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<document id="6E911C6CC823404B01550E43B4810428" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FFC5B816FF6B43A87BB90BBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anolis sagrei Dumeril &amp; Bibron 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699506952035" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6AE8FA5A7C7B15C5B895344F9D0187AF">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4FC0AF2448F60377DE56D363BC60A97">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4D712AEB63B9FAB424EFB59F1AAEA5B">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFC5B816FF6B43A87BB90BBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967782" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967782" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFC5B816FF6B43A87BB90BBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFC5B816FF6B43A87BB90BBA" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC5B829FF6B43A87A830A58" box="[151,909,1265,1292]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC5B829FF6B43A87A830A58" blockId="95.[151,1437,1265,2012]" box="[151,909,1265,1292]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFC5B829FF6B43A87A830A58" box="[151,909,1265,1292]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC5B829FF6B43A87B470A58" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1837" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,585,1265,1292]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagrei">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC5B829FF6B43A878210A58" bold="true" box="[151,303,1265,1292]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Anolis sagrei</emphasis>
Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1837
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC5B829FD9B43A87A830A58" bold="true" box="[615,909,1265,1291]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Non-native; Established.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC5B829FF0B424F7AAF08C0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC5B829FF0B424F7A9B0AB0" blockId="95.[151,1437,1265,2012]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC5B829FF0B424F7A4F0A63" authority="Dumeril &amp; Bibron, 1837: 149 - 152" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityPageNumber="149 - 152" authorityYear="1837" box="[247,833,1301,1328]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagrei">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC5B829FF0B424F78940A63" box="[247,410,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Agama Sagrei</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFC5B829FE5A424C7A4F0A63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689391" box="[422,833,1301,1328]" location="MNHN" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Monaghan" typeStatus="syntype">Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1837: 149–152</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFC5B829FCAC424C7AB90A7C" box="[848,951,1301,1327]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(7):
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC5B829FC0A424F7D420A63" box="[1014,1100,1302,1328]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">MNHN</collectingRegion>
2430, 2430A, 2430B, 6795, 6795A 6797, 6797A, by original designation (see
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC5B829FC7942637D560A00" author="Brygoo, E. R." box="[901,1112,1337,1364]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref293465" refString="Brygoo, E. R. (1989) Les types d'Iguanides (Reptiles, Sauriens) du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Catalogue. Bulletin du Museum nationale d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4 A, 11 (3, Supplement), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 288302" type="journal article" year="1989">Brygoo [1989: 90]</bibRefCitation>
); MCZ 2172 also considered a
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFC5B829FE97420778CC0A2B" box="[363,450,1374,1400]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(see McCranie &amp; Ģnther [2015: 166]) based on Underwood &amp; Stuart (1959: 17) who noted “? Cotype M.C.Z. 2172, received from the Jardin des Plantes” (see
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC5B829FB7D42DB7C5C0AC8" author="Brygoo, E. R." box="[1153,1362,1409,1436]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref293465" refString="Brygoo, E. R. (1989) Les types d'Iguanides (Reptiles, Sauriens) du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Catalogue. Bulletin du Museum nationale d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Series 4 A, 11 (3, Supplement), 1 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 288302" type="journal article" year="1989">Brygoo [1989: 90]</bibRefCitation>
). Type locality: “habite l’île de
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC5B829FD9942FC7BAD0AEC" box="[613,675,1445,1471]" name="Cuba" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cuba</collectingCountry>
” (=
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC5B829FD2E42FC7A1F0AEC" box="[722,785,1445,1471]" name="Cuba" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cuba</collectingCountry>
), restricted to “the city of
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC5B829FBCD42FF7DA30AEC" box="[1073,1197,1445,1472]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">La Habana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC5B829FB4442FC7C1E0AEC" box="[1208,1296,1445,1471]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Habana</collectingRegion>
” (=
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC5B829FABC42FF7C960A93" box="[1344,1432,1446,1472]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Havana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC5B829FEAB42937B300AB0" box="[343,574,1481,1508]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">La Habana Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC5B829FDB642907B890AB0" box="[586,647,1481,1507]" name="Cuba" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cuba</collectingCountry>
) by Ruibal (1964: 490).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC5B829FF6B42B778230954" blockId="95.[151,1437,1265,2012]" box="[151,301,1517,1544]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Brown Anole</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC5B829FF6B414878270978" blockId="95.[151,1437,1265,2012]" box="[151,297,1553,1579]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFC5B829FF634148782F0978" box="[159,289,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="355.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@355.[155,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="355" captionText="FIGURE 11. A) Draco melanopogon, B) Draco quinquefasciatus, C) Draco sumatranus, D) Anolis sagrei, E) Aeluroscalabotes felinus, F) Aeluroscalabotes felinus, G) Cnemaspis peninsularis, and H) Cyrtodactylus consobrinus. Photographs by: Jensen G.H. Seah [A–B], Kelvin K.P. Lim [C, E], Thio Hui Bing [D], Mary-Ruth Low [F], and Alex Figueroa [G–H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960341/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC5B829FF6B416C7876091C" blockId="95.[151,1437,1265,2012]" box="[151,376,1589,1615]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC5B829FF6B416C7876091C" bold="true" box="[151,376,1589,1615]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC5B829FF6B416C781E091C" box="[151,272,1589,1615]" name="Singapore" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC5B829FF0B41037DE00874" blockId="95.[151,1437,1265,2012]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC5B829FF0B410378950920" authorityName="Schwartz &amp; Henderson" authorityYear="1988" box="[247,411,1626,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Norops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagrei">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC5B829FF0B410378950920" box="[247,411,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Norops sagrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—H.H. Tan &amp; K.K.P. Lim, 2012: 359–362 (Gardens by the Bay).—K.W.C. Leong &amp; K.K.P. Lim, 2015: 123, 124 (Marina
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC5B829FD0141277A2409CB" box="[765,810,1662,1688]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bay</collectingRegion>
South Gardens).—Woo &amp; Wee, 2015: 61 (Clover Rise [Bishan]).—H.H. Tan &amp; Zhou, 2016: 171–172 (Gardens by the
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC5B829FBC841F87D6B09E8" box="[1076,1125,1697,1723]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bay</collectingRegion>
).—C.L.Y. Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC5B829FAEE41FB7C4309E8" box="[1298,1357,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 48 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC5B829FE7E419C78FB098C" box="[386,501,1733,1759]" name="Singapore" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Botanic Gardens).—A. Tay, 2019c: 82 (Thomson Road).—H. Cai &amp; Z. Wu, 2020: 147 (Jurong Lake Gardens).—A. Tay &amp; J. Lim, 2021: 1 (Bah Soon Pah Road; Thomson Road; Toa Payoh Central).—
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFC5B829FDD440547B950874" box="[552,667,1805,1831]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">E.K. Chua</collectorName>
, 2022: 88 (Satay by the
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC5B829FC5740577AD6087B" box="[939,984,1806,1832]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bay</collectingRegion>
[= Gardens by the
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC5B829FB4C40547DEF0874" box="[1200,1249,1805,1831]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bay</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC5B829FF0B40687AAF08C0" blockId="95.[151,1437,1265,2012]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC5B829FF0B406878870818" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1837" box="[247,393,1841,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagrei">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC5B829FF0B406878870818" box="[247,393,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Anolis sagrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—E. S. C. Goh &amp; R.W.X Seah. 2020: 190 (Kovan area, Tampines Road [compound of Horizon Floral &amp; Design Pte Ltd]).—J.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC5B829FD47400C7A52083C" author="Chua, J." box="[699,860,1877,1903]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref298279" refString="Chua, J. (2021) Biodiversity Record: Golden gliding snakes at Marina Bay. Nature in Singapore, 14 (e 2021120), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2021">Chua, 2021: 1</bibRefCitation>
(Marina
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFC5B829FC3B400C7AF6083C" box="[967,1016,1877,1903]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bay</collectingRegion>
).—N.T.-L.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFC5B829FB87400C7C01083C" author="Lim, N. T. - L." box="[1147,1295,1877,1903]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="2022047" refId="ref327256" refString="Lim, N. T. - L. (2022) Biodiversity Record: A brown anole at Choa Chu Kang. Nature in Singapore, 15, e 2022047." type="journal article" year="2022">Lim, 2022: 1</bibRefCitation>
(Keat Hong Close).—A. Tay, 2022: 1 (Seletar West Farmway 7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFC5B816FF6B40C47ACD0CF6" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFC5B816FF6B40C47BDC0C0E" blockId="95.[151,1437,1265,2012]" lastBlockId="96.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC5B829FF6B40C4780508E4" bold="true" box="[151,267,1949,1975]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFC5B829FEEF40C478A608E4" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1837" box="[275,424,1949,1975]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagrei">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFC5B829FEEF40C478A608E4" box="[275,424,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Anolis sagrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a recently introduced and established species being first brought in as stowaways with ornamental plants at Gardens by the Bay in 2012 (Tan &amp; Lim 2012). Native to
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFC5B829FB9140987C0E0888" box="[1133,1280,1985,2011]" name="Bahamas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, Swan Island, and
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FEDA47CE786F0FE2" box="[294,353,151,177]" name="Cuba" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(Nicholson
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FE1047CE7B2A0FE2" box="[492,548,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2012),
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FD8547CE7BD30FE3" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1837" box="[633,733,151,177]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagrei">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FD8547CE7BD30FE3" box="[633,733,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A. sagrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been introduced to at least nine countries (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FB1647CE7B090F86" author="Global Invasive Species Database" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" refId="ref307583" refString="Global Invasive Species Database. (2019 a) Species profile: Norops sagrei. Available from: http: // www. iucngisd. org / gisd / speciesname / Norops + sagrei (accessed 14 January 2021)" type="url" year="2019">Global Invasive Species Database 2019a</bibRefCitation>
).At the time of discovery, numerous adult and hatchling individuals were recorded, and courtship behaviour was observed (Tan &amp; Lim 2012). Since the ornamental plants were in place by
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FF0B465A789D0E4E" box="[247,403,259,285]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2011-10">October 2011</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FE63465A7B0A0E4F" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1837" box="[415,516,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagrei">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FE63465A7B0A0E4F" box="[415,516,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A. sagrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was likely already reproducing and increasing in numbers, especially since it has a short breeding cycle capable of causing a marked surge in population size (Norval
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FB59467E7DD30E12" box="[1189,1245,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2012). Report of a single individual in Bishan, a locality
<quantity id="C7013780FFFAB816FD4F46137BF40E36" box="[691,762,330,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
north of Gardens by the Bay on
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FB9B46127C0A0E36" box="[1127,1284,330,357]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2015-03-09">9 March 2015</date>
(Woo &amp; Wee 2015), SBG on
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FE5946367B310EDA" box="[421,575,367,393]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2017-04-14">14 April 2017</date>
(Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FD8246367BB80EDA" box="[638,694,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
2017), Hort Park in
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FC6546367D080EDA" box="[921,1030,367,393]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2017-07">July 2017</date>
(ZRC.2.7280), Toa Payoh on
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FAA9463678210EFE" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2021-06-03">3 June 2021</date>
(Tay &amp; Lim 2021), and Choa Chu Kang on
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FCE346CA7AB50EFE" box="[799,955,403,429]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2022-04-30">30 April 2022</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FC3746CA7D350EFE" author="Lim, N. T. - L." box="[971,1083,403,429]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="2022047" refId="ref327256" refString="Lim, N. T. - L. (2022) Biodiversity Record: A brown anole at Choa Chu Kang. Nature in Singapore, 15, e 2022047." type="journal article" year="2022">Lim 2022</bibRefCitation>
) suggests that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FB1C46CA7C4A0EFF" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1837" box="[1248,1348,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagrei">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FB1C46CA7C4A0EFF" box="[1248,1348,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A. sagrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be expanding its range throughout
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FDAB46EE7BC20E82" box="[599,716,439,465]" name="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
; however, only a single individual was observed at each location. Furthermore, individuals photographed at plant nurseries along Thomson Road on
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FB4A46827C5F0EA6" box="[1206,1361,475,501]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</date>
and
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FA72468378730D4A" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2021-03-05">5 March 2021</date>
(Tay 2019c; Tay &amp; Lim 2021), Bah Soon Pah Road on
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FC2246A67D980D4A" box="[990,1174,511,537]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2021-02-06">6 February 2021</date>
(Tay &amp; Lim 2021), and Seletar West Farmway 7 on
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FDCC457A7A0A0D6E" box="[560,772,547,573]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2022-12-12">12 December 2022</date>
(Tay 2022) hint that more stowaways are being introduced. This indeed may be the case as an established population has now been detected at JLG (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FB26451E7C9E0D32" author="Cai, H. &amp; Wu, Z." box="[1242,1424,583,609]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref294004" refString="Cai, H. &amp; Wu, Z. (2020) Brown anoles at Jurong Lake Gardens. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="2020">Cai &amp; Wu 2020</bibRefCitation>
), which underwent renovation in 2018 and 2019 that included wide-scale planting, and one individual was photographed at a nursery in Kovan on
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FD4045D67A740DFA" box="[700,890,655,681]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2020-10-28">28 October 2020</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FC7045D67D500DFA" author="Goh, E. S. C. &amp; Seah, R. W. X." box="[908,1118,655,681]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="190" refId="ref307997" refString="Goh, E. S. C. &amp; Seah, R. W. X. (2020) Observation of a brown anole at the Kovan area. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020, 190." type="journal article" year="2020">Goh &amp; Seah 2020</bibRefCitation>
). In other parts of the world where
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FEB845EA78A40D9F" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1837" box="[324,426,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagrei">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FEB845EA78A40D9F" box="[324,426,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A. sagrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced, it is considered an invasive species because it outcompetes competitors and greatly decimates arthropod populations (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FD04458E7A890DA2" author="Huang, S. - C. &amp; Norval, G. &amp; Tso, I. - M." box="[760,903,727,753]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="569 - 576" refId="ref314869" refString="Huang, S. - C., Norval, G. &amp; Tso, I. - M. (2008) Predation by an exotic lizard, Anolis sagrei, alters the ant community structure in betelnut palm plantations in southern Taiwan. Ecological Entomology, 33 (5), 569 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.2008.00995. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Huang 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFFAB816FC6F458E7D350DA2" author="Meshaka, Jr., W. E." box="[915,1083,727,753]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref331065" refString="Meshaka, Jr., W. E. (2011) A runaway train in the making: The exotic amphibians, reptiles, turtles, and crocodilians of Florida. Herpetological Conservation &amp; Biology, 6, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="2011">Meshaka 2011</bibRefCitation>
). At first it was believed that
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FA78458E78430C46" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A. sagrei’s</emphasis>
impact on native species would be minimal as it was restricted to Gardens by the Bay, which is built on reclaimed land. However, if
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFFAB816FDA144467BCC0C6B" authorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" authorityYear="1837" box="[605,706,799,825]" class="Reptilia" family="Dactyloidae" genus="Anolis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagrei">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FDA144467BCC0C6B" box="[605,706,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">A. sagrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indeed expanding its range throughout
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FB6144467C1F0C6A" box="[1181,1297,799,825]" name="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, then it may soon begin competing with native species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B443F7ACD0CF6" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF6B443F78240CD3" bold="true" box="[151,298,870,896]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Established populations are restricted to Gardens by the
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFFAB816FC42443E7AE20CD2" box="[958,1004,871,897]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bay</collectingRegion>
, Marina
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFFAB816FBA8443E7D8F0CD2" box="[1108,1153,871,897]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bay</collectingRegion>
South, and
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFFFAB816FAF3443E7C920CD2" box="[1295,1436,871,897]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Jurong
<location id="0526CCBEFFFAB816FA98443E7C920CD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFC5B816FF6B43A87BB90BBA:0526CCBEFFFAB816FA98443E7C920CD2" box="[1380,1436,871,897]" municipality="Jurong Lake" name="Lake Gardens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="West Bay">Lake</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
Gardens, with a few isolated records from elsewhere. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFFAB816FF6B44F77BB90BBA" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B44F77BB30C9A" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[151,701,942,969]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF6B44F77B0A0C9A" bold="true" box="[151,516,942,969]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FF6B44F7781E0C9B" box="[151,272,942,968]" name="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Not Applicable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B448B7BC40CBE" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[151,714,978,1005]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF6B448B78AF0CBF" bold="true" box="[151,417,978,1004]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
None, non-native species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B44AF7BDB0B42" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[151,725,1014,1041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF6B44AF78DC0B42" bold="true" box="[151,466,1014,1041]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2020].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B43437A700B0A" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF6B43437A230B66" bold="true" box="[151,813,1050,1077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFAB816FF6B434378160B67" box="[151,280,1050,1076]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFAB816FEC1434278A50B66" box="[317,427,1051,1077]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
Museum specimens. Hort Park:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFAB816FCC843427D300B66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687762" box="[820,1086,1051,1077]" collectingDate="2017-07" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFAB816FCC843427A620B66" box="[820,876,1051,1077]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7280 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FC3243427D380B66" box="[974,1078,1051,1077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2017-07">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFAB816FC3243427D380B66" box="[974,1078,1051,1077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2017-07">Jul-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FBB543437C920B67" bold="true" box="[1097,1436,1050,1077]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFAB816FBB543437C990B67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687564" box="[1097,1431,1050,1077]" location="South Gardens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bay">
Marina
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FFFAB816FB5643427DD70B66" box="[1194,1241,1051,1077]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Bay</collectingRegion>
<location id="0526CCBEFFFAB816FB2343437C990B67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFC5B816FF6B43A87BB90BBA:0526CCBEFFFAB816FB2343437C990B67" box="[1247,1431,1050,1076]" name="South Gardens" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="West Bay">South Gardens</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFAB816FF0B43667B230B0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687671" box="[247,557,1087,1113]" collectingDate="2012-10-18" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bay">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFAB816FF0B436678210B0A" box="[247,303,1087,1113]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.6988 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FE6D43667B2B0B0A" box="[401,549,1087,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2012-10-18">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFAB816FE6D43667B2B0B0A" box="[401,549,1087,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2012-10-18">18-Oct-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFFAB816FDC443667A740B0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688847" box="[568,890,1087,1113]" collectingDate="2013-05-31" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bay">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFFAB816FDC443667B7E0B0A" box="[568,624,1087,1113]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.7024 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFFAB816FD2E43667A7C0B0A" box="[722,882,1087,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2013-05-31">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFFAB816FD2E43667A7C0B0A" box="[722,882,1087,1113]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2013-05-31">31-May-2013</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B433B7D5B0B2E" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[151,1109,1122,1149]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF6B433B7AA60B2F" bold="true" box="[151,936,1122,1149]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FEE2433B78990B2F" box="[286,407,1122,1148]" name="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FD6D433B7A040B2F" box="[657,778,1122,1148]" name="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality):
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFFAB816FF6B43DF7BB90BBA" blockId="96.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFFAB816FF6B43DF78830BF3" bold="true" box="[151,397,1158,1184]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFFAB816FF6B43DF781E0BF3" box="[151,272,1158,1184]" name="Singapore" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Bishan—Bah Soon Pah Road—Gardens by the Bay—Hort Park—Keat Hong Close— Kovan—Jurong Lake Gardens—Marina Bay South—Seletar West Farmway 7—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Thomson Road—Toa Payoh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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