409 lines
45 KiB
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409 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3CD1CD2897541589CA29AF239EC71542">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2221D1A422B5AF5D65D7960704B48F8C">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1C9AA934CC8A7B8BD9742DE547FCCF0">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B5FB5597AA1449979AB67E83406DF03" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F54D380E782FCEBB64F6A27035343C81">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC79A1B194E7F50F7042E55D9D135228" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="073CD043A7DB10E47C29FA453D5DC19A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFCAB827FF6B457378B10CA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCAB827FF6B457378B10CA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFCAB827FF6B457378B10CA6" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCAB826FF6B45737AA70D17" box="[151,937,554,581]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCAB826FF6B45737AA70D17" blockId="80.[151,1437,554,2021]" box="[151,937,554,581]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FFCAB826FF6B45737AA70D17" box="[151,937,554,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCAB826FF6B45737B6A0D16" ID-CoL="4X9RS" authority="(Gray, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,612,554,581]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Siebenrockiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FF6B457378DF0D16" bold="true" box="[151,465,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Siebenrockiella crassicollis</emphasis>
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(Gray, 1831)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FD7E45737AA70D17" bold="true" box="[642,937,554,580]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Non-native; Established.</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCAB826FF0B451678820D86" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCAB826FF0B45167C7E0DE2" blockId="80.[151,1437,554,2021]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCAB826FF0B45167B7D0D3A" authority="Gray, 1830: 8" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1830" box="[247,627,591,617]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FF0B451678CB0D3A" box="[247,453,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Emys Crassicollis</emphasis>
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Gray, 1830: 8
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCAB826FD7845167BE50D3A" box="[644,747,591,617]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(4): OUM 8479–81 and BMNH 1947.3.5.36, according to Iverson (2000: 32); BMNH 1947.3.5.36 erroneously listed as
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<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCAB826FBE4452A7D740DDE" box="[1048,1146,627,653]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FB5B452A78730DE2" author="King, F. W. & Burke, R. L." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref318220" refString="King, F. W. & Burke, R. L. (1989) Crocodilian, Tuatara, and Turtle Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Association of Systematics Collections, Washington, D. C., 216 pp." type="book" year="1989">King & Burke (1989: 50)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FE4F45CE7B9F0DE2" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[435,657,663,689]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref315822" refString="Iverson, J. B. (1992) A Revised Checklist with Distribution Maps of the Turtles of the World. Privately printed, Richmond, Indiana, 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992: 166)</bibRefCitation>
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based on BMNH catalogue. Type locality: “
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<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFCAB826FB7D45CE7DEB0DE2" box="[1153,1253,663,689]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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”,
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<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FB0745CE7C620DE2" box="[1275,1388,663,689]" name="Indonesia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCAB826FF6B45E278820D86" blockId="80.[151,1437,554,2021]" box="[151,396,699,725]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Black Marsh Terrapin</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCAB826FF6B458678120DAA" box="[151,284,735,761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCAB826FF6B458678120DAA" blockId="80.[151,1437,554,2021]" box="[151,284,735,761]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFCAB826FF634586781D0DAA" box="[159,275,735,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="353.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@353.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 9. A) Batagur borneoensis, B) Cuora amboinensis, C) Cyclemys dentata, D) Heosemys grandis, E) Heosemys spinosa, F) Notochelys platynota, G) Siebenrockiella crassicollis, and H) Amyda cartilaginea. Photographs by: Marjorie Chong [A], Law Ing Sind [B], Nick Baker [C, F], Joys Tan [D], Kelvin K.P. Lim [E], Marcus A.H. Chua [G], and Alex Figueroa [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960337/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Figure 9G</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCAB826FF6B445B7A1A0ABE" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCAB826FF6B445B78760C4E" blockId="80.[151,1437,554,2021]" box="[151,376,770,797]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FF6B445B78760C4E" bold="true" box="[151,376,770,797]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FF6B445B781E0C4F" box="[151,272,770,796]" name="Singapore" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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records.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00469A65FFCAB826FF0B447E78C10A9A" blockId="80.[151,1437,554,2021]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCAB826FF0B447E7B210C12" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[247,559,807,833]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Siebenrockiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
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<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FF0B447E7B210C12" box="[247,559,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Siebenrockiella crassicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—D.S.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FD7A447E7A520C12" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[646,860,807,833]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 48</bibRefCitation>
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||
.—K.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FC5E447E7D490C12" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[930,1095,806,833]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988a: 5</bibRefCitation>
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(MacRitchie Reservoir).—K. Lim & F.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FE3A44127B7D0C36" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[454,627,843,869]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref325357" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 c) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988c: 77</bibRefCitation>
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(Botanic Gardens).—K. Lim, 1989b: 21 (Upper Peirce Reservoir).—K.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FEAB44367B020CDA" author="Lim, K." box="[343,524,878,905]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref325173" refString="Lim, K. (1989 h) Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. The Pangolin, 2 (4), 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989h: 65</bibRefCitation>
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(Sime Road Forest).—K.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FCBD44367AFD0CDA" author="Lim, K." box="[833,1011,879,905]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 11</bibRefCitation>
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(Seletar Reservoir).—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 56.—D.S.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FD5944CA7A780CFE" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[677,886,915,941]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FB7344CA7C4C0CFE" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[1167,1346,915,941]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 151.— K.K.P.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FE5444EE7BCF0C82" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[424,705,951,977]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim & Subharaj, 1992: 9</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Lower Peirce Forest; Mandai Road; Old Upper Thomson Road; Sime Road Forest).—Wee, 1992: 74 (Lower Peirce Reservoir Park).—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FB4944827C5C0CA6" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1205,1362,987,1013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993b: 3</bibRefCitation>
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(Choa Chu Kang Road; Old Upper Thomson Road).—P.K.L. Ng
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FC0244A67D370B4A" box="[1022,1081,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1993: 20.—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FAE844A678C40B6E" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FAA644A67C980B4A" box="[1370,1430,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—R. Subaraj, 1994: 12 (Lornie Track [
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||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCAB826FC69437A7AB50B6E" box="[917,955,1059,1085]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">LF</collectionCode>
|
||
]; MacRitchie Reservoir Northwest [
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCAB826FAAB437A7C9E0B6E" box="[1367,1424,1059,1085]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14015" name="Shangrao Forestry Institute" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">SRF</collectionCode>
|
||
]; MacRitchie Reservoir Park; Rifle Range Pipeline; Seletar Reservoir; Sime Road Forest; Thomson Ridge Trail [
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||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCAB826FE1B43327B2C0BD6" box="[487,546,1131,1157]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">TRF</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Ulu Sembawang Forest).—R. Subaraj
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FC1043327D280BD6" box="[1004,1062,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1995: 5 (MacRitchie Reservoir; Mandai Track 15).—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 393.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FC0F43D67C750BFA" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[1011,1403,1166,1193]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 454</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.— Chan-ard
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FE3543EA7B0D0B9E" box="[457,515,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 40.—B.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FD2A43EA7AC00B9E" author="Lim B. L. & Das, I." box="[726,974,1203,1229]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref324514" refString="Lim B. L. & Das, I. (1999) Turtles of Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, 151 pp." type="book" year="1999">Lim & Das, 1999: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FBDF43EA7DC40B9E" author="Dijk, P. P. van" box="[1059,1226,1203,1229]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref303646" refString="Dijk, P. P. van. (2000) The status of turtles in Asia. Chelonian Research Monographs, 2, 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="2000">Dijk, 2000: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Iskandar, 2000: 130.—Touch
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FE08438E7B3E0BA2" box="[500,560,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2000: 57.—B.P.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FCE7438E7D180BA2" author="Goh, B. P. L. & Sodhi, N. S. & Li, D. & Ho, S. H. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[795,1046,1239,1265]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref307810" refString="Goh, B. P. L., Sodhi, N. S., Li, D., Ho, S. H. & Ng, P. K. L. (2002) A Guide to Urban Creatures. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Goh
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FCA9438E7A9F0BA2" box="[853,913,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 144
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FBCB438E7C350BA2" author="Anonymous" box="[1079,1339,1239,1265]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FD7743A27A7C0A46" author="Auliya, M." box="[651,882,1275,1301]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref289112" refString="Auliya, M. (2007) An Identification Guide to the Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, and Timor Leste. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, s. n., 99 pp." type="book" year="2007">Auliya, 2007: 66–67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 124, 165.—P.K.A. Ng, 2009: 21, 26, 53, 54, 115, 203.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FD0642467AAA0A6A" author="Das, I." box="[762,932,1311,1337]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—T.H. Ng & K.K.P. Lim, 2010: 119, 123.— D.C.J. Yeo & C.S.W. Chia, 2010: 35.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 124, 165.—M.A.H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FAA6421A78D90AD2" author="Chua, M. A. H." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="197" refId="ref298499" refString="Chua, M. A. H. (2014 e) Black marsh terrapin at Mandai. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2014, 197." type="journal article" year="2014">Chua, 2014e: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. (Mandai Lake Road).—Thomas & M.A.H. Chua, 2014: 30, 31 (Pulau Ubin).—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FE7842D278B00AF6" box="[388,446,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 42.—Riyanto & Mumpuni, 2019: 18.—van den
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FBBC42D27C2E0AF6" author="Burg, M. P. van den & Belleghem, S. M. van & Jesus Villanueva, C. N. de" box="[1088,1312,1419,1445]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref293663" refString="Burg, M. P. van den, Belleghem, S. M. van & Jesus Villanueva, C. N. de (2020) The continuing march of Common Green Iguanas: arrival on mainland Asia. Journal for Nature Conservation, 57 (125888), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jnc. 2020.125888" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Burg
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FB7C42D27DB50AF6" box="[1152,1211,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2020: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—TTWG, 2021: 206.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCAB826FF0B428A7A1A0ABE" blockId="80.[151,1437,554,2021]" box="[247,788,1491,1517]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FF0B428A78CD0ABE" box="[247,451,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCAB826FEFD428A78B70ABE" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1929" box="[257,441,1491,1517]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Siebenrockiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Siebenrockiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FDAA428A7B810ABE" box="[598,655,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 480.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCAB827FF6B42AE7B6A0FE2" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCAB826FF6B42AE7D0E08B6" blockId="80.[151,1437,554,2021]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FF6B42AE78050942" bold="true" box="[151,267,1527,1553]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Regarded as non-native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FDBE42AE7BBA0942" box="[578,692,1527,1553]" name="Singapore" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FD3E42AE7A910942" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[706,927,1527,1553]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Ng & Lim (2010) stated that the possibility exists that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCAB826FE8841427B1C0966" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[372,530,1563,1589]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Siebenrockiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FE8841427B1C0966" box="[372,530,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be native given its distribution from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FB9B41427DD80966" box="[1127,1238,1563,1589]" name="Myanmar" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FACA41427C960966" box="[1334,1432,1563,1589]" name="Vietnam" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and south to Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FDF341667B76090A" box="[527,632,1599,1625]" name="Malaysia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern Sumatra, western Borneo, and Java (TTWG 2021). Although TTWG (2021) lists
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCAB826FE2F413A7B60092E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[467,622,1635,1661]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Siebenrockiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FE2F413A7B60092E" box="[467,622,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FD04413A7A64092E" box="[760,874,1635,1661]" name="Singapore" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
and occurring throughout Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FAF2413A7C79092E" box="[1294,1399,1635,1661]" name="Malaysia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, its distribution in the latter is restricted to the northern states (Ng & Lim 2010). Evidence against
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCAB826FAFE41DE7C9309F2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1282,1437,1671,1697]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Siebenrockiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FAFE41DE7C9309F2" box="[1282,1437,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nativeness to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FE7041F278F00996" box="[396,510,1707,1733]" name="Singapore" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
includes its wide-ranging distribution within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FC0D41F27D6D0996" box="[1009,1123,1707,1733]" name="Singapore" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FB9341F27C4A0996" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[1135,1348,1707,1733]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; refer to localities below), no individuals being reported prior to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FC9D41967D1E09BA" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[865,1040,1743,1769]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and that it is commonly released in reverence of Vesak Day (Teo & Rajathurai 1997), indicative by individuals being found with red paint (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FA9241AA784E0862" author="Lim, K." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim 1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As mentioned,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCAB826FE06404E7B980862" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[506,662,1815,1841]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Siebenrockiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FE06404E7B980862" box="[506,662,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCAB826FC7D404E7AFD0862" box="[897,1011,1815,1841]" name="Singapore" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FBE0404E7DC50862" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1052,1227,1815,1841]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who said “[it] can be found in the catchment area, and sometimes elsewhere, but it is not very common”. As
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FB1240627C920806" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[1262,1436,1851,1877]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not report on any specimens or direct field records, the first published observation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCAB826FB0240067C93082A" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1278,1437,1887,1913]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Siebenrockiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FB0240067C93082A" box="[1278,1437,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
came 24 years later (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFFCAB826FE2740DA7B3E08CE" box="[475,560,1923,1949]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) of one seen moving in a pond at MR on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFCAB826FC0440DA7D8A08CE" box="[1016,1156,1923,1949]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1988-04-04">4 April 1988</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFCAB826FB6F40DA7C1F08CE" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[1171,1297,1923,1949]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to the published locality records listed above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCAB826FCFE40FE7A910892" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[770,927,1959,1985]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Siebenrockiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCAB826FCFE40FE7A910892" box="[770,927,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">S. crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also seen at JLG on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFCAB826FB3E40FE7C7E0892" box="[1218,1392,1959,1985]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2017-01-09">9 January 2017</date>
|
||
(A. Figueroa pers. obs.) and KM on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFCAB826FD9F40927BFA08B6" box="[611,756,1995,2021]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2014-07-30">30 July 2014</date>
|
||
(T.H. Ng pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B47CF7B6A0FE2" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[151,612,150,177]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B47CF78240FE3" bold="true" box="[151,298,150,176]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Wide-ranging. Uncommon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFCBB827FF6B47E378B10CA6" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B47E37BB30F86" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[151,701,186,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B47E37B0A0F86" bold="true" box="[151,516,186,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCBB827FF6B47E3781E0F87" box="[151,272,186,212]" name="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not Applicable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B47877BC40FAA" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[151,714,222,249]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B478778AF0FAB" bold="true" box="[151,417,222,248]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
None, non-native species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B465B7BB60E4E" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[151,696,258,285]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B465B78DC0E4E" bold="true" box="[151,466,258,285]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Endangered [2021].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B467F7A050EDA" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B467F7AED0E13" bold="true" box="[151,995,294,321]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCBB827FF6B467F7AD00E13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689451" box="[151,990,294,321]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCBB827FF6B467F78160E13" box="[151,280,294,320]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCBB827FEBB467E78BB0E12" box="[327,437,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFCBB827FE3D467E7B270E12" box="[449,553,295,321]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Museum</collectorName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCBB827FD3E467F7A350E13" box="[706,827,294,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCBB827FC13467F78350E36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687723" collectingDate="1990-03-11" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Mandai Road" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCBB827FC13467F7D290E12" box="[1007,1063,294,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2530 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFCBB827FB71467E7C280E12" box="[1165,1318,295,321]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1990-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFCBB827FB71467E7C280E12" box="[1165,1318,295,321]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1990-03-11">11-Mar-1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFCBB827FAC3467F78350E36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCAB827FF6B457378B10CA6:0526CCBEFFCBB827FAC3467F78350E36" country="Singapore" name="Mandai Road" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FAC3467F78350E36" bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mandai Road</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FEC74612784E0E36" bold="true" box="[315,320,331,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCBB827FEB946127AE00E37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689719" box="[325,1006,330,357]" collectingDate="2015-09-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Seletar Reservoir" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCBB827FEB9461278730E36" box="[325,381,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7108–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCBB827FE2146127B1B0E36" box="[477,533,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7110 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFCBB827FD8846137A050E36" box="[628,779,330,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2015-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFCBB827FD8846137A050E36" box="[628,779,330,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2015-09-08">08-Sep-2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFCBB827FCE046137AE00E37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCAB827FF6B457378B10CA6:0526CCBEFFCBB827FCE046137AE00E37" box="[796,1006,330,356]" country="Singapore" name="Seletar Reservoir" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FCE046137AE00E37" bold="true" box="[796,1006,330,356]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Seletar Reservoir</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FC1246137AFD0E37" bold="true" box="[1006,1011,330,356]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCBB827FC04461278480EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687727" collectingDate="1990-05-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Sentosa Island" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCBB827FC0446127D3E0E36" box="[1016,1072,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.2602 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFCBB827FB7346127C210E36" box="[1167,1327,331,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1990-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFCBB827FB7346127C210E36" box="[1167,1327,331,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1990-05-04">04-May-1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFFCBB827FABC461378480EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFCAB827FF6B457378B10CA6:0526CCBEFFCBB827FABC461378480EDA" country="Singapore" name="Sentosa Island" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FABC461378480EDA" bold="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sentosa Island</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FEBA463678450EDA" bold="true" box="[326,331,367,393]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFCBB827FEAE46367A090EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688217" box="[338,775,367,393]" collectingDate="1978-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCBB827FEAE463678840EDA" box="[338,394,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6327–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFCBB827FE1746367B2D0EDA" box="[491,547,367,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6330 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FFCBB827FD7846367BF10EDA" box="[644,767,367,393]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1978-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFCBB827FD7846367BF10EDA" box="[644,767,367,393]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="1978-05">May-1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B46CB7A390EFE" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[151,823,402,429]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B46CB7B840EFF" bold="true" box="[151,650,402,429]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCBB827FEE246CB78990EFF" box="[286,407,402,428]" name="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B46EF7D4A0D32" blockId="81.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B46EF78850E83" bold="true" box="[151,395,438,464]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFCBB827FF6B46EF781E0E83" box="[151,272,438,464]" name="Singapore" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Choa Chu Kang Road—Jurong Lake Gardens—Kranji Marshes—Lornie Forest—Lower Peirce Forest—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—MacRitchie Reservoir Park—Mandai Road—Mandai Lake Road—Mandai Track 15—Old Upper Thomson Road—Pulau Ubin—Rifle Range Pipeline—Seletar Reservoir—Sentosa—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve— Thomson Ridge Forest—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FDF0459D7D260D8D" blockId="81.[524,1064,708,734]" box="[524,1064,708,734]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FDF0459D7D260D8D" bold="true" box="[524,1064,708,734]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FD97459D7AAF0D8D" authority="Gray, 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[619,929,708,734]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Trionychidae Gray, 1825</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B44557D030C75" blockId="81.[151,1037,780,807]" box="[151,1037,780,807]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Trionicidae Gray, 1825: 212 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCBB827FE1E44557B1A0C75" box="[482,532,780,806]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FD9F44547D0E0C75" authority="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809" authorityName="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1809" box="[611,1024,780,806]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Trionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FD9F44547BB70C75" box="[611,697,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Trionyx</emphasis>
|
||
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FE8C44137DCA0C37" blockId="81.[368,1220,842,869]" box="[368,1220,842,869]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FE8C44137DCA0C37" bold="true" box="[368,1220,842,869]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FE3B44137BBC0C37" authority="Schweigger" authorityName="Schweigger" box="[455,690,842,869]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FE3B44137B120C36" bold="true" box="[455,540,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Amyda</emphasis>
|
||
Schweigger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 (1 species)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FFCBB827FF6B44CA78B10CA6" blockId="81.[151,1436,914,1013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FF6B44CA787D0CFE" authority="Schweigger" authorityName="Schweigger" box="[151,371,915,941]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FF6B44CA79EB0CFE" box="[151,229,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Amyda</emphasis>
|
||
Schweigger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809: 365 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFCBB827FCD644CA7A520CFE" box="[810,860,915,941]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FC3444CA7C030CFE" authority="Schweigger" authorityName="Schweigger" box="[968,1293,915,941]" class="Reptilia" family="Trionychidae" genus="Amyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FC3444CA7D710CFF" box="[968,1151,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Amyda javanica</emphasis>
|
||
Schweigger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1809 [= subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFCBB827FD0944EE7D800C82" authority="Boddaert 1770" authorityName="Boddaert" authorityYear="1770" box="[757,1166,951,977]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cartilaginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FFCBB827FD0944EE7AD20C82" box="[757,988,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Testudo cartilaginea</emphasis>
|
||
Boddaert 1770
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], by original monotypy; gender feminine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |