plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/88/50/2B/88502B73FFADB84EFF6B41437D690CF6.xml
maintenance 415729ae34 added 88
2024-06-21 12:42:55 +02:00

303 lines
31 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F4644A9E0E292DD6BE522798F8593951" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FFADB84EFF6B41437D690CF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sylvirana guentheri" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699506952035" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B5670064C12E9EF822ADFB2F253EE325" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B3C7CB64F2EA5B1B79272A39E08243FC">
<mods:title id="53B594B77389ABA7C577F44882BDBEB7">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A3783D1F3946DF960E0E076710CA7068" type="personal">
<mods:role id="75AB165EE2B1D86C1045D88622985BFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="A42877203D3A6859BAC2A6AD6C00F856">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="574B471B86A269BE04060621355B215B">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="23A4BA3BA01D9369CD307DF455D1FC77" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E4CB2ECB22C504BA365D7CACD879766">
<mods:roleTerm id="8E6A6CEBD09F4C805C823EB9F221E815">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30A1232F062DFCD6BDE42F8D3C535B58">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="976A5CBFCF8D2147968C89E029634F6C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7927-7149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1A86DA2761B2605F7D9C6CA4FE3AEA4" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="26E18225EA545202829D7717BAFA5DBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A6FA3C34B6CAE52B1055B048DC0E58B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="015F8382644EA3AC5AB4FCD0E69E2814">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65E5AAAA307ACEFDA5E6B95136A1D000">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77EF74A247D1388CDC1885C875C079B9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0638-9198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA83D714CD25ED42FB4796EA902BDF1F" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B2668F7BD7FEF43D3057412A2DFBEF66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B977C2203C19BE747CED0C1F52493B47" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="64CDE3465C5D30284FA4FA46F57D7620">
<mods:title id="AD541C3583C8A053087A765DEC75C0E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="00FB36E33F33C575FDA184D0328182CE">
<mods:date id="209EDC6BFAEF4A7237136CE7B8634B53">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B5489BA0B7A3B16BC1840AC52EC39784" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A576BE5501EC3DB12B9D605ADED15D05">2023-05-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C96F6D467890D94D7AA3C8D587F9EB78" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BBE9039A156A4DB2A5DB674665EC0C98">5287</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2A86BC821D43B29E726A066AF65B4ABA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="37E016681348A9385B72A4E0D22FEC4E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="372C60A24CD6D4E80CAD563DF21C8294" unit="page">
<mods:start id="47B9E9B9CAC30689D7CEF6BE02C7E0AC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1CC72D9ECD63B9E8775F6C8500FAEFA5">378</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8C7D346B30EAD8B363EFD6B132811B48">
<mods:url id="56F80B81FFF5313DFAB617B4B4C502AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F4C2E42ED24FB2D3B7189DAF4631AED3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2226EC1C7E414C7ACAA228CCA3F1D100" type="CLB-Dataset">53474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B2A65435B033E47716194CCD1AA7150" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F234DC13D31EC8BE7ABC5847E52805DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A98D9C134DD068DBA12F81537C2F2187" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E5BAC3886C53AB475897493D6E1C927" type="Zenodo-Dep">7960319</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41BEAD9643BBAFE1D48F98E4AD6F04A1" type="ZooBank">78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="88502B73FFADB84EFF6B41437D690CF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFADB84EFF6B41437D690CF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFADB84EFF6B41437D690CF6" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFADB841FF6B41437A9C0967" box="[151,914,1562,1589]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFADB841FF6B41437A9C0967" blockId="55.[151,1437,1562,2021]" box="[151,914,1562,1589]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFADB841FF6B41437A9C0967" box="[151,914,1562,1589]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFADB841FF6B41437B400966" ID-CoL="7B72Z" ID-ENA="110109" authority="(Boulenger, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,590,1562,1589]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Sylvirana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFADB841FF6B414378730966" bold="true" box="[151,381,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sylvirana guentheri</emphasis>
(Boulenger, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFADB841FD9041437A9C0967" bold="true" box="[620,914,1562,1588]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Non-native; Established.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFADB841FF0B41667AD209F2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFADB841FF0B41667AD209F2" blockId="55.[151,1437,1562,2021]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFADB841FF0B41667B93090A" ID-CoL="4RDRR" authority="Boulenger, 1882: 48" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1882" box="[247,669,1599,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFADB841FF0B416678A9090A" box="[247,423,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rana guentheri</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFADB841FE4D41667B93090A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688442" box="[433,669,1599,1625]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" location="Xiamen" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">Boulenger, 1882: 48</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFADB841FD5641667A1F090A" box="[682,785,1599,1625]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(3): BMNH 1876.3.14.1–2 and BMNH unnumbered, by original designation. Type locality: “Amoy” (=
<location id="0526CCBEFFADB841FC87413A7AD6092E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFADB84EFF6B41437D690CF6:0526CCBEFFADB841FC87413A7AD6092E" box="[891,984,1635,1661]" country="China" name="Xiamen" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Xiamen</location>
),
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFADB841FC12413A7D3F092E" box="[1006,1073,1635,1661]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
and “
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFADB841FB8B413A7DCF092E" box="[1143,1217,1635,1661]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
”; later restricted to “Amoy” (= Xiamen),
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFADB841FDB141DE7B9E09F2" box="[589,656,1671,1697]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">China</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFADB841FD4641DE7AD709F2" author="Gee, N. G. &amp; Boring, A. M." box="[698,985,1671,1697]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="15 - 51" refId="ref307004" refString="Gee, N. G. &amp; Boring, A. M. (1929) Check list of Chinese Amphibia with notes on geographical distribution. Peking Natural History Bulletin, 4, 15 - 51." type="journal article" year="1929">Gee &amp; Boring (1929: 29)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFADB841FF6B41F27DEB08B6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFADB841FF6B41F278410996" blockId="55.[151,1437,1562,2021]" box="[151,335,1707,1733]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Guenther’s Frog</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFADB841FF6B419678C909BA" blockId="55.[151,1437,1562,2021]" box="[151,455,1743,1769]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFADB841FF634196781A09BA" box="[159,276,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="351.[152,255,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-23@351.[151,1436,181,1915]" captionTargetPageId="351" captionText="FIGURE 7. A) Pulchrana laterimaculata, B) Sylvirana guentheri, C) Leptomantis cyanopunctatus, D) Nyctixalus pictus, E) Polypedates leucomystax, F) Theloderma horridum, G) Crocodylus porosus, and H) Caretta caretta. Photographs by: Alex Figueroa [A–B, D–F], Marcus A.H. Chua [C], Jensen G.H. Seah [G], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960333/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
; Tengah Forest)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFADB841FF6B41AB7876085E" blockId="55.[151,1437,1562,2021]" box="[151,376,1778,1805]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFADB841FF6B41AB7876085E" bold="true" box="[151,376,1778,1805]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFADB841FF6B41AB781E085F" box="[151,272,1778,1804]" name="Singapore" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFADB841FF0B404E7DEB08B6" blockId="55.[151,1437,1562,2021]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFADB841FF0B404E78D90862" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[247,471,1815,1841]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFADB841FF0B404E78D90862" box="[247,471,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hylarana guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—S.H. Chan &amp; C. Goh, 2010: 110 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—T.M. Leong, 2011: 21.—T.M. Leong &amp; K.K.P.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFADB841FD1C40627AC60806" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." box="[736,968,1850,1877]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref326919" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2011) The king cobra, Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor) in Singapore (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae). Nature in Singapore, 4, 143 - 156." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim, 2011: 135–141</bibRefCitation>
(Jurong Bird Park; Jurong Central Park; Lim Chu Kang Lane 3 [LCK]; Lim Chu Kang Lane 8 [LCK]; Lim Chu Kang Road [LCK]; Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—T.H. Ng &amp; D.C.J. Yeo, 2012: 95, 98–99.—K.K.P. Lim &amp; B.C. Ng, 2015: 26 (Botanic Gardens).—S.M.
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFADB841FD0D40FE7AF30892" author="Chong, S. M. &amp; Yan, B. T. &amp; Wong, W. K. &amp; Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J." box="[753,1021,1958,1985]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="252 - 254" refId="ref296927" refString="Chong, S. M., Sng, W., Yan, B. T., Wong, W. K., Siow, H. J. &amp; Fernandez, C. J. (2018) Prevalence of chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in wild amphibians, Singapore. Herpetological Review, 49 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="2018">
Chong
<emphasis id="328D4677FFADB841FCBF40FE7A750892" box="[835,891,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 253
</bibRefCitation>
, 254.—Wei
<emphasis id="328D4677FFADB841FB7540FE7DCC0892" box="[1161,1218,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 129, 131.— Allain &amp; Goodman, 2020: 217 (
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFADB841FD4140927A3E08B6" box="[701,816,1995,2021]" name="Singapore" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Singapore</collectingCountry>
Botanic Gardens [Evolution Garden]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFA2B84EFF6B47CE7B460D6E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA2B84EFF6B47CE7D690D4A" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFF6B47CE78050FE2" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
Native from central
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA2B84EFE1547CE7B460FE2" box="[489,584,151,177]" name="Vietnam" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA2B84EFD3747CE7A000FE2" box="[715,782,151,177]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA2B84EFCC347CE7A9F0FE2" box="[831,913,151,177]" name="Taiwan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Frost 2017),
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA2B84EFBD547CE7DA30FE2" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1065,1197,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFBD547CE7DA30FE2" box="[1065,1197,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first documented in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA2B84EFEEF47E2788B0F86" box="[275,389,187,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
in 2010 at SBWR based on its call (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA2B84EFCEE47E27AEA0F86" author="Chan, S. H. &amp; Goh, C." box="[786,996,187,213]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref295437" refString="Chan, S. H. &amp; Goh, C. (2010) Frogs of Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve (Amphibia: Anura). Nature in Singapore, 3, 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="2010">Chan &amp; Goh 2010</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA2B84EFB9447E27DE00F86" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1128,1262,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFB9447E27DE00F86" box="[1128,1262,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was apparently known from at least 1997 from Jurong Bird Park also based on its call, and separately from a photograph taken on
<date id="7447BCA5FFA2B84EFE98465A7B0E0E4E" box="[356,512,259,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-05-10">10 May 2008</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA2B84EFDE8465A7BF40E4E" author="Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, K. K. P." box="[532,762,259,285]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="135 - 141" refId="ref323565" refString="Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, K. K. P. (2011) Occurrence of Gnther's Frog, Hylarana guentheri (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) in Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 4, 135 - 141." type="journal article" year="2011">Leong &amp; Lim 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Presently,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA2B84EFC74465A7D1C0E4E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[904,1042,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFC74465A7D1C0E4E" box="[904,1042,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well-established, common, and widespread throughout western and central
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA2B84EFD1B467E7A570E12" box="[743,857,295,321]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(Ng &amp; Yeo 2012;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA2B84EFBD3467E7DE20E12" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Ng, B. C." box="[1071,1260,294,321]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="26" refId="ref326795" refString="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Ng, B. C. (2015) Gnther's frog at Singapore Botanic Gardens. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2015, 26." type="journal article" year="2015">Lim &amp; Ng 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Leong &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFA2B84EFA92467E784F0E36" author="Lim, K. K. P. &amp; Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref326919" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Leong, T. M. &amp; Lim, F. L. K. (2011) The king cobra, Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor) in Singapore (Reptilia: Squamata: Elapidae). Nature in Singapore, 4, 143 - 156." type="journal article" year="2011">Lim (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and Ng &amp; Yeo (2012) suggested that
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA2B84EFD0146127A890E36" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[765,903,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFD0146127A890E36" box="[765,903,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arrived from southern
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA2B84EFB6846127DD90E36" box="[1172,1239,331,357]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
as stowaways in ornamental plants, ornamental fishes, or with food. As of now,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA2B84EFC4546367D4E0EDA" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[953,1088,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFC4546367D4E0EDA" box="[953,1088,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to urban areas and does not appear to be invasive; however,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA2B84EFD4546CA7A300EFE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[697,830,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Hylarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFD4546CA7A300EFE" box="[697,830,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. guentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to have toxic secretions that may prove lethal to other frogs or predators, and it is also host of the parasitic roundworm,
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFA2B84EFBAD46EE7C9B0E83" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1105,1429,439,465]" class="Secernentea" family="Metastrongylidae" genus="Angiostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cantonensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFBAD46EE7C9B0E83" box="[1105,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Angiostrongylus cantonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can cause angiostrongyliasis in humans if they consume raw or undercooked intermediate hosts of this parasite, such as freshwater snails, crustaceans, or frogs (Ng &amp; Yeo 2012).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA2B84EFF6B457B7B460D6E" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,584,546,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFF6B457B78240D6F" bold="true" box="[151,298,546,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Wide-ranging. Common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFA2B84EFF6B451F7D690CF6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA2B84EFF6B451F7BB30D32" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,701,582,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFF6B451F7B0A0D32" bold="true" box="[151,516,582,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA2B84EFF6B451F781E0D33" box="[151,272,582,608]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Not Applicable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA2B84EFF6B45337BC40DD6" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,714,618,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFF6B453378AF0DD7" bold="true" box="[151,417,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
None, non-native species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA2B84EFF6B45D77BDB0DFA" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,725,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFF6B45D778DC0DFA" bold="true" box="[151,466,654,681]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Least Concern [2022].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA2B84EFF6B45EB7D160C6A" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFF6B45EB7D060D9F" bold="true" box="[151,1032,690,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA2B84EFF6B45EB7D0A0D9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688562" box="[151,1028,690,717]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" location="Khoo Teck Phuat Hospital" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFF6B45EB78160D9F" box="[151,280,690,716]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFEB845EA78BC0D9E" box="[324,434,691,717]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FFA2B84EFE4145EA7B2B0D9E" box="[445,549,691,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Museum</collectorName>
specimens.
<location id="0526CCBEFFA2B84EFD4645EA7D0A0D9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFADB84EFF6B41437D690CF6:0526CCBEFFA2B84EFD4645EA7D0A0D9F" box="[698,1028,690,717]" name="Khoo Teck Phuat Hospital" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Khoo Teck Phuat Hospital</location>
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA2B84EFBEE45EA78740DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687722" collectingDate="2012-02-28" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFBEE45EA7D420D9E" box="[1042,1100,691,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12481 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA2B84EFB4145EA7C5A0D9E" box="[1213,1364,691,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-02-28">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA2B84EFB4145EA7C5A0D9E" box="[1213,1364,691,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-02-28">28-Feb-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFFA2B84EFA9645EB78740DA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFADB84EFF6B41437D690CF6:0526CCBEFFA2B84EFA9645EB78740DA2" name="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFA9645EB78740DA2" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Lim Chu Kang</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFE86458E78710DA2" bold="true" box="[378,383,727,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA2B84EFE74458E7D9E0DA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688509" box="[392,1168,727,753]" collectingDate="2008-02-03" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFE74458E78CF0DA2" box="[392,449,727,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12477–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFDD3458E7B660DA2" box="[559,616,727,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12478 (no date),
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFCB4458E7A8F0DA2" box="[840,897,727,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12420 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA2B84EFC0E458E7D860DA2" box="[1010,1160,727,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-02-03">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA2B84EFC0E458E7D860DA2" box="[1010,1160,727,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2008-02-03">03-Feb-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA2B84EFB62458F78350C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689222" collectingDate="2012-01-11" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFB62458F7DD90DA2" box="[1182,1239,726,753]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12485 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA2B84EFAB4458E783D0C46" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-01-11">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA2B84EFAB4458E783D0C46" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-01-11">11-Jan-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA2B84EFEB745A27A370C46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689029" box="[331,825,763,789]" collectingDate="2012-06-27" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFEB745A2788A0C46" box="[331,388,763,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13088–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFE0E45A27B250C46" box="[498,555,763,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13089 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA2B84EFD6245A27A3F0C46" box="[670,817,763,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-06-27">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA2B84EFD6245A27A3F0C46" box="[670,817,763,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2012-06-27">27-Jun-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA2B84EFCB545A37B1A0C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687808" collectingDate="2018-04-01" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFCB545A37A8C0C46" box="[841,898,762,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13138–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFC0C45A37D270C46" box="[1008,1065,762,789]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.13145 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA2B84EFB6745A27C3A0C46" box="[1179,1332,763,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2018-04-01">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA2B84EFB6745A27C3A0C46" box="[1179,1332,763,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2018-04-01">01-Apr-2018</collectingDate>
</date>
);
<location id="0526CCBEFFA2B84EFAB745A37B1A0C6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFADB84EFF6B41437D690CF6:0526CCBEFFA2B84EFAB745A37B1A0C6A" name="Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFAB745A37B1A0C6A" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFDE944467B140C6A" bold="true" box="[533,538,799,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFA2B84EFDDD44477D1A0C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688407" box="[545,1044,798,825]" collectingDate="2014-11-05" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFDDD44477B540C6A" box="[545,602,798,825]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12512–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFA2B84EFD3B44477A0E0C6A" box="[711,768,798,825]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.1.12514 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFA2B84EFC9244477D050C6A" box="[878,1035,798,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2014-11-05">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFA2B84EFC9244477D050C6A" box="[878,1035,798,825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2014-11-05">05-Nov-2014</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA2B84EFF6B441B7A390C0E" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[151,823,834,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFF6B441B7B840C0F" bold="true" box="[151,650,834,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA2B84EFEE2441B78990C0F" box="[286,407,834,860]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFA2B84EFF6B443F7D690CF6" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFA2B84EFF6B443F78850CD3" bold="true" box="[151,395,870,896]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFA2B84EFF6B443F781E0CD3" box="[151,272,870,896]" name="Singapore" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Khoo Teck Phuat Hospital—Jurong Bird Park—Jurong Central Park—Lim Chu Kang— Singapore Botanic Gardens—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Tengah Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink