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<mods:title id="5906370733E73A7709EAFAE06BED535E">Singapores herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F09CA1EA60B82D150AA930C71DFC0CCB">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFDBB834FF6B40E47B310938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFDBB834FF6B40E47B310938" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFDBB834FF6B40E47B310938" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFDBB837FF6B40E47B720884" box="[151,636,1981,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFDBB837FF6B40E47B720884" blockId="65.[151,636,1981,2008]" box="[151,636,1981,2008]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFDBB837FF6B40E47B720884" box="[151,636,1981,2008]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFDBB837FF6B40E47B09088B" ID-CoL="69BHK" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,519,1981,2008]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFDBB837FF6B40E4784D088B" bold="true" box="[151,323,1981,2008]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Caretta caretta</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFDBB837FDD940E47B720884" bold="true" box="[549,636,1981,2007]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Visitor.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD8B834FF0B47CE7C590E36" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF0B47CE7C590E36" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FF0B47CE7BE80FE2" authority="Caretta Linnaeus, 1758: 197-198" authorityName="Caretta Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="197 - 198" authorityYear="1758" box="[247,742,150,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF0B47CE78A00FE2" box="[247,430,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Testudo Caretta</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758: 197198
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFD8B834FD0947CE7A6C0FE2" box="[757,866,151,177]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: None designated; type material apparently lost, according to Wallin (1985: 126);
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FD1D47E27D430F86" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[737,1101,186,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FD1D47E27A9F0F87" box="[737,913,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Testudo caretta</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
was based on literature that diagnose
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FE3D47867B640FAB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[449,618,223,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FE3D47867B640FAB" box="[449,618,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Caretta caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FD5C47867D890FAA" authority="(Wallin 1985: 121)" baseAuthorityName="Wallin" baseAuthorityPageNumber="121" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[672,1159,222,249]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Eretmochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FD5C47867AA40FAA" box="[672,938,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Eretmochelys imbricata</emphasis>
(Wallin 1985: 121)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFD8B834FB6D47867DC70FAA" box="[1169,1225,223,249]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “[h]abitat ad insulas Americanas” (= American Islands); later restricted to “Mari Mediterraneo, Atlantico” (= Mediterranean and Atlantic Seas) by Schoepff (1793: 70), to “
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FBC3467E7DA60E12" box="[1087,1192,295,321]" name="Bermuda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
Islands” by
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFD8B834FAC7467E7C700E12" box="[1339,1406,295,321]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Smith</collectingRegion>
&amp; Taylor (1950a: 315, 1950b: 16), and to “
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFD8B834FCE646127A630E36" box="[794,877,331,357]" country="Bahamas" name="Bimini" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bimini</collectingRegion>
, British
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FC3746127D3A0E36" box="[971,1076,331,357]" name="Bahamas" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
” by Schmidt (1953: 107).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD8B834FF6B463678630EFE" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B463678980EDA" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[151,406,367,393]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Loggerhead Sea Turtle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B46CA78630EFE" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[151,365,403,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFD8B834FF6346CA78100EFE" box="[159,286,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="351.[152,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-23@351.[151,1436,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="351" captionText="FIGURE 7. A) Pulchrana laterimaculata, B) Sylvirana guentheri, C) Leptomantis cyanopunctatus, D) Nyctixalus pictus, E) Polypedates leucomystax, F) Theloderma horridum, G) Crocodylus porosus, and H) Caretta caretta. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [AB, DF], Marcus A.H. Chua [C], Jensen G.H. Seah [G], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960333/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figures 7H</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFD8B834FEBE46CA786B0EFE" box="[322,357,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="352.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-34@352.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="352" captionText="FIGURE 8. A) Caretta caretta, B) Chelonia mydas, C) Eretmochelys imbricata, D) Lepidochelys olivacea, E) Dermochelys coriacea, F) Dermochelys coriacea, G) Trachemys scripta, and H) Batagur borneoensis. Photographs by: Halvard Aas Midtun [A], Marcus A.H. Chua [B], Karenne Tun [C], Ashesh Rathor [D], Tan Heok Hui [E], Alastair Rae [F], Holly Siow [G], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960335/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">8A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD8B834FF6B46EF78760E82" box="[151,376,438,465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B46EF78760E82" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[151,376,438,465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B46EF78760E82" bold="true" box="[151,376,438,465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FF6B46EF781E0E83" box="[151,272,438,464]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD8B834FF0B46827A140D9E" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF0B46827ABB0D4A" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFD8B834FF0B46827C930EA6" box="[247,1437,475,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FF0B468278F20EA7" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1886" box="[247,508,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Thalassochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF0B468278F20EA7" box="[247,508,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Thalassochelys caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD8B834FDE646827BFE0EA6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[538,752,475,501]" page="860" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FDE646827BFE0EA6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[538,752,475,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 860</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD8B834FCED46827AEC0EA6" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[785,994,475,501]" page="9" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FCED46827AEC0EA6" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[785,994,475,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD8B834FBF846827DD10EA6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1028,1247,475,501]" page="618" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FBF846827DD10EA6" author="Flower, S. S." box="[1028,1247,475,501]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 618</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899:
</treatmentCitationGroup>
188, 205 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FE3446A67B350D4A" box="[456,571,511,537]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Harbour).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FD3746A67ABF0D4A" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[715,945,511,537]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 14</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF0B457A7BC40DFA" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFD8B834FF0B457A7C920D6E" box="[247,1436,546,573]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FF0B457A78AD0D6F" ID-CoL="69BHK" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[247,419,547,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF0B457A78AD0D6F" box="[247,419,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Caretta caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD8B834FE3C457A7B890D6E" author="Gremli, M." box="[448,647,547,573]" page="62" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FE3C457A7B890D6E" author="Gremli, M." box="[448,647,547,573]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref309560" refString="Gremli, M. (1988) Reptile visitors to local coastal waters. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="1988">Gremli, 1988: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FA9B457A7C920D6E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1383,1436,547,573]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
1992: 151.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FDD6451E7A2B0D32" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[554,805,582,609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FD91451E7BAB0D32" box="[621,677,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.—B.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FC83451E7D610D32" author="Lim B. L. &amp; Das, I." box="[895,1135,583,609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" refId="ref324514" refString="Lim B. L. &amp; Das, I. (1999) Turtles of Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 151 pp." type="book" year="1999">Lim &amp; Das, 1999: 22</bibRefCitation>
.—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FAEB451E7C410D32" box="[1303,1359,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 119.—T.H. Ng &amp; K.K.P. Lim, 2010: 119.—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FC1B45327D2D0DD6" box="[999,1059,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 158.—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FAF345327C930DD6" author="Chou, L. M." box="[1295,1437,619,645]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="76 - 87" refId="ref297397" refString="Chou, L. M. (2011) Marine Ecosystems. In: Ng, P. K. L., Corlett, R. T. &amp; Tan, H. T. W. (Eds.), Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet and Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, Singapore, pp. 76 - 87." type="book chapter" year="2011">Chou, 2011:</bibRefCitation>
77.—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FDF145D67B4B0DFA" box="[525,581,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 452.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF0B45EA7A140D9E" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[247,794,691,717]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">“Loggerhead turtles”—Van Miriah, 2002: Local.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD8B834FF6B458E78CB0B96" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B458E7AF80BF2" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B458E78050DA2" bold="true" box="[151,267,727,753]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FEEA458E78CD0DA3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[278,451,727,753]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FEEA458E78CD0DA3" box="[278,451,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Caretta caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a visitor in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FD07458E7A630DA2" box="[763,877,727,753]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(Ng &amp; Lim 2010). Yet, there are no confirmed records of this species in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FDEC45A27B8B0C46" box="[528,645,763,789]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FD7345A27A210C46" author="Flower, S. S." box="[655,815,763,789]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower (1896)</bibRefCitation>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FC3045A27D340C47" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[972,1082,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FC3045A27D340C47" box="[972,1082,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FB8245A27DFE0C46" box="[1150,1264,763,789]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
from specimen ZRC.2.180 (
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFD8B834FE7E444678D70C6A" box="[386,473,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="351.[152,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-23@351.[151,1436,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="351" captionText="FIGURE 7. A) Pulchrana laterimaculata, B) Sylvirana guentheri, C) Leptomantis cyanopunctatus, D) Nyctixalus pictus, E) Polypedates leucomystax, F) Theloderma horridum, G) Crocodylus porosus, and H) Caretta caretta. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [AB, DF], Marcus A.H. Chua [C], Jensen G.H. Seah [G], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960333/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
) that he says was collected in
<date id="7447BCA5FFD8B834FCD944467AB40C6A" box="[805,954,799,825]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1896-01">January 1896</date>
“near
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FBFE44467D770C6A" box="[1026,1145,799,825]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
”. Ridley (1899) expressed that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FEDB441A789B0C0F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[295,405,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FEDB441A789B0C0F" box="[295,405,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was often seen sticking its head out of water just outside
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FBEC441A7D8C0C0E" box="[1040,1154,835,861]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Harbour, but chances are it may have been confused with
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FD9F443E7A170CD2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[611,793,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FD9F443E7A170CD2" box="[611,793,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chelonia mydas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is seen more frequently around
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FB29443E7C490CD2" box="[1237,1351,871,897]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(see
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FA7F443E78310CF6" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. mydas</emphasis>
account below). Beyond these two accounts, there are no other records for
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FB8744D27DE70CF7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1147,1257,907,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FB8744D27DE70CF7" box="[1147,1257,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FAD744D27C930CF6" box="[1323,1437,907,933]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
aside from some that were confiscated by AVA from illegal traders and were released by Underwater World
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FF0B448A78670CBE" box="[247,361,979,1005]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
at Siloso Beach on
<date id="7447BCA5FFD8B834FDBE448A7BC40CBE" box="[578,714,979,1005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2002-06-06">6 June 2002</date>
, along with
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FCB3448A7AB90CBE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[847,951,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FCB3448A7AB90CBE" box="[847,951,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. mydas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FC3F448A7DC00CBE" baseAuthorityName="Wallin" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[963,1230,979,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Eretmochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imbricata">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FC3F448A7DC00CBE" box="[963,1230,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Eretmochelys imbricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FAF4448A7B200B42" authority="(Van Miriah 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Van Miriah" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Lepidochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FAF4448A78580B42" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Lepidochelys olivacea</emphasis>
(Van Miriah 2002)
</taxonomicName>
. The TTWG (2021) does not include
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FC3644AE7D320B42" box="[970,1084,1015,1041]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
on its list of nesting or foraging habitats for
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FE86434278E60B67" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[378,488,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FE86434278E60B67" box="[378,488,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but does list
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FD7C43427BE90B66" box="[640,743,1051,1077]" name="Malaysia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
under the vagrant category (i.e., visitor). Moll (1976) included
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FF0B436678670B0B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[247,361,1087,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF0B436678670B0B" box="[247,361,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Peninsular Malaysias chelonian checklist based on reports in the literature, but does not provide any references. At best, it appears that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FCFA433A7A7B0B2F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[774,885,1123,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FCFA433A7A7B0B2F" box="[774,885,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare visitor around Sundaland. As we cannot discredit
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD8B834FEA343DE7B1D0BF2" author="Flower, S. S." box="[351,531,1159,1185]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flowers (1896)</bibRefCitation>
record, we maintain
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FCFC43DE7A610BF3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[768,879,1159,1185]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Caretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caretta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FCFC43DE7A610BF3" box="[768,879,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C. caretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a visitor.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B43F378CB0B96" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[151,453,1194,1221]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B43F378240B97" bold="true" box="[151,298,1194,1220]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Visitor. Rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD8B834FF6B43977B310938" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B43977BBD0BBA" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[151,691,1230,1257]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B43977B0A0BBA" bold="true" box="[151,516,1230,1257]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FF6B4397781E0BBB" box="[151,272,1230,1256]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Not Evaluated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B43AB7B0C0A5E" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[151,514,1266,1293]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B43AB78AF0A5F" bold="true" box="[151,417,1266,1292]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Lowest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B424F7BA20A62" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[151,684,1302,1329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B424F78DC0A62" bold="true" box="[151,466,1302,1329]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Vulnerable [2017].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B42637D900A06" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[151,1182,1338,1365]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B42637ACF0A07" bold="true" box="[151,961,1338,1365]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
LKCNHM &amp; NHMUK Museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FD5642637A2D0A07" box="[682,803,1338,1364]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
ZRC.2.180 (1896).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B42077A390A2A" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[151,823,1374,1401]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B42077B840A2B" bold="true" box="[151,650,1374,1401]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FEE2420778990A2B" box="[286,407,1374,1400]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B42DB7B770ACE" blockId="66.[151,1437,150,1437]" box="[151,633,1410,1437]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B42DB78880ACF" bold="true" box="[151,390,1410,1436]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FF6B42DB781E0ACF" box="[151,272,1410,1436]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD8B834FE7142DA78F10ACE" box="[397,511,1411,1437]" name="Singapore" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Harbour*.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FDF942BC7D210AAC" blockId="66.[517,1071,1509,1536]" box="[517,1071,1509,1536]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FDF942BC7D210AAC" bold="true" box="[517,1071,1509,1536]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FDA042BC7AA60AAC" authority="Brongniart, 1800" authorityName="Brongniart" authorityYear="1800" box="[604,936,1509,1536]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FDA042BC7BC50953" bold="true" box="[604,715,1509,1536]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chelonia</emphasis>
Brongniart, 1800
</taxonomicName>
(1 species)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD8B834FF6B41747B310938" blockId="66.[151,1436,1581,1644]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FF6B417478E10914" authority="Brongniart 1800: 89" authorityName="Brongniart" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1800" box="[151,495,1581,1607]" class="Reptilia" family="Cheloniidae" genus="Chelonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FF6B417479F00914" box="[151,254,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Chelonia</emphasis>
Brongniart 1800: 89
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFD8B834FDFC41747B3C0914" box="[512,562,1581,1607]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD8B834FD6141747AF1091B" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[669,1023,1581,1608]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mydas">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD8B834FD6141747A4A0914" box="[669,836,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Testudo mydas</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by Bell, 1828: 516; gender feminine).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>