AFF6B47CF7BC70FE3" box="[151,713,150,179]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF6B47CF7B580FE2" ID-CoL="8KBNK" authority="(Gnther, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,598,150,179]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Subdoluseps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF6B47CF78930FE2" bold="true" box="[151,413,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Subdoluseps bowringii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFE5247C17B400FE2" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[430,590,151,179]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFD8847CF7BC70FE3" bold="true" box="[628,713,150,176]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE6B80AFF0B47E278960E4E" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF0B47E27A720FAA" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE6B80AFF0B47E27A720FAA" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFF0B47E27BBF0F86" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[247,689,187,215]" page="91" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B47E27BBF0F86" ID-CoL="C763F" authority="Gnther, 1864: 91" authorityName="Gnther" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1864" box="[247,689,187,215]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Eumeces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B47E278DC0F86" box="[247,466,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Eumeces bowringii</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE6B80AFE2047E57BBF0F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688633" box="[476,689,187,215]" collectionCode="BM" country="Hong Kong" location="Hongkong" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFE2047E57BBF0F86" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[476,689,187,215]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864: 91</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE6B80AFD3C47E27A230F86" box="[704,813,187,213]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE6B80AFCC647E27AE60F86" box="[826,1000,187,213]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">BMNH 1946.8</specimenCode>
.18.82 (formerly BM 56.11.17.41), by original designation. Type locality: “
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE6B80AFD0C47867A600FAA" box="[752,878,223,249]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF6B465A78960E4E" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,408,259,285]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Bowring’s Agile Skink</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE6B80AFF6B467E78C40E12" box="[151,458,294,321]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF6B467E78C40E12" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,458,294,321]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFE6B80AFF63467E782C0E12" box="[159,290,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="359.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@359.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="359" captionText="FIGURE 15. A) Lipinia vittigera, B) Subdoluseps bowringii, C) Tytthoscincus temasekensis, D) Varanus dumerilii, E) Varanus nebulosus, F) Varanus salvator, G) Acrochordus granulatus, and H) Ahaetulla fasciolata. Photographs by:Alex Figueroa [A–B, F], Shivaram Rasu [C], Law Ing Sind [D, G], Thio Hui Bing [E], and Lena S.Y. Chow [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960349/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Figure 15B</figureCitation>
; Jalan Hajijah)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE6B80AFF6B46137A330EDA" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF6B461378760E36" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,376,330,357]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF6B461378760E36" bold="true" box="[151,376,330,357]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE6B80AFF6B4613781E0E37" box="[151,272,330,356]" name="Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF0B46367A330EDA" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,829,367,393]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B46367A370EDA" authority="Peters, 1871: 31" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1871" box="[247,825,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Euprepes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatostriatus" subGenus="Riopa">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B46367B770EDB" box="[247,633,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Euprepes (Riopa) punctatostriatus</emphasis>
Peters, 1871: 31
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE6B80AFF0B46CA7A680A06" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF0B46CA7D6C0CF6" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE6B80AFF0B46CA7D6C0CF6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B46CA78EB0EFE" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[247,485,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B46CA78EB0EFE" box="[247,485,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Lygosoma bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFDFE46CA7A0C0EFE" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[514,770,403,429]" page="308" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFDFE46CA7A0C0EFE" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[514,770,403,429]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref292005" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 575 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1887">Boulenger, 1887: 308</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFCDF46CA7D0E0EFE" author="Flower, S. S." box="[803,1024,402,429]" page="875" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFCDF46CA7D0E0EFE" author="Flower, S. S." box="[803,1024,402,429]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 875</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFBDD46CB7C0E0EFE" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1057,1280,402,429]" page="650" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFBDD46CB7C0E0EFE" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1057,1280,402,429]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 650</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFADC46CB78B30E82" author="Boulenger, G. A." page="92" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFADC46CB78B30E82" author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Sworder, 1925a: 68 (Mandai; Kranji).—Sworder, 1925c: 101.—
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFB4146EE7C0B0E82" box="[1213,1285,439,465]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Smith</collectingRegion>
, 1930: 35.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFEAB468278F40EA6" author="Hall, M." box="[343,506,475,501]" page="33" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFEAB468278F40EA6" author="Hall, M." box="[343,506,475,501]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="32 - 33" refId="ref312132" refString="Hall, M. (1989) Some notes on the vertebrates of a Pasir Panjang Hill garden (not including the birds and snakes), June 1985 - June 1989. The Pangolin, 2 (2), 32 - 33." type="journal article" year="1989">Hall, 1989: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Pasir Panjang Hill).—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFC7246827AC90EA6" box="[910,967,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 64.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 85, 160.—M.F.C. Ng, 2009: 109 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFBF846A67DBA0D4A" author="Das, I." box="[1028,1204,511,537]" page="238" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFBF846A67DBA0D4A" author="Das, I." box="[1028,1204,511,537]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 238</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFAA146A67C980D4A" box="[1373,1430,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 89.—M.A.H.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFDBF457A7A0A0D6E" author="Chua, M. A." box="[579,772,547,573]" page="281" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFDBF457A7A0A0D6E" author="Chua, M. A." box="[579,772,547,573]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua, 2011: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFCDA457A7AF30D6E" author="Corlett, R. T." box="[806,1021,547,573]" page="91" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFCDA457A7AF30D6E" author="Corlett, R. T." box="[806,1021,547,573]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="88 - 95" refId="ref299349" refString="Corlett, R. T. (2011 b) Urban Biodiversity. In: Ng, P. K. L., Corlett, R. T. &amp; Tan, H. T. W. (Eds.), Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore, pp. 88 - 95." type="book chapter" year="2011">Corlett, 2011b: 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—L.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFBA7457A7C470D6E" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1115,1353,546,573]" page="150" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFBA7457A7C470D6E" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1115,1353,546,573]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref309689" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 a) Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Seribuat Archipelago (Peninsular Malaysia). Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 239 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011a: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—L.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFEAB451E7B4E0D32" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[343,576,582,609]" page="615" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFEAB451E7B4E0D32" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[343,576,582,609]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer, 2011b: 615</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 618.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFCF2451E7A480D32" box="[782,838,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 458.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 85, 160.— M.F.C Ng, 2012: 69, 146 (Semakau Landfill [PS]).—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFBD745327D680DD6" box="[1067,1126,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015: 129.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFAF54532787A0DFA" author="Bauer, A. M." page="94" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFAF54532787A0DFA" author="Bauer, A. M." pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="89 - 108" refId="ref290335" refString="Bauer, A. M. (2016) Southeast Asian and Australasian herpetological collections from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in the Zoological Museum of Berlin. In: Das, I. &amp; Tuen, A. A. (Eds.), Naturalists, Explorers and Field Scientists in South-East Asia and Australasia. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, 15, 89 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 26161 - 4 _ 6" type="journal article" year="2016">Bauer, 2016: 94</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—L.J.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFE3645D67B7C0DFA" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[458,626,655,681]" page="68" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFE3645D67B7C0DFA" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[458,626,655,681]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">Lim, 2016: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—H.C. Ho
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFD0345D67A340DFA" box="[767,826,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 125 (Alexandra Woodlands).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Thomas, 2019: 159, 180 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, after R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFEAB458E7B050DA2" author="Cross, A." box="[343,523,727,753]" page="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFEAB458E7B050DA2" author="Cross, A." box="[343,523,727,753]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref299836" refString="Cross, A. (2020 a) Some notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during May and June 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 1), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFEAB458E78940DA2" box="[343,410,727,753]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020a: 6
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFC14458E7D930DA2" author="Cross, A." box="[1000,1181,727,753]" page="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFC14458E7D930DA2" author="Cross, A." box="[1000,1181,727,753]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref299885" refString="Cross, A. (2020 b) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during July 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 2), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFC14458E7D250DA2" box="[1000,1067,727,753]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020b: 2
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFE3645A27B720C46" author="Cross, A." box="[458,636,763,789]" page="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFE3645A27B720C46" author="Cross, A." box="[458,636,763,789]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1" refId="ref299931" refString="Cross, A. (2020 c) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during August 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 3), 1." type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFE3645A27B030C46" box="[458,525,763,789]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020c: 1
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFC0E45A27DA80C46" author="Cross, A." box="[1010,1190,763,789]" page="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFC0E45A27DA80C46" author="Cross, A." box="[1010,1190,763,789]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref299975" refString="Cross, A. (2020 d) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during September 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 4), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFC0E45A27D3B0C46" box="[1010,1077,763,789]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020d: 1
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 2 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFE1044467BAE0C6A" author="Cross, A." box="[492,672,799,825]" page="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFE1044467BAE0C6A" author="Cross, A." box="[492,672,799,825]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref300021" refString="Cross, A. (2020 e) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during October 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 5), 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFE1044467B210C6A" box="[492,559,799,825]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020e: 1
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 2 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFBC544467DE00C6A" author="Cross, A." box="[1081,1262,799,825]" page="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFBC544467DE00C6A" author="Cross, A." box="[1081,1262,799,825]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref300113" refString="Cross, A. (2020 g) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during December 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 7), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFBC544467D720C6A" box="[1081,1148,799,825]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cross</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C7013780FFE6B80AFB7544467DDA0C6A" box="[1161,1236,799,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.02" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="g" value="2020.0">2020g</quantity>
: 1
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 3 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFDC4441A7BE10C0E" author="Cross, A." box="[568,751,835,861]" page="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFDC4441A7BE10C0E" author="Cross, A." box="[568,751,835,861]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref300159" refString="Cross, A. (2020 h) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during January 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 8), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFDC4441A7B750C0E" box="[568,635,835,861]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020h: 2
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 7 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFB78441A7C3D0C0E" author="Cross, A." box="[1156,1331,835,861]" page="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFB78441A7C3D0C0E" author="Cross, A." box="[1156,1331,835,861]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref300205" refString="Cross, A. (2020 i) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during February 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 9), 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFB78441A7DC90C0E" box="[1156,1223,835,861]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cross</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="7447BCA5FFE6B80AFB28441A7C160C0E" box="[1236,1304,835,861]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2020-01">2020i</date>
: 1
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 2 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFD7F443E7A3F0CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[643,817,871,897]" page="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFD7F443E7A3F0CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[643,817,871,897]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1" refId="ref300251" refString="Cross, A. (2020 j) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained in Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during March 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 10), 1." type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFD7F443E7BC80CD2" box="[643,710,871,897]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020j: 1
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFCA9443E7D1A0CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[853,1044,871,897]" page="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFCA9443E7D1A0CD2" author="Cross, A." box="[853,1044,871,897]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFE6B80AFCA9443E7A950CD2" box="[853,923,871,897]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cross</collectingRegion>
, 2020n: 6
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 7 (Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFDE044D27BA30CF6" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[540,685,906,933]" page="5" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFDE044D27BA30CF6" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[540,685,906,933]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF0B44F67BC20C9A" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,716,943,969]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B44F678EE0C9B" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[247,480,943,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B44F678EE0C9B" box="[247,480,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Lygosoma Bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Ridley, 1899: 207.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF0B448A7BA10CBE" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,687,979,1005]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE6B80AFF0B448A7BA10CBE" box="[247,687,979,1005]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B448A78930CBE" box="[247,413,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B448A78670CBF" box="[247,361,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Lygosoma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
—F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFDF5448A7BA50CBE" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[521,683,979,1005]" page="18" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFDF5448A7BA50CBE" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[521,683,979,1005]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref324614" refString="Lim, F. L. K. (1984) Reptile and amphibian encounters. In: Wee, Y. - C. (Ed.), Nature in an Urban Singapore. Proceedings of the Seminar on Nature in an Urban Singapore. Singapore Branch of the Malayan Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 17 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1984">Lim, 1984: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF0B44AE7AD70B66" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE6B80AFF0B44AE7AD70B66" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B44AE78A30B42" authorityName="Manthey &amp; Grossmann" authorityYear="1997" box="[247,429,1015,1041]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Riopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B44AE78A30B42" box="[247,429,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Riopa bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFE1644AE7B9A0B42" author="Lim, K." box="[490,660,1015,1041]" page="10" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFE1644AE7B9A0B42" author="Lim, K." box="[490,660,1015,1041]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Changi North Beach).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFC4D44AE7C380B42" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[945,1334,1015,1041]" page="274" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFC4D44AE7C380B42" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[945,1334,1015,1041]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 274</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFE7E434278B40B66" box="[386,442,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 27.—K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFCD843427ADB0B66" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[804,981,1051,1077]" page="149" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFCD843427ADB0B66" author="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[804,981,1051,1077]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF0B436678CC0B96" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE6B80AFF0B436678CC0B96" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B436678A60B0A" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1927" box="[247,424,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Riopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B436678A60B0A" box="[247,424,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Riopa bowringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFE3843667A2C0B0A" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." box="[452,802,1087,1113]" page="317" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFE3843667A2C0B0A" author="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U." box="[452,802,1087,1113]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref303036" refString="Denzer, W. &amp; Manthey, U. (1991) A nominal checklist of the lizards inhabiting peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39 (2), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">Denzer &amp; Manthey, 1991: 317</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 55.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFE55433A7B6E0B2E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[425,608,1123,1149]" page="104" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFE55433A7B6E0B2E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[425,608,1123,1149]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 149.—L.M.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFD02433A7D090B2E" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[766,1031,1123,1149]" page="106" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFD02433A7D090B2E" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[766,1031,1123,1149]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFCBA433A7A8F0B2E" box="[838,897,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 106
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 388.—E.K.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFE1943DE7BA20BF2" author="Chua, E. K." box="[485,684,1159,1185]" page="107" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFE1943DE7BA20BF2" author="Chua, E. K." box="[485,684,1159,1185]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref298026" refString="Chua, E. K. (2002) Chek Jawa: Discovering Singapore's Biodiversity. Simply Green, Singapore, 116 pp." type="book" year="2002">Chua, 2002: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Pulau Ubin).—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFC8843DE7D720BF2" author="Anonymous" box="[884,1148,1159,1185]" page="92" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFC8843DE7D720BF2" author="Anonymous" box="[884,1148,1159,1185]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF0B43967D940A62" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE6B80AFF0B43967D940A62" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B439678DB0BBA" ID-CoL="3WQM3" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1922" box="[247,469,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lygosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringi">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B439678DB0BBA" box="[247,469,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Lygosoma bowringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—B.P.L.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFDC143967A130BBA" author="Goh, B. P. L. &amp; Sodhi, N. S. &amp; Li, D. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[573,797,1230,1257]" page="57" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFDC143967A130BBA" author="Goh, B. P. L. &amp; Sodhi, N. S. &amp; Li, D. &amp; Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L." box="[573,797,1230,1257]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref307810" refString="Goh, B. P. L., Sodhi, N. S., Li, D., Ho, S. H. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (2002) A Guide to Urban Creatures. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Goh
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFD8843967BA20BBA" box="[628,684,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002: 57
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFC6C43967D350BBA" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[912,1083,1231,1257]" page="42" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFC6C43967D350BBA" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[912,1083,1231,1257]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="42" refId="ref325969" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (2013 a) Clouded monitor lizard eating garden supple skink. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2013, 42." type="journal article" year="2013">Lim, 2013a: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Outward Bound School Camp [Pulau Ubin]).—K.K.P.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFD9943AA7A5F0A5E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[613,849,1267,1293]" page="179" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFD9943AA7A5F0A5E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[613,849,1267,1293]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFD6743AA7BDD0A5E" box="[667,723,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 179
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFB5243AA7DE80A5E" box="[1198,1254,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 129, 133 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE6B80AFCD1424E7A910A62" box="[813,927,1303,1329]" name="Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Kent Ridge Campus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF0B42627A680A06" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[247,870,1339,1365]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFE6B80AFF0B42627A680A06" box="[247,870,1339,1365]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B426278F90A06" ID-CoL="8KBNK" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[247,503,1339,1365]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Subdoluseps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B426278F90A06" box="[247,503,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Subdoluseps bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFE6B80AFDE842627A270A06" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[532,809,1339,1365]" page="124" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFDE842627A270A06" author="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E." box="[532,809,1339,1365]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref316277" refString="Janssen, J. &amp; Sy, E. (2022) A Naturalist's Guide to the Lizards of Southeast Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd, England, 176 pp." type="book" year="2022">Janssen &amp; Sy, 2022: 124</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 170.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE6B80AFF6B42067B25087A" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF6B42067C130856" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF6B420678050A2A" bold="true" box="[151,267,1375,1401]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Remarks.</emphasis>
The first specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFDF742067B9B0A2A" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[523,661,1375,1401]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Subdoluseps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFDF742067B9B0A2A" box="[523,661,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE6B80AFD2742067A430A2A" box="[731,845,1375,1401]" name="Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Singapore</collectingCountry>
was collected by Jagor and was newly described by Peters (1871) as
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFE4F42DA7A380ACF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[435,822,1411,1437]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Euprepes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatostriatus" subGenus="Riopa">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFE4F42DA7B120ACF" box="[435,540,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Euprepes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFDD142DA7B7E0ACF" box="[557,624,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Riopa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFD7C42DA7A380ACF" box="[640,822,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">punctatostriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFE6B80AFCB942DA7A970ACE" box="[837,921,1411,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[144,246,465,494]" captionTargetBox="[162,2007,508,1694]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Checklist of 39 taxa with Singapore as type locality." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF9FB873FF6C46887AAA0EBD">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFC4E42DA7D760ACE" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[946,1144,1411,1437]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref292005" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1887) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). 2 nd Edition. Vol. III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 575 pp., 40 pls." type="book" year="1887">Boulenger (1887)</bibRefCitation>
later synonymised it with
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B42FE788C0A92" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[247,386,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Subdoluseps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B42FE788C0A92" box="[247,386,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Surprisingly, as ubiquitous and common as
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFC7F42FE7D000A92" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[899,1038,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Subdoluseps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFC7F42FE7D000A92" box="[899,1038,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is (see
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFB9B42FE7C4A0A92" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." box="[1127,1348,1447,1473]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
), it was not recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFE4842927B5E0AB6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[436,592,1483,1509]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFDA142927BA90AB6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[605,679,1483,1509]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">1899b</bibRefCitation>
), who mentioned that the only record of it in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE6B80AFAC942927C920AB6" box="[1333,1436,1483,1509]" name="Malaysia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE6B80AFED542B67895095A" box="[297,411,1519,1545]" name="Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Singapore</collectingCountry>
was by Peters (1871). Despite
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFE6B80AFCF842B67AB4095A" box="[772,954,1519,1545]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
stored at the Raffles Museum from 1899, 1914, and 1917, Sworder (1925) was the next to report
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFC84414A7D0D097E" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[888,1027,1555,1581]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Subdoluseps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFC84414A7D0D097E" box="[888,1027,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE6B80AFBB7414A7DB1097E" box="[1099,1215,1555,1581]" name="Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, having collected a specimen at Kranji and one at Mandai.
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFD53416E7AA10902" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[687,943,1591,1617]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Subdoluseps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFD53416E7AA10902" box="[687,943,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Subdoluseps bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
then went unreported for 64 years (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFE6B80AFAC2416E7C9A0902" box="[1342,1428,1591,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
) until
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFECD410278BF0926" author="Hall, M." box="[305,433,1627,1653]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="32 - 33" refId="ref312132" refString="Hall, M. (1989) Some notes on the vertebrates of a Pasir Panjang Hill garden (not including the birds and snakes), June 1985 - June 1989. The Pangolin, 2 (2), 32 - 33." type="journal article" year="1989">Hall (1989)</bibRefCitation>
observed it at Pasir Panjang Hill. However, records from 1944 and 1945 by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFB0241027C920926" author="Cross, A." box="[1278,1436,1627,1653]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">Cross (2020n)</bibRefCitation>
went unpublished until now (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFDB641267BCE09CA" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[586,704,1663,1689]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim 2020</bibRefCitation>
). As mentioned above,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFC2C41267D5509CA" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[976,1115,1663,1689]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Subdoluseps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFC2C41267D5509CA" box="[976,1115,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common and found throughout
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE6B80AFE8541FA78E309EE" box="[377,493,1699,1725]" name="Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, including urban areas (Teo &amp; Rajathurai 1997;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFBFB41FA7DD009EE" author="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P." box="[1031,1246,1699,1725]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. &amp; Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker &amp; Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
), yet reports of it are very scant (see records above). This can be attributed to its fossorial habits (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFE6B80AFB8A419E7C2D09B2" author="Grismer, L. L." box="[1142,1315,1735,1761]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" refId="ref309725" refString="Grismer, L. L. (2011 b) Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Their Adjacent Archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 728 pp." type="book" year="2011">Grismer 2011b</bibRefCitation>
); however,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE6B80AFF0B41B2788E0856" baseAuthorityName="Gnther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[247,384,1771,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Subdoluseps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF0B41B2788E0856" box="[247,384,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">S. bowringii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spends plenty of time above-ground and is often sighted (Teo &amp; Rajathurai 1997).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF6B40577B25087A" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,555,1806,1833]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF6B40577824087B" bold="true" box="[151,298,1806,1832]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Ubiquitous. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFE6B80BFF6B406B7B430C3D" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF6B406B7BBB081E" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,693,1842,1869]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF6B406B7B0A081E" bold="true" box="[151,516,1842,1869]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE6B80AFF6B406B781E081F" box="[151,272,1842,1868]" name="Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Least Concern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF6B400F7B0C0822" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,514,1878,1905]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF6B400F78AF0823" bold="true" box="[151,417,1878,1904]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Lowest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80AFF6B40237BDB08C6" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[151,725,1914,1941]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF6B402378DC08C6" bold="true" box="[151,466,1914,1941]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2021].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE6B80BFF6B40C778A60EDA" blockId="124.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="125.[151,1437,150,645]" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFF6B40C77AEC08EB" bold="true" box="[151,994,1950,1977]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE6B80AFF6B40C77AD308EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688818" box="[151,989,1950,1977]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE6B80AFF6B40C7781608EB" box="[151,280,1950,1976]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE6B80AFEBB40C678BB08EA" box="[327,437,1951,1977]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFFE6B80AFE3D40C67B2708EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE6B80BFF6B47CF7B430C3D:0526CCBEFFE6B80AFE3D40C67B2708EA" box="[449,553,1951,1977]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE6B80AFD3D40C77A3408EB" box="[705,826,1950,1976]" name="Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE6B80AFC1240C77C0C08EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689095" box="[1006,1282,1950,1977]" collectingDate="1899-06" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE6B80AFC1240C77D2808EA" box="[1006,1062,1950,1977]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1574 [
<date id="7447BCA5FFE6B80AFB7740C67DF508EA" box="[1163,1275,1951,1977]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1899-06">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE6B80AFB7740C67DF508EA" box="[1163,1275,1951,1977]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1899-06">Jun-1899</collectingDate>
</date>
]
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE6B80AFAEE40C77B64088F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687786" collectingDate="1917-06-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Mandai" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE6B80AFAEE40C77C4408EA" box="[1298,1354,1950,1977]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1577 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE6B80AFF03409A789D088E" box="[255,403,1987,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1917-06-20">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE6B80AFF03409A789D088E" box="[255,403,1987,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1917-06-20">20-Jun-1917</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFFE6B80AFE4E409B7B64088F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE6B80BFF6B47CF7B430C3D:0526CCBEFFE6B80AFE4E409B7B64088F" box="[434,618,1986,2012]" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Mandai" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFE4E409B7B64088F" bold="true" box="[434,618,1986,2012]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Bukit Mandai</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFD95409B7B60088F" bold="true" box="[617,622,1986,2012]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE6B80AFD7D409B7D4E088F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687855" box="[641,1088,1986,2013]" collectingDate="1914-05-12" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Changi" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE6B80AFD7D409B7BB4088E" box="[641,698,1986,2013]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1575 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE6B80AFCDA409A7AC8088E" box="[806,966,1987,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1914-05-12">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE6B80AFCDA409A7AC8088E" box="[806,966,1987,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1914-05-12">12-May-1914</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFFE6B80AFC19409B7D4E088F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE6B80BFF6B47CF7B430C3D:0526CCBEFFE6B80AFC19409B7D4E088F" box="[997,1088,1986,2012]" country="Singapore" name="Changi" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFC19409B7D4E088F" bold="true" box="[997,1088,1986,2012]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Changi</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE6B80AFBBD409B7D48088F" bold="true" box="[1089,1094,1986,2012]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE6B80AFBA5409B7C96088E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687448" box="[1113,1432,1986,2013]" collectingDate="1990-01-27" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE6B80AFBA5409B7D9F088E" box="[1113,1169,1986,2013]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2539 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE6B80AFB02409A7C9E088E" box="[1278,1424,1987,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1990-01-27">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE6B80AFB02409A7C9E088E" box="[1278,1424,1987,2013]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1990-01-27">27-Jan-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF0B47CF78E90FE3" bold="true" box="[247,487,150,176]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Clementi Avenue 2:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFE0D47CE7A380FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689239" box="[497,822,150,177]" collectingDate="2009-05-25" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFE0D47CE7B270FE2" box="[497,553,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6824 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFD7247CF7A200FE2" box="[654,814,150,177]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2009-05-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFD7247CF7A200FE2" box="[654,814,150,177]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2009-05-25">25-May-2009</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFCB947CE7D610FE2" bold="true" box="[837,1135,150,177]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFCB947CE7D640FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688751" box="[837,1130,150,177]" location="Eng Neo Avenue Forest" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<location id="0526CCBEFFE7B80BFCB947CE7D640FE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFE6B80BFF6B47CF7B430C3D:0526CCBEFFE7B80BFCB947CE7D640FE2" box="[837,1130,150,177]" name="Eng Neo Avenue Forest" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Eng Neo Avenue Forest</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFB8547CE78920F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689695" collectingDate="1955-10-24" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFB8547CE7DBF0FE2" box="[1145,1201,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3198–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFAEE47CE7C440FE2" box="[1298,1354,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3199 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFF0347E3789B0F86" box="[255,405,186,213]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1955-10-24">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFF0347E3789B0F86" box="[255,405,186,213]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1955-10-24">24-Oct-1955</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFE4D47E27B620F87" bold="true" box="[433,620,186,213]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE7B80BFE4D47E27B1F0F86" box="[433,529,187,213]" name="Netherlands" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Holland</collectingCountry>
Close:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFD8047E37A980F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689557" box="[636,918,186,213]" collectingDate="2001-10" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFD8047E37BBA0F86" box="[636,692,186,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5262 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFCE347E27A800F86" box="[799,910,187,213]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2001-10">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFCE347E27A800F86" box="[799,910,187,213]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2001-10">Oct-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFC5747E27DAE0F87" bold="true" box="[939,1184,186,213]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
Kent Ridge [
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFBA947E37D9D0F87" box="[1109,1171,186,212]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">NUS</collectionCode>
]:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFB4C47E37B010FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688724" collectingDate="1994-03" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFB4C47E37DE70F86" box="[1200,1257,186,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2521 (1989),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFF0B4787783E0FAA" box="[247,304,222,249]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.3475 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFE6E47867B090FAA" box="[402,519,223,249]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1994-03">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFE6E47867B090FAA" box="[402,519,223,249]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1994-03">Mar-1994</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFDE047867A410FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689734" box="[540,847,223,249]" collectingDate="2001-01-11" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFDE047867B5B0FAA" box="[540,597,223,249]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4863 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFD4447867A460FAA" box="[696,840,223,249]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2001-01-11">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFD4447867A460FAA" box="[696,840,223,249]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2001-01-11">11-Jan-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFCA147877D980FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687427" box="[861,1174,222,249]" collectingDate="2003-02-10" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFCA147877A9B0FAA" box="[861,917,222,249]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5630 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFC0447867D800FAA" box="[1016,1166,223,249]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2003-02-10">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFC0447867D800FAA" box="[1016,1166,223,249]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2003-02-10">10-Feb-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFB5F478778350E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688796" collectingDate="2003-03-25" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFB5F47877DD50FAA" box="[1187,1243,222,249]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.5646 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFAC24787783D0E4E" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2003-03-25">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFAC24787783D0E4E" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2003-03-25">25-Mar-2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFEB1465A7B880E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688990" box="[333,646,259,285]" collectingDate="2004-01-09" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFEB1465A788B0E4E" box="[333,389,259,285]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6018 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFE11465A7B700E4E" box="[493,638,259,285]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2004-01-09">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFE11465A7B700E4E" box="[493,638,259,285]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2004-01-09">09-Jan-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFD64465A7AD20E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687461" box="[664,988,259,285]" collectingDate="2006-11-30" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFD64465A7BDE0E4E" box="[664,720,259,285]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6308 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFCC4465A7ADA0E4E" box="[824,980,259,285]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2006-11-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFCC4465A7ADA0E4E" box="[824,980,259,285]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2006-11-30">30-Nov-2006</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFC12465A7C3E0E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687918" box="[1006,1328,259,285]" collectingDate="2007-03-14" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFC12465A7D280E4E" box="[1006,1062,259,285]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6487 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFB72465A7C260E4E" box="[1166,1320,259,285]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2007-03-14">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFB72465A7C260E4E" box="[1166,1320,259,285]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2007-03-14">14-Mar-2007</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFABE465B7C920E4F" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,258,284]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Kranji:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFF0B467F7B230E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689348" box="[247,557,294,321]" collectingDate="1922-10-19" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFF0B467F78210E12" box="[247,303,294,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1578 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFE6D467E7B2B0E12" box="[401,549,295,321]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1922-10-19">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFE6D467E7B2B0E12" box="[401,549,295,321]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1922-10-19">19-Oct-1922</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFDC5467F7BAE0E13" bold="true" box="[569,672,294,320]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Mandai:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFD5B467F7AB60E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688918" box="[679,952,294,321]" collectingDate="1924-10" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFD5B467F7BD10E12" box="[679,735,294,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.1576 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFCBC467E7ABE0E12" box="[832,944,295,321]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1924-10">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFCBC467E7ABE0E12" box="[832,944,295,321]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1924-10">Oct-1924</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFC3F467F7D560E13" bold="true" box="[963,1112,294,320]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Nassim Hill:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFBA3467E7C960E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687307" box="[1119,1432,295,321]" collectingDate="2004-04-23" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFBA3467E7D990E12" box="[1119,1175,295,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6028 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFB04467E7C9E0E12" box="[1272,1424,295,321]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2004-04-23">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFB04467E7C9E0E12" box="[1272,1424,295,321]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2004-04-23">23-Apr-2004</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF0B46137B890E36" bold="true" box="[247,647,330,357]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">RAF Tengah [= Tengah Air Base]:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFD7246127C080E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687835" box="[654,1286,330,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="BMNH 1983.957" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFE7B80BFD7246127A5F0E36" box="[654,849,330,357]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">BMNH 1983.957</specimenCode>
(no date);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFC3546137C080E36" bold="true" box="[969,1286,330,357]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Sungei Buloh Nature Park</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFAFA46127C050E36" bold="true" box="[1286,1291,331,357]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFE7B80BFAEE461278AA0EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689154" collectingDate="2000-08-22" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFAEE46127C440E36" box="[1298,1354,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.4819 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFE7B80BFF03463678920EDA" box="[255,412,367,393]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2000-08-22">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFE7B80BFF03463678920EDA" box="[255,412,367,393]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="2000-08-22">22-Aug-2000</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF6B46CB7BEF0E82" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF6B46CB7AB90EFF" bold="true" box="[151,951,402,429]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE7B80BFEDC46CB78970EFF" box="[288,409,402,428]" name="Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE7B80BFD6746CB7A1A0EFF" box="[667,788,402,428]" name="Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
CAS, FMNH, SAMA, WAM, ZMB;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFA9046CA78830E83" bold="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Eng Neo Avenue:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFE6846EE78EB0E82" box="[404,485,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFE0C46EE7BBE0E82" bold="true" box="[496,688,439,465]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Havelock Road:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFE7B80BFD4B46EE7BD20E82" box="[695,732,439,465]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF6B46837DAC0DD6" blockId="125.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF6B4683788E0EA7" bold="true" box="[151,384,474,500]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFE7B80BFF6B468378010EA7" box="[151,271,474,500]" name="Singapore" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Alexandra Woodlands—Bukit Mandai—Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Changi(not specified)— Changi North Beach—Clementi Avenue 2—Eng Neo Avenue Forest—Havelock Road—Holland Close— Jalan Hajijah—Kent Ridge Park—Kranji—Mandai (not specified)—Nassim Hill—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Pasir Panjang Hill—Pulau Semakau—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin— Singapore Island Country Club—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Tengah Air Base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFE7A45B17DA00C51" blockId="125.[390,1198,743,770]" box="[390,1198,743,770]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFE7A45B17DA00C51" bold="true" box="[390,1198,743,770]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFE2145BE7D290C51" authority="Linkem, Diesmos &amp; Brown, 2011" authorityName="Linkem, Diesmos &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2011" box="[477,1063,743,770]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFE2145BE7B8A0C51" bold="true" box="[477,644,743,770]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Tytthoscincus</emphasis>
Linkem, Diesmos &amp; Brown, 2011
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFE7B80BFF6B44697B430C3D" blockId="125.[151,1436,816,879]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFF6B44697BC50C19" authority="Linkem, Diesmos &amp; Brown, 2011" authorityName="Linkem, Diesmos &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,715,816,843]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFF6B446978210C19" box="[151,303,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Tytthoscincus</emphasis>
Linkem, Diesmos &amp; Brown, 2011
</taxonomicName>
: (
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFE7B80BFD1D44697A1D0C19" box="[737,787,816,842]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFE7B80BFC7E44697C7E0C18" authority="Lidth de Jeude, 1905" authorityName="Lidth de Jeude" authorityYear="1905" box="[898,1392,816,843]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tytthoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hallieri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFE7B80BFC7E44697D790C19" box="[898,1143,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Tytthoscincus hallieri</emphasis>
Lidth de Jeude,1905
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy; gender masculine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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