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<document id="D0E5FB80250E90DBCF17E062351906AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FFD0B83DFF6B437A7B400856" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Cuora amboinensis Riche" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA9788265DF13A1B8E1B19B5B787BE53">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBD722431B698FE90FB61271E0BE7635">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E40CFE3C40198B9E496F55DF92D696C">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BBA6A26AA04059DB48C2387A954ACF8" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BC80AD243A52B8A8833ECA9264AC0B0B">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C83941D50BF16A13E2E304EE05BDACD3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3151624542E354093D63496D32017B0D" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="7E2E637E34B9A60678CE3A2B4415FDFE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E60746FE83E2C2893FA66CB542A95C2A">2023-05-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFD0B83DFF6B437A7B400856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFD0B83DFF6B437A7B400856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFD0B83DFF6B437A7B400856" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD0B83CFF6B437A7BE30B6F" box="[151,749,1058,1085]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B437A7BE30B6F" blockId="74.[151,1437,1058,2021]" box="[151,749,1058,1085]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFD0B83CFF6B437A7BE30B6F" box="[151,749,1058,1085]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD0B83CFF6B437A78CE0B6E" ID-CoL="6BRNN" authority="Riche" authorityName="Riche" box="[151,448,1058,1085]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cuora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF6B437A78760B6E" bold="true" box="[151,376,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cuora amboinensis</emphasis>
Riche
</taxonomicName>
in Daudin, 1801—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFD65437B7BE30B6F" bold="true" box="[665,749,1058,1084]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Native.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD0B83CFF0B431E7BBC0B9E" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF0B431E7BBC0B9E" blockId="74.[151,1437,1058,2021]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD0B83CFF0B431E7B2A0B32" authority="Riche" authorityName="Riche" box="[247,548,1095,1121]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF0B431E78D00B32" box="[247,478,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Testudo amboinensis</emphasis>
Riche
</taxonomicName>
in Daudin, 1801b: 309–313.Type material: None designated;
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD0B83CFB36431E7D0A0BFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689170" collectionCode="MNHN" determinerName="Bourret" location="MNHN" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFD0B83CFB36431E7C220B32" box="[1226,1324,1095,1121]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD0B83CFE88433278C20BD6" box="[372,460,1131,1157]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectionCode>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFD9743327A400BD6" author="Bourret, R." box="[619,846,1131,1157]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 235" refId="ref292849" refString="Bourret, R. (1941) Les Tortues de l'Indochine. Notes Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine, 38, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1941">
<determinerName id="F59A76A1FFD0B83CFD9743327BCF0BD6" box="[619,705,1131,1157]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Bourret</determinerName>
(1941: 149)
</bibRefCitation>
, but Bour (in Rummler &amp; Fritz 1991: 36) reported it was lost at sea en route to MNHN before Daudin ever saw it.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD0B83CFBF643D67BBC0B9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689148" country="Indonesia" location="Kota Ambon" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moluccas" typeStatus="holotype">
Type locality: “à Amboine” (=
<location id="0526CCBEFFD0B83CFA9A43D678A10B9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFD0B83DFF6B437A7B400856:0526CCBEFFD0B83CFA9A43D678A10B9E" country="Indonesia" name="Kota Ambon" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Moluccas">Kota Ambon</location>
),
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFD0B83CFE3F43EA7B3D0B9E" box="[451,563,1203,1229]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Moluccas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD0B83CFDC143EA7BA00B9E" box="[573,686,1203,1229]" name="Indonesia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD0B83CFF6B438E78150A46" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B438E789D0BA2" blockId="74.[151,1437,1058,2021]" box="[151,403,1239,1265]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Malayan Box Terrapin</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B43A278150A46" blockId="74.[151,1437,1058,2021]" box="[151,283,1275,1301]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFD0B83CFF6343A2781C0A46" box="[159,274,1275,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="353.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@353.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 9. A) Batagur borneoensis, B) Cuora amboinensis, C) Cyclemys dentata, D) Heosemys grandis, E) Heosemys spinosa, F) Notochelys platynota, G) Siebenrockiella crassicollis, and H) Amyda cartilaginea. Photographs by: Marjorie Chong [A], Law Ing Sind [B], Nick Baker [C, F], Joys Tan [D], Kelvin K.P. Lim [E], Marcus A.H. Chua [G], and Alex Figueroa [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960337/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Figure 9B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD0B83CFF6B42477AAD0A0E" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B424778760A6A" blockId="74.[151,1437,1058,2021]" box="[151,376,1310,1337]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF6B424778760A6A" bold="true" box="[151,376,1310,1337]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD0B83CFF6B4247781E0A6B" box="[151,272,1310,1336]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF0B421A7AAD0A0E" blockId="74.[151,1437,1058,2021]" box="[247,931,1346,1373]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD0B83CFF0B421A78EA0A0E" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1854" box="[247,484,1347,1373]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cistudo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF0B421A78EA0A0E" box="[247,484,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cistudo Amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFDFC421A7BDC0A0E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[512,722,1347,1373]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref309022" refString="Gray, J. E. (1844) Catalogue of Tortoises, Crocodilians, and Amphisbaenians in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, vii + 80 pp." type="book" year="1844">Gray, 1844: 30–31</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFD08421A7A900A0E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[756,926,1346,1373]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref309176" refString="Gray, J. E. (1855) Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (Tortoises). Trustees [of the British Museum], London, pp. 1 - 79, 42 pls." type="book chapter" year="1855">Gray, 1855: 42</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD0B83DFF0B423E78870DA2" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF0B423E7AEF0AD2" blockId="74.[151,1437,1058,2021]" box="[247,993,1383,1409]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFD0B83CFF0B423E7AEF0AD2" box="[247,993,1383,1409]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD0B83CFF0B423E78EF0AD2" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1854" box="[247,481,1383,1409]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cistudo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF0B423E78EF0AD2" box="[247,481,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cistudo amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD0B83CFE02423E7BDD0AD2" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[510,723,1383,1409]" page="611" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFE02423E7BDD0AD2" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[510,723,1383,1409]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref294201" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 a) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 180), 607 - 656, pl. 20. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847a: 611</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD0B83CFD08423E7AD30AD2" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[756,989,1383,1409]" page="1067" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFD08423E7AD30AD2" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[756,989,1383,1409]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1067</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83DFF0B42D27C0E0D6E" blockId="74.[151,1437,1058,2021]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1437,150,1797]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFD0B83CFF0B42D27C920AF6" box="[247,1436,1418,1447]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD0B83CFF0B42D278DB0AF6" ID-CoL="6BRNN" authority="(Daudin, 1801)" box="[247,469,1419,1445]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cuora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF0B42D278DB0AF6" box="[247,469,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cuora amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD0B83CFE0D42D57BE30AF6" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[497,749,1419,1447]" page="12" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFE0D42D57BE30AF6" author="Gnther, A. C. L. G." box="[497,749,1419,1447]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref311975" refString="Gnther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The Reptiles of British India. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, xxvii + 452 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Ģnther, 1864: 12–13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD0B83CFCED42D27ACE0AF6" author="Gray, J. E." box="[785,960,1419,1445]" page="21" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFCED42D27ACE0AF6" author="Gray, J. E." box="[785,960,1419,1445]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref309522" refString="Gray, J. E. (1873) Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the British Museum. Eighth Edition. British Museum (Natural History), London, iv + 124 pp." type="book" year="1873">Gray, 1873: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—D.S.
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD0B83CFBE242D27DFF0AF6" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1054,1265,1418,1445]" page="25" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFBE242D27DFF0AF6" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1054,1265,1418,1445]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFA9B42D27C920AF6" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[1383,1436,1419,1445]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref324614" refString="Lim, F. L. K. (1984) Reptile and amphibian encounters. In: Wee, Y. - C. (Ed.), Nature in an Urban Singapore. Proceedings of the Seminar on Nature in an Urban Singapore. Singapore Branch of the Malayan Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 17 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1984">Lim,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
1984: 18.—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFDFE42F67BAD0A9A" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[514,675,1454,1481]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988a: 5</bibRefCitation>
(Mandai Road).—K. Lim &amp; F.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFBED42F67DCE0A9A" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1041,1216,1455,1481]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988a: 28</bibRefCitation>
(MacRitchie).—K. Lim &amp; F.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFE36428A7B740ABE" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[458,634,1491,1517]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref325357" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 c) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988c: 77</bibRefCitation>
(Bukit Kalang Service Reservoir [SRF]).—K. Lim, 1989b: 21 (Upper Peirce Reservoir).—K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFD9942AE7A1B0942" author="Lim, K." box="[613,789,1527,1553]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 11</bibRefCitation>
(Nee Soon Swamp Forest).—K.K.P Lim &amp; L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—K.P. Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1991b: 5 (Sentosa).—K.P. Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1991c: 3 (Lower Peirce Reservoir).—D.S.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFD7D41667A55090A" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[641,859,1599,1625]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 34</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; F.L.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFB7F41667C30090A" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[1155,1342,1599,1625]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 129</bibRefCitation>
, 151.—
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P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFE54413A7BCC092E" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R." box="[424,706,1635,1661]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim &amp; Subharaj, 1992: 9</bibRefCitation>
(East
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Park; Jalan Bahar;
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; MacRitchie
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Reservoir; Mandai Road; Serangoon Sludge Works [LH]; Sime Road Forest).—P.K.L. Ng, 1992a: 142.—P.K.L. Ng, 1992b: 142.—Wee, 1992: 74 (Lower Peirce Reservoir).—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFA9B41F27C920996" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1383,1436,1707,1733]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles &amp; Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim,</bibRefCitation>
1993b: 3 (Neo Tiew Lane [LKC]).—L.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFCCA41967D3C09BA" author="Chou L. M. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[822,1074,1742,1769]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. &amp; Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
Chou
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFC8641967ABC09BA" box="[890,946,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 105
</bibRefCitation>
.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFB5A41967C9309BA" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R." box="[1190,1437,1743,1769]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim &amp; Subaraj, 1994:</bibRefCitation>
5 (Venus Drive [WNP]).—R. Subaraj, 1994: 14 (Lornie Track; MacRitchie Golf Trail [MNF]; MacRitchie Reservoir Park; Seletar North Forest [USNF]; Thomson Ridge Trail [TRF]).—R.
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD0B83CFEAB40627C960806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689317" box="[343,1432,1850,1877]" collectorName="K. Lim" location="Kent" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
Subaraj
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFE4B406278FD0806" box="[439,499,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995: 5 (
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFD0B83CFD9240627BA80806" box="[622,678,1851,1877]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kent</collectingRegion>
Ridge Park; MacRitchie Reservoir; Mandai Track 15).—
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFD0B83CFABE40637C960806" box="[1346,1432,1850,1877]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">K. Lim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 1995: 19 (MacRitchie Nature Trail [TRF]; Nee Soon Swamp Forest; Serapong Golf Course [Sentosa]).—R.C.H. Teo &amp; Rajathurai, 1997: 387, 392.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFC1540DA7C7408CE" author="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W." box="[1001,1402,1923,1949]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. &amp; Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey &amp; Grossmann, 1997: 443</bibRefCitation>
.— Chan-ard
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFE3A40FE78F00892" box="[454,510,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999: 39.—B.L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFD3440FE7ABA0892" author="Lim B. L. &amp; Das, I." box="[712,948,1959,1985]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref324514" refString="Lim B. L. &amp; Das, I. (1999) Turtles of Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 151 pp." type="book" year="1999">Lim &amp; Das, 1999: 63</bibRefCitation>
.—van
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFBFB40FE7DA60892" author="Dijk, P. P. van" box="[1031,1192,1959,1985]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref303646" refString="Dijk, P. P. van. (2000) The status of turtles in Asia. Chelonian Research Monographs, 2, 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="2000">Dijk, 2000: 20</bibRefCitation>
.—Touch
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFAEB40FE7C410892" box="[1303,1359,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000: 56.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFE6840937B9908B6" author="Anonymous" box="[404,663,1994,2021]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—T.Y.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFB8440927C9308B6" author="Goh, T. Y. &amp; O'Riordan, R. M." box="[1144,1437,1995,2021]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="97 - 100" refId="ref308035" refString="Goh, T. Y. &amp; O'Riordan, R. M. (2007) Are tortoises and freshwater turtles still traded illegally as pets in Singapore? Oryx, 41 (1), 97 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003060530700155 X" type="journal article" year="2007">Goh &amp; O’Riordan, 2007:</bibRefCitation>
98.—Ramsay
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFE0447CE7B3C0FE2" box="[504,562,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 166.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 122, 159 (Botanic Gardens; Pulau Ubin).—P.K.A. Ng, 2009: 19, 21, 25, 53, 54, 64, 115, 143, 160, 165, 167, 193, 203.—E.K.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFAA647E278C50FAA" author="Chua, E. K." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref298108" refString="Chua, E. K. (2010) Wetlands in a City: The Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. Simply Green, Singapore, 176 pp." type="book" year="2010">Chua, 2010: 102</bibRefCitation>
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFC8E47867D2F0FAA" author="Das, I." box="[882,1057,223,249]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 168</bibRefCitation>
.—T.H. Ng &amp; K.K.P. Lim, 2010: 119, 122 (Pulau Tekong).—M.A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFD01465A7AB00E4E" author="Chua, M. A." box="[765,958,259,285]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="277 - 287" refId="ref298358" refString="Chua, M. A. (2011) The herpetofauna and mammals of Semakau Landfill: A Project Semakau checklist. Nature in Singapore, 4, 277 - 287." type="journal article" year="2011">Chua, 2011: 281</bibRefCitation>
(Semakau Landfill [PS]).—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFA74465A787A0E12" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 479.—H.T.W. &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFD15467E7A930E12" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[745,925,295,321]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref326919" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2011) The king cobra, Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor) in Singapore (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae). Nature in Singapore, 4, 143 - 156." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim, 2011: 196</bibRefCitation>
.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 122, 159.— M.F.C. Ng, 2012: 68, 146.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFD5D46127AB70E36" author="Duong, L. D. &amp; Ngo, C. D. &amp; Nguyen, T. Q." box="[673,953,331,357]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="737 - 744" refId="ref304582" refString="Duong, L. D., Ngo, C. D. &amp; Nguyen, T. Q. (2014) New records of turtles from Binh Dinh Province, Vietnam. Herpetology Notes, 7, 737 - 744." type="journal article" year="2014">
Duong
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFD0646127A3A0E36" box="[762,820,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 739
</bibRefCitation>
.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 13, 38 (Night Safari; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 3, 4, 7 (Night Safari; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]; Upper Seletar Peninsula [= USNF]).—H.H. Tan, 2015: 99 (Botanic Gardens).—Wijedasa, 2015: 180.—K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFDC746EE7A290E82" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L." box="[571,807,439,465]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. &amp; Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lim
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFD8D46EE7BA70E82" box="[625,681,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 176
</bibRefCitation>
(Pulau Tekong).—Vogrinc &amp; McCleary, 2016: 121–122 (Pulau Ubin).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFDF046827A040EA6" author="Aini, Y. &amp; Kusrini, M. D. &amp; Prasetyo, L. B." box="[524,778,475,501]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="398 - 406" refId="ref286997" refString="Aini, Y., Kusrini, M. D. &amp; Prasetyo, L. B. (2019) Pemodelan spasial kesesuaian habitat Kura Kura Ambon (Cuora amboinensis) di Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa Watumohai. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Konservasi dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan dan Satwa Liar (' Riset Sebagai Fondasi Konservasi dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan dan Satwa Liar'), Bogor, 27 November (2018). Pusat Penelitian Biologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, s. n., pp. 398 - 406." type="book chapter" year="2019">
Aini
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFDB546827B8D0EA6" box="[585,643,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 399
</bibRefCitation>
.—H.C. Ho
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFC6E46827AC20EA6" box="[914,972,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 124 (Clementi Forest).—Riyanto &amp; Mumpuni, 2019: 18.—H.T.W. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFCF846A67A300D4A" box="[772,830,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 135 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of
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Kent Ridge Campus).—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFD23457A7AC90D6E" author="Leo, S. &amp; Suherman, M. &amp; Permatasari, A. &amp; Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N." box="[735,967,546,573]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="250 - 263" refId="ref322854" refString="Leo, S., Suherman, M., Permatasari, A., Suganda, D. &amp; Zulamri, W. N. (2020) Herpetofauna diversity in Zamrud National Park, Indonesia: baseline checklist for a Sumatra peat swamp forest ecosystem. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, 14 (2), 250 - 263." type="journal article" year="2020">
Leo
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFCEE457A7A440D6E" box="[786,842,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020: 257
</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFC14457B7DF40D6E" author="Andersen, S. K. &amp; Staerk, J. &amp; Kalhor, E. &amp; Natusch, D. J. D. &amp; Silva, R. da &amp; Pfau, B. &amp; Conde, D. A." box="[1000,1274,546,573]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref287943" refString="Andersen, S. K., Staerk, J., Kalhor, E., Natusch, D. J. D., Silva, R. da, Pfau, B. &amp; Conde, D. A. (2021) Economics, life history and international trade data for seven turtle species in Indonesian and Malaysian farms. Data in Brief, 34, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dib. 2020.106708" type="journal article" year="2021">
Andersen
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFBA2457A7D980D6E" box="[1118,1174,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021: 3
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFD1B83DFF0B451E7C3C0DFA" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF0B451E78F80D32" box="[247,502,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cyclemys amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD1B83DFDEF451E7A490D32" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[531,839,583,609]" page="133" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFDEF451E7A490D32" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[531,839,583,609]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref292062" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889 a) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New edition. Taylor and Francis, London, x + 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger, 1889a: 133–134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD1B83DFC95451E7D340D32" author="Flower, S. S." box="[873,1082,582,609]" page="859" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFC95451E7D340D32" author="Flower, S. S." box="[873,1082,582,609]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 859</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD1B83DFBA7451F7C2C0D32" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1115,1314,582,609]" page="8" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFBA7451F7C2C0D32" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1115,1314,582,609]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD1B83DFAB8451E78C70DD6" author="Flower, S. S." page="614" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFAB8451E78C70DD6" author="Flower, S. S." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 614</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ridley, 1899: 186, 205 (“ground on which is now the Tanglin Market”).—Hanitsch, 1908: 39.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD1B83DFE2745D67BE40DFA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[475,746,655,681]" page="21" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFE2745D67BE40DFA" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[475,746,655,681]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref292615" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1912) A Vertebrate Fauna of the Malay Peninsula from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore, Including the Adjacent Islands. Reptilia and Batrachia, Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 294 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10813" type="book" year="1912">Boulenger, 1912: 21–22</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD1B83DFCF045D67AFE0DFA" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[780,1008,655,681]" page="14" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFCF045D67AFE0DFA" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[780,1008,655,681]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD1B83DFBEE45D67C230DFA" author="de Rooij, N." box="[1042,1325,654,681]" page="302" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFBEE45D67C230DFA" author="de Rooij, N." box="[1042,1325,654,681]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref303228" refString="de Rooij, N. (1915) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosaura. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 384 pp." type="book" year="1915">de Rooij, 1915: 302–304</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD1B83DFF0B45EA78870DA2" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFD1B83DFF0B45EA78870DA2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD1B83DFF0B45EA7B5E0D9E" authorityName="Rummler &amp; Fritz" authorityYear="1991" box="[247,592,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cuora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="amboinensis" subSpecies="kamaroma">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF0B45EA7B5E0D9E" box="[247,592,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Cuora amboinensis kamaroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD1B83DFD9145EA7A5C0D9E" author="Auliya, M." box="[621,850,690,717]" page="44" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFD9145EA7A5C0D9E" author="Auliya, M." box="[621,850,690,717]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref289112" refString="Auliya, M. (2007) An Identification Guide to the Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, and Timor Leste. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, s. n., 99 pp." type="book" year="2007">Auliya, 2007: 44–45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Ernest
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFC3845EA7AF20D9E" box="[964,1020,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 144–156.—TTWG, 2021: 208.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD1B83DFF6B45A27B460A5E" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD1B83DFF6B45A278A50BBA" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF6B45A278050C46" bold="true" box="[151,267,763,789]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</emphasis>
Singapore’s population of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD1B83DFDBD45A27BE10C46" box="[577,751,763,789]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cuora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFDBD45A27BE10C46" box="[577,751,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of wild and released individuals (Teo &amp; Rajathurai 1997). This species is a prime example of a traded species perennially released into the wild in observance of Vesak Day as it was commonly sold in pet shops during the 1990s (Ng &amp; Lim 2010) and placed back on the list of legal pets (Ng 2009).
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFD7C443E7A070CD2" author="Gray, J. E." box="[640,777,871,897]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref309022" refString="Gray, J. E. (1844) Catalogue of Tortoises, Crocodilians, and Amphisbaenians in the Collection of the British Museum. Trustees [of the British Museum], London, vii + 80 pp." type="book" year="1844">Gray (1844)</bibRefCitation>
first reported
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD1B83DFC55443E7D580CD2" box="[937,1110,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cuora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFC55443E7D580CD2" box="[937,1110,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD1B83DFB79443E7DF90CD2" box="[1157,1271,871,897]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
from a stuffed specimen in the NHMUK collections. Until
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFD1344D27AA80CF6" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[751,934,907,933]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch (1898)</bibRefCitation>
listed it in the Raffles Museum’s catalogue,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD1B83DFF0B44F678A80C9A" box="[247,422,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cuora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF0B44F678A80C9A" box="[247,422,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from this
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFD1B83DFD1444F67A890C9A" box="[744,903,943,969]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
. Ridley (1899) noted that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD1B83DFB4444F67C690C9A" box="[1208,1383,943,969]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cuora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFB4444F67C690C9A" box="[1208,1383,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously considered common in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD1B83DFD79448A7BF70CBE" box="[645,761,979,1005]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, but that its numbers were declining. Yet, Hanitsch (1908) described it as common in swamps and paddy fields, a supposition echoed decades later by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFABC44AE784B0B66" author="Johnson, D. S." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
. Besides the previous accounts depicting how common
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD1B83DFC4543427D680B66" box="[953,1126,1051,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cuora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFC4543427D680B66" box="[953,1126,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was, the first reported field observation of it was made 24 years after
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFD3B43667A890B0A" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[711,903,1087,1113]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson’s (1964)</bibRefCitation>
account (
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFD1B83DFC0E43667D470B0A" box="[1010,1097,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
), on
<date id="7447BCA5FFD1B83DFB7C43667C480B0A" box="[1152,1350,1087,1113]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1988-02-13">13 February 1988</date>
when a released individual, signified by red paint on its shell, was spotted at Mandai Road (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFB56433A7C270B2E" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[1194,1321,1123,1149]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim 1988a</bibRefCitation>
). The first field observation of a wild individual was of one seen behind a house around MacRitchie in
<date id="7447BCA5FFD1B83DFADC43DE7C920BF2" box="[1312,1436,1159,1185]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1988-04">April 1988</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD1B83DFEFD43F278DA0B96" author="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F." box="[257,468,1195,1221]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. &amp; Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim &amp; Lim 1988a</bibRefCitation>
). Certainly, research is needed to verify the extent of wild and released individuals of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD1B83DFF0B439678AA0BBA" box="[247,420,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Cuora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF0B439678AA0BBA" box="[247,420,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD1B83DFF6B43AB7B460A5E" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[151,584,1266,1293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF6B43AB78240A5F" bold="true" box="[151,298,1266,1292]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Wide-ranging. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD1B83DFF6B424F7DA30A06" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD1B83DFF6B424F7BC10A62" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[151,719,1302,1329]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF6B424F7B0A0A62" bold="true" box="[151,516,1302,1329]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD1B83DFF6B424F781E0A63" box="[151,272,1302,1328]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Near-Threatened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD1B83DFF6B42637DA30A06" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[151,1197,1338,1365]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF6B426378AF0A07" bold="true" box="[151,417,1338,1364]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Moderate. Population is a mixture of native and released individuals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD1B83DFF6B42077BB60A2A" box="[151,696,1374,1401]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD1B83DFF6B42077BB60A2A" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[151,696,1374,1401]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF6B420778DC0A2A" bold="true" box="[151,466,1374,1401]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Endangered [2020].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD1B83DFF6B42DB7B400856" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD1B83DFF6B42DB78AF0AB6" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF6B42DB7ABE0ACF" bold="true" box="[151,944,1410,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD1B83DFF6B42DB7AA50ACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687567" box="[151,939,1410,1437]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD1B83DFF6B42DB78160ACF" box="[151,280,1410,1436]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD1B83DFEC542DA78A90ACE" box="[313,423,1411,1437]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFD1B83DFE5042DA7B1A0ACE" box="[428,532,1411,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD1B83DFD6142DB7A180ACF" box="[669,790,1410,1436]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD1B83DFC4842DA7B980A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689229" collectionCode="BMNH, ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD1B83DFC4842DA7D060ACE" box="[948,1032,1411,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
1902.3.26.3–5 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD1B83DFADC42DA7C570ACE" box="[1312,1369,1411,1437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.128 (no date);
<location id="0526CCBEFFD1B83DFE9142FE7B980A92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFD0B83DFF6B437A7B400856:0526CCBEFFD1B83DFE9142FE7B980A92" box="[365,662,1446,1473]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon Swamp Forest" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFE9142FE7B980A92" bold="true" box="[365,662,1446,1473]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nee Soon Swamp Forest</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFD6A42FE7B950A92" bold="true" box="[662,667,1447,1473]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD1B83DFD5F42FF7C0A0A93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689191" box="[675,1284,1446,1473]" collectingDate="1990-03-30" collectionCode="ZRC, PS" country="Singapore" location="Semakau Landfill" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD1B83DFD5F42FF7BD20A92" box="[675,732,1446,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.2585 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFD1B83DFCC242FE7AD70A92" box="[830,985,1447,1473]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1990-03-30">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFD1B83DFCC242FE7AD70A92" box="[830,985,1447,1473]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1990-03-30">30-Mar-1990</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFC1242FF7C0A0A93" bold="true" box="[1006,1284,1446,1473]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<location id="0526CCBEFFD1B83DFC1242FF7DCA0A93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFD0B83DFF6B437A7B400856:0526CCBEFFD1B83DFC1242FF7DCA0A93" box="[1006,1220,1446,1472]" country="Singapore" name="Semakau Landfill" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Semakau Landfill</location>
[
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD1B83DFB2A42FF7DF20A93" box="[1238,1276,1446,1472]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">PS</collectionCode>
]
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFAF842FF7C040A93" bold="true" box="[1284,1290,1446,1472]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD1B83DFAEE42FF78930AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687753" collectingDate="2011-02-19" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD1B83DFAEE42FF7C450A92" box="[1298,1355,1446,1473]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7025 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFD1B83DFF034292789B0AB6" box="[255,405,1483,1509]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2011-02-19">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFD1B83DFF034292789B0AB6" box="[255,405,1483,1509]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2011-02-19">19-Feb-2011</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD1B83DFF6B42B77D46095A" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[151,1096,1518,1545]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF6B42B77AA6095B" bold="true" box="[151,936,1518,1545]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD1B83DFEE242B77899095B" box="[286,407,1518,1544]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD1B83DFD6D42B77A04095B" box="[657,778,1518,1544]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
CAS, SMNS.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD1B83DFF6B414B7B400856" blockId="75.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD1B83DFF6B414B788B097F" bold="true" box="[151,389,1554,1580]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD1B83DFF6B414B781E097F" box="[151,272,1554,1580]" name="Singapore" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Clementi Forest—East Coast Park—Jalan Bahar—Kent Ridge Park—Lim Chu Kang—Lornie Forest—Lorong Halus—Lower Peirce Forest—Lower Peirce Reservoir—MacRitchie—MacRitchie North Forest—MacRitchie Reservoir Park—Mandai Road—Mandai Track 15—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Nee Soon Swamp Forest—Night Safari—Pulau Semakau—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin—Rainforest Park North—Sentosa—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Tanglin—Thomson Ridge Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir—Upper Seletar North Forest—Windsor Nature Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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